Unit 1 Friends Welcome to the unit 课时训练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends第1课时课时训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. My friend is very ________ (慷慨的) and he often shares his things with others. 2. She has a good ________ (嗓音) and she sings very well. 3. Our English teacher is very ________ (耐心的) with us. 4. I think she will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher. 5. He is very ________ (幽默的) and often makes us laugh. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What makes your friend so ________ (special)? 2. My sister is a ________ (help) girl. She often helps others. 3. I think good friends should be ________ (friend). 4. Is your brother ________ (interest) in playing basketball? 5. He is one of the ________ (good) students in our class. 三、单项选择。 1. —What do you think of your new friend? —He is ________ honest boy and I like him very much. A. A B. an C. the D. / 2. My best friend often ________ me funny stories and makes me ________. A. tells; laugh B. talks; laugh C. says; to laugh D. speaks; laughing 3. —________ do you like your English teacher? —Because she is very friendly. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 4. The boy is very ________ and he never tells lies. A. Care B. carefu lC. Careless D. carefully 5. —Can I trust you? —Yes, of course. I am always ________. A. Honest B. dishonest C. happiness D. sad 四、完形填空。 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too much and he doesn't like sports. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, 1 of bread with butter and a big glass of milk. For lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 2 chicken. He drinks a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He often eats junk food. He is 3 fat. I think he should change his eating habits and do more sports. He should eat more 4 food, like vegetables and fruits. And he should play sports every day, such as 5 basketball and running. 1. A. much B. many C. lot D. lots 2. A. for B. and C. of D. but 3. A. kind of B. a kind o fC. Little D. a little of 4. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 5. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 五、阅读理解。 I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin. She likes music and sports. She can play the piano very well. She also likes singing. Her voice is very nice. She is very friendly to everyone. We all like her. 1. What does Linda look like? A. She has small eyes and a big mouth. B. She is short and thin. C. She has big eyes and a small mouth. D. She has long hair and a big nose. 2. What does Linda like? A. She likes music and sports. B. She likes reading and writing. C. She likes dancing and swimming. D. She likes eating and sleeping. 3. What can Linda do? A. She can play the guitar. B. She can play the violin. C. She can play the piano. D. She can play the drums. 4. What is Linda's voice like? A. It is very loud. B. It is very low. C. It is very nice. D. It is very bad. 5. How is Linda to everyone? A. She is very friendly. B. She is very strict. C. She is very lazy. D. She is very shy. 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. generous “慷慨的” 英文是 “generous”，符合语境中描述朋友经常与他人分享东西的特点。 2. voice “嗓音” 常用 “voice” 来表示，have a good voice 表示有好嗓音。 3. patient “be patient with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人有耐心”，此处指英语老师对我们很有耐心。 4. excellent “杰出的” 用 “excellent”，make an excellent teacher 表示会成为一名杰出的老师。 5. humorous “幽默的” 英文是 “humorous”，形容人经常能使大家发笑的特点。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. special “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构，此处用形容词原级 “special”，表示使朋友如此特别的原因。 2. helpful 此处需用形容词修饰名词 “girl”，“help” 的形容词形式 “helpful”，表示乐于助人的女孩。 3. friendly “be friendly” 表示友好的，符合语境中好朋友应具备的特点，此处用形容词作表语。 4. interested “be interested in...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，此处询问是否对打篮球感兴趣。 5. best “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 中最…… 之一”，此处用 “good” 的最高级 “best”，指是班里最好的学生之一。 三、单项选择 1. B “honest” 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 “an”，表示 “一个诚实的男孩”，选 B。 2. A “tell stories” 是固定短语，意为 “讲故事”，主语 “my best friend” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “tells”；“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以用 “laugh”，选 A。 3. A 根据答语 “Because...” 可知是询问原因，用 “Why” 来提问，选 A。 4. B 此处需用形容词作表语，“careful” 意为 “细心的，仔细的”，符合语境中男孩从不撒谎的特点，选 B。 5. A 根据问句 “Can I trust you?” 以及答语 “Yes, of course.” 可知是说自己总是诚实的，“honest” 表示 “诚实的”，选 A。 四、完形填空 1. D “lots of” 表示 “许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰 “bread”，符合语境，选 D。 2. B 此处连接并列的食物 “French fries” 和 “chicken”，用 “and” 表示 “和”，选 B。 3. A “kind of” 表示 “有点儿”，修饰形容词 “fat”，符合语境说他有点儿胖，选 A。 4. A 根据后面 “like vegetables and fruits” 可知是健康的食物，用形容词 “healthy” 修饰 “food”，选 A。 5. C “such as” 后接名词或动名词形式，此处 “playing basketball” 是动名词短语，符合语法，选 C。 五、阅读理解 1. C 根据 “She has big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin.” 可知琳达长着大眼睛、小嘴巴，又高又瘦，选 C。 2. A 文中提到 “She likes music and sports.”，所以琳达喜欢音乐和运动，选 A。 3. C 文中明确说 “She can play the piano very well.”，即她会弹钢琴，选 C。 4. C 根据 “Her voice is very nice.” 可知她的嗓音很好听，选 C。 5. A 文中提到 “She is very friendly to everyone.”，说明她对每个人都很友好，选 A。 再给出几个用所给单词适当形式填空的练习 友谊类话题的英语阅读短文 英语作文：My Best Friend 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$