精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期限时作业（12月月考）英语试卷

九年级英语学科限时作业 （2024. 12. 04） 本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals (化学品) under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Travel Life. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于烧伤急救的小知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。C选项图片符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.”，“▲Stay away from fire.”，“▲Deal with chemicals (化学品) under instructions.”和“▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项，①③④符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些烧伤急救小知识，可能在报纸的“医疗保健”板块看到。故选C。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 5. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 6. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 8. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 9. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【9题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 10. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 12. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 13. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D Birds usually build their nests (巢) with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into (调查) about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (圈套) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 14. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. B. Rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 15. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Paper cards. D. Plastic bags. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. C. To tell people to make more studies on birds. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 17. How is the text organized? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢以及其危害。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一、第二段中“ But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.”以及“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲).”可知，第一至第二段主要介绍了这些年鸟在用垃圾筑巢，这些垃圾包括烟头和塑料袋，并且通过一组欧洲科学家调查研究来说明除了南极洲，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都在鸟巢中使用过人造物品。由此可知，从前面两段我们知道：垃圾已经成为鸟巢的一部分。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，塑料袋有助于动物保暖，其他硬东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”可推断出，本文主要作者写本篇文章的目的是告诉我们不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一、第二段主要介绍了人类垃圾一直是鸟巢的一部分；第三段介绍了一些垃圾对鸟类有帮助的；第四、五段介绍了人类的垃圾给鸟类带来的伤害。由此可知，文章结构如D图所示。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “T” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的) ___18___ . So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (偏好) and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ___19___ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ___20___ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond (超越) small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized (认可的). The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. ___21___ A. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. B. They cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. C. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. D. It is very popular with young people. E. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的含义、由来、使用方法、受欢迎的原因等。 【18题详解】 根据上文“ ‘I’ refers to ‘introverted’ (内向的) and ‘E’ refers to ‘extroverted’ (外向的).”可知，“I”指“内向的”，“E”指“外向的”，由此推知此处是对两种性格的人进行解释；选项A“一般来说，‘I’型的人害羞、安静，而‘E’型的人外向。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions.”可知，此处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的；选项B“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维过程的方方面面。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”，“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable”和“Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized (认可的).”可知，此处是说MBTI测试流行的原因；选项C“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。由此推知此处是说MBTI测试的缺点；选项E“MBTI的结果也不能定义我们是谁。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If your hometown is going to be torn down (拆毁) and rebuilt one day, will you miss it? And what can you do for it? Retired (退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his ___22___ —turn it into a rainbow village! Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of ___23___ time. He started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their ___24___ , too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be torn down ___25___ many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every stone, wall and door ___26___ joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to ___27___ the village. They were shocked by Huang’s cute and wonderful art works. These students then ___28___ a “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a ___29___ and the area was preserved (保护) as an art park. Huang himself began to be ___30___ as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, the Rainbow Village has become a ____31____ travel stop. More than a million people visit there every year. Grandpa Rainbow saved the village with art. 22. A. answer B. problem C. excuse D. reason 23. A. easy B. lazy C. free D. busy 24. A. schools B. houses C. factories D. offices 25. A. because B. if C. when D. although 26. A. for B. with C. into D. about 27. A. pass by B. listen to C. talk about D. look at 28. A. changed B. shared C. started D. noticed 29. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success 30. A. know B. known C. knew D. knows 31. A. traditional B. common C. famous D. helpful 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退役士兵黄永阜通过绘画将即将被拆毁的村庄变成彩虹村，并成功保存下来，成为受欢迎的旅游景点的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：退役士兵黄永阜给出了他的答案——把它变成一个彩虹村！ answer答案；problem问题；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“And what can you do for it?”和“turn it into a rainbow village!”可知，此处是指给出了答案。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：上世纪70年代从部队退役后，黄有了很多空闲时间。 easy容易的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“He started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun.”可知，此处是指有很多空闲时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，他的邻居们也请他帮他们粉刷房子。 schools学校；houses房子；factories工厂；offices办公室。根据“Huang’s paint brush brought a second ‘life’ to the boring single-story houses in the village.”可知，此处指的是房子，为houses的同词复现。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：1998年，由于许多村民离开了，这个村庄将被拆除。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“In 1998, the village was to be torn down ... many villagers had left.”可知，空格前后是因果关系。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：老人把每块石头、墙壁和门都涂上了欢快的色彩。 for为了；with和；into到……里面；about关于。根据“The old man covered every stone, wall and door ... joyful colors.”可知，cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2010年，一些大学生碰巧经过这个村庄。 pass by路过；listen to听；talk about谈论；look at看。根据“They were shocked by Huang’s cute and wonderful art works.”可知，一些大学生路过村庄时，看到黄的作品，他们被这些可爱和精彩的艺术作品所震撼。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这些学生随后发起了“拯救彩虹村”运动。 changed改变；shared分享；started发起；noticed注意到。根据“a ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign (运动)”可知，是发起了“拯救彩虹村”的运动。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这次运动取得了成功，该地区被保留为艺术公园。 dream梦想；chance机会；idea想法；success成功。根据“the area was preserved (保护) as an art park”可知，这场运动最后取得了成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：黄自己开始被称为“彩虹爷爷”。 know知道，动词原形；known过去分词；knew过去式；knows动词的第三人称单数。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，彩虹村已经成为一个著名的旅游站点。 traditional传统的；common普通的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“More than a million people visit there every year. ”可知，彩虹村成为了一个著名的旅游景点。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earlier in 2023, the subject of dazi became popular on the Internet. In some ways, activities using dazi have become ___32___ new form of social contact. According to a 2023 study, 52. 8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ___33___ (way), from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Ge Jinyuan, a high school student, enjoys talking with her meal dazi during lunch and dinner. “We always share our ideas about the food we eat and look ___34___ some other fine food together, ” said the 16-year-old. “ ___35___ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.” Besides shared interests, the subject discussed is more relaxing. Ge finds ___36___ (she) uneasy with close relationships. “Unlike ___37___ (tradition) friendships, having a dazi is really relaxing for me. Since I don’t need ___38___ (spend) much energy on it, I can pay more attention to my studies,” Ge said. What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I ___39___ (make) a mistake when playing computer games, but we tried to turn the tables and finally won. I’m ___40___ (surprise) to find that I can communicate and cooperate (合作) with others ____41____ (good) now!” Shi Zhimin, a high school student, said. 【答案】32. a 33. ways 34. for 35. If 36. herself 37. traditional 38. to spend 39. made 40. surprised 41. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年流行的“搭子”文化及其对年轻人社交生活和心理状态的影响。 【32题详解】 句意：在某些方面，使用“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新型的社交方式。根据“new form of social contact”可知，此处泛指一种新型的社交方式，且new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：“搭子”可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习，工作甚至是上厕所！根据“many different”可知，此处名词way应用复数形式。故填ways。 【34题详解】 句意：我们总是分享关于我们吃的食物的想法，并一起寻找其他美味的食物。根据“look ... some other fine food together”可知，此处指一起去找其他好吃的；look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：如果有一天我的“饭搭子”不去上学，我会难过一整天。根据“... my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【36题详解】 句意：葛发现自己对亲密关系感到不安。根据“Ge finds ... uneasy with close relationships.”可知，葛发现她自己对亲密关系感到不安，此处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，作宾语。故填herself。 【37题详解】 句意：不像传统友谊，有一个“搭子”对我来说真的很放松。修饰名词“friendships”应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：因为我不需要花太多的精力，我可以把更多的精力放在学习上。根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to spend。 【39题详解】 句意：有一次，我和我的“游戏搭子”在玩电脑游戏时犯了一个错误，但我们努力扭转局面，最终赢了。根据“Once”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词make要用过去式made。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现我现在可以更好地与他人沟通和合作了！根据“I’m...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现我现在可以更好地与他人沟通和合作了！根据“I can communicate and cooperate (合作) with others ... now!”可知，比起之前，有了“搭子”后，自己可以更好地与他人沟通和合作；此处应用比较级better。故填better。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the summer vacation when I was in college, I volunteered to teach the kids in a small far-away village. When I reached the foot of a mountain, a couple of villagers took me to where they lived. They were so kind and made me feel at home. I gathered the children and created a schedule (时间表) to teach them better. In the first class, I placed a box full of chocolate near a tree at a distance of 200 meters to encourage the children to be active. I announced (宣布) that the child who ran the fastest and reached first would get all the chocolate. I counted “One, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise to me! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. Therefore, there was only one winner in the end and it was all the children. Then the children happily shared the chocolate among them. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied, “Only by sharing with others can we get the most happiness. ” At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to try my best to teach them knowledge, but I also learned the true meaning of kindness from them. That is only by sharing with others can we get the most happiness. 42. What did the writer do in his summer vacation in college? _______________________________________________________ 43. Why did the writer bring a box full of chocolate? _______________________________________________________ 44. Was the writer surprised by what the children did? _______________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a volunteer when you are in college? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】42. The writer volunteered to teach the kids in a small far-away village. 43. Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active. 44. The writer was surprised that all children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. 45. Yes, I do. Because I want to share what I learn in college and try to help other people in need. At the same time, I can learn something new from different people. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过在山村支教的经历，讲述了孩子们通过分享和合作来获得快乐的故事，从而让作者领悟到分享和团结合作的重要性。 【42题详解】 根据“In the summer vacation when I was in college, I volunteered to teach the kids in a small far-away village.”可知，作者在大学的暑假期间当志愿者，去一个遥远的小村庄教孩子们。故填The writer volunteered to teach the kids in a small far-away village. 【43题详解】 根据“In the first class, I placed a box full of chocolate near a tree at a distance of 200 meters to encourage the children to be active.”可知，在第一节课上，作者把一个装满巧克力的盒子放在200米外的一棵树旁，是为了鼓励孩子们积极活动。故填Because the writer wanted to encourage the children to be active. 【44题详解】 根据“But what happened then was a real surprise to me! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands.”可知，让作者大吃一惊的是，所有的孩子都手拉手朝巧克力盒跑去。故填The writer was surprised that all children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可可填Yes, I do. Because I want to share what I learn in college and try to help other people in need. At the same time, I can learn something new from different people. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 体育运动是校园生活中的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集稿件，请你以“Sports and I”为题，写一篇投稿。 要点： 1. 你对体育运动的理解； 2. 个人运动的经历和感受； 3. 呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。 要求： 1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports and I Sports are of great importance for us. They can help us build up our body and become refreshed. Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge. Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in senior high school is the most unforgettable. Our rival was a skillful team with several champion titles. It turned out as expected, we fell behind most of the time. However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team. Our hard work finally paid off. We managed to win 3 scores at the final moment! Basketball enriches my spare time, both physically and mentally. I love this game! Let’s all love sports and life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Sports and I”为题，结合提示要点进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己对体育运动的理解； 第二步，介绍个人运动的经历和感受； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。 [亮点词汇] ①build up增强 ②be full of充满 ③fall behind落后 ④spare no efforts不遗余力，竭尽全力 [高分句型] ①Basketball is my favourite sport, which is full of fun and challenge.（which引导的定语从句） ②However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语学科限时作业 （2024. 12. 04） 本试卷共45道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals (化学品) under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Aloe vera. B. Oil. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 3. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 4. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Travel Life. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 5. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 6. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 8. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. dEd climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 9. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 10. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 12. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 13. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D Birds usually build their nests (巢) with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into (调查) about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (圈套) birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 14. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. B. Rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 15. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Paper cards. D. Plastic bags. 16. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. C. To tell people to make more studies on birds. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 17. How is the text organized? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “T” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向的) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的) ___18___ . So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (偏好) and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ___19___ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ___20___ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond (超越) small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized (认可的). The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. ___21___ A. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. B. They cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. C. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. D. It is very popular with young people. E. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If your hometown is going to be torn down (拆毁) and rebuilt one day, will you miss it? And what can you do for it? Retired (退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his ___22___ —turn it into a rainbow village! Huang and his wife live in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of ___23___ time. He started painting lovely animals and humans on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their ___24___ , too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be torn down ___25___ many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every stone, wall and door ___26___ joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to ___27___ the village. They were shocked by Huang’s cute and wonderful art works. These students then ___28___ a “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a ___29___ and the area was preserved (保护) as an art park. Huang himself began to be ___30___ as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, the Rainbow Village has become a ____31____ travel stop. More than a million people visit there every year. Grandpa Rainbow saved the village with art. 22. A. answer B. problem C. excuse D. reason 23. A. easy B. lazy C. free D. busy 24. A. schools B. houses C. factories D. offices 25 A. because B. if C. when D. although 26. A. for B. with C. into D. about 27. A. pass by B. listen to C. talk about D. look at 28. A. changed B. shared C. started D. noticed 29. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success 30. A. know B. known C. knew D. knows 31. A. traditional B. common C. famous D. helpful 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earlier in 2023, the subject of dazi became popular on the Internet. In some ways, activities using dazi have become ___32___ new form of social contact. According to a 2023 study, 52. 8 percent of young Chinese people have at least one dazi. Dazi can appear in many different ___33___ (way), from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Ge Jinyuan, a high school student, enjoys talking with her meal dazi during lunch and dinner. “We always share our ideas about the food we eat and look ___34___ some other fine food together, ” said the 16-year-old. “ ___35___ my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.” Besides shared interests, the subject discussed is more relaxing. Ge finds ___36___ (she) uneasy with close relationships. “Unlike ___37___ (tradition) friendships, having a dazi is really relaxing for me. Since I don’t need ___38___ (spend) much energy on it, I can pay more attention to my studies,” Ge said. What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I ___39___ (make) a mistake when playing computer games, but we tried to turn the tables and finally won. I’m ___40___ (surprise) to find that I can communicate and cooperate (合作) with others ____41____ (good) now!” Shi Zhimin, a high school student, said. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the summer vacation when I was in college, I volunteered to teach the kids in a small far-away village. When I reached the foot of a mountain, a couple of villagers took me to where they lived. They were so kind and made me feel at home. I gathered the children and created a schedule (时间表) to teach them better. In the first class, I placed a box full of chocolate near a tree at a distance of 200 meters to encourage the children to be active. I announced (宣布) that the child who ran the fastest and reached first would get all the chocolate. I counted “One, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise to me! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. Therefore, there was only one winner in the end and it was all the children. Then the children happily shared the chocolate among them. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied, “Only by sharing with others can we get the most happiness. ” At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to try my best to teach them knowledge, but I also learned the true meaning of kindness from them. That is only by sharing with others can we get the most happiness. 42. What did the writer do in his summer vacation in college? _______________________________________________________ 43. Why did the writer bring a box full of chocolate? _______________________________________________________ 44. Was the writer surprised by what the children did? _______________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a volunteer when you are in college? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 体育运动是校园生活中的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，你校英文网站的体育栏目正在征集稿件，请你以“Sports and I”为题，写一篇投稿。 要点： 1. 你对体育运动的理解； 2. 个人运动的经历和感受； 3. 呼吁大家热爱运动和生活 要求： 1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$