Unit 1 Good morning（讲义）-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语二年级上册

Unit 1 Good morning 知识梳理 一、单词 1．morning早晨；上午 2．evening晚上；傍晚 3．afternoon下午 4．night夜晚 5．good好的 6．day一天；一日 7．mum妈妈 8．today今天 二、字母 能认读大小写字母A a 和B b。 三、句型 1．Good morning/afternoon.早上好。/下午好。 2．Good evening/night.晚上好。/晚安。 3．Goodbye.再见。 4．How are you? 你好吗？ 重点点拨 1．Good morning.用于早上或上午见到别人问好。回答也用“Good morning.”。 2．Good afternoon.用于下午见到别人问好，回答也用“Good afternoon.”。 3．Good evening.用于晚上见面时问好，回答也用“Good evening.”。evening指“晚上；傍晚”，是指太阳落山之后到睡觉之前的一段时间。 4． Good night.是“晚安”的意思，用于睡觉前的问候语，回答也用“Good night.”。 5．Goodbye.再见。是道别时的用语。其答语也是“Goodbye”或“Bye-bye”。 6．How are you? 你好吗？我们一般回答：I'm fine. Thank you. 单选题 ( )1. How do you say "早上好" in English? A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Good night. ( )2. If you meet your friend at 4 p.m., what should you say? A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. D. Good night. ( )3. When do we usually say "Good evening"? A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. After sunset ( )4. What's the correct response to "Goodbye"? A. Hello B. Bye-bye C. Thanks D. Sorry ( )5. If someone asks you "How are you?", what's a common reply? A. I'm fine, thank you. B. I'm tired. C. I'm hungry. D. I'm busy. ( )6. What does "night" mean? A. Morning B. Afternoon C. Evening D. Sleeping time ( )7. When do we say "Good night"? A. When we meet someone B. Before we go to bed C. At noon D. In the morning ( )8. "Good afternoon" is used for which time of day? A. Morning B. Afternoon C. Evening D. Night ( )9. What do we call the person who is our mother? A. Dad B. Mum C. Brother D. Sister ( )10. Which word means "today"? A. Tomorrow B. Yesterday C. Today D. Day ( )11. Which letter comes after A in the alphabet? A. B B. C C. D D. E ( )12. What does "evening" refer to? A. The time before sunrise B. The time between sunset and sleep C. The time of lunch D. The time of breakfast ( )13. How would you greet someone at 3 p.m.? A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night ( )14. What does "day" mean? A. A period of 24 hours B. A period of 12 hours C. A month D. A year ( )15. Which word is the opposite of "morning"? A. Afternoon B. Evening C. Night D. All of the above 易错知识点及练习 易错知识点： 1. 混淆“Good morning.”和“Good afternoon.”的使用时间。 2. 错误理解“Good evening.”和“Good night.”的区别。 3. 忘记“How are you?”的标准回答。 练习： ( )1. You should say "Good afternoon" at _______. A. 8 a.m. B. 1 p.m. C. 6 p.m. D. 10 p.m. ( )2. "Good evening" is usually said _______. A. when you wake up B. during lunch C. before going to bed D. after sunset ( )3. What's a proper response to "How are you?" that shows you are okay? A. I'm sick. B. I'm fine, thanks. C. I'm angry. D. I'm sad. 答案及解析 1. A 解析：“早上好”用英语说是“Good morning.” 2. B 解析：下午四点应该说“Good afternoon.” 3. D 解析：“Good evening.”通常在日落后说。 4. B 解析：“Goodbye.”的答语是“Bye-bye.”或“Goodbye.” 5. A 解析：“How are you?”常见的回答是“I'm fine, thank you.” 6. D 解析：“night”意思是夜晚，睡觉时间。 7. B 解析：睡觉前说“Good night.” 8. B 解析：“Good afternoon.”用于下午。 9. B 解析：母亲用“mum”表示。 10. C 解析：“today”意思是今天。 11. A 解析：字母表中 A 后面是 B。 12. B 解析：“evening”指日落到睡觉前的一段时间。 13. B 解析：下午三点应该说“Good afternoon.” 14. A 解析：“day”意思是一天，24 小时。 15. D 解析：“morning”的反义词可以是“afternoon”“evening”“night”。 练习答案及解析： 1. B 解析：下午一点应该说“Good afternoon.” 2. D 解析：“Good evening”通常在日落后说。 3. B 解析：表示自己好的常见回答是“I'm fine, thanks.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$