精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市立兴职业高中2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考中职英语试题

长葛市立兴职业高中 2024-2025学年上学期月考试卷 高三年级英语 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分。） 词汇判断 1. 优势，有利因素 A. adventure B. disadvantage C. audience D. advantage 2. 传统的 A. expensive B. cheap C. traditional D. digital 3. 特征 A. attract B. according C. feature D. form 4. 单一的，单身的 A. single B. scenery C. person D. survey 5. 风险，危险 A. fun B. risk C. habit D. night 6. 职业，事业 A. challenge B. career C. choice D. coach 7. 集中，特别关注 A. focus B. seek C. run D. quit 8. 竞争的，有竞争力的 A. craft B. competitive C. arrange D. attend 9. 个人化的，个性化的 A. people B. person C. personalised D. particular 10. 需要，需求 A. recognize B. design C. review D. require 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分。） 11. He gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 12. Neither she nor I ________ interested in history. A. are B. is C. be D. am 13. You ought to give up ________. A smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 14. —Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A. a; an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an 15. Spring is __________ March __________ May in my hometown. A. too; to B. from; on C. from; to D. too; on 16. He is active in __________ various school activities. A. take part in B. taking part in C. join in D. participate in 17. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 18. —Peppa pig is popular with all the children. —Yes, I enjoy________it, too. A. watching B. to watching C. to watch D. watch 19. It is impossible ________ the work at once. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 20. We need wear the sunglasses to protect our eyes ________ the sunlight. A. away B. with C. for D. from 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共20分。） 21. —Sir, ________? —A cup of tea, please. A. what can I do for you B. what’s wrong with you C. how is the weather D. where do you come from 22. —________, where can I find the hospital? —Oh, go straight ahead. A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. On a way 23. —Hello, this is Johnson. Can I speak to Charles? —Yes. ________ A. I am Charles. B. Charles is here. C. This is Charles speaking. D. That is Charles. 24. —Could I use your bike today, Millie? —________. I’m not using it. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead 25. —Hi, Nancy. We won the match yesterday! —__________ A. Excuse me? B. Congratulations! C. It’s all right. D. Good idea! 26. —I’m leaving for Europe on business next Saturday. —______. A. I’ll miss you B. I like Europe C. You are so lucky D. Have a nice trip 27. —Work hard, ______ you will fail in the examination. —Well, I’ll try my best. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. —How about going to see a film this weekend? — ________. A That sounds great B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Thank you 29. — I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? —_________ A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 30. —You must finish this work on time.(准时) —________. A. Great B. Not at all C. No problem D. Thanks 四、阅读（每小题2分，共20分。） A Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套). He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor person.” But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. 31. Mr. Smith’s coat was not ________. A. nice B. brown C. old D. new 32. ________ didn’t like the coat. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The tailor D. Poor people 33. Mr. Smith didn’t give the coat to a poor person because ________. A. there was a hole in it B. he liked it very much C. he had no other coats to wear D. he had no money to buy a new one 34. When there was a hole in his old coat. Mr. Smith ________. A. decided to make a new one B. still wore it C. went to have it mended D. give it to a poor man 35 The tailor made a new coat with a hole in it ________. A. because Mr. Smith had asked him to do so B. because he thought it would be the same as the old one C. because he was not careful enough D. because he thought it would be better B Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 36. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don’t understand them D. don’t find a good job for them 37. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 38. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C. the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 39. What’s the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C. Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _____41_____ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn _____42_____? It is not _____43_____ to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _____44_____. Many people learn English because it is _____45_____ in their work. Some young people learn English _____46_____ their higher studies because some of their books are _____47_____ English. Other people learn English because they want to _____48_____ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _____49_____ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very _____50_____ in our life. 41. A. all B. the other C. both D. other 42. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese 43. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice 44. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects 45. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased 46. A. for B. of C. to D. from 47. A. in B. with C. at D. of 48. A. look B. see C. look at D. read 49. A. go B. work C. like D. come 50. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我想要退房。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 电子竞技是一种体育竞赛的形式。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我专业是英语。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 你喜欢旅行吗？（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 年轻人擅长讨价还价。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长葛市立兴职业高中 2024-2025学年上学期月考试卷 高三年级英语 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分 一、词汇判断（每小题1分，共10分。） 词汇判断 1. 优势，有利因素 A. adventure B. disadvantage C. audience D. advantage 2. 传统的 A. expensive B. cheap C. traditional D. digital 3. 特征 A. attract B. according C. feature D. form 4. 单一的，单身的 A. single B. scenery C. person D. survey 5. 风险，危险 A. fun B. risk C. habit D. night 6. 职业，事业 A. challenge B. career C. choice D. coach 7. 集中，特别关注 A. focus B. seek C. run D. quit 8. 竞争的，有竞争力的 A. craft B. competitive C. arrange D. attend 9. 个人化的，个性化的 A. people B. person C. personalised D. particular 10. 需要，需求 A. recognize B. design C. review D. require 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. adventure冒险；B. disadvantage缺点；C. audience观众；D. advantage优势，有利因素。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. traditional传统的；D. digital数字的。故选C。 3题详解】 考查名词。A. attract吸引；B. according根据；C. feature特征；D. form表格。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. single单一的，单身的；B. scenery风景；C. person人；D. survey调查报告。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. fun乐趣；B. risk风险，危险；C. habit习惯；D. night夜晚。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. challenge挑战；B. career职业，事业；C. choice选择；D. coach大巴。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词。A. focus集中，特别关注；B. seek寻找；C. run跑步；D. quit退出。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. craft工艺；B. competitive竞争的，有竞争力的；C. arrange安排；D. attend参加。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。A. people人们；B. person人；C. personalised个人化的，个性化的；D. particular特别的。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. recognize认出；B. design设计；C. review回顾；D. require需要，需求。故选D。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分。） 11. He gave us ________ on how to keep healthy. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他就如何保持健康给了我们一些建议。限定词some既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数，advice“建议”为不可数名词，不加s。故选B项。 12. Neither she nor I ________ interested in history. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她和我都对历史不感兴趣。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个名词或代词作主语时应遵循谓语动词就近原则。故选D。 13. You ought to give up ________. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该戒烟。give up+doing sth.放弃做某事，动名词作宾语。故选C。 14. —Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film. A a; an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你看过电影《长津湖》吗？—当然，我从来没看过如此令人兴奋的战争电影。第一空是特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一部战争电影，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 15. Spring is __________ March __________ May in my hometown. A. too; to B. from; on C. from; to D. too; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我家乡的春天是从三月到五月。A. too...to太……而不能；B. from...on从……在……；C. from...to从……到……；D. too...on太……在……。此处表示一个时间段的起点和终点，应用短语from...to，指“从三月到五月”。故选C。 16. He is active in __________ various school activities. A. take part in B. taking part in C. join in D. participate in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他积极参加各种各样的学校活动。根据“He is active in...”可知，介词in后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 17. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：短视频可以很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。A. easily容易地；B. widely广泛地； C. luckily 幸运地；D. seriously严肃地。根据“lots of people spend hours on Douyin(很多人花很多时间在抖音上)”可知，短视频容易吸引人。故选A。 18. —Peppa pig is popular with all the children. —Yes, I enjoy________it, too. A. watching B. to watching C. to watch D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】查考非谓语动词。句意：——小猪佩奇深受孩子们的欢迎。——是的，我也喜欢看它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。故选A。 19. It is impossible ________ the work at once. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：立即完成这项工作是不可能的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是不可能的”，固定句型。故选A。 20. We need wear the sunglasses to protect our eyes ________ the sunlight. A. away B. with C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我们需要戴墨镜来保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的照射。protect sb./sth. from…保护某人或某物不受……的伤害，由此可知，此处用“from”，表示保护眼睛不被阳光照射而受到伤害。故选D。 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共20分。） 21. —Sir, ________? —A cup of tea, please. A. what can I do for you B. what’s wrong with you C. how is the weather D. where do you come from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，我能为你做什么？—请来杯茶。A. what can I do for you我能为你做什么；B. what’s wrong with you你怎么了；C. how is the weather 天气怎么样；D. where do you come from 你来自哪里。根据“A cup of tea, please.”可知，此处是服务员在询问顾客喝什么。故选A。 22. —________, where can I find the hospital? —Oh, go straight ahead. A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. On a way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—顺便问一下，我在哪里可以找到医院？—哦，直走吧。A. By the way顺便说一下；B. In the way妨碍；C. On the way在路上；D. On a way（无此固定表达）。根据“where can I find the hospital?”可知，此处是顺便问一下路。故选A。 23. —Hello, this is Johnson. Can I speak to Charles? —Yes. ________ A. I am Charles. B. Charles is here. C. This is Charles speaking. D. That is Charles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是约翰逊。我能和查尔斯说话吗？——是的。我是查尔斯。 考查情景交际。I am Charles我是查尔斯；Charles is here查尔斯在这里；This is Charles speaking我是查尔斯；That is Charles那是查尔斯。根据“this is Johnson. Can I speak to Charles”可知此处是打电话，应用this is...speaking。故选C。 24. —Could I use your bike today, Millie? —________. I’m not using it. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Sorry, better not D. Sure, go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—米莉，我今天可以使用你的自行车吗？—当然可以，去吧。我没用它。A. That’s right这是正确的；B. Never mind没关系；C. Sorry, better not对不起，最好不；D. Sure, go ahead当然可以，去吧。根据“I’m not using it.”可知，空处应为肯定回答，当然可以。故选D。 25. —Hi, Nancy. We won the match yesterday! —__________ A. Excuse me? B. Congratulations! C. It’s all right. D. Good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，南希。昨天的比赛我们赢了！—恭喜！A. Excuse me?打扰一下；B. Congratulations!恭喜；C. It’s all right.没关系；D. Good idea!好主意。根据“We won the match yesterday!”可知，此处应祝贺对方赢得比赛。故选B。 26. —I’m leaving for Europe on business next Saturday. —______. A. I’ll miss you B. I like Europe C. You are so lucky D. Have a nice trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我下星期六要去欧洲出差。——祝你旅途愉快。A. I’ll miss you我会想你的；B. I like Europe我喜欢欧洲；C. You are so lucky你如此幸运；D. Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据句意可知，对方要出远门，需送出祝福。故选D项。 27. —Work hard, ______ you will fail in the examination. —Well, I’ll try my best. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。——好的，我会尽全力的。A. and那么，然后；B. but但是；C. or否则，要不然；D. 因此。根据句意可知，对方必须努力学习，否则考试会不及格。故选C项。 28 —How about going to see a film this weekend? — ________. A. That sounds great B. Well done C. Congratulations D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来不错。A. That sounds great听起来不错；B. Well done干得好；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Thank you谢谢。根据句意可知，对方在提议去看电影，应该对此提议作出是否赞同的回应。故选A。 29. — I want to listen to the song called You Raise Me Up. Could you help me search for it? —_________ A. Good luck! B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想听一首叫《You Raise Me Up》的歌。你能帮我找一下吗？—非常乐意。A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. With pleasure.非常乐意；C. It doesn’t matter.没关系；D. Never mind.没关系；根据“Could you help me search for it?”可知，此处应回答别人的请求。故选B。 30. —You must finish this work on time.(准时) —________. A. Great B. Not at all C. No problem D. Thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。—你必须准时完成这个工作。—没问题。A. Great太棒了；B. Not at all根本不；C. No problem没问题；D. Thanks谢谢。根据前文“You must finish this work on time.”可知是提出要求，那么能够做到就肯定回答，做不到就应回答抱歉，并且给出理由。结合选项，C选项合适。故选C。 四、阅读（每小题2分，共20分。） A Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套). He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. She often said, “Give it to a poor person.” But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” Then a cigarette (香烟) fell on it and made a hole in it, so Mrs. Smith said, “Please don’t wear it again.” Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” The tailor made the coat very carefully. Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. 31. Mr. Smith’s coat was not ________. A. nice B. brown C. old D. new 32. ________ didn’t like the coat. A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The tailor D. Poor people 33. Mr. Smith didn’t give the coat to a poor person because ________. A. there was a hole in it B. he liked it very much C. he had no other coats to wear D. he had no money to buy a new one 34. When there was a hole in his old coat. Mr. Smith ________. A. decided to make a new one B. still wore it C. went to have it mended D. give it to a poor man 35. The tailor made a new coat with a hole in it ________. A. because Mr. Smith had asked him to do so B. because he thought it would be the same as the old one C. because he was not careful enough D. because he thought it would be better 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生非常喜欢他的一件棕色外套，尽管它已经很旧了，但他的妻子不喜欢。外套被香烟烧了一个洞后，史密斯先生决定让裁缝做一件一模一样的新外套，结果裁缝也在新外套的同一个地方制造了一个洞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Mr. Smith had a nice and brown coat (外套).… because it was old. (史密斯先生有一件好看棕色外套。……因为它旧了。)”可知，史密斯先生的外套不是新的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“He loved it very much, but his wife did not like it, because it was old. (他非常喜欢它，但是他的妻子不喜欢它，因为它很旧。)”可知，不喜欢这件外套的是史密斯夫人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“But Mr. Smith always said, “No, I like this coat.” (但史密斯先生总是说，“不，我喜欢这件外套。”)”可知，史密斯先生没有把外套给穷人是因为他非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Mr. Smith took it to a small tailor’s (裁缝) shop and said to the tailor, “Please make another coat like this one.” (史密斯先生把它带到了一家小裁缝店，并对裁缝说，“请再做一件这样的外套。”)”可知，史密斯先生决定做一件新的外套。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Then he hit (燃) a cigarette, and made a hole in it in the same place. (然后他点燃了一支香烟，并在同样的地方制造了一个洞。)”可推断出裁缝在新外套上制造了一个洞是因为他认为这样会和旧的一模一样。故选B。 B Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 36. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don’t understand them D. don’t find a good job for them 37. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 38. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C. the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 39. What’s the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C. Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文中讨论了父母和孩子之间代沟的问题。问题出在哪里?代沟又是为什么出现的?文中给出了作者的看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段中“Some parents complain that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.(有的父母抱怨孩子不尊重他们，而孩子则抱怨父母根本不理解他们)”可知，如今孩子们抱怨父母不理解他们。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.(父母常常期望孩子比他们做得更好，找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们做不到的事情)”可知，父母期待孩子们比他们自己更成功。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文中第四段中“ the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider(社会的高速变化使得代沟越来越大)”可知，代沟越来越大是由于社会的迅速变化。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段以及文中最后一句“But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon.(但在当今社会，一辈子的知识可能很快就会过时)”可知，社会变化迅速，知识更新换代快，人们的知识也会很快过时。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Parents today are still talking about generation gap(如今人们依然在讨论代沟问题)”及第二段“ Why has generation gap appeared?(为什么会有代沟？)”可知，文中讲述父母和孩子之间的代沟。故选A。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _____41_____ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn _____42_____? It is not _____43_____ to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _____44_____. Many people learn English because it is _____45_____ in their work. Some young people learn English _____46_____ their higher studies because some of their books are _____47_____ English. Other people learn English because they want to _____48_____ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _____49_____ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very _____50_____ in our life. 41. A. all B. the other C. both D. other 42. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese 43. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice 44. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects 45. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased 46. A. for B. of C. to D. from 47. A. in B. with C. at D. of 48. A. look B. see C. look at D. read 49. A. go B. work C. like D. come 50. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍在中国许多学生正在学习英语。他们学习英语的原因是因为英语对他们的学习和生活有用。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些学生中有些是儿童，其他是年轻人。A. all所有的；B. the other表示特指两部分中的另一部分；C. both两者都；D. other其他的。根据前文“Some of these students (这些学生中的一些)”可知，后文是其他的学生都是年轻人，强调特指另一部分，所以是the other。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么所有这些人都要学英语？A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. maths数学；D. Japanese日语。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. (许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语。)”可知，学习的是英语。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回答这个问题并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. good好的；D. nice漂亮的。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们的一个科目。A. books书；B. classes课；C. schools学校；D. subjects科目。根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school. (许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语。)”可知，孩子们在学校学习，是因为是他们的学习科目。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人学习英语是因为在工作中有用。A. good好的；B. useful有用的；C. fine好的；D. pleased高兴的。根据“Many people learn English because it is ... in their work. (许多人学习英语是因为在工作中它是……)”可知，因为有用才学。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些年轻人为了继续深造而学习英语，因为他们的部分书籍是用英语写的。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. to到；D. from从。根据“... their higher studies (……他们的高等教育)”可知，是为了他们的高等教育，应该用介词for来表示目的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些年轻人为了继续深造而学习英语，因为他们的部分书籍是用英语写的。A. in用（语言）；B. with用（工具）；C. at在；D. of……的。横线后是语言，意思是使用英语，所以是介词in。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人学习英语是因为他们想阅读英语报纸。A. look看起来；B. see看到；C. look at看；D. read读。根据“... newspapers in English. (……英语报纸)”可知，看报纸使用的是read。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人学习英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚工作。A. go去；B. work工作；C. like喜欢；D. come来。根据“Some people learn English because they want to ... in the USA, England or Australia. (一些人学习英语是因为他们想在美国、英国或澳大利亚……)”结合所给词，应是想在这些地方工作。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英语在我们的生活中非常有用。A. help帮助，动词或名词；B. helping动名词；C. helps动词三单；D. helpful乐于助人的。横线前是be动词is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，表示英语有用。故选D。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我想要退房。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I would like to check out. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时。我：I；想要：would like；退房：to check out，不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：I would like to check out. 52. 电子竞技是一种体育竞赛的形式。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】E-sports is a form of sports competition. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主系表结构。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。电子竞技：E-sports，作主语；是：is，作系动词；一种体育竞赛的形式：a form of sports competition，作表语。故本句译为：E-sports is a form of sports competition. 53. 我的专业是英语。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My major is English. 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我的专业：My major，作主语；是：is，作系动词；英语：English，作表语。故本句译为：My major is English. 54. 你喜欢旅行吗？（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you like traveling? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。你：you，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；旅行：traveling，动名词作宾语。由于主语为第二人称，且谓语为实义动词，故构成一般疑问句时需借助于助动词“do”，置于句首，首字母大写。故本句译为：Do you like traveling? 55. 年轻人擅长讨价还价。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Young people are good at bargaining. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意可知，此句使用一般现在时的陈述句。年轻人：Young people，作主语，放句首首字母大写；擅长：be good at，作谓语，由于主语是复数，且描述事实，因是一般现在时，所以是are good at；讨价还价：bargaining，作宾语。故本句译为：Young people are good at bargaining. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$