精品解析：2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试公共基础试题中职英语试卷

2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. Nice to meet you. Here ________ my name card. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：很高兴认识你。这是我的名片。根据“Here ... my name card.”可知，这是一个倒装句，主语为“my name card (我的名片)”，是第三人称单数，此处的be动词应用单数is。故选A。 2. When he came back to the room, he ________ and hit his head on the wall. A. slip B. slipped C. was slipped D. slips 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当他回到房间时，他滑倒了，头撞到了墙上。根据“he ... and hit his head on the wall.”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式与“hit (撞击)”构成并列的谓语，且“he”与选项中的动词“slip (滑到)”是主动关系，所以应用过去式slipped。故选B。 3. It ________ fine yesterday and there ________ many children in the park. A. was; was B. is; are C. was; were D. is; were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天天气不错，公园里有很多孩子。根据“yesterday (昨天)”可知，该句的时态应为一般过去时，即动词用过去式；前半句主语是it，指天气，be动词应用单数was；后半句是there be句型，主语为复数名词“children (孩子们)”，此处be动词应用复数were。故选C。 4. Windy: Hi, there, Jon. Jon: Windy, how ________ you? Windy: I’m fine. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：温蒂：嗨，乔恩。 乔恩：温蒂，你好吗？ 温蒂：我很好。根据“I’m fine.”可知，此处是在询问对方“你好吗？”，空格后“you (你)”为主语，此处应用be动词are。故选C。 5. A: ________ John clean the meeting room? B:I’m sorry, he________. A Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Can’t; can D. Can; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：A：约翰可以打扫会议室吗？B：我很抱歉，他不能。分析句子可知，第一空考查情态动词表征询许可，要用情态动词can，回答也需用can的相应形式；根据“I’m sorry”可知，是否定回答，第二空要用can’t。故选B。 6. The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year. A. because B. if C. when D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些天孩子们非常兴奋因为他们正在为新年做准备。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. so因此。根据“The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year.”可知，孩子们非常兴奋的原因是他们正在为新年作准备，所以用because来表原因。故选A。 7. My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的儿子会根据他的兴趣选择他的专业。A. for为了；B. of属于……的；C. on在……上面；D. at在。“based on”是一个固定短语，意为“基于；以……为根据”。故选C。 8. ________ the dirty clothes, the little boy hung them up in the yard. A. Was washed B. Washed C. Were washed D. Having washed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：小男孩洗完脏衣服后，把它们挂在了院子里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“the little boy”与动词“wash”之间是主动关系，且“wash”发生在句子谓语动作“hung”之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式，即Having washed，作时间状语。故选D。 9. Do you remember the teacher ________ taught us Chinese in high school? A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得高中时教我们语文的老师吗？分析句子结构可知，此处缺限制性定语从句的从属连词，且作从句的主语，先行词为“the teacher (老师)”，指人，应用who引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 10. I’m reading a book ________ by Lao She. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：我正在读一本老舍写的书。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺谓语动词；“book”与“write”之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词“written”作后置定语，修饰“book”，是指由老舍写的一本书。故选D。 11. He gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus to company. A. so that B. in order to C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他早早起床，以便能赶上去公司的第一班车。A. so that以便（目的状语从句的从属连词）；B. in order to为了……（后接动词原形作目的状语）；C. what什么（名词性从句的从属连词）；D. which哪个（名词性从句或定语从句的从属连词）。根据“He gets up early ... he can catch the first bus to company.”可知，早起的目的是能赶上去公司的第一班车，此处缺目的状语从句的从属连词。故选A。 12. It’s time ________class. A. to B. in C. for D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：到上课时间了。根据“It’s time ________class.”可知，“class (上课)”此处为名词。所以应用固定句型“It’s time for +名词”，表示“到做某事的时间了”。故选C。 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 Doctor:Good afternoon, Cathy, please sit down. ____13____ Cathy:I cough all the time and I have a runny nose. Doctor:Do you have a headache? Cathy:Yes, ____14____ Doctor:How long have you felt this way? Cathy: ____15____ Doctor:I see. ____16____ Well, you don’t have a fever. You’ ve caught a cold. Cathy:Is it very serious? Doctor:No, Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. ____17____ Cathy: Thank you. A. For about one day. B. We went to hospital. C. What’s wrong with you? D. How do you do? E. You’ll soon be OK. F. I always feel tired. G. Now let me take your temperature. 【答案】13. C 14. F 15. A 16. G 17. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名医生和病人Cathy关于看病的对话。 【13题详解】 根据答语“I cough all the time and I have a runny nose. (我一直咳嗽，还流鼻涕。)”可知，医生在问病人怎么了，C选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上句“Do you have a headache? (你头疼吗？)”和答语“Yes (是的)”可知，此处应该是描述头疼带来的症状，F选项“我总是感觉疲惫。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上句“How long have you felt this way? (你有这种感觉多久了？)”可知，答语应该是对时长的回答，A选项“大概一天了。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据答语的下句“Well, you don’t have a fever. (嗯，你没有发烧。)”可知，医生应该是先给病人量了体温，G选项“现在让我给你量下体温。”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据答语“Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. (别担心。这药一天吃三次，好好休息。)”可推断出医生是在告诉病人很快就会好起来，E选项“你很快就会好起来的。”符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 Clerk: Good morning, Miss. Welcome to China. ____18____ Sara: Here you are Clerk: Sara Smith from Canada? Sara: Yes. Clerk: ____19____ Sara: 32 years old. Clerk: ____20____ Sara: I’m on a business trip. Clerk: ____21____ Sara: I plan to stay for one week. Clerk: Do you have anything to declare? Sara: Yes. A portable computer. Clerk: ____22____ Have a nice trip in China. A. What’s the purpose of your visit? B. May I see your passport, please? C. Here is your passport. D How much are they? E. How long will you stay here? F. What’s in your luggage? G. How old are you? 【答案】18. B 19. G 20. A 21. E 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于查验护照而展开的对话。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Here you are. (给你。)”和“Sara Smith from Canada? (萨拉·史密斯来自加拿大？)”可知，此处应是请求对方拿护照，选项B“我可以看一下您的护照吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据答语“32 years old. (32岁。)”可知，此处应是在询问对方的年龄，选项G“您多少岁了？”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据答语“I’m on a business trip. (我在出差。)”可知，此处应是询问对方出行的目的，选项A“你此行的目的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据答语“I plan to stay for one week. (我计划待一周。)”可知，此处应是询问对方打算待多长时间,选项E“你会在这里待多久？”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Have a nice trip in China. (祝您在中国旅行愉快。)”可知，查验护照已经结束，此处应把护照归还给对方，选项C“Here is your passport. (这是您的护照。)”符合语境。故选C。 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____check in ____24____sign up ____25____provide...with ____26____be curious about ____27____a range of ____28____pop out ____29____keep in touch ____30____belong to B A.把……提供给 B.突然出现 C.保持联系 D.注册 E.办理人住(手续) F.属于 G.一系列 H.对……好奇 【答案】23. E 24. D 25. A 26. H 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。check：核对；check in：办理入住。故选E项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。sign：签约；sign up：注册。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。provide ... with ...：把……提供给……。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词短语。curious：好奇的；be curious about：对……好奇。故选H项。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。range：系列；a range of：一系列。故选G项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。pop：出现；pop out：突然出现。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。keep in touch：保持联系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。belong to：属于。故选F项。 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. She says, “The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.” Lily’s mother tells to her, “It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.” But Lily doesn’t agree, so Lily spends a lot of time on the Internet and doesn’t pay much attention to the classmates around her. What’s more, most of Lily’s classmates don’ t know her either. Sara, one of Lily’s classmates, thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of network-friends. She says, “I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. That’s enough, I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.” 31. After a year of study, Lily knows ________. A. 25 students B. 50 students C. 100 students D. zero 32. How does Lily make friends? A By travelling. B. By discussing the problem. C. By playing basketball. D. By going on the Internet. 33. What does Lily’s mother think? A. It’s very good to have an independent life at school. B. It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school. C. Mother agrees with Lily’s view. D. Mother says nothing. 34. How does Sara make friends? A. By playing basketball. B. By discussing the problem. C. By going on the Internet. D. Both A and B. 35. Sara thinks the most important thing is ________. A. to play basketball B. to discuss the problem C. to be true friends and help each other D. to play computer games 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莉莉和萨拉对于交友的不同看法及做法，叙述了相关的事例来展现不同的交友观念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. (班上有50名学生，但经过一年的学习，莉莉只认识其中一半的人。)”可知，在一年的学习之后，莉莉只认识50名学生中的一半学生，即25名学生。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She says, ‘The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.’ (她说：‘互联网发展得如此之快，我可以在网上交朋友。’)”可知，莉莉是通过上网交朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily’s mother tells to her, ‘It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.’ (莉莉的母亲告诉她：‘在学校过独立生活是一件坏事。’)”可知，在学校过独立生活是一件坏事。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She says, ‘I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. (她说：‘我有几个朋友一起打篮球，我们有时会讨论问题并决定最佳解决方案。)”可知，萨拉是通过打篮球和与朋友们讨论问题交朋友的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other. (我认为最重要的是成为真正的朋友并互相帮助。)”可知，萨拉认为最重要的事情是成为真正的朋友并互相帮助。故选C。 B MENU HOT DISHES PRICE Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes ¥ 16.00 Mapo Tofu ¥ 18.00 Kung Pao Chicken ¥ 32.00 Sweet-and-sour Pork ¥ 36.00 Beijing Duck ¥ 38.00 COLD DISHES PRICE Cucumber in Sauce ¥ 10.00 Fried Peanuts ¥ 12.00 STAPLES PRICE Rice ¥ 2.00 Noodles ¥ 3.00 Dumplings ¥ 20.00 DRINKS PRICE Cola ¥ 3.00 Tea ¥ 7.00 Juice (apple, grape, orange) ¥ 8.00 Soda ¥ 4.00 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ kinds of hot dishes on the menu. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What does “Kung Pao Chicken” mean? A. 烧鸡 B. 宫保鸡丁 C. 剁椒鸡肉 D. 大盘鸡 38. If you order a glass of apple juice, you should pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 7 yuan D. 8 yuan 39. If you order a glass of soda and a cup of tea, you should pay ________. A. 7 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 11 yuan D. 8 yuan 40. If you have 20 yuan, you can order ________. A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes & Rice B. Mapo Tofu & Noodles C. Kung Pao Chicken & Noodles D. Sweet-and-sour Pork & Rice 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOT DISHES”中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)、Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐)、Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)、Sweet-and-sour Pork (糖醋排骨)、Beijing Duck (北京烤鸭)”可知，菜单上有五种热菜。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。“Kung Pao”为谐音“宫保”，所以“Kung Pao Chicken”意为“宫保鸡丁”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juice (apple, grape, orange): ¥ 8.00 (果汁（苹果、葡萄、橙子）：8元)”可知，如果你点了一杯苹果汁，你应该付8元钱。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soda: ¥ 4.00，Tea: ¥ 7.00 (苏打水：4元，茶：7元)”可知，如果你点了一杯苏打水和一杯茶，你应该付款4元+7元=11元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes: ¥ 16.00 (西红柿炒鸡蛋：16元)”和“Rice: ¥ 2.00 (米饭：2元)”可知，16元+2元=18元，如果你有20元，你可以点西红柿炒鸡蛋和米饭。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年甘肃省高等职业教育分类考试招生中职升学考试 公共基础试题 《英语》(40分) 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共12分) 1. Nice to meet you. Here ________ my name card. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. When he came back to the room, he ________ and hit his head on the wall. A. slip B. slipped C. was slipped D. slips 3 It ________ fine yesterday and there ________ many children in the park. A. was; was B. is; are C. was; were D. is; were 4. Windy: Hi, there, Jon. Jon: Windy, how ________ you? Windy: I’m fine. A. am B. is C. are 5. A: ________ John clean the meeting room? B:I’m sorry, he________. A. Can; can B. Can; can’t C. Can’t; can D. Can; does 6. The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year. A. because B. if C. when D. so 7. My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 8. ________ the dirty clothes, the little boy hung them up in the yard. A. Was washed B. Washed C. Were washed D. Having washed 9. Do you remember the teacher ________ taught us Chinese in high school? A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 10. I’m reading a book ________ by Lao She. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 11. He gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus to company. A. so that B. in order to C. what D. which 12. It’s time ________class. A. to B. in C. for D. of 二、情景对话题(阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 Doctor:Good afternoon, Cathy, please sit down. ____13____ Cathy:I cough all the time and I have a runny nose. Doctor:Do you have a headache? Cathy:Yes, ____14____ Doctor:How long have you felt this way? Cathy: ____15____ Doctor:I see. ____16____ Well, you don’t have a fever. You’ ve caught a cold. Cathy:Is it very serious? Doctor:No, Don’t worry. Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. ____17____ Cathy: Thank you. A. For about one day. B. We went to hospital. C What’s wrong with you? D. How do you do? E. You’ll soon be OK. F. I always feel tired. G. Now let me take your temperature. B 补全对话 Clerk: Good morning, Miss. Welcome to China. ____18____ Sara: Here you are. Clerk: Sara Smith from Canada? Sara: Yes. Clerk: ____19____ Sara: 32 years old. Clerk: ____20____ Sara: I’m on a business trip. Clerk: ____21____ Sara: I plan to stay for one week. Clerk: Do you have anything to declare? Sara: Yes. A portable computer. Clerk: ____22____ Have a nice trip in China. A. What’s the purpose of your visit? B. May I see your passport, please? C. Here is your passport. D How much are they? E. How long will you stay here? F. What’s in your luggage? G. How old are you? 三、词组配对题(将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配 A ____23____check in ____24____sign up ____25____provide...with ____26____be curious about ____27____a range of ____28____pop out ____29____keep in touch ____30____belong to B A.把……提供给 B.突然出现 C.保持联系 D.注册 E.办理人住(手续) F.属于 G.一系列 H.对……好奇 四、阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分) A There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. She says, “The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.” Lily’s mother tells to her, “It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.” But Lily doesn’t agree, so Lily spends a lot of time on the Internet and doesn’t pay much attention to the classmates around her. What’s more, most of Lily’s classmates don’ t know her either. Sara, one of Lily’s classmates, thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of network-friends. She says, “I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. That’s enough, I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.” 31. After a year of study, Lily knows ________. A. 25 students B. 50 students C. 100 students D. zero 32. How does Lily make friends? A. By travelling. B. By discussing the problem. C. By playing basketball. D. By going on the Internet. 33. What does Lily’s mother think? A. It’s very good to have an independent life at school. B. It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school. C. Mother agrees with Lily’s view. D. Mother says nothing. 34. How does Sara make friends? A By playing basketball. B. By discussing the problem. C. By going on the Internet. D. Both A and B. 35. Sara thinks the most important thing is ________. A. to play basketball B. to discuss the problem C. to be true friends and help each other D. to play computer games B MENU HOT DISHES PRICE Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes ¥ 16.00 Mapo Tofu ¥ 18.00 Kung Pao Chicken ¥ 32.00 Sweet-and-sour Pork ¥ 36.00 Beijing Duck ¥ 38.00 COLD DISHES PRICE Cucumber in Sauce ¥ 10.00 Fried Peanuts ¥ 12.00 STAPLES PRICE Rice ¥ 2.00 Noodles ¥ 3.00 Dumplings ¥ 20.00 DRINKS PRICE Cola ¥ 3.00 Tea ¥ 7.00 Juice (apple, grape, orange) ¥ 800 Soda ¥ 4.00 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ kinds of hot dishes on the menu. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What does “Kung Pao Chicken” mean? A. 烧鸡 B. 宫保鸡丁 C. 剁椒鸡肉 D. 大盘鸡 38. If you order a glass of apple juice, you should pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 7 yuan D. 8 yuan 39. If you order a glass of soda and a cup of tea, you should pay ________. A. 7 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 11 yuan D. 8 yuan 40. If you have 20 yuan, you can order ________. A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes & Rice B. Mapo Tofu & Noodles C. Kung Pao Chicken & Noodles D. Sweet-and-sour Pork & Rice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $