Unit 4 单元基础复习题- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit 4 单元期末基础复习题 一.词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Xiaomi Company produced a new mobile phone last week. A. grew B. developed C. sold ( )2. – What do you think of the journey to Guangxi Province? -- It is really a(n) special experience for me. A. important B. unusual C. successful ( )3. I read an interesting story yesterday. It happened a century ago. A. a hundred years B. a thousand years C. hundreds of years ( )4. — Do you often play basketball during the day? — No, I like playing basketball with my friends in the evening. A. in the morning B. in the day time C. in the afternoon ( )5. — Mobike is a kind of public bikes. It is convenient and practical. — So it is. Besides, it is cheap to use. A. expensive B. convenient C. useful ( )6. — Look! Those bookshelves are full of dust. — It doesn’t matter. You can keep it for another three days. A. clean B. messy C. dirty ( )7. — We’ve decided to stay at home instead of going shopping because it is too hot outside. — That sounds a good idea. A. because of B. in place of C. consist of ( )8. — Their new company has developed a new kind of medicine for heart problems. — That’s good news for people suffering from heart problems. A. sold B. controlled C. created ( )9. – Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow? --Yes, I’d love to. We can go anytime. A. at once B. at any moment C. at that time ( )10. -- Look at this sofa. It feels so comfortable. – But I don’t like its colour. I prefer the white one. A. nice and soft B. soft and small C. hard and expensive ( )11. – Keep your children off the river. It is very deep. --Thanks for telling me. A. Keep…away from B. Compare…with C. Push … out of ( )12. — When did you move to this city? · I moved here five years ago. Since then, I began to learn to get used to the life here. A. That’s to say B. At the beginning C. From then on ( )13. – There was a traffic accident near your home yesterday. --Yes. The car went straight to the tree. Two passenger lost their lives. A. animals on the bus B. people on the bus C. drivers on the bus ( )14. The company wants to put an advertisement on TV to sell its products. A. a notice telling people how to buy the products B. a notice telling people how to make the products C. a notice telling people about the products ( )15. — It took this small village five years to develop into a small town. —That’s amazing. I want to learn more about it! A. produce B. create C. turn ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 ( )16. — Why do you want to become an ______? — Because I hope to _____ a lot of things to help people. A. invention; inventor B. inventor; invent C. invention; invent ( )17. To _______ means to think of or produce a new idea and make it successful. A. discuss B. hope C. develop ( )18. My brother promised to buy a ______ present on New Year’s Day. A. special B. total C. distant ( )19. – What time will our plane take off? – At 9:30am. And we will arrive in New York at 11:20pm _______ time. A. comfortable B. local C. pratical ( )20. – Who ____ the ballpoint pen ? -- Biro did. People still remember him for his invention. A. invited B. discovered C. invented ( )21. — May I ______ my friend Lucy to you, Jane? —Glad to meet you, Mary. A. instruct B. introduce C. challenge ( )22. — There is so much ______ on the books. — I forgot to close the window before I left for Shanghai. A. wisdom B. gold C. dust ( )23. – I don’t want to buy any house here because the _______ between two buildings is too narrow. A. price B. distance C. prize ( )24. – Could you give me some advice on the work? -- You need to read the instructions. _________, you need to look at the machine carefully. A. In the end B. At first C. At the same time ( )25. — Remember to ______us. -- As soon as I arrive, I will call you. A. look forward to B. hear from C. keep in touch with 二. 词汇运用 i. 在括号内填入一个合适的词。 1. Here are some advertisements ________ our latest products. Let’s have a look together. 2. Can you tell me some great inventions of your country _____ history? 3. _____ the early 21 century, more and more people began to chat on the Internet. 4. It is impolite of you to take away my notebook _________ telling me. 5. Nowadays people ________ the world can send e-mails to each other easily. 6. Remember to keep ______touch with me. I will always miss you! 7. The invention called ‘Clever umbrellas for shoes’ can keep the rain ______ your shoes. 8. Can you see the beautiful pen _____ my hand? It cost me only one yuan. 9. My father used to work ____ an engineer, but now he is a teacher in a middle school. 10. What happened to you? Why did you make ____ mess in your bedroom? 11. I am free these days. You can come to my house ______ anytime. ii. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 12. We can see all kinds of ____________(advertisement) in the newspaper. 13. The books of Cao Wenxuan are so __________(create) that I want to read all of them. 14. The little girl is crying loudly. Do we need to ____________(comfortable) her? 15. Can I ask for a leave today? I feel very __________(comfortable) now. 16. People today remember Edison for his great __________(invent). 17. After the invention of the first _________(practice) telephones, people can talk to each other more easily. 18. Do you know the _______(distant) between your school and you home? 19. With the ______________(develop) of technology, more and more creative products are produced every year. 20. America is a _____________(develop) country while China is a ______________(develop) country. 21. Can you give me a brief ____________(introduce) of yourself ? 三. 语法专练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My Chinese teacher is great. No one teaches ________ (well) in our school. 2. She has an _______ (old) brother. He is five years _______ (old) than her. 3. Tony has gone to Australia for _________ (far) study. 4. The _______ (much) junk food you eat, the _______ (bad) your health will be. 5. We should eat _____(little) salt in order to keep healthy. 6. I couldn’t feel any ________(bad) after the English exam. I could hardly understand the last passage. 7. The talent show is as ___________(interesting) as the game show. I like both of them. 8. I have been to quite a few restaurant, but I can say this one is ___________(good) 9. Lucy writes _______(careful) than Lily. So Lucy usually gets A while Lily gets B+. 10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ___________(deep). 11. The movie Frozen is _____________(exciting) one I have ever seen. 12. __________(much) you speak, ____________(well) your oral English will be. 13. To live a green life, we should try to save _______(energy) and produce _______(little) pollution. 14. He is such a ______(tall) boy. He is almost as ______(tall) as Yao Ming. 15. This bedroom is twice as _______(big) as that one. 16. Her voice is also sweet. She has as _______(good) a voice as you. 四. 信息询问 1. 你想知道Mary的梦想职业，你问Mary: 2. 你想知道我们如何能过上更好的生活，你问Mary: 3. 你想知道Mary是否允许她的儿子每天玩电脑游戏, 你问Mary: 4. 你想知道Mary的家离学校有多远，你问Mary： _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 你想知道深圳是什么时候发展成一个现代化城市的，你问Mary: 5. 语法填空 Everyone (46) _________ (need) friends. It is nice (47) _________ (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. (48) __________, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we (49) __________(feel) lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don’t get on well (50) _______ each other. It doesn’t mean they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When one of our best friends moves away, we may feel very sad. Making new friends is (51) _______ important way to help us feel better at this time. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know (52) _______. There is (53) _______ (much) good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have friends. (54) _______? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps us keep (55) _______ (health). If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 六.翻译句子 1. 为了让我们过上更好的生活，我的父亲非常努力地工作。 2. 在21世纪初期，QQ变得流行起来。越来越多的人开始使用它。 3. 有了电脑，人们可以做比以前更多的事情了。 4. 你能想象没有网络的生活吗？ 5. 来自全世界数以百万计的游客们每年来北京参观长城。 6. 我们是好朋友而且我们经常互相帮助。 7. 纸张是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 8. 这辆轿车可以以每小时150千里的速度行驶。但我们应该以安全的速度驾驶。 一、词汇测试 ⅰ. 选出最佳选项 1. 答案：B · 解析：produce 在此处意为 “生产，制造”，与 develop（开发，研制）意思相近，grow 意为 “种植，生长”，sold 意为 “销售”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：B · 解析：special 意为 “特别的，特殊的”，unusual 也表示 “不寻常的，特别的”，二者意思相符，important 意为 “重要的”，successful 意为 “成功的”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A · 解析：a century 表示 “一个世纪”，也就是 “一百年”，等同于 a hundred years，a thousand years 表示 “一千年”，hundreds of years 表示 “数百年”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：during the day 意为 “在白天”，与 in the day time 意思相同，in the morning 表示 “在早上”，in the afternoon 表示 “在下午”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：practical 意为 “实用的”，useful 也有 “有用的” 意思，二者可替换，expensive 意为 “昂贵的”，convenient 意为 “方便的”，所以选 C。 6. 答案：C · 解析：be full of dust 表示 “满是灰尘”，也就是 dirty（脏的）的意思，clean 意为 “干净的”，messy 意为 “凌乱的”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B · 解析：instead of 意为 “代替，而不是”，in place of 也表示 “代替”，because of 表示 “因为”，consist of 表示 “由…… 组成”，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C · 解析：develop 在此处意为 “研发，研制”，与 create（创造，发明）意思相近，sold 意为 “销售”，controlled 意为 “控制”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B · 解析：anytime 意为 “任何时候”，at any moment 也表示 “在任何时刻”，at once 意为 “立刻，马上”，at that time 意为 “在那个时候”，所以选 B。 10. 答案：A · 解析：comfortable 意为 “舒适的”，nice and soft 也可表示 “舒适柔软的”，符合其意思，soft and small 表示 “柔软且小的”，hard and expensive 表示 “坚硬且昂贵的”，所以选 A。 11. 答案：A · 解析：keep...off 意为 “使…… 远离”，Keep…away from 也表示 “使…… 远离，避开”，Compare…with 表示 “把…… 与…… 作比较”，Push … out of 表示 “把…… 推出……”，所以选 A。 12. 答案：C · 解析：Since then 意为 “从那时起”，From then on 也表示 “从那时起”，That’s to say 意为 “也就是说”，At the beginning 意为 “起初”，所以选 C。 13. 答案：B · 解析：passenger 意为 “乘客”，也就是 people on the bus（公交车上的人），animals on the bus 表示 “公交车上的动物”，drivers on the bus 表示 “公交车上的司机”，所以选 B。 14. 答案：C · 解析：advertisement 意为 “广告”，就是 “告诉人们关于产品信息的通告”，a notice telling people how to buy the products 侧重购买方式，a notice telling people how to make the products 侧重制作方法，所以选 C。 15. 答案：C · 解析：develop into 意为 “发展成为”，turn 也有 “变成，转变” 的意思，二者可替换，produce 意为 “生产”，create 意为 “创造”，所以选 C。 ⅱ. 选出恰当的词语完成句子 0. 答案：B 0. 解析：根据第一空前面的 an 可知要填表示人的名词 inventor（发明家）；第二空根据 hope to do sth. 以及后面 “a lot of things to help people” 可知填 invent（发明），invention 是名词，所以选 B。 1. 答案：C 1. 解析：根据 “think of or produce a new idea and make it successful” 可知是 “开发，研制” 的意思，develop 符合，discuss 意为 “讨论”，hope 意为 “希望”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A 2. 解析：根据语境 “买一个…… 的礼物”，special 表示 “特别的”，符合语境，total 意为 “总共的”，distant 意为 “遥远的”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 3. 解析：local time 表示 “当地时间”，符合坐飞机到达目的地涉及时间的语境，comfortable 意为 “舒适的”，practical 意为 “实际的，实用的”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 4. 解析：根据后面 “People still remember him for his invention.” 可知问的是谁发明了圆珠笔，invent 表示 “发明”，invited 意为 “邀请”，discovered 意为 “发现”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B 5. 解析：introduce sb. to sb. 表示 “把某人介绍给某人”，符合语境，instruct 意为 “指示，指导”，challenge 意为 “挑战”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C 6. 解析：根据 “I forgot to close the window before I left for Shanghai.” 可知是有灰尘，dust 表示 “灰尘”，wisdom 意为 “智慧”，gold 意为 “金子”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 7. 解析：根据 “between two buildings is too narrow” 可知说的是楼与楼之间的距离，distance 表示 “距离”，price 意为 “价格”，prize 意为 “奖品”，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 8. 解析：根据语境，前面说要读说明书，后面说要仔细看机器，是同时需要做的事，At the same time 表示 “同时”，In the end 表示 “最后”，At first 表示 “起初”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：C 9. 解析：根据答句 “As soon as I arrive, I will call you.” 可知是要保持联系，keep in touch with 表示 “与…… 保持联系”，look forward to 表示 “期待”，hear from 表示 “收到…… 的来信”，所以选 C。 二、词汇运用 ⅰ. 在括号内填入合适的词 1. for · 解析：advertisements for... 表示 “关于…… 的广告”，是固定搭配。 2. in · 解析：in history 表示 “在历史上”，是常用短语。 3. In · 解析：In the early 21 century 表示 “在 21 世纪初期”，需用介词 In。 4. without · 解析：根据语境 “拿走笔记本却不告诉我”，用 without 表示 “没有，不”。 5. around · 解析：around the world 表示 “全世界”，是固定短语。 6. in · 解析：keep in touch with 表示 “与…… 保持联系”，是固定搭配。 7. off · 解析：keep...off 表示 “使…… 不接近，使…… 远离”，这里说让雨不弄湿鞋子。 8. in · 解析：in my hand 表示 “在我手里”，符合语境描述物品所在位置。 9. as · 解析：work as 表示 “担任…… 工作，从事…… 职业”，这里说父亲过去是工程师。 10. a · 解析：make a mess 是固定短语，意为 “弄得一团糟”。 11. at · 解析：at anytime 表示 “在任何时候”，符合语境说可以随时来。 ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 0. advertisements 0. 解析：all kinds of 后面接可数名词复数，advertisement 的复数形式是 advertisements。 1. creative 1. 解析：so 后面接形容词，create 的形容词形式是 creative，用来形容书很有创造性。 2. comfort 2. 解析：根据 need to do sth. 可知后面用动词原形，comfortable 的动词形式是 comfort，意为 “安慰”。 3. uncomfortable 3. 解析：根据 feel 可知后面用形容词，根据语境 “想请假” 可知是感觉不舒服，用 uncomfortable。 4. inventions 4. 解析：根据 his 可知后面用名词，invent 的名词形式是 invention，这里表示爱迪生的多项发明，用复数 inventions。 5. practical 5. 解析：修饰名词 telephones 用形容词，practice 的形容词形式是 practical，意为 “实用的”。 6. distance 6. 解析：根据 the 可知后面用名词，distant 的名词形式是 distance，指学校和家之间的距离。 7. development 7. 解析：根据 the 和 of 可知中间用名词，develop 的名词形式是 development，指随着技术的发展。 8. developed； developing 8. 解析：developed country 表示 “发达国家”，developing country 表示 “发展中国家”，符合描述美国和中国的情况。 9. introduction 9. 解析：根据 a 和 of 可知中间用名词，introduce 的名词形式是 introduction，指做一个自我介绍。 三、语法专练 1. better · 解析：根据 “in our school” 可知是在一定范围内比较，用比较级，well 的比较级是 better。 2. elder； older · 解析：elder brother 表示 “哥哥”，是固定用法；根据 than 可知第二空用比较级，old 的比较级是 older。 3. further · 解析：further study 表示 “深造”，是固定搭配，用 further 表示 “进一步的”。 4. more； worse · 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，much 的比较级是 more，bad 的比较级是 worse。 5. less · 解析：根据语境 “为了保持健康要少吃盐”，用 little 的比较级 less 表示 “更少的”。 6. worse · 解析：根据 “could hardly understand the last passage” 可知是感觉更糟糕了，any 后面接比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse。 7. interesting · 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，所以填 interesting。 8. the best · 解析：根据 “quite a few restaurant” 可知是在多个中比较，用最高级，good 的最高级是 the best。 9. more carefully · 解析：根据 than 可知用比较级，write 是动词，用副词 carefully 的比较级 more carefully 修饰。 10. deepest · 解析：根据 “Among the four seas off the coast of China” 可知是在多个中比较，用最高级，deep 的最高级是 deepest。 11. the most exciting · 解析：根据 “I have ever seen” 可知是在看过的所有电影中比较，用最高级，exciting 的最高级是 the most exciting，前面加 the。 12. The more； the better · 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，much 的比较级是 more，well 的比较级是 better。 13. energy； less · 解析：save energy 表示 “节约能源”，用名词 energy；根据语境 “产生更少污染”，用 little 的比较级 less。 14. tall； tall · 解析：第一空用形容词原级修饰名词 boy；as...as 中间用形容词原级，所以第二空也填 tall。 15. big · 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，所以填 big。 16. good · 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，所以填 good。 四、信息询问 1. Mary, what's your dream job? 2. Mary, how can we live a better life? 3. Mary, do you allow your son to play computer games every day? 4. Mary, how far is it from your home to school? 5. Mary, when did Shenzhen develop into a modern city? 五、语法填空 0. needs 0. 解析：Everyone 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 needs。 1. to have 1. 解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，所以填 to have。 2. However 2. 解析：前面说有朋友很好，后面说有时候需要独处，是转折关系，所以填 However。 3. will feel 3. 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以填 will feel。 4. with 4. 解析：get on well with sb. 是固定短语，意为 “与某人相处融洽”，所以填 with。 5. an 5. 解析：way 是可数名词，此处表示 “一种重要的方式”，important 以元音音素开头，所以用 an。 6. them 6. 解析：此处指代前面的 new people，作宾语用宾格 them。 7. more 7. 解析：根据语境，有朋友的人还有更多好消息，用 much 的比较级 more。 8. Why 8. 解析：前面说有朋友的人活得更长，后面问原因，所以填 Why。 9. healthy 9. 解析：keep 后面接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，意为 “健康的”。 六、翻译句子 1. In order to make us live a better life, my father works very hard. 2. In the early 21st century, QQ became popular. More and more people began to use it. 3. With computers, people can do more things than before. 4. Can you imagine life without the Internet? 5. Millions of tourists from all over the world come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall every year. 6. We are good friends and we often help each other. 7. Paper is one of the greatest inventions in history. 8. This car can run at a speed of 150 kilometers per hour. But we should drive at a safe speed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$