精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县天中山、双语学校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024 秋初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many players are there in the basketball team? A. 15. B. 8. C. 23. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Their favorite players. B. A football match. C. The popular sport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A. His teammates. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason doing now? A. Making a cake. B. Preparing gifts. C. Cleaning the room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Help Amy to return books. C. Go to see a doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike good at? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 7. Which team is Linda in? A. The tennis team. B. The cycling team. C. The rowing team. 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does John use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does John think of the Internet? A. It’s important. B. It’s useful. C. It’s fun. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Peter listen to rock? A. When he is happy. B. When he is tired. C. When he is busy. 11 What kind of music can help Peter relax? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 12. Who does Peter usually listen to pop music with? A. His sisters. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the matter with Tom? A. He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his right arm. C. He hurt his right foot. 14. How long should Tom stay in bed? A. For half a month. B. For one month. C. For two months. 15. What subject will Jim help Tom with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ◆Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashing and first-aid kit. ◆ Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ◆ Put your valuables (贵重物品) in waterproof bags. Follow these tips to stay away from danger during a flood. ◆ Be careful of flood warnings (预警). ◆ Go to higher ground and stay there. ◆ Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ◆ Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. 17. What shall we put in the emergency kit? a. bottled water b. canned food c. valuables d. first-aid kit A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 18 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ waterproof ” in Chinese? A. 储水的 B. 滴水的 C. 潜水的 D. 防水的 19. Where can you go when a flood happens? A. Higher ground. B. An empty square. C. A riverbank. D. An underground parking lot. 20. If your car get stuck in the water, what should you do? A. Stay inside the car. B. Try to pull the car out. C. Leave the car alone. D. Keep the car clean. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is true during a flood? A. We need throw our valuables away. B. We mustn’t get close to flooded areas. C. We should put emergency kits in higher places. D. We don’t have to pay attention to flood warnings. B When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 22. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. 23. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 24. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 25. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 26. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. C Scientists(科学家) are trying to make deserts(沙漠)into good land again. They want to bring water to deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about deserts. But more and more areas of the earth are becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able lo change deserts in time. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rainfall, plants hold water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily. 27. Why can the land become deserts? A. Some places don't get much rain. B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People don’t keep the earth well. D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about deserts. 28. Scientists want to_______ to make deserts into good land again. A. carry water B. grow food C. do nothing D. study a lot 29. Which is not true? A. The land never stops becoming deserts. B. Scientists ask people to live in deserts and grow food there. C. People do bad things to the earth. D. Scientists may not be able to change deserts. 30. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A They can hold water B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. They can keep the earth wet. D. All the above. 31. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem B. People Make Deserts C. Green Plants and Grass D. Deserts, Trees and Water D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. ____32____ Give Red a Try Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____33____ If not, it’s time to have a change. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. ____34____ You might try pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots. Say Yes to Yellow ____35____ So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a try! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! ____36____ Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力). Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A. What foods are orange around us? B. These foods are good for our health. C. Do you like tomatoes, cherries (樱桃) and strawberries? D. Try Blue and Purple E. Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___37___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___38___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___39___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___40___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___41___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___42___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___43___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___44___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___45___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____46____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____47____ as he did. The farmer felt ____48____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____49____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____50____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____51____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 37. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 38. A. so B. for C. while D. because 39. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 40. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 41. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 42. A. her B. him C. it D. them 43. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 44. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 45. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 46. A. in B. for C. from D. to 47. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 48. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 49. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 50. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 51. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily into tell gift one for than give when mine Tina and Tara are twin sisters They look similar. But they also have some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two ____52____. When he came into the house, he saw Tina and ____53____ her a gift. After a while, ____54____ he got into the garden, he saw the other granddaughter “Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me ____55____ just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.” Just then Tara came ____56____ the garden, too. “Now, grandfather, can you ____57____ the differences be- tween us?” “No, I can’t. Can you tell me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little taller ____58____ me. Her hair is longer and curlier than ____59____. Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift ____60____ you.” “Thank you for your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed ____61____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mo Yan is one of ____62____ most popular Chinese writers today. There ____63____ six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went ____64____ the primary school (小学) in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked ____65____ the farm. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. He still wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. Now ____66____ lives with his wife (妻子) and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Hello, Nina! This is Amy. I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. ____67____? A: I was watching the movie Alita: Battle Angel. B: I saw it last week. It’s a great movie. ____68____? A: It’s really exciting. Alita is so wonderful. B: Yes, you are quite right. Well, I’m going to see a movie this Sunday. ____69____? A: Sure, I’d love to. What movie do you want to see? B: ____70____? A: Sorry, I can’t stand scary movies. I know a new cartoon The Secret Life of Pets 2 is on. Let’s go to watch it. B: ____71____. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 随着时间的推移，我们每个人都在变。也许你也同样发生了变化。请以I Changed a Lot为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 兴趣爱好方面的变化。 要求：1. 包含所有要点。语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理，可以适当拓展。2. 词数90左右。 I Changed a Lot _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 秋初中学业水平期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many players are there in the basketball team? A. 15. B. 8. C. 23. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your brother join the school basketball team? W: Yes. There are 15 boys and 8 girls in it now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Their favorite players. B. A football match. C. The popular sport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Messi is my favorite player. He is a great player. W: I like Neymar best. I often watch his matches on the Internet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who had dinner with the boy after the match? A. His teammates. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your class win the match against Class Four last week? M: Yes. After that my team had dinner to celebrate it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jason doing now? A. Making a cake. B. Preparing gifts. C. Cleaning the room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what are you doing now? M: We are preparing for tomorrow’s party. Lucy is busy making a cake, while Jason is preparing gifts. Kevin and I are cleaning the room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy do? A. Have a rest at home. B. Help Amy to return books. C. Go to see a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired, Amy. Did you go to bed late yesterday? W: Yes, I did. I stayed up because of too much homework. M: You must have a good rest now. Go home instead of going to the library. W: OK. Please help me return these books. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike good at? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 7. Which team is Linda in? A. The tennis team. B. The cycling team. C. The rowing team. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You can swim so well, Mike. Is it your favorite sport? M: Yes, of course. How about you, Linda? W: I can’t swim, but I’m good at cycling. I’m in the school cycling team now. M: Sounds cool! 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does John use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9 What does John think of the Internet? A. It’s important. B. It’s useful. C. It’s fun. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How often do you use the Internet? M: Every day. I chat with friends, listen to music, watch movies, play games and so on. What about you, Mrs. White? W: I work online every day. Sometimes I do some shopping on the Internet. M: The Internet is an important part of people’s life now. W: You’re right. I think we should make good use of it. 听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Peter listen to rock? A. When he is happy. B. When he is tired. C. When he is busy. 11. What kind of music can help Peter relax? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 12. Who does Peter usually listen to pop music with? A. His sisters. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Peter. I listen to different kinds of music. When I’m happy, I like to listen to rock. It’s really exciting. But when I have some problems with my work, I often listen to classical music. It helps me relax. Pop music is popular with young people, so when I have a party with my friends, I usually choose it. 听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the matter with Tom? A. He hurt his right leg. B. He hurt his right arm. C. He hurt his right foot. 14. How long should Tom stay in bed? A. For half a month. B. For one month. C. For two months. 15. What subject will Jim help Tom with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. Is there anything wrong with your leg? M: Hello, Alice. I fell off the bike and hurt my right leg yesterday. W: What did the doctor say? M: He said I must stay in bed for a month. W: How are you feeling today? M: Much better. But I’m worried about my lessons. W: Don’t worry. I’ll help you with your English. Jim can help you with your math. M: Thank you very much. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants live in forests. Some other animals, like cats and dogs live with people. Animals are important to people. We can get milk from cows and eggs from chickens. Sheep and pigs provide people with meat. In some places, people still use horses to carry things from one place to another. Animals play an important part in people’s everyday life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it. ◆Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashing and first-aid kit. ◆ Prepare waterproof clothing and a life vest (救生衣). ◆ Put your valuables (贵重物品) in waterproof bags. Follow these tips to stay away from danger during a flood. ◆ Be careful of flood warnings (预警). ◆ Go to higher ground and stay there. ◆ Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. ◆ Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water. 17. What shall we put in the emergency kit? a. bottled water b. canned food c. valuables d. first-aid kit A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ waterproof ” in Chinese? A. 储水的 B. 滴水的 C. 潜水的 D. 防水的 19. Where can you go when a flood happens? A. Higher ground. B. An empty square. C. A riverbank. D. An underground parking lot. 20. If your car get stuck in the water, what should you do? A. Stay inside the car. B. Try to pull the car out. C. Leave the car alone. D. Keep the car clean. 21. According to the passage, which of the following is true during a flood? A. We need throw our valuables away. B. We mustn’t get close to flooded areas. C. We should put emergency kits in higher places. D. We don’t have to pay attention to flood warnings. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashing and first-aid kit.”可知，应急包里应放入水、罐头食品、闪光灯和急救箱等东西。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线句子中的“a life vest (救生衣).”可推断，此处表达的与在水中逃生有关；结合句中的“clothing服装”可推断，此处表达的是“准备好防水服装和救生衣。”，因此画线部分单词的意思是“防水的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Go to higher ground and stay there.”可知，当洪水发生时，我们应到高一点的地方待着。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，离开你的车。如果它卡在水里也帮不了你。由此说明，如果你的车陷在水里了，你应离开你的车。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize.”可知，不要试图步行或开车通过洪水地区，因为他们可能比你意识到的更深。由此可推断，我们不能靠近洪水地区。故选B。 B When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 22. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. 23. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 24. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 25. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 26. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水，因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅，而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子，作为两个孩子的父亲，他不应该过分照顾他们，而应该让他们学会依赖自己。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果给树浇水，每棵小树会变得越来越弱，所以“spoil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新树浇水会使根变浅，但深根对树来说非常重要，所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己，父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。 C Scientists(科学家) are trying to make deserts(沙漠)into good land again. They want to bring water to deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about deserts. But more and more areas of the earth are becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able lo change deserts in time. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rainfall, plants hold water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily. 27. Why can the land become deserts? A. Some places don't get much rain. B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C. People don’t keep the earth well. D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about deserts. 28. Scientists want to_______ to make deserts into good land again. A. carry water B. grow food C. do nothing D. study a lot 29. Which is not true? A. The land never stops becoming deserts. B. Scientists ask people to live in deserts and grow food there. C. People do bad things to the earth. D. Scientists may not be able to change deserts. 30. Why are green plants and grass helpful? A. They can hold water B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C. They can keep the earth wet. D. All the above. 31. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? A. The Desert Problem B. People Make Deserts C. Green Plants and Grass D. Deserts, Trees and Water 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述科学家们在试图把沙漠变回农田，他们想把水引到沙漠，人们就可以在那里生存种植作物了，但沙漠一直在增多。植被可以防风固沙，留住雨水。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth”可知人为因素导致了沙漠化。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They want to bring water to deserts, so people can live and grow food” 可知科学家想向沙漠里运水来使沙漠重新变为好的土地，故选A。 【29题详解】 判断推断题。根据第一段“They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. ”可知科学家想把水带到沙漠地区，以便于人们可以在那生活并种植粮食，不是要求人们去做这件事情,B选项表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rainfalls，plants hold water.”可知，植物不会让烈日把土地晒得更干燥，防止水土流失。故选D。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Scientists are trying to make deserts into good land again”可知这篇文章谈论的是沙漠问题。标题可概括为The Desert  Problem。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can you name any red fruits? Do you know any green vegetables? Let’s add a little color to our dining table. ____32____ Give Red a Try Red fruits and vegetables help keep our hearts strong. ____33____ If not, it’s time to have a change. Look Out for Orange Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. ____34____ You might try pumpkins, mangoes (芒果) and carrots. Say Yes to Yellow ____35____ So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corns a try! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s go Green Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli (西兰花菜) and cabbage “super-vegetables”! ____36____ Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力). Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are a great choice! You can eat a rainbow (五颜六色) of fruits and vegetables! A. What foods are orange around us? B. These foods are good for our health. C. Do you like tomatoes, cherries (樱桃) and strawberries? D. Try Blue and Purple E. Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些各种颜色的健康食物。 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s add a little color to our dining table.”及下文对各种颜色的食物的益处可知此处讲这些食物对我们的健康有益，B项“这些食物对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Give Red a Try”可知要讲红色的食物，C项“你喜欢西红柿、樱桃和草莓吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Look Out for Orange”可知这一段讲橙色的食物，A项“我们身边哪些食物是橙色的？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Say Yes to Yellow”可知这一段讲黄色的食物，E项“黄色的水果和蔬菜有助于防止我们生病。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Blue and purple fruits and vegetables help our memory (记忆力).”可知讲黄色和紫色的食物，D项“试试蓝色和紫色”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Once there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___37___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___38___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___39___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___40___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___41___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___42___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___43___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___44___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___45___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____46____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____47____ as he did. The farmer felt ____48____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____49____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____50____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____51____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 37. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 38. A. so B. for C. while D. because 39. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 40. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 41. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 42. A. her B. him C. it D. them 43. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 44. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 45. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 46. A. in B. for C. from D. to 47. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 48. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 49. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 50. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 51. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 【37题详解】 句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t work hard enough”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。 so所以；for为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at home”和空后“he was working hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。 show表明；promise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife got sad and wanted to ...him that he was wrong. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。 play玩；change互换；act行动；organize组织。 根据上文“ She would do the field work and he would do the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。 schoolwork学业；homework家庭作业；farmwork农事，农活；housework家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at home”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫家里做家务，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lot of work to do”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 looking at看；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking into调查。根据下文“look after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife gave...the farmer found out that it was... than he thought.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。 left离开；opened打开；sent发送；forgot忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。 in在……里；for为了；from从；to到。 come back from“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。 well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as...as he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且However表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：农夫感到很抱歉。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的。 根据“He understood that he was wrong”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned to put ... in her shoes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 too也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean words to her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄的话了，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happily into tell gift one for than give when mine Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look similar. But they also have some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two ____52____. When he came into the house, he saw Tina and ____53____ her a gift. After a while, ____54____ he got into the garden, he saw the other granddaughter “Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me ____55____ just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, I’m Tina.” Just then Tara came ____56____ the garden, too. “Now, grandfather, can you ____57____ the differences be- tween us?” “No, I can’t. Can you tell me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little taller ____58____ me. Her hair is longer and curlier than ____59____. Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift ____60____ you.” “Thank you for your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed ____61____. 【答案】52 gifts 53. gave 54. when 55. one 56. into 57. tell 58. than 59. mine 60. for 61. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tina 和 Tara 是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来一样，但是她们也有一点不同之处。Tina 比 Tara 更外向、更友好。一天爷爷带着两件礼物来看望她们。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，她们的爷爷带着两份礼物来看望她们。根据“with two...”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“两份礼物”，gift的复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 【53题详解】 句意：当他进屋看到Tina, 他给Tina一份礼物。此处缺少谓语动词，根据所给词汇，give动词，给，符合题意；句子时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【54题详解】 句意：过了一会，当他去花园，他看到了另外一个孙女“Tara”。此处缺少连词，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 【55题详解】 句意：你刚才已经给我一个礼物了。one代指同类不同物，根据句意可知，此处表示“爷爷已经给我一个礼物了”。故填one。 【56题详解】 句意：一会，Tara也来到了花园。come into固定短语，“进入”。故填into。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，爷爷，你能说出我们的差别吗？句子缺少谓语动词，根据所给提示词可知，tell符合语境，tell the differences“说出区别”。故填tell。 【58题详解】 句意：Tara比我高一点。根据taller可知，此处是比较级，than后加比较项。故填than。 【59题详解】 句意：她的头发比我的头发要长，更卷一点。than后加比较项，根据句意可知，此处是her hair与my hair作对比，my hair=mine。故填mine。 【60题详解】 句意：Tara，这是给你的礼物。根据“Tara, here is the gift...you”可知，此处表示“这是给你的礼物”；for sb“为某人”。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：这话一说，他们都开心地笑了。此处需要副词修饰动词laugh，happily副词，开心地，高兴地；符合语境。故填happily。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mo Yan is one of ____62____ most popular Chinese writers today. There ____63____ six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went ____64____ the primary school (小学) in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked ____65____ the farm. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. He still wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. Now ____66____ lives with his wife (妻子) and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】62. the 63. are 64. to 65. on 66. he 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言，包括他的家庭情况以及文学成就等。 【62题详解】 句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。“most popular”形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：他家有六口人。本句为主语为复数形式的一般现在时，所以there be句型中的be动词用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。went to school “上学”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。此处表示工作场所，on the farm“在农场”，符合语境。故填on。 【66题详解】 句意：现在，他和妻子女儿住在北京。根据“...lives with his wife”可知，本句主语指 “他”，所以此处填写人称代词主格he作主语。故填he。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Hello, Nina! This is Amy. I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t answer. ____67____? A: I was watching the movie Alita: Battle Angel. B: I saw it last week It’s a great movie. ____68____? A: It’s really exciting. Alita is so wonderful. B: Yes, you are quite right. Well, I’m going to see a movie this Sunday. ____69____? A: Sure, I’d love to. What movie do you want to see? B: ____70____? A: Sorry, I can’t stand scary movies. I know a new cartoon The Secret Life of Pets 2 is on. Let’s go to watch it. B: ____71____. 【答案】67. What were you doing (then / at that time)? 68. What do you think of it/ How do you like it? 69. Would you like to go with me? 70. How / What about scary movies? / How / What about going to see scary movies? 71. Good idea / Sounds good / That’s great /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人谈论对电影Alita: Battle Angel的看法，并相约一起去看电影。 【67题详解】 根据“I was watching the movie Alita: Battle Angel.”可知，上文询问的是“你刚才正在做什么?”，故填What were you doing (then / at that time)? 【68题详解】 根据“It’s really exciting.”可知，上文询问的是“你对电影的看法”，故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it? 【69题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，上文应该发出一起去看电影的邀请。故填Would you like to go with me? 【70题详解】 根据“What movie do you want to see?”和“Sorry, I can’t stand scary movies.”可知，此处应该提议去看恐怖电影。故填How / What about scary movies? / How / What about going to see scary movies? 【71题详解】 根据“Let’s go to watch it.”可知，此处应该是表示赞同别人的提议。故填Good idea / Sounds good / That’s great.（言之有理即可） 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 随着时间的推移，我们每个人都在变。也许你也同样发生了变化。请以I Changed a Lot为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 身体方面的变化； 2. 兴趣爱好方面的变化。 要求：1. 包含所有要点。语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理，可以适当拓展。2. 词数90左右。 I Changed a Lot _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Changed a Lot My life changed a lot during the past two years. Two years ago I was short, but now I am taller. Two years ago I was interested in computer games and I spent much time on it. My parents were often angry with me because of it. Now, I like playing table tennis and basketball with my classmates after school. It can build me up and is good for my health. I have an MP4 player. I used to listen to music. And now I use it for listening to English. I do well in my study now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾经的自己和曾经的兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍现在的自己和现在的兴趣爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be angry with sb对某人生气 ③build up增强 [高分句型] ①And now I use it for listening to English.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null