山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、录音中有四个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 1.(4分)A.B.C.D. (1) (2) (3) (4) 二、录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。 2.(3分) Simon(1)_ Laura(2)_ Sally(3)_ A.like animals very much B.have three lessons today C.buy a present for Grandpa 三、录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,为下列句子排序。 3.(4分)A.We search for information on the computer. B.My family are preparing for the Spring Festival. C.I usually get up at 7 o'clock and ride to school. D.We often give presents to each other. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ 四、录音中有四个小对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 4.(1分)When is Jim's mother's birthday? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 5.(1分)Which subject does Daming like best? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths. 6.(1分)Where are they going? A.To the shop. B.To the park. C.To the cinema. 7.(1分)What is the elephant doing? A. B. C. 五、录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 8.(2分)(1)When does Mike have maths? A.At 7:40. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:20. (2)Who often helps Mike with his English? A.His father. B.His friend. C.His teacher. 9.(3分)(1)What will they buy for Sam? A.A storybook. B.A football. C.A basketball. (2)Where is the market? A.The market is on the left of their school. B.The market is on the right of a restaurant. C.The market is in front of a hospital. (3)When will they go to buy the present? A.Next Sunday. B.At once(立刻). C.This Sunday afternoon. 六、听力填表,录音中有一段独白,是学校英语俱乐部寒假活动的通知。听录音两遍后,请你根据内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格,每空一词。 10.(10分) Interesting and fun things for you this winter holiday Month Activities It is a(5)_ and interesting holiday! January have a school(1)_ (2)_ buy some(3)_for the elders at the nursing home(敬老院) have a big English party in the school hall have a book sale in the school(4)_ 七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 11.(12.5分) Julia Smith 12 Lake Avenue Brighton BNI 2 AQ Dear Julia, I'm having a great time here in the capital of England.At this time,my parents,my sister and I are in a hotel.It's seven o'clock in the evening.My father is watching a French comedy film.It's very funny and he can't help(忍不住)laughing.My mother is talking to her Chinese friend on the phone.My sister is tired and she is lying on the bed.I want to go out to enjoy the beautiful night alone.But my mother doesn't allow(允许).So,before going to bed,I plan to watch a movie with my mother.She says Wonder Woman is good.I will watch it. See you next Tuesday. Yours, Betty (1)Where is Julia? A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Beijing. D.In Brighton. (2)What does the underlined(划线的)word "comedy" mean? A.科学 B.地理 C.喜剧 D.旅行 (3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)? A.The capital of England. B.A film about comedy. C.The beautiful night. D.The movie called Wonder Woman. (4)We can know from the passage that . A.there are four people in the family B.Betty's sister is talking on the phone C.the family are all watching movies D.Julia is Betty's sister (5)The passage is a . A.postcard B.story C.map D.diary(日记) 12.(12.5分) Today is a special day for me.I get up early in the morning and get to my parents."what was the date yesterday?""It was December 12th,my dear!"After a simple(简单的)answer,my mother goes on cooking I feel unhappy.After breakfast,I go to school with a sense of loss. It's time for the English class.Mrs Smith comes to the classroom.She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.We look at each other(彼此)and have no idea what Mrs Smith wants to do.Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.Next,she puts a small candle(蜡烛)in each cake one by one and says,"Today is their birthday.There is a special birthday party for them.Let's sing Happy Birthday together!" I'm very happy,but I don't know what to say.It's the first time to celebrate(庆祝)my birthday in the classroom with my teacher and classmates.In my heart(心)I'm saying,"Thank you,Mrs Smith!And thank you,my dear classmates." After school,I go back home with s sense(感觉)of happiness.As soon as I get home,a beautiful song comes into my ears,"Happy birthday to you,happy birthday to you..." What a wonderful day! (1)What does the underlined phrase "a sense of loss" mean? A.幸福感 B.幽默感 C.失落感 D.兴奋感 (2)How many students stand in the front of the class? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (3)According to the passage,what is Mrs Smith like? A.Cold. B.Bad. C.Shy(害羞的). D.Warm. (4)When is the writer's birthday? A.On December 11th. B.On December 12th. C.On December 13th. D.On December 14th. (5)What can we know from the passage? A.The writer's parents forget the writer's birthday. B.The writer gets two parties from his teacher and his family. C.Only the writer has a birthday party in their classroom. D.The writer doesn't have any birthday party this year. 13.(12.5分)Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols(象征).Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants live in groups(群居).They feed(进食)on plants.The elephant eats a lot and it usually eats30 to 60 kilograms(千克)a day.Elephants live about 70 years. Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory(长牙).Today there are only about 3,000 elephants in the wild(over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made(制成的)of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. (1)Thailand's first flag had a on it. A.white elephant B.panda C.bird D.dragon (2)What can elephants do according to the passage? ①Play music.②Draw well.③Walk for a long time.④Get lost. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ (3)How many elephants are there in the wild in Thailand? A.About 30. B.About 60. C.About 3,000. D.About 100,000. (4)We can know from the passage that . A.the elephant is the only Thailand's symbol B.the elephant usually eats more than 70 kilograms a day C.the elephant can't remember places with food and water D.March 13th is Thai Elephant Day (5)What's the best title for the passage? A.What do elephants look like? B.Come to Thailand! C.Let's save the elephant. D.Elephants are good pets. 14.(12.5分)Some people in the world are hungry.They can't get enough food.If it rains too much,their crops(庄稼)don't grow.When it doesn't rain,their crops can die.Animals can be a big problem,too.Sometimes elephants walk all over the crops.They smash(撞击)the crops down and eat.Wild pigs look for food at night.They eat the crops that would be food for many people.In some places,there is a plant that rats(老鼠)love.When this plant has seeds(种子),the rats come.First they eat seeds.Then they eat all of the crops.Locusts(蝗虫)are small insects but they can be big pests(昆虫).They can eat a lot of food that people need. People can be a problem for animals,too.Sometimes people make it hard for the animals to find food.They cut down trees where animals live.The animals have to find a new place to live in,or they will die. People and animals share the world.They all must have enough food to eat. —From Food for All (1)According to the passage,what makes people hungry? ①Too much rain②Disasters(自然灾害)③Animals A.①②③ B.①② C.①③ D.②③ (2)Which animals can eat crops? ①Elephants②Wild pigs③Rats④Locusts A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ (3)Who cut down trees where animals live? A.Elephants. B.Fish. C.Birds. D.People. (4)What's the structure(结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D. (5)Which picture shows the relationship(关系)of the three? A. B. C. D. 八、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子,填入空白处,使对话内容完整。 15.(10分)A:Grace,I am looking for you.What are you doing here? B Hi,Tim(1) . A:Do you often do your homework on the computer? B:Sometimes(2) . A:That's cool!I have some questions about the computer.Can you help me? B:(3) .Tell me about them. A:How do I save the document? B:(4) ,and write a name for it. A:Where do I write the name? B:(5) . A:Thank you so much. B:You're welcome. A.We sometimes search for information on the Internet B.You click"Save" C.Write it in the box D.I am writing my homework on the computer E.Of course 九、综合填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及音标提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 16.(10分)Tony and Lingling love animals very much.They often read books about animals.They know a lot about animals,such as bears,(1) ['la nz],tigers,and monkeys.They all come from different countries. Tony loves elephants best Elephants live in Africa and in(2) ['e ].It eats plants and a little fruit,but it doesn't eat(3) [mi:t].It likes water a lot.What about Lingling?Her favourite animal is the panda!She thinks pandas are(4) ['kju:t].A panda eats about 30 kilos of(5) [,b m'bu:]a day as well as other plants.But there are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. 十、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给的单词填空,把短文内容补充完整。每空一词,每个单词只使用一次。(无需词形变化) 17.(10分) evening,never,at,my,different I'm Alex,a middle school student.I love going to school. My school is near my house.Classes start at 8:00 a.m.I am(1) late.My favourite subject is geography.I enjoy learning about(2) places in the world. In the morning,we usually study math and English.After class I often play games with(3) friends Tom and Jack in the playground. After afternoon classes,Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band(乐队)practice.Then we go home(4) 5:30. In the(5) ,I do my homework and go to bed before 9:30.I always have a good time at school. 十一、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容提示,从方框中选择合适的动词,填入空白处。(无需词形变化) 18.(10分) are playing,are,fly,is visiting,snows As we all know,China is a very big country. Harbin is in the north of China.It is winter now.It often(1) in winter.People can skate and enjoy the winter scenery(风景).There(2) many ice lanterns and snow carvings(雕刻)here.Many people come to see them every winter.Look,some children(3) on the slide(滑梯).But it is warm and sunny in Sanya now.Sanya is famous for its beautiful beach.Every year thousands of people from all over the world(4) here and enjoy the beauty of Sanya.My uncle(5) Sanya this week.He wants to swim in the sea and have some delicious food. 十二、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 19.(10分)There are many traditional festivals in China.People celebrate them with all kinds of activities. The Spring Festival is the most important in China.It is as important as Christmas in the West.On the evening before the Spring Festival,all the family members meet together and have a big dinner.After dinner,they usually watch TV and play games. The Lantern Festival(元宵节)is after the Spring Festival.It falls on the 15th(第十五)night of the first(第一)lunar(农历)month.People often eat sweet dumplings and go out to enjoy the lantern show. Then comes the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节).It is in the 5th lunar month.It is a festival to honour(纪念)an ancient poet Qu Yuan.People eat Zongzi at this festival.People often hold dragon boat competitions(龙舟赛)on that day. So it is now a festival of the Chinese traditional sports. The next one is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.The whole family sit in the open air and enjoy the bright moon while they're eating moon cakes and fruit. Which festival do you like best? (1)Which festival in China is as important as Christmas in the West? (2)Mike is from England.He likes all kinds of dumplings,and he is interested in lanterns in China.Mike can spend in China.(simple selection) A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid﹣Autumn Festival (3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。) (4)When is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival? (5)给文章命一个合适的题目。 十三、作文。 20.(20分)Li Ming当选为学校阳光少年活动的宣传大使,成为大家学习的榜样。现在请你根据所给信息,以hobby,festival,habit,character的顺序写一篇文章,向大家介绍他。 Li Ming Character: warm﹣choose present for friends helpful﹣help others to learn Hobbies: read books search for information on the Internet go to the zoo habits: do exercise every day drink water,not cola favourite festival: learn a dragon dance do other things for the Spring Festival 提示词: 阳光少年:Sunshine Boy 爱好:hobby 习惯:habit 性格:character 写作要求: (1)字迹工整,文章通顺; (2)包含图中所有要点,可添加自己的观点; (3)字数不少于60字。 参考答案与试题解析 一、录音中有四个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 1.(4分)A.B.C.D. (1) (2) (3) (4) 【分析】略 【解答】1﹣4 CABD 【点评】略 二、录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。 2.(3分) Simon(1)_ Laura(2)_ Sally(3)_ A.like animals very much B.have three lessons today C.buy a present for Grandpa 【分析】略 【解答】5﹣7 BAC 【点评】略 三、录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,为下列句子排序。 3.(4分)A.We search for information on the computer. B.My family are preparing for the Spring Festival. C.I usually get up at 7 o'clock and ride to school. D.We often give presents to each other. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ 【分析】略 【解答】8﹣11 CADB 【点评】略 四、录音中有四个小对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 4.(1分)When is Jim's mother's birthday? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Monday. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5.(1分)Which subject does Daming like best? A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 6.(1分)Where are they going? A.To the shop. B.To the park. C.To the cinema. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 7.(1分)What is the elephant doing? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 五、录音中有两段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 8.(2分)(1)When does Mike have maths? A.At 7:40. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:20. (2)Who often helps Mike with his English? A.His father. B.His friend. C.His teacher. 【分析】略 【解答】BA 【点评】略 9.(3分)(1)What will they buy for Sam? A.A storybook. B.A football. C.A basketball. (2)Where is the market? A.The market is on the left of their school. B.The market is on the right of a restaurant. C.The market is in front of a hospital. (3)When will they go to buy the present? A.Next Sunday. B.At once(立刻). C.This Sunday afternoon. 【分析】略 【解答】CAC 【点评】略 六、听力填表,录音中有一段独白,是学校英语俱乐部寒假活动的通知。听录音两遍后,请你根据内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格,每空一词。 10.(10分) Interesting and fun things for you this winter holiday Month Activities It is a(5)_ and interesting holiday! January have a school(1)_ (2)_ buy some(3)_for the elders at the nursing home(敬老院) have a big English party in the school hall have a book sale in the school(4)_ 【分析】略 【解答】21.trip 22.February 23.presents 24.library 25.busy 【点评】略 七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 11.(12.5分) Julia Smith 12 Lake Avenue Brighton BNI 2 AQ Dear Julia, I'm having a great time here in the capital of England.At this time,my parents,my sister and I are in a hotel.It's seven o'clock in the evening.My father is watching a French comedy film.It's very funny and he can't help(忍不住)laughing.My mother is talking to her Chinese friend on the phone.My sister is tired and she is lying on the bed.I want to go out to enjoy the beautiful night alone.But my mother doesn't allow(允许).So,before going to bed,I plan to watch a movie with my mother.She says Wonder Woman is good.I will watch it. See you next Tuesday. Yours, Betty (1)Where is Julia? D A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In Beijing. D.In Brighton. (2)What does the underlined(划线的)word "comedy" mean? C A.科学 B.地理 C.喜剧 D.旅行 (3)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)? D A.The capital of England. B.A film about comedy. C.The beautiful night. D.The movie called Wonder Woman. (4)We can know from the passage that A . A.there are four people in the family B.Betty's sister is talking on the phone C.the family are all watching movies D.Julia is Betty's sister (5)The passage is a A . A.postcard B.story C.map D.diary(日记) 【分析】短文讲了贝蒂一家人在英国首都度过了一段美好的时光。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二Brighton(布莱顿)可知茱莉娅在布莱顿。故选D。 (2)词义猜测题。根据表格三It's very funny and he can't help(忍不住)laughing.(这很有趣,他忍不住笑了。)可知结合选项,应说我爸爸正在看一部法国喜剧电影。所以 "comedy"意为"喜剧"。故选C。 (3)代词指代题。根据表格三She says Wonder Woman is good.I will watch it.(她说《神奇女侠》很好。我会看的。)可知it指的是这部电影叫《神奇女侠》。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格三At this time,my parents,my sister and I are in a hotel.(此时,我父母、妹妹和我在一家酒店里。)可知家里有四口人。故选A。 (5)推理判断题。根据文章的格式和左上角的图片,可知文章是一个明信片。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 12.(12.5分) Today is a special day for me.I get up early in the morning and get to my parents."what was the date yesterday?""It was December 12th,my dear!"After a simple(简单的)answer,my mother goes on cooking I feel unhappy.After breakfast,I go to school with a sense of loss. It's time for the English class.Mrs Smith comes to the classroom.She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.We look at each other(彼此)and have no idea what Mrs Smith wants to do.Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.Next,she puts a small candle(蜡烛)in each cake one by one and says,"Today is their birthday.There is a special birthday party for them.Let's sing Happy Birthday together!" I'm very happy,but I don't know what to say.It's the first time to celebrate(庆祝)my birthday in the classroom with my teacher and classmates.In my heart(心)I'm saying,"Thank you,Mrs Smith!And thank you,my dear classmates." After school,I go back home with s sense(感觉)of happiness.As soon as I get home,a beautiful song comes into my ears,"Happy birthday to you,happy birthday to you..." What a wonderful day! (1)What does the underlined phrase "a sense of loss" mean? C A.幸福感 B.幽默感 C.失落感 D.兴奋感 (2)How many students stand in the front of the class? C A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (3)According to the passage,what is Mrs Smith like? D A.Cold. B.Bad. C.Shy(害羞的). D.Warm. (4)When is the writer's birthday? C A.On December 11th. B.On December 12th. C.On December 13th. D.On December 14th. (5)What can we know from the passage? B A.The writer's parents forget the writer's birthday. B.The writer gets two parties from his teacher and his family. C.Only the writer has a birthday party in their classroom. D.The writer doesn't have any birthday party this year. 【分析】本文讲述了作者在生日当天的经历。早上起床后,作者感到有些失落,因为忘记了自己的生日。到了学校,英语老师史密斯夫人为包括作者在内的三位同学举办了一个特别的生日派对,让他们感到非常惊喜和快乐。放学回家后,作者又收到了家人的祝福。这一天对作者来说非常美好。 【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段After a simple(简单的)answer,my mother goes on cooking I feel unhappy.After breakfast,I go to school with a sense of loss.(简单回答后,我妈继续做饭我觉得不开心。吃完早饭,我带着一种失落感去上学。)可知,下划线短语"a sense of loss"的意思是:失落感。故选C。 (2)推理判断题。根据第二段She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.(她让我和另外两个同学站在班级的前面。)可知,有三个学生站在班级的前面。故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据第二段It's time for the English class.Mrs Smith comes to the classroom.She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.We look at each other(彼此)and have no idea what Mrs Smith wants to do.Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.Next,she puts a small candle(蜡烛)in each cake one by one and says,"Today is their birthday.There is a special birthday party for them.Let's sing Happy Birthday together!"(该上英语课了。史密斯夫人来到教室。她让我和另外两个同学站在班级的前面。我们面面相觑,不知道史密斯太太想干什么。然后她拿出三块小巧克力蛋糕,给我们每人一块。接下来,她在每个蛋糕里一根一根地插上小蜡烛,说:"今天是他们的生日。他们有一个特别的生日聚会。我们一起唱生日快乐!")和第三段I'm very happy,but I don't know what to say.It's the first time to celebrate(庆祝)my birthday in the classroom with my teacher and classmates.In my heart(心)I'm saying,"Thank you,Mrs Smith!And thank you,my dear classmates."(我很开心,但是不知道说什么好。这是我第一次在教室里和老师同学一起庆祝生日。我在心里说,"谢谢你,史密斯太太!也谢谢你们,我亲爱的同学们。")可知,根据文章,史密斯夫人是让人感到温暖的。故选D。 (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Today is a special day for me.I get up early in the morning and get to my parents."what was the date yesterday?""It was December 12th,my dear!"After a simple(简单的)answer,my mother goes on cooking I feel unhappy.After breakfast,I go to school with a sense of loss.(今天对我来说是一个特殊的日子。我早上很早起床,然后去见我的父母。"昨天是几号?""那是12月12日,亲爱的!"简单回答后,我妈继续做饭我觉得不开心。吃完早饭,我带着一种失落感去上学。)和第二段It's time for the English class.Mrs Smith comes to the classroom.She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.We look at each other(彼此)and have no idea what Mrs Smith wants to do.Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.Next,she puts a small candle(蜡烛)in each cake one by one and says,"Today is their birthday.There is a special birthday party for them.Let's sing Happy Birthday together!"(该上英语课了。史密斯夫人来到教室。她让我和另外两个同学站在班级的前面。我们面面相觑,不知道史密斯太太想干什么。然后她拿出三块小巧克力蛋糕,给我们每人一块。接下来,她在每个蛋糕里一根一根地插上小蜡烛,说:"今天是他们的生日。他们有一个特别的生日聚会。我们一起唱生日快乐!")可知,作者的生日是12月13日。故选C。 (5)细节理解题。根据第二段It's time for the English class.Mrs Smith comes to the classroom.She asks me and two other classmates to stand in the front of the class.We look at each other(彼此)and have no idea what Mrs Smith wants to do.Then she takes out three small chocolate cakes and gives each of us one.Next,she puts a small candle(蜡烛)in each cake one by one and says,"Today is their birthday.There is a special birthday party for them.Let's sing Happy Birthday together!"(该上英语课了。史密斯夫人来到教室。她让我和另外两个同学站在班级的前面。我们面面相觑,不知道史密斯太太想干什么。然后她拿出三块小巧克力蛋糕,给我们每人一块。接下来,她在每个蛋糕里一根一根地插上小蜡烛,说:"今天是他们的生日。他们有一个特别的生日聚会。我们一起唱生日快乐!")和第四段After school,I go back home with s sense(感觉)of happiness.As soon as I get home,a beautiful song comes into my ears,"Happy birthday to you,happy birthday to you..."(放学后,我带着幸福的感觉回家。我一到家,一首优美的歌曲就传入我的耳朵,"祝你生日快乐,祝你生日快乐……")可知,从这篇文章中我们可以知道:作者从他的老师和他的家人那里得到了两个聚会。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(12.5分)Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols(象征).Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants live in groups(群居).They feed(进食)on plants.The elephant eats a lot and it usually eats30 to 60 kilograms(千克)a day.Elephants live about 70 years. Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory(长牙).Today there are only about 3,000 elephants in the wild(over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made(制成的)of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. (1)Thailand's first flag had a A on it. A.white elephant B.panda C.bird D.dragon (2)What can elephants do according to the passage? A ①Play music.②Draw well.③Walk for a long time.④Get lost. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ (3)How many elephants are there in the wild in Thailand? C A.About 30. B.About 60. C.About 3,000. D.About 100,000. (4)We can know from the passage that D . A.the elephant is the only Thailand's symbol B.the elephant usually eats more than 70 kilograms a day C.the elephant can't remember places with food and water D.March 13th is Thai Elephant Day (5)What's the best title for the passage? C A.What do elephants look like? B.Come to Thailand! C.Let's save the elephant. D.Elephants are good pets. 【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国大象的一些情况,并呼吁人们保护大象。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.(我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。这是好运的象征。)可知,泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象,故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.(大象是聪明的动物。他们可以踢足球或听音乐。他们也能画得很好。人们说"大象永远不会忘记"。大象可以走很长时间,从不迷路。)可知,大写可以踢足球、听音乐、画画、走很长时间的路,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的信息Today there are only about 3,000 elephants in the wild(over 100,000 before).(如今,野生大象只有大约3000头(以前超过10万头)。)可知,现在泰国大约有野生大象三千头,故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.(记住,3月13日是泰国大象日。)可知,3月13日是泰国大象日。故选D。 (5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了泰国大象的一些情况,并呼吁人们保护大象。结合选项,C选项"让我们来拯救大象"符合题意,故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 14.(12.5分)Some people in the world are hungry.They can't get enough food.If it rains too much,their crops(庄稼)don't grow.When it doesn't rain,their crops can die.Animals can be a big problem,too.Sometimes elephants walk all over the crops.They smash(撞击)the crops down and eat.Wild pigs look for food at night.They eat the crops that would be food for many people.In some places,there is a plant that rats(老鼠)love.When this plant has seeds(种子),the rats come.First they eat seeds.Then they eat all of the crops.Locusts(蝗虫)are small insects but they can be big pests(昆虫).They can eat a lot of food that people need. People can be a problem for animals,too.Sometimes people make it hard for the animals to find food.They cut down trees where animals live.The animals have to find a new place to live in,or they will die. People and animals share the world.They all must have enough food to eat. —From Food for All (1)According to the passage,what makes people hungry? A ①Too much rain②Disasters(自然灾害)③Animals A.①②③ B.①② C.①③ D.②③ (2)Which animals can eat crops? A ①Elephants②Wild pigs③Rats④Locusts A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ (3)Who cut down trees where animals live? D A.Elephants. B.Fish. C.Birds. D.People. (4)What's the structure(结构)of the passage? A A. B. C. D. (5)Which picture shows the relationship(关系)of the three? A A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上一些人面临饥饿问题,他们无法获得足够的食物。文章指出了多种导致食物短缺的原因,包括恶劣的天气条件(如过多或过少的降雨)、动物对农作物的破坏(如大象、野猪、老鼠和蝗虫等),以及人类活动对动物栖息地的破坏,导致动物难以觅食。最后强调了人类和动物共享这个世界,都需要足够的食物来生存。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Some people in the world are hungry.They can't get enough food.If it rains too much,their crops(庄稼)don't grow.When it doesn't rain,their crops can die.Animals can be a big problem,too.Sometimes elephants walk all over the crops.They smash(撞击)the crops down and eat.Wild pigs look for food at night.They eat the crops that would be food for many people.In some places,there is a plant that rats(老鼠)love.When this plant has seeds(种子),the rats come.First they eat seeds.Then they eat all of the crops.Locusts(蝗虫)are small insects but they can be big pests(昆虫).They can eat a lot of food that people need.(世界上有些人在挨饿。他们得不到足够的食物。如果雨水太多,他们的庄稼就不会生长。不下雨的时候,他们的庄稼会死。动物也可能是一个大问题。有时候大象会在庄稼上走来走去。他们把庄稼碾碎后吃掉。野猪在晚上寻找食物。他们吃庄稼,而庄稼是很多人的食物。在一些地方,有一种老鼠喜欢的植物。当这种植物有了种子,老鼠就来了。首先,他们吃种子。然后他们吃掉所有的庄稼。蝗虫是小昆虫,但也可能是大害虫。他们可以吃很多人们需要的食物。)可知,根据文章,①雨水过多;②灾难;③动物使人饥饿。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Some people in the world are hungry.They can't get enough food.If it rains too much,their crops(庄稼)don't grow.When it doesn't rain,their crops can die.Animals can be a big problem,too.Sometimes elephants walk all over the crops.They smash(撞击)the crops down and eat.Wild pigs look for food at night.They eat the crops that would be food for many people.In some places,there is a plant that rats(老鼠)love.When this plant has seeds(种子),the rats come.First they eat seeds.Then they eat all of the crops.Locusts(蝗虫)are small insects but they can be big pests(昆虫).They can eat a lot of food that people need.(世界上有些人在挨饿。他们得不到足够的食物。如果雨水太多,他们的庄稼就不会生长。不下雨的时候,他们的庄稼会死。动物也可能是一个大问题。有时候大象会在庄稼上走来走去。他们把庄稼碾碎后吃掉。野猪在晚上寻找食物。他们吃庄稼,而庄稼是很多人的食物。在一些地方,有一种老鼠喜欢的植物。当这种植物有了种子,老鼠就来了。首先,他们吃种子。然后他们吃掉所有的庄稼。蝗虫是小昆虫,但也可能是大害虫。他们可以吃很多人们需要的食物。)可知,可以吃庄稼的动物是:①大象②野猪③老鼠④蝗虫。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段People can be a problem for animals,too.Sometimes people make it hard for the animals to find food.They cut down trees where animals live.(人类对动物来说也是个问题。有时人们让动物很难找到食物。他们砍伐动物居住的树木。)可知,人们在动物生活的地方砍伐树木。故选D。 (4)篇章结构题。根据文章第一段和第二段讲述一些人挨饿的原因和人类活动对动物栖息地的破坏,导致动物难以觅食;第三段讲述人类和动物共享这个世界,都需要足够的食物来生存,故这篇文章的结构是选项A。故选A。 (5)细节理解题。根据第三段People and animals share the world.They all must have enough food to eat.(人和动物共享这个世界。他们都必须有足够的食物吃。)可知,选项A显示了三者的关系。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 八、补全对话。从方框中选择适当的句子,填入空白处,使对话内容完整。 15.(10分)A:Grace,I am looking for you.What are you doing here? B Hi,Tim(1) D . A:Do you often do your homework on the computer? B:Sometimes(2) A . A:That's cool!I have some questions about the computer.Can you help me? B:(3) E .Tell me about them. A:How do I save the document? B:(4) B ,and write a name for it. A:Where do I write the name? B:(5) C . A:Thank you so much. B:You're welcome. A.We sometimes search for information on the Internet B.You click"Save" C.Write it in the box D.I am writing my homework on the computer E.Of course 【分析】通过对话解决了我对电脑的一些疑问。 【解答】(1)根据What are you doing here?(你在这里干什么?)结合选项,D项"我正在电脑上写作业。"符合要求,故选:D。 (2)根据Do you often do your homework on the computer?(你经常在电脑上做作业吗?)结合选项,A项"我们有时在互联网上搜索信息。"符合要求,故选:A。 (3)根据Can you help me?(你能帮助我吗?)以及Tell me about them.(跟我说说他们。)结合选项,E项"当然。"符合要求,故选:E。 (4)根据How do I save the document?(如何保存文档?)结合选项,B项"单击"保存"。"符合要求,故选:B。 (5)根据Where do I write the name?(我在哪里写名字?)结合选项,C项"把它写在盒子里。"符合要求,故选:C。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 九、综合填空。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及音标提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 16.(10分)Tony and Lingling love animals very much.They often read books about animals.They know a lot about animals,such as bears,(1) lions ['la nz],tigers,and monkeys.They all come from different countries. Tony loves elephants best Elephants live in Africa and in(2) Asia ['e ].It eats plants and a little fruit,but it doesn't eat(3) meat [mi:t].It likes water a lot.What about Lingling?Her favourite animal is the panda!She thinks pandas are(4) cute ['kju:t].A panda eats about 30 kilos of(5) bamboo [,b m'bu:]a day as well as other plants.But there are only about 1,800 pandas in China and about 200 of them live in zoos. 【分析】 托尼和玲玲都非常喜欢动物。他们经常读关于动物的书。他们知道很多关于动物的知识,比如熊、狮子、老虎和猴子。它们都来自不同的国家。 大象生活在非洲和亚洲。它吃植物和一点水果,但它不吃肉。它非常喜欢水。玲玲怎么样?她最喜欢的动物是熊猫!她认为熊猫很可爱。一只熊猫每天吃大约30公斤的竹子和其他植物。但是中国只有大约1800只熊猫,其中大约200只生活在动物园里。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们知道很多关于动物的知识,比如熊、狮子、老虎和猴子。根据音标用lions ,故填:lions。 (2)考查名词。句意:大象生活在非洲和亚洲。根据音标用Asia ,故填:Asia。 (3)考查名词。句意:它吃植物和一点水果,但它不吃肉。根据音标用meat,故填:meat。 (4)考查形容词。句意:她认为熊猫很可爱。根据音标用cute,故填:cute。 (5)考查名词。句意:一只熊猫每天吃大约30公斤的竹子和其他植物。根据音标用bamboo,故填:bamboo。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 十、阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给的单词填空,把短文内容补充完整。每空一词,每个单词只使用一次。(无需词形变化) 17.(10分) evening,never,at,my,different I'm Alex,a middle school student.I love going to school. My school is near my house.Classes start at 8:00 a.m.I am(1) never late.My favourite subject is geography.I enjoy learning about(2) different places in the world. In the morning,we usually study math and English.After class I often play games with(3) my friends Tom and Jack in the playground. After afternoon classes,Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band(乐队)practice.Then we go home(4) at 5:30. In the(5) evening ,I do my homework and go to bed before 9:30.I always have a good time at school. 【分析】我是亚历克斯,一名中学生。我喜欢上学。我的学校在我家附近。早上八点开始上课。我从不迟到。我最喜欢的科目是地理。我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。早上,我们通常学习数学和英语。课