广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、听说应用。A.听句子。 1.(1分)What does the speaker's grandma never drink? A. B. C. 2.(1分)Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3.(1分)Where does the speaker want to meet? A. B. C. 4.(1分)What time is it now? A. B. C. 5.(1分)Who is Mr Johnson? A. B. C. B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.(1分)Who is shopping? A.Toby. B.Cathy. C.Simon. 7.(1分)What colour is Vito's sweater? A.White. B.Red. C.Blue. 8.(1分)How old is my sister? A.17. B.18. C.19. 9.(1分)How many new photos of plants does Stan have? A.5. B.6. C.7. 10.(1分)What is Roy doing now? A.Playing cards. B.Reading a book. C.Listening to music. 11.(2分)(1)What would Sophia like to have for lunch? A.Hot dogs and juice. B.Hamburgers and milk. C.Hamburgers and juice. (2)Where is the library? A.Behind the hotel. B.Near Sophia's home. C.Next to the restaurant. 12.(3分)(1)What is Darcy's favourite food? A.Chicken. B.Vegetables. C.Rice. (3)What homework is difficult for Darcy today? A.The English homework. B.The maths homework. C.The Chinese homework. (3)What time is the movie next Thursday? A.At 3:30 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:30 pm. C.听短文。请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 13.(5分)(1)What time is it now? A.11 am. B.10 am. C.9 am. (2)Who is washing some vegetables? A.Li Hao's dad. B.Li Hao's sister. C.Li Hao. (3)What is Li Hao's dad good at cooking? A.Soup. B.Fish. C.Chicken. (4)What is Li Hao's mum doing? A.Cutting fruit. B.Making jiaozi. C.Cooking fish. (5)What does Li Hao's parents want to do after lunch? A.Visit their friends. B.Have a party. C.Go to the park. D.听填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 14.(5分) Barry's January and February January On the 11th:a(n)(1)_test and a maths test On the 22nd:a(2)_test and a(n)geography test On the last day of January:(3)_Day February On the 13th:a.big party with his(4)_ On the 20th:a family trip for(5)_day(s) E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15.(5分)A:Hi,Julia.What are you doing?(1) B:Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons. A:(2) B:No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.(3) I'm playing a game with my dad. A:(4) B:He is listening to music.Do you know what my grandpa is doing at the moment? A:No,I don't. B:(5) A:Oh,really? B:Yes.The music is very loud,but he is sleeping next to my brother.I don't know how he's doing it! A:Haha. A.He is sleeping! B.Are you at home? C.He is telling a story. D.Are you watching TV? E.What about your brother? F.She always watches it on Saturdays. 二、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16.(10分) You are never too old to learn.Peng Shengwu,(1) 80﹣year﹣old grandma,learns every day.She enjoys(2) English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school.There(3) about 30 students in her class.They are all old people(4) 60 to 80 years old.Grandm a Peng learns many(5) at school. And her favorite subject is English.She thinks it's very useful.She listens to(6) Exts teacher carefully(仔细地)in class.And she(7) her homework carefully after class,too. It's a little difficult for Grandma Peng to learn English.(8) she works hard and states every chance(机会)to learn.She often puts English cards on the walls of her home.She likes(9) English films and listening to English songs.Sometimes,she even brings English cards with her when she takes a bus. "I(10) a lot of fun learning English,"Grandma Peng says."It is also good for my bran(脑)." (1)A.a B.an C.the (2)A.to learn B.learning C.learn (3)A.is B.am C.are (4)A.in B.for C.from (5)A.subject B.subjects C.subject's (6)A.his B.she C.her (7)A.does B.do C.is doing (8)A.But B.Or C.Because (9)A.watch B.watching C.watches (10)A.have B.has C.don't have 三、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17.(10分) It's Christmas Day today.Kate gets up and sees a(1) world."Snow(雪)!"she calls out happily. She runs out of the house and(2) in the snow.Her brother Ed comes out and dances too.Kate says,"Let's(3) a snowman." First,they make a big snowball and a(4) one.Then they put them(5) .A snowman is(6) in front of them. "Hello,"the snowman says."Nice to meet you." "Nice to see you too.It's Christmas.We will give you some nice(7) ,"the children say.They give the snowman a(8) for his neck(脖子)and a hat for his head. "Merry Christmas!"they say. When they are playing,the(9) comes out.The snowman begins to melt(融化)."Thank you,children.(10) !See you next year,"the snowman says. (1)A.red B.blue C.white D.black (2)A.dances B.sings C.speaks D.draws (3)A.see B.make C.call D.visit (4)A.bad B.tall C.small D.special (5)A.up B.away C.on D.together (6)A.standing B.moving C.walking D.running (7)A.fruits B.plans C.presents D documents (8)A.carrot B.scarf C.book D.sweater (9)A.dog B.star C.actor D.sun (10)A.Sorry B.Goodbye C.Great D.Welcome 四、阅读理解。请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 18.(10分) About me My name is Bradley and I'm thirteen.I'm from California,US,but I am in Queensland,Australia now.I like wearing T﹣shirts,but I don't like T﹣shirt s with numbers.They aren't cool. What I think about school subjects I'm a student at Currumbin Middle School.I love science and music.They are interesting.But I don't like geography.I think it is too difficult.My favourite subject is PE.I like playing basketball and surfing(冲浪).I often surf with my father after school. Things I like I like relaxing(令人放松的)music.But my mother doesn't like it.She thinks it is boring(无聊的).I like watching movies,but I don't like watching TV.My favourite movie star is Jennifer Lawrence.She's in my favourite movie—The Hunger Games. (1)Bradley doesn't think T﹣shirts with are cool. A.maps B.animals C.stars D.numbers (2)What's Bradley's favourite subject? A.PE. B.Music. C.Science. D.Geography. (3)Bradley likes . A.watching TV B.playing basketball C.surfing with his mum D.living in the US (4)Relaxing music is to Bradley's mother. A.old B.boring C.interesting D.new (5)Jennifer is Bradley's . A.mother B.friend C.favourite teacher D.favourite movie star 19.(10分) Mum turns the television on."Let's watch the dancing competition(比赛),"she says."It's interesting." Biff sits with Mum and Dad.He says,"Dad,you love dancing.Why don't you go in for it?" "Ha ha!"Dad says."I have two left feet(脚)." "What do you mean?"Biff asks. "He means he dances badly,"Mum says. "I want to go in for the competition,but I'm not good at dancing,"Dad says. Later,Biff speaks to his sister Gran."Dad wants to go in for the dancing competition,but he can't dance well.How about teaching him to dance,Gran?You are a great dancer." So the next morning,Gran begins her dance lessons.Dad is happy and he enjoys Gran's lessons. Soon it's time to enter Dad for(替……报名参加)the dancing competition.Gran does it. When Dad learns about what Gran does for him,he is shocked. "Really?When?"Dad asks. "Next Sunday.You can do it,Dad,"Gran says. After days of hard work,Dad is ready for the competition.Biff,Gran and Mum come to watch it. "I'm afraid he has got his two left feet back!"Biff says. "_,"Gran says."Dad can make it." "Yes,he can make it,"Mum says. At last,Dad comes fourth in the competition,and his family are so happy for him. (1)Who thinks the dancing competition is interesting? A.Biff. B.Biff's mum. C.Biff's sister. D.Biff's dad. (2)Biff wants his sister Gran to . A.watch the dance competition with him B.take dance lessons with Dad C.learn dance with him D.teach Dad to dance (3)What does the underlined word"shocked"mean in Chinese? A.震惊的 B.严肃的 C.尴尬的 D.失望的 (4)What's the best sentence for"_"? A.I don't know B.That's great C.I don't think so D.That's funny (5)What can we learn from the passage? A.Biff's dad isn't happy with his left foot. B.Dancing can be hard for everyone. C.Biff's dad has a loving family. D.Dancing makes one healthy. 20.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述,右栏是七则广告,请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。 (1) Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things.But she doesn't need these things sometimes. (2) Mrs Smith has a lovely son.But sometimes he is a little difficult.Mrs Smith doesn't know what to do. (3) Wang Hui likes to eat junk unhealthy food.She's getting fat.She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily. (4) Lily often gets sick.She wants to know how to be strong and what sports are good for her. (5) Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother's Day.But she doesn't know how to make it. A.Cooking a meal is not so difficult.We have many good teachers here.So why not come to our sweet home and learn to cook some delicious food? B.It's a talk show about how to get on well with your children.It will tell you how to get to know your children better and make friends with them. C.It's a special TV programme.It tells you about all kinds of healthy food and how to eat well.You can also learn how to plan your everyday meals. D.Do you know how to use the Internet well?There is so much information on the Internet.What do you really need?We have got many lessons to help you. E.This TV programme tells you how to help sick people.Friends are very important to them.So take our lessons and you can learn some skills to make them happy. F.We have got some interesting lessons to tell you how to do sports and stay healthy.What sports can you do?How to exercise every day?Come and join us! G.Do you often buy a lot of things?Do you know how to save money?Come and take these special lessons about money saving. 21.(15分) In a small city,there live two friends Dolly the pig and Lulu the cow. One evening,Dolly asks,"Lulu,(1) can we make lots of money? "I don't know,but one thing is for sure—by hard work,"Lulu says. "Yes,you're right,"Dolly says."How about(2) some food and selling(卖)it?" "That's(3) !"Lulu says."I can make milk bread." "I love making vegetable salad(沙拉),"Dolly says."Let's go home and make(4) ." The next morning,the two(5) each bring ten dimes(十分硬币)and sell their food.They wait for a long time.But all morning,no one(6) to buy.It's time for lunch. "I want one piece of milk bread,"Dolly says. "Two dimes,please,"Lulu says."(7) I'd like a vegetable salad." "OK.Five dimes,please,"Dolly says. After eating the(8) ,Dolly says,"Here are four dimes and I want another two pieces." In the afternoon,Lulu has another salad and Dolly has another two pieces of bread. At last,they sell all the food,but they(9) have their ten dimes.They don't get lots(10) money,but they get much fun.They love selling! 六、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 22.(10分)Dear Margaret, It's the first day of my family's five﹣day trip to Japan.All of us are very happy.Today,we're in Okayama.The weather is very good.There are many interesting things here—a castle(城堡),parks,shops and restaurants.It's a very beautiful city. We're near the castle now.It is tall and has a history of many years!My mother is taking pictures of the castle and the flowers.My father is buying postcards for his friends in a shop.My sister is with him.She's buying Japanese books! In the shop,many people are buying Momotaro dolls(桃太郎娃娃).They look very cute.Momotaro is a boy in some old Japanese stories.Most people around Japan like him because he's very famous(著名的)in Japan.The peaches(桃子)in Okayama are very delicious.I'm eating one now! How are you doing these days?Please write to me! Yours, Bob (1)How many days do Bob's family stay in Japan? (2)Which city are Bob's family visiting today? (3)What is Bob's father doing now? (4)Who is with Bob's father? (5)What does Bob think of the peaches in Okayama? 23.(15分)假如你是上文中的Margaret。现在是春节前的某一天,你的家人们正在准备过新年,你把大家忙碌的情景拍了一张照片。请你根据以下提示给Bob回一封电子邮件描述这张照片。 爷爷:写春联 奶奶:准备红包 爸爸:在网上采购(如食物、衣服等) 妈妈:包饺子 妹妹:洗水果和蔬菜 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数不少于60。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:春联Spring Festival couplets Dear Bob, How are you?I am writing to share a photo with you._ Do you like this photo? Yours, Margaret 参考答案与试题解析 一、听说应用。A.听句子。 1.(1分)What does the speaker's grandma never drink? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2.(1分)Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3.(1分)Where does the speaker want to meet? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4.(1分)What time is it now? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5.(1分)Who is Mr Johnson? A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 B.听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.(1分)Who is shopping? A.Toby. B.Cathy. C.Simon. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7.(1分)What colour is Vito's sweater? A.White. B.Red. C.Blue. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8.(1分)How old is my sister? A.17. B.18. C.19. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9.(1分)How many new photos of plants does Stan have? A.5. B.6. C.7. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10.(1分)What is Roy doing now? A.Playing cards. B.Reading a book. C.Listening to music. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11.(2分)(1)What would Sophia like to have for lunch? A.Hot dogs and juice. B.Hamburgers and milk. C.Hamburgers and juice. (2)Where is the library? A.Behind the hotel. B.Near Sophia's home. C.Next to the restaurant. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12.(3分)(1)What is Darcy's favourite food? A.Chicken. B.Vegetables. C.Rice. (3)What homework is difficult for Darcy today? A.The English homework. B.The maths homework. C.The Chinese homework. (3)What time is the movie next Thursday? A.At 3:30 pm. B.At 4:30 pm. C.At 5:30 pm. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 C.听短文。请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 13.(5分)(1)What time is it now? A.11 am. B.10 am. C.9 am. (2)Who is washing some vegetables? A.Li Hao's dad. B.Li Hao's sister. C.Li Hao. (3)What is Li Hao's dad good at cooking? A.Soup. B.Fish. C.Chicken. (4)What is Li Hao's mum doing? A.Cutting fruit. B.Making jiaozi. C.Cooking fish. (5)What does Li Hao's parents want to do after lunch? A.Visit their friends. B.Have a party. C.Go to the park. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 D.听填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 14.(5分) Barry's January and February January On the 11th:a(n)(1)_test and a maths test On the 22nd:a(2)_test and a(n)geography test On the last day of January:(3)_Day February On the 13th:a.big party with his(4)_ On the 20th:a family trip for(5)_day(s) 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 E.情景对话。请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15.(5分)A:Hi,Julia.What are you doing?(1) B B:Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons. A:(2) D B:No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.(3) F I'm playing a game with my dad. A:(4) E B:He is listening to music.Do you know what my grandpa is doing at the moment? A:No,I don't. B:(5) A A:Oh,really? B:Yes.The music is very loud,but he is sleeping next to my brother.I don't know how he's doing it! A:Haha. A.He is sleeping! B.Are you at home? C.He is telling a story. D.Are you watching TV? E.What about your brother? F.She always watches it on Saturdays. 【分析】A在询问B的家人在做什么。 【解答】(1)根据下文Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons.(对。我星期六下午从不出去。)可知,上文是问对方在是否在家,选项B(你在家吗)符合题意,故选B。 (2)根据下文No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.(没有。现在我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目。)及I'm playing a game with my dad.(我在和爸爸玩游戏。)可知,上文问对方是不是在看电视,选项D(你在看电视吗)符合题意,故选D。 (3)根据Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.(现在我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目。)可知,下文是说母亲总是在周六看它。选项F(她总是在星期六看。)符合题意,故选F。 (4)根据He is listening to music.(他在听音乐)及Do you know what my grandpa is doing at the moment?(你知道我爷爷现在在做什么吗)可知,上文在问弟弟在做什么,选项E(你弟弟呢)符合题意,故选E。 (5)根据Yes.The music is very loud,but he is sleeping next to my brother.(对。音乐很吵,但他睡在我弟弟旁边。)可知,上文是在睡觉,选项A(他睡着了!)符合题意,故选A。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 二、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16.(10分) You are never too old to learn.Peng Shengwu,(1) B 80﹣year﹣old grandma,learns every day.She enjoys(2) B English and she can speak English well. Now Grandma Peng studies at a school.There(3) C about 30 students in her class.They are all old people(4) C 60 to 80 years old.Grandm a Peng learns many(5) B at school. And her favorite subject is English.She thinks it's very useful.She listens to(6) C Exts teacher carefully(仔细地)in class.And she(7) A her homework carefully after class,too. It's a little difficult for Grandma Peng to learn English.(8) A she works hard and states every chance(机会)to learn.She often puts English cards on the walls of her home.She likes(9) B English films and listening to English songs.Sometimes,she even brings English cards with her when she takes a bus. "I(10) A a lot of fun learning English,"Grandma Peng says."It is also good for my bran(脑)." (1)A.a B.an C.the (2)A.to learn B.learning C.learn (3)A.is B.am C.are (4)A.in B.for C.from (5)A.subject B.subjects C.subject's (6)A.his B.she C.her (7)A.does B.do C.is doing (8)A.But B.Or C.Because (9)A.watch B.watching C.watches (10)A.have B.has C.don't have 【分析】上文主要是关于一些英语学习相关的题目解答,包括词汇、语法、搭配等方面,还涉及到一位老人彭奶奶努力学习英语的情况。 【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:彭胜武,一位80岁的老奶奶,每天都在学习。a一个(用于以辅音开头的单词前);an一个(用于以元音开头的单词前);the这个或这些(特指)。根据"Peng Shengwu,…80﹣year﹣old grandma,learns every day."(彭胜武,…80岁的老奶奶,每天都在学习。)可知,这里"80 ﹣ year ﹣ old"是以元音音素开头的单词,要用"an"。故选:B。 (2)考查动词。句意:她喜欢学英语而且能把英语说得很好。to learn学习(动词不定式);learning学习(动名词);learn学习(动词原形)。根据"She enjoys…English and she can speak English well."(她喜欢…英语而且能把英语说得很好。)可知,是她喜欢学英语,"enjoy"后面要接动词的﹣ing形式,表示"喜欢做某事",所以是"learning"。故选:B。 (3)考查系动词。句意:在她的班里大约有30个学生。is是(用于第三人称单数);am 是(用于第一人称单数);are是(用于第二人称,第三人称复数,第一人称复数和主语为复数)。根据"There…about 30 students in her class."(在她的班里大约…30个学生。)可知是有30个学生,句子的主语是"about 30 students",是复数形式,所以be动词要用"are","There be"句型表示"有……",be动词的形式要根据后面的主语单复数来决定。故选:C。 (4)考查介词。句意:他们都是从60到80岁的老人。in在…里面;for为了;from从。根据"They are all old people…60 to 80 years old."(他们都是…60到80岁的老人。)可知是从60到80岁的老人,"from...to..."是固定搭配,表示"从……到……",这里是说这些老人的年龄从60岁到80岁。故选:C。 (5)考查名词。句意:彭奶奶在学校学习很多学科。subject学科;subjects 学科(名词复数);subject's学科的(名词所有格)。根据"Grandm a Peng learns many...at school."(彭奶奶在学校学习很多...。)可知是在校学了很多学科,"many"后面要接可数名词的复数形式,"subject"的复数是"subjects"。故选:B。 (6)考查代词。句意:在课堂上她认真听她的英语老师讲课。his他的;she她;her她的。根据"She listens to...Exts teacher carefully(仔细地)in class."(在课堂上她认真听...英语老师讲课。)可知,这里是说她在课上认真听她的(老师的)课。故选:C。(7)考查动词。句意:课后她也认真做家庭作业。does 做(动词三单);do做(动词原形);is doing做(现在进行时)。根据"And she...her homework carefully after class,too."(课后她也认真...家庭作业。),可知句子的主语是"she",这里描述的是一般的情况,要用一般现在时,"do one's homework"表示"做家庭作业",主语是第三人称单数,所以动词要用"does"。故选:A。 (8)考查连词。句意:对彭奶奶来说学英语有点困难。但是她努力学习并且抓住每个学习的机会。But 但是;Or 或者;Because因为。根据"It's a little difficult for Grandma Peng to learn English....she works hard and states every chance(机会)to learn."(对彭奶奶来说学英语有点困难。....她努力学习并且抓住每个学习的机会。),前面说学英语对彭奶奶来说有点难,后面说她努力学习并且抓住每个学习的机会,这是转折关系,所以用"But"。故选:A。 (9)考查动词。句意:她喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。watch看(动词原形);watching看(动名词);watches看(动词第三人称单数)。根据"She likes...English films and listening to English songs."(她喜欢...英语电影和听英语歌曲。),可知这里表示她喜欢看英语电影 ,"like"后面接动词的﹣ing形式或者不定式,用"watching"。故选:B。 (10)考查动词。句意:我对学英语很有趣。have有(动词原形);has有(动词第三人称单数);don't have没有(否定式)。根据"I...a lot of fun learning English,"(我...学英语很有趣)可知是对学英语有趣,这里描述的是一般的情况,要用一般现在时,,这里的主语是"I","have fun doing sth."表示"做某事很有趣",所以是"have"。故选:A。 【点评】本题考查语法知识,根据上下文来确定适当的单词,再根据语法和固定短语等选择正确的答案。 三、完形填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 17.(10分) It's Christmas Day today.Kate gets up and sees a(1) C world."Snow(雪)!"she calls out happily. She runs out of the house and(2) A in the snow.Her brother Ed comes out and dances too.Kate says,"Let's(3) B a snowman." First,they make a big snowball and a(4) C one.Then they put them(5) D .A snowman is(6) A in front of them. "Hello,"the snowman says."Nice to meet you." "Nice to see you too.It's Christmas.We will give you some nice(7) C ,"the children say.They give the snowman a(8) B for his neck(脖子)and a hat for his head. "Merry Christmas!"they say. When they are playing,the(9) D comes out.The snowman begins to melt(融化)."Thank you,children.(10) B !See you next year,"the snowman says. (1)A.red B.blue C.white D.black (2)A.dances B.sings C.speaks D.draws (3)A.see B.make C.call D.visit (4)A.bad B.tall C.small D.special (5)A.up B.away C.on D.together (6)A.standing B.moving C.walking D.running (7)A.fruits B.plans C.presents D documents (8)A.carrot B.scarf C.book D.sweater (9)A.dog B.star C.actor D.sun (10)A.Sorry B.Goodbye C.Great D.Welcome 【分析】本文主要讲了今天是圣诞节,凯特起床后看到了一个雪白的世界,她高兴地跑出去在雪中跳舞。她和弟弟埃德决定堆一个雪人。他们先做了一个大雪球和一个小雪球,然后把他们放在一起,一个雪人就出现在他们面前。孩子们给雪人围上围巾,戴上帽子,并祝他圣诞快乐。当他们玩耍时,太阳出来了,雪人开始融化。雪人感谢孩子们,并说再见,明年见。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:凯特起床后看到一个白色的世界。A.红色的,B.蓝色的,C.白色的,D.黑色的,根据Snow(雪)可知看到一个白色的世界。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:她跑出房子,在雪地里跳舞。A.跳舞,B.唱歌,C.讲,D.画画,结合下文Her brother Ed comes out and dances too.(她的哥哥埃德也出来跳舞。)故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:凯特说,"让我们堆雪人吧。"A.看见,B.制作,C.打电话,D.游览,make snowmen堆雪人,动词短语。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。句意:首先,他们做一个大雪球和一个小雪球。A.坏的,B.高的,C.小的,D.特殊的,结合句意,可知他们做一个大雪球和一个小雪球。故选C。 (5)考查副词。句意:然后他们把它们放在一起。A.向上,B.远离,C.在……上面,D.一起,结合下文A snowman is _ in front of them.(一个雪人在它们面前。)可知把它们放在一起。故选D。 (6)考查动名词。句意:一个雪人站在他们面前。A.站立,B.移动,C.走路,D.跑,结合句意,可知一个雪人站在他们面前。故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:我们会给你一些精美的礼物。A.水果,B.计划,C.礼物,D.文件,结合下文They give the snowman a _ for his neck(脖子)and a hat for his head.(他们给雪人脖子上一个_头上一顶帽子。)可知是礼物。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:他们给雪人脖子上一条围巾头上一顶帽子。A.胡萝卜,B.围巾,C.书,D.毛衣,根据for his neck(给他的脖子)可知是一条围巾。故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:当他们在玩耍时,太阳出来了。A.狗,B.星星,C.演员,D.太阳,结合下文The snowman begins to melt.(雪人开始融化。)可知太阳出来了。故选D。 (10)考查名词。句意:再见!A.抱歉,B.再见,C.不错,D.不客气,结合下文See you next year(明年见)可知是道别。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解。请阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 18.(10分) About me My name is Bradley and I'm thirteen.I'm from California,US,but I am in Queensland,Australia now.I like wearing T﹣shirts,but I don't like T﹣shirt s with numbers.They aren't cool. What I think about school subjects I'm a student at Currumbin Middle School.I love science and music.They are interesting.But I don't like geography.I think it is too difficult.My favourite subject is PE.I like playing basketball and surfing(冲浪).I often surf with my father after school. Things I like I like relaxing(令人放松的)music.But my mother doesn't like it.She thinks it is boring(无聊的).I like watching movies,but I don't like watching TV.My favourite movie star is Jennifer Lawrence.She's in my favourite movie—The Hunger Games. (1)Bradley doesn't think T﹣shirts with D are cool. A.maps B.animals C.stars D.numbers (2)What's Bradley's favourite subject? A A.PE. B.Music. C.Science. D.Geography. (3)Bradley likes B . A.watching TV B.playing basketball C.surfing with his mum D.living in the US (4)Relaxing music is B to Bradley's mother. A.old B.boring C.interesting D.new (5)Jennifer is Bradley's D . A.mother B.friend C.favourite teacher D.favourite movie star 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者Bradley的个人信息、对学校科目的看法以及他的兴趣爱好。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:I like wearing T﹣shirts,but I don't like T﹣shirt s with numbers.They aren't cool.(我喜欢穿T恤衫,但是我不喜欢有数字的T恤衫。他们不酷。)可知,Bradley认为有数字的T恤不酷。故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:My favourite subject is PE.(我最喜欢的科目是体育。)可知,Bradley最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:I like playing basketball and surfing(冲浪).(我喜欢打篮球和冲浪。)可知,Bradley喜欢打篮球。故选B。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:I like relaxing(令人放松的)music.But my mother doesn't like it.She thinks it is boring(无聊的).(我喜欢放松的音乐。但是我妈妈不喜欢。她认为这很无聊。)可知,轻松的音乐对Bradley的妈妈来说很无聊。故选B。 (5)细节理解题。根据文中最后段:My favourite movie star is Jennifer Lawrence.(我最喜欢的电影明星是詹妮弗•劳伦斯。)可知,Jennifer是Bradley最喜欢的电影明星。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 19.(10分) Mum turns the television on."Let's watch the dancing competition(比赛),"she says."It's interesting." Biff sits with Mum and Dad.He says,"Dad,you love dancing.Why don't you go in for it?" "Ha ha!"Dad says."I have two left feet(脚)." "What do you mean?"Biff asks. "He means he dances badly,"Mum says. "I want to go in for the competition,but I'm not good at dancing,"Dad says. Later,Biff speaks to his sister Gran."Dad wants to go in for the dancing competition,but he can't dance well.How about teaching him to dance,Gran?You are a great dancer." So the next morning,Gran begins her dance lessons.Dad is happy and he enjoys Gran's lessons. Soon it's time to enter Dad for(替……报名参加)the dancing competition.Gran does it. When Dad learns about what Gran does for him,he is shocked. "Really?When?"Dad asks. "Next Sunday.You can do it,Dad,"Gran says. After days of hard work,Dad is ready for the competition.Biff,Gran and Mum come to watch it. "I'm afraid he has got his two left feet back!"Biff says. "_,"Gran says."Dad can make it." "Yes,he can make it,"Mum says. At last,Dad comes fourth in the competition,and his family are so happy for him. (1)Who thinks the dancing competition is interesting? B A.Biff. B.Biff's mum. C.Biff's sister. D.Biff's dad. (2)Biff wants his sister Gran to D . A.watch the dance competition with him B.take dance lessons with Dad C.learn dance with him D.teach Dad to dance (3)What does the underlined word"shocked"mean in Chinese? A A.震惊的 B.严肃的 C.尴尬的 D.失望的 (4)What's the best sentence for"_"? C A.I don't know B.That's great C.I don't think so D.That's funny (5)What can we learn from the passage? C A.Biff's dad isn't happy with his left foot. B.Dancing can be hard for everyone. C.Biff's dad has a loving family. D.Dancing makes one healthy. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Biff的爸爸虽然不擅长跳舞,但在家人的鼓励和女儿Gran的帮助下,决定参加舞蹈比赛。经过一段时间的努力训练,爸爸最终在比赛中获得了第四名,全家人都为他感到高兴。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到 Mum turns the television on."Let's watch the dancing competition(比赛),"she says."It's interesting."(妈妈打开电视。"我们去看舞蹈比赛吧,"她说。"很有意思。")可知,Biff的妈妈认为舞蹈比赛是有趣的。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第七段提到How about teaching him to dance,Gran?(Gran,教他跳舞怎么样?)可知,Biff想要他的姐姐教爸爸跳舞。故选D。 (3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到At last,Dad comes fourth in the competition,and his family are so happy for him.(最后,爸爸在比赛中获得了第四名,他的家人都为他感到高兴。)可知,shocked是形容词,意为"震惊的"。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据划线后一句提到Dad can make it.(爸爸能做到。)和空前提到 "I'm afraid he has got his two left feet back!"Biff says.("恐怕他的两只左脚都收回来了!"比夫说。)可知,此处表示我不那样认为。故选C。 (5)细节理解题。根据最后两段提到 "Yes,he can make it,"Mum says.At last,Dad comes fourth in the competition,and his family are so happy for him.("是的,他能做到,"妈妈说。最后,爸爸在比赛中获得了第四名,他的家人都为他感到高兴。)可知,这是一个有爱的家庭。故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 20.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述,右栏是七则广告,请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。 (1) G Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things.But she doesn't need these things sometimes. (2) B Mrs Smith has a lovely son.But sometimes he is a little difficult.Mrs Smith doesn't know what to do. (3) C Wang Hui likes to eat junk unhealthy food.She's getting fat.She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily. (4) F Lily often gets sick.She wants to know how to be strong and what sports are good for her. (5) A Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother's Day.But she doesn't know how to make it. A.Cooking a meal is not so difficult.We have many good teachers here.So why not come to our sweet home and learn to cook some delicious food? B.It's a talk show about how to get on well with your children.It will tell you how to get to know your children better and make friends with them. C.It's a special TV programme.It tells you about all kinds of healthy food and how to eat well.You can also learn how to plan your everyday meals. D.Do you know how to use the Internet well?There is so much information on the Internet.What do you really need?We have got many lessons to help you. E.This TV programme tells you how to help sick people.Friends are very important to them.So take our lessons and you can learn some skills to make them happy. F.We have got some interesting lessons to tell you how to do sports and stay healthy.What sports can you do?How to exercise every day?Come and join us! G.Do you often buy a lot of things?Do you know how to save money?Come and take these special lessons about money saving. 【分析】(1)杨小姐在昂贵的东西上花了很多钱。但她有时并不需要这些东西。 (2)史密斯太太有一个可爱的儿子。但有时他有点难相处。史密斯太太不知道该怎么办。 (3)王辉喜欢吃垃圾食品。她变胖了。她想学习如何健康饮食。 (4)莉莉经常生病。她想知道如何变得强壮,什么运动对她有好处。 (5)贝蒂想在母亲节为妈妈做美味的食物。但她不知道怎么做。 A.做饭没那么难。我们这里有很多好老师。那么,为什么不来我们甜蜜的家学习做一些美味的食物呢 B.这是一个关于如何与孩子相处的脱口秀节目。它会告诉你如何更好地了解你的孩子,并与他们交朋友。 C.这是一个特别的电视节目。它告诉你各种健康的食物和如何吃得好。你也可以学习如何计划你的日常饮食。 D.你知道如何很好地使用互联网吗?互联网上有这么多信息。你真正需要什么我们有很多课程可以帮助你。 E.这个电视节目告诉你如何帮助病人。朋友对他们来说非常重要。所以,上我们的课,你可以学习一些技能,让他们快乐。 F.我们有一些有趣的课程要告诉你如何做运动和保持健康。你会做什么运动如何每天锻炼快来加入我们吧! G.你经常买很多东西吗?你知道怎么省钱吗?来上这些关于省钱的特别课吧。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据"Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things.But she doesn't need these things sometimes."(杨小姐在昂贵的东西上花了很多钱。但她有时并不需要这些东西。)可知,杨小姐花很多钱买昂贵的东西。但她有时不需要这些东西。选项G"你经常买很多东西吗?你知道怎样省钱吗?来参加这些关于省钱的特别课程吧。"与之匹配。故选G。 (2)细节推理题。根据"Mrs Smith has a lovely son.But sometimes he is a little difficult.Mrs Smith doesn't know what to do."(史密斯太太有一个可爱的儿子。但有时他有点难相处。史密斯太太不知道该怎么办。)可知,史密斯太太有一个可爱的儿子。但有时他有点难搞。史密斯夫人不知道该怎么办。选项B"这是一个关于如何与孩子相处的谈话节目。它会告诉你如何更好地了解你的孩子,并与他们交朋友。"与之匹配。故选B。 (3)细节推理题。根据"Wang Hui likes to eat junk unhealthy food.She's getting fat.She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily."(王辉喜欢吃垃圾食品。她变胖了。她想学习如何健康饮食。)可知,王辉喜欢吃垃圾食品。她越来越胖了。她想学习如何吃得好,吃得健康。选项C"这是一个特别的电视节目。它告诉你各种各样的健康食品和如何吃得好。你也可以学习如何计划你的日常饮食。"与之匹配。故选C。 (4)细节推理题。根据"Lily often gets sick.She wants to know how to be strong and what sports are good for her."(莉莉经常生病。她想知道如何变得强壮,什么运动对她有好处。)可知,莉莉经常生病。她想知道如何变得强壮,什么运动对她有好处。选项F"我们有一些有趣的课程来告诉你如何做运动和保持健康。你会做什么运动?如何每天锻炼?快来加入我们吧!"与之匹配。故选F。 (5)细节推理题。根据"Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother's Day.But she doesn't know how to make it."(贝蒂想在母亲节为妈妈做美味的食物。但她不知道怎么做。)可知,贝蒂想在母亲节为她妈妈做美味的食物。但她不知道怎么做。选项A"做饭并不难。我们这里有很多好老师。所以为什么不来我们甜蜜之家,学习做一些美味的食物呢?"与之匹配。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。 21.(15分) In a small city,there live two friends Dolly the pig and Lulu the cow. One evening,Dolly asks,"Lulu,(1) how can we make lots of money? "I don't know,but one thing is for sure—by hard work,"Lulu says. "Yes,you're right,"Dolly says."How about(2) making some food and selling(卖)it?" "That's(3) great !"Lulu says."I can make milk bread." "I love making vegetable salad(沙拉),"Dolly says."Let's go home and make(4) them ." The next morning,the two(5) friends each bring ten dimes(十分硬币)and sell their food.They wait for a long time.But all morning,no one(6) comes to buy.It's time for lunch. "I want one piece of milk bread,"Dolly says. "Two dimes,please,"Lulu says."(7) And I'd like a vegetable salad." "OK.Five dimes,please,"Dolly says. After eating the(8) bread ,Dolly says,"Here are four dimes and I want another two pieces." In the afternoon,Lulu has another salad and Dolly has another two pieces of bread. At last,they sell all the food,but they(9) only have their ten dimes.They don't get lots(10) of money,but they get much fun.They love selling! 【分析】这篇短文讲述了在一个小镇上,小猪多莉和奶牛露露是好朋友。一天晚上,他们讨论如何赚钱,并决定通过卖食物来尝试。多莉擅长做蔬菜沙拉,而露露会做牛奶面包。第二天,他们各自带了十个硬币去卖食物,但一开始并没有人购买。后来,他们自己互相买了对方的食物,并在享受美食的同时度过了愉快的一天。最终,他们虽然没有赚到很多钱,但却