精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城区漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

漳州三中2024-2025学年上学期英语七年级阶段性测试卷 I. 听力（20分） 第一节听句子 选择正确图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Plants. C. Animals. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can the woman see in Xinjiang? A. Deserts. B. Forests. C. Mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Ben like monkeys best? A. They are cute and clever. B. They can climb trees. C. They are our friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is David doing? A. Playing with brown bears. B. Making a survey. C. Traveling in North America. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does Li Xiang come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yibin. 11. What’s Shunan Bamboo Forest like? A. There are no cable cars (缆车). B. There is only one kind of bamboo. C. There are thick forests. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the climate like in Hainan? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. 13. What should Helen take with her? A. Caps. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Henry drawing? A. Cows. B. Milk. C. Elephants. 15. Why are cows important? A. They are the most friendly animals. B. They give people milk. C. They are good for people’s health. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Forests ________ Why people come here To enjoy ________. What people can see Different kinds of trees and ________. Different kinds of ________ animals, like elephants, ________ and monkeys. II. 单项选择。（10分） 1. 以下单词中划线部分读音与其他选项不同的是______。 A. hope B. dog C. hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中划线部分读音与其他选项不同的是hope。 考查语音辨析。hope希望，发音为/həʊp/；dog狗，发音为/dɒɡ/；hot热的，发音为/hɒt/。hope中字母o的发音为/əʊ/，dog和hot中o的发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 2. 以下单词中划线部分读音与其他选项不同的是______。 A. work B. horse C. north 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的是A。 考查字母读音。work的音标是 /wɜːk/； horse的音标是 /hɔːs/；north的音标是 /nɔːθ/。work中划线部分的读音为/ɜː/，而horse和north中划线部分的读音为/ɔː/。故选A。 3. —______ is a mountain like? —It’s high. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山是什么样子的？ ——它很高。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪。根据“It’s high.”可知，此处询问山是什么样子的，“What...be like?”意为“……是什么样”，故选A。 4. —Sandy, who teaches ______ English? —Miss Wang. ______ English is very good. A. your; Her B. you; Her C. you; She 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，谁教你英语？——王老师。她英语非常好。 考查代词用法。your你的；Her她的；you你；She她。teach是及物动词，后面要接宾语，you是人称代词宾格，在这里作teaches的宾语；第二空，English是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，Her是形容词性物主代词，意思是“她的”，符合语境。故选B。 5. Everyone needs to ________ before exercise. A. clean up B. warm up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在锻炼前都需要热身。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；warm up热身；give up放弃。根据“before exercise”可知，此处指锻炼前需要热身，所以B项符合。故选B。 6. Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢打乒乓球，所以她加入了体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so连接并列句。故选A。 7. It’s ______ today. Let’s go out and ski. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雪了。我们出去滑雪吧。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’s go out and ski.”可知，天气应该是下雪，适合滑雪，故选C。 8. I see ______ book about animals on the table. ______ book is Lily’s. A. a; / B. an; A C. a; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到桌子上有一本关于动物的书。这本书是莉莉的。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。第一空泛指一本书，book发音以辅音音素开头，因此用a；第二空指前一句提到的这本书，用不定冠词the。故选C。 9. It’s ______ to eat breakfast (早餐) before going to school. A. strong B. important C. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学前吃早餐是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；important重要的；hard困难的，坚硬的。结合生活常识，吃早餐对人们保持良好的身体状态以及能更好地投入学习等都很关键，所以说上学前吃早餐是重要的，用“important”符合语境，故选B。 10. —Sara, what is your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. colour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你最喜欢什么颜色？——橙色。我一半的连衣裙是橙色的。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料，酒；colour颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”可知，此处指颜色，C项符合。故选C。 III. 阅读理解（20小题；第一节每小题2分，共40分） (A) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. The mother’s name is Lisa. They come from Africa (非洲). Lisa has three kids. She is looking for food for her kids and they eat meat. They look a little scary (吓人的). Look! There are three zebras in the picture. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re very cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica (南极洲). They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 11. What is the mother lion doing? A. She is eating meat. B. She is looking for food. C. She is sleeping on the mountain. D. She is playing with her kids. 12. Where do zebras come from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. D. America. 13. What do penguins eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Fish. D. Rice. 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Penguins look a little scary. B. Pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion plays with his kids. D. Zebras are black and white animals. 15. The text is about ______. A. animals B. nature C. festivals D. families 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种动物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Lisa has three kids. She is looking for food for her kids and they eat meat.”可知，母狮子正在为她的孩子们寻找食物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Look! There are three zebras in the picture…They’re from Africa, too” 可知，斑马来自非洲。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Look at this penguin family...They eat fish” 可知，企鹅吃鱼。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Zebras are black and white”可知，斑马是黑白相间的动物。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文中介绍了四种动物：狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅。故选A。 (B) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 17. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 18. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 19. Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A. Because it rains. B. Because the sun comes out. C. Because the sun goes down. D. Because sunlight is strong. 20. You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A. geography. B. math. C. history. D. biology. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变，一日如四季的气候特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气变化大，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，可知青藏高原清晨天气凉爽，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在9月结束，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。由“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知，因为阳光强烈所以要戴墨镜，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述青藏高原的气候，应在地理课本中，故选A。 (C) 任务型阅读 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated in January or February every year. People usually prepare for it for a long time. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On the eve (前夜) of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes. After dinner, they watch TV, play games, or chat with each other. On the first day of the new year, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other gifts and wish each other good luck. Children usually receive red packets from their parents and grandparents. The Spring Festival is a time for family unity and happiness. People love the day because they can enjoy the time with their families. 21 When is the Spring Festival celebrated? __________________________________. 22. How do people prepare for the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 23. What do families eat on the eve of the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 24. What do children usually receive in the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 25. 翻译划线部分的句子： __________________________________ 【答案】21. It is celebrated in January or February every year 22. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food 23. They usually eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes 24. Red packets 25. 人们喜欢这一天，因为他们可以享受与家人在一起的时光。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节。 【21题详解】 根据“It is celebrated in January or February every year.”可知，春节在每年的一月或二月庆祝，故填It is celebrated in January or February every year. 【22题详解】 根据“People usually prepare for it for a long time. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food.”可知，人们准备春节的方式是打扫房屋、买新衣服和准备美味食物，故填They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. 【23题详解】 根据“On the eve (前夜) of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes.”可知，所以除夕夜家人通常吃饺子、鱼和其他传统菜肴，故填They usually eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes. 【24题详解】 根据“Children usually receive red packets from their parents and grandparents.”可知，孩子们在春节通常收到红包，故填Red packets. 【25题详解】 本句是because引导的原因状语从句。People人们；love喜欢；the day这一天；because因为；they他们；can能够；enjoy the time with their families享受与家人在一起的时光。故填：人们喜欢这一天，因为他们可以享受与家人在一起的时光。 V. 情景交际。（10分）（有两个选项是多余的） A: Hi, Jerry! ____26____. B: Hi, Jack. I am making a kite. A: Do you often fly kites? B: ____27____ I often fly kites with my friends on the square (广场). A: What other outdoor activities do you like? B: I like playing basketball outdoors. A: ____28____ B: Three times a week. A: ____29____ B: On the playground. A: Good! Does it make you feel good? B: ____30____ It also keeps me healthy. A. Where do you often play it? B. What’s he doing? C. What are you doing? D. Yes, you are right. E. Yes, I do. F. How often do you do it? G. No, I’m not. 【答案】26 C 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B喜欢的户外活动。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I am making a kite.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据空后的“I often fly kites with my friends on the square (广场).”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项E“是的，我是。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，选项F“你多久打一次？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据下文“On the playground.”可知，此处询问地点，选项A“你经常在哪里打篮球？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Does it make you feel good?”及空后的“It also keeps me healthy.”可知，此处指对方说得对，选项D“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选D。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片内容、提示词及标点写出正确的英语句子。 31. watch, now ___________________________________ 32. often, winter ___________________________________ 33. be good at ___________________________________ 34. there be ___________________________________ 35. can, well ___________________________________ 【答案】31. They are watching TV now. 32. We often make snowmen in winter. 33. He is good at swimming. 34. There is an apple on the table. 35. She can sing well. 【解析】 【31题详解】 根据图片及提示词，此句应表达为“他们正在看电视”。他们：they，作主语；看电视：watch TV, 作谓语；现在：now。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，watch用现在分词watching。故填They are watching TV now. 【32题详解】 根据图片及提示词，此句应表达为“我们经常在冬天堆雪人”。我们：we，作主语；经常：often，作状语；堆雪人：make snowmen；动词短语作谓语；在冬天：in winter，作时间状语。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填We often make snowmen in winter. 【33题详解】 根据图片及提示词，此句应表达为“他擅长游泳”。他：he，作主语；擅长：be good at，形容词短语作谓语；游泳：swim。表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，再根据be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，后面跟动名词swimming。故填He is good at swimming. 【34题详解】 根据图片及提示词，此句应表达为“桌子上有一个苹果”。表示某处有某物用“there be”句式，有：there be；一个苹果：an apple；在桌子上：on the table。主语是an apple，be动词用is。故填There is an apple on the table. 【35题详解】 根据图片及提示词，此句应表达为“她能唱得很好”。她：she，作主语；能：can，情态动词；唱：sing，动词作谓语；好：well，副词修饰动词sing。情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填She can sing well. VII. 词汇题（29分） 看音标写单词 36. /tɪp/ ________ 37. /gɪv/ ________ 38. /pa:s/ ________ 39. /grəʊ/ ________ 40. /swi:p/ ________ 41. /wet/ ________ 42. /’həʊmwɜ:k/ ________ 43. /’wʌndə(r)/ ________ 【答案】36. tip 37. give 38. pass 39. grow 40. sweep 41. wet 42. homework 43. wonder 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词tip，意为“提示”。故填tip。 【37题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词give，意为“给”。故填give。 【38题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词pass，意为“通过”。故填pass。 【39题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词grow，意为“种植”。故填grow。 【40题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词sweep，意为“打扫”。故填sweep。 【41题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词wet，意为“湿的”。故填wet。 【42题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词homework，意为“家庭作业”。故填homework。 【43题详解】 根据音标提示可知，此处为单词wonder，意为“想知道”。故填wonder。 二. 词义辨析（7分） 44. In China, it’s usually ________ (cold/ cool) in autumn. 【答案】cool 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，秋天的天气通常是凉爽的。“cold”意为“寒冷的”，通常用来形容气温较低，给人感觉比较冷的天气状况，用于形容冬天更为合适；而“cool”表示“凉爽的”，中国大部分地区秋季气温适中、清爽宜人。故填cool。 45. There ________ (is/are) a football and two basketballs under the table. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子下面有一个足球和两个篮球。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近be动词的名词是“a football”，为单数形式，所以be动词用“is”，故填is。 46. Mr. White wants to watch ________ (a/an) interesting movie. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生想看一部有趣的电影。“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用冠词“an”。故填an。 47. It has ________ (few/little) rain here, so it’s very dry. 【答案】little 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里雨水很少，所以非常干燥。“few”修饰可数名词复数，意为“很少的，几乎没有的”；“little”修饰不可数名词，意为“很少的，几乎没有的”，句中“rain”是不可数名词，意为“雨水”，所以要用“little”来修饰，故填little。 48. Jack is my friend. I often play with ________ (he/ him) after school. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是我的朋友。放学后我经常和他一起玩。此处指代前面提到的“Jack”，且在介词“with”后作宾语，要用宾格形式，宾格是“him”，故填him。 49. Do you have ________ (any/some) questions about rainforests? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有任何关于热带雨林的问题吗？some常用在肯定句当中；any常用与疑问句或否定句中。本句是一个疑问句，应用any表示“任何”，故填any。 50. Milk is good for our ________ (health/healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶对我们健康有好处。health“健康”，名词；healthy“健康的”，形容词。空前是物主代词our，可知后跟名词health。故填health。 三. 根据句意及汉语提示，补全句子（14分） 51. I hope I can ________ ________ (参加) the clean-up activity. 【答案】 ①. join ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能参加这次清洁活动。“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，常用来表示参加某项活动、聚会等，句中情态动词“can”后要接动词原形，故填join；in。 52. There are ________ ________ ________ (许多种类的) plants in the forest. 【答案】 ①. many ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有很多种植物。many kinds of“许多种类的”，是固定词组。故填many；kinds；of。 53. Lily and I often ________ ________ ________ (散步) in the park. 【答案】 ①. take ②. a ③. walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和莉莉经常在公园散步。take a walk“散步”，是固定词组，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为and连接的两个人物，此处用动词原形。故填take；a；walk。 54. I want to ________ ________ (去远足) in the mountains. 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要去山里远足。“去远足”为go hiking；want to do意为“想做某事”，故填go；hiking。 55. You should ________ ________ (穿上) warm clothes when it becomes cold. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变冷时，你应该穿上保暖的衣服。put on“穿上”，固定词组，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填put；on。 56. Many animals have thick fur to ________ ________ (阻止进入) the rain and the snow. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物都有厚厚的皮毛来抵御雨雪。观察句子结构可知，空格空格前的to是动词不定式符号，表示目的，故空格所填词为动词原形，“阻止进入”对应短语为keep out，动词短语，故填keep out。 VIII. 句型转换（16空*0.5分，共8分） 57. How is the weather in spring? (同义句转换) ________ is the weather ________ in spring? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天天气怎么样？“How is the weather...”与“What is the weather like...”是同义表达，用来询问天气状况。故填What；like。 58. What is your favorite season? (同义句转换) Which season do you ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？“favorite”表示“最喜欢的”，其同义表达可以用“like best”。原句是what引导的特殊疑问句，改为同义句后用which引导，助动词do后，动词用原形。故填like；best。 59. He usually takes the underground to school. (同义句转换) He usually goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. underground 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常乘地铁去学校。本句缺少交通方式的表达；“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”；本句中交通工具是underground。故填by；underground。 60. We are having an English class at 8:00. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ ________ ________ an English class at 8:00? ________________. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. having ④. No, we aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在8点上英语课。原句含有be动词are，改为一般疑问句时，将are放置句首，首字母大写，第一人称的We改为第二人称的you，后接现在分词having；否定回答为“No, we aren’t.”。故填Are；you；having；No, we aren’t。 61. They are making a webpage at the school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ at the school? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. making 【解析】 【详解】句意；他们正在学校制作一个网页。根据题目要求对划线部分“making a webpage”提问可知为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的句型结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此处要用特殊疑问“what”，且为句首，故首字母大写；又因原句使用的是现在进行时态，所以需要用助动词“are”来构成疑问句，即“...are they making...”。故填What；are；making。 62. Lisa can jump very high. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ very high? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨能跳得很高。原句中有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，直接把can提到句首，主语Lisa照写，后面的动词jump用原形，句首单词首字母大写，故填Can；jump。 63. There is a knife on the table. (改为复数) There ________ ________ on the table. 【答案】 ①. are ②. knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一把刀。is的复数是are；knife的复数是knives。故填are；knives。 IX. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分） wind fly five they run about place but 64 Wang Junfeng keeps ________ and passing the ball. 65. Some students are talking ________ the football game. 66. We can do many fun things in mountains, ________ we can’t make any fires in mountains. 67. It’s ________ and rainy outdoors, so his family are all at home. 68. People go home and spend time with ________ family together. 69. Desert and rainforest are two very different living ________. 70. Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. 71. My sister seldom ________ kites in winter. 【答案】64. running 65. about  66. but 67. windy 68. their 69. places 70. fifth 71. flies 【解析】 【64题详解】 句意：王俊峰不停地跑动传球。根据keep doing sth“保持做某事”可知，空处填动名词形式，结合句意及备选词，run“跑”的动名词running符合句意。故填running。 【65题详解】 句意：一些学生正在谈论足球比赛。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以在山里做很多有趣的事情，但我们不能在山里生火。前后句意是转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：外面又刮风又下雨，所以他的家人都呆在家里。 空前是be动词is，空处填形容词作表语，根据“and rainy outdoors”可知，备选词wind的形容词windy“有风的”符合句意。故填windy。 【68题详解】 句意：人们回家与家人共度时光。空后是名词，空处填形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合备选项可知they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：沙漠和雨林是两个截然不同的生活场所。根据“Desert and rainforest ”可知，此处指“处所，地方”，备选词place“地方”符合句意，two修饰可数名词复数，place的复数是places。故填places。 【70题详解】 句意：端午节是在农历五月的第五天。根据空前的定冠词“the”及“day of the fifth lunar month”可知，此处用序数词；备选词five是基数词，序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【71题详解】 句意：我的妹妹很少在冬天放风筝。fly kites“放风筝”，动词短语，根据seldom可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my sister是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式flies。故填flies。 X. 书面表达 72. 假如你是李华，你作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大交流学习。你要为那里的学生介绍你的家乡，让他们更了解你的家乡。请你按照下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数60左右。 Location (位置) a small city in Fujian... Climate a little hot rain a lot in summer... Environment (环境) fresh air... People helpful, enjoy their life... Hi, everyone! I’m Lihua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, everyone! I’m Lihua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a small city in Fujian, located in the southeast of China. The climate here is a little hot, and it rains a lot in summer, but the rest of the year is quite comfortable. The environment is very beautiful with fresh air and lush greenery. The people here are very helpful and they enjoy their life. They are always ready to help each other and make the community a better place. I’m proud of my hometown and I hope you can visit it someday. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的要点介绍，按照题干要求的要点逐一展开，每一点都要给出具体建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定文章结构，包括开头、主体和结尾； 第二步：根据提示内容，用简单句写出每个要点； 第三步：检查并适当使用并列句和复合句，增加连接成分，使文章更加连贯。 [亮点词汇] ① climate 气候 ② environment 环境 ③ enjoy their life 享受他们的生活 [高分句型] ① My hometown is a small city in Fujian, where the air is fresh and the people are friendly.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) ② Although it’s a little hot and rainy in summer, the climate is generally pleasant.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024-2025学年上学期英语七年级阶段性测试卷 I. 听力（20分） 第一节听句子 选择正确图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. Rainforests. B. Plants. C. Animals. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can the woman see in Xinjiang? A. Deserts. B. Forests. C. Mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does Ben like monkeys best? A. They are cute and clever. B. They can climb trees. C. They are our friends. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is David doing? A. Playing with brown bears. B. Making a survey. C. Traveling in North America. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does Li Xiang come from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yibin. 11. What’s Shunan Bamboo Forest like? A. There are no cable cars (缆车). B. There is only one kind of bamboo. C. There are thick forests. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the climate like in Hainan? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. 13. What should Helen take with her? A. Caps. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Henry drawing? A. Cows. B. Milk. C. Elephants. 15. Why are cows important? A. They are the most friendly animals. B. They give people milk. C. They are good for people’s health. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Forests ________ Why people come here To enjoy ________. What people can see Different kinds of trees and ________. Different kinds of ________ animals, like elephants, ________ and monkeys. II. 单项选择。（10分） 1. 以下单词中划线部分读音与其他选项不同的是______。 A. hope B. dog C. hot 2. 以下单词中划线部分读音与其他选项不同的是______。 A. work B. horse C. north 3. —______ is a mountain like? —It’s high. A. What B. How C. Where 4. —Sandy, who teaches ______ English? —Miss Wang. ______ English is very good. A. your; Her B. you; Her C. you; She 5 Everyone needs to ________ before exercise. A. clean up B. warm up C. give up 6. Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A. so B. but C. because 7. It’s ______ today. Let’s go out and ski. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy 8. I see ______ book about animals on the table. ______ book is Lily’s. A. a; / B. an; A C. a; The 9. It’s ______ to eat breakfast (早餐) before going to school. A. strong B. important C. hard 10. —Sara, what is your favorite ________? —Orange. Half of my dresses are orange. A. fruit B. drink C. colour III. 阅读理解（20小题；第一节每小题2分，共40分） (A) There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. The mother’s name is Lisa. They come from Africa (非洲). Lisa has three kids. She is looking for food for her kids and they eat meat. They look a little scary (吓人的). Look! There are three zebras in the picture. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re very cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica (南极洲). They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 11. What is the mother lion doing? A. She is eating meat. B. She is looking for food. C. She is sleeping on the mountain. D. She is playing with her kids. 12. Where do zebras come from? A. China. B. Antarctica. C. Africa. D. America. 13. What do penguins eat? A. Bamboo. B. Grass. C. Fish. D. Rice. 14. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Penguins look a little scary. B. Pandas like playing with balls. C. The father lion plays with his kids. D. Zebras are black and white animals. 15. The text is about ______. A. animals B. nature C. festivals D. families (B) Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to walk the dog. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 16. The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ______. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 17. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 18. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 19. Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text? A. Because it rains. B. Because the sun comes out. C. Because the sun goes down. D. Because sunlight is strong. 20. You can find the text in a ______ textbook? A. geography. B. math. C. history. D. biology. (C) 任务型阅读 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated in January or February every year. People usually prepare for it for a long time. They clean their houses, buy new clothes, and prepare delicious food. On the eve (前夜) of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes. After dinner, they watch TV, play games, or chat with each other. On the first day of the new year, people visit their relatives and friends. They give each other gifts and wish each other good luck. Children usually receive red packets from their parents and grandparents. The Spring Festival is a time for family unity and happiness. People love the day because they can enjoy the time with their families. 21. When is the Spring Festival celebrated? __________________________________. 22. How do people prepare for the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 23. What do families eat on the eve of the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 24. What do children usually receive in the Spring Festival? __________________________________. 25. 翻译划线部分的句子： __________________________________ V. 情景交际。（10分）（有两个选项是多余的） A: Hi, Jerry! ____26____. B: Hi, Jack. I am making a kite. A: Do you often fly kites? B: ____27____ I often fly kites with my friends on the square (广场). A: What other outdoor activities do you like? B: I like playing basketball outdoors. A: ____28____ B: Three times a week. A: ____29____ B: On the playground A: Good! Does it make you feel good? B: ____30____ It also keeps me healthy. A. Where do you often play it? B. What’s he doing? C. What are you doing? D. Yes, you are right. E. Yes, I do. F. How often do you do it? G. No, I’m not. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片内容、提示词及标点写出正确的英语句子。 31. watch, now ___________________________________ 32. often, winter ___________________________________ 33. be good at ___________________________________ 34 there be ___________________________________ 35. can, well ___________________________________ VII. 词汇题（29分） 看音标写单词 36. /tɪp/ ________ 37. /gɪv/ ________ 38. /pa:s/ ________ 39. /grəʊ/ ________ 40 /swi:p/ ________ 41. /wet/ ________ 42. /’həʊmwɜ:k/ ________ 43. /’wʌndə(r)/ ________ 二. 词义辨析（7分） 44. In China, it’s usually ________ (cold/ cool) in autumn. 45. There ________ (is/are) a football and two basketballs under the table. 46. Mr. White wants to watch ________ (a/an) interesting movie. 47. It has ________ (few/little) rain here, so it’s very dry. 48. Jack is my friend. I often play with ________ (he/ him) after school. 49. Do you have ________ (any/some) questions about rainforests? 50. Milk is good for our ________ (health/healthy). 三. 根据句意及汉语提示，补全句子（14分） 51. I hope I can ________ ________ (参加) the clean-up activity. 52. There are ________ ________ ________ (许多种类的) plants in the forest. 53. Lily and I often ________ ________ ________ (散步) in the park. 54. I want to ________ ________ (去远足) in the mountains. 55. You should ________ ________ (穿上) warm clothes when it becomes cold. 56. Many animals have thick fur to ________ ________ (阻止进入) the rain and the snow. VIII. 句型转换（16空*0.5分，共8分） 57. How is the weather in spring? (同义句转换) ________ is the weather ________ in spring? 58. What is your favorite season? (同义句转换) Which season do you ________ ________? 59. He usually takes the underground to school. (同义句转换) He usually goes to school ________ ________. 60. We are having an English class at 8:00. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ ________ ________ an English class at 8:00? ________________. 61. They are making a webpage at the school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ at the school? 62. Lisa can jump very high. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ very high? 63. There is a knife on the table. (改为复数) There ________ ________ on the table IX. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分） wind fly five they run about place but 64. Wang Junfeng keeps ________ and passing the ball. 65. Some students are talking ________ the football game. 66. We can do many fun things in mountains, ________ we can’t make any fires in mountains. 67. It’s ________ and rainy outdoors, so his family are all at home. 68. People go home and spend time with ________ family together. 69. Desert and rainforest are two very different living ________. 70. Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. 71. My sister seldom ________ kites in winter. X. 书面表达 72. 假如你是李华，你作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大交流学习。你要为那里的学生介绍你的家乡，让他们更了解你的家乡。请你按照下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数60左右。 Location (位置) a small city in Fujian... Climate a little hot, rain a lot in summer... Environment (环境) fresh air... People helpful, enjoy their life... Hi, everyone! I’m Lihua. Let me tell you something about my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$