精品解析：2024年贵州高职（专科）分类招生中职生文化综合英语分类考试（A试卷）

2024年贵州高职（专科）分类招生中职生文化综合英语分类考试（A试卷） 一、语音（本大题公5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音与所给词汇划线部分相同的选项。 1. like A. fish B. nice C. pig D. big 2. duck A. use B. cute C. tube D. fun 3. nose A. dog B. box C. hope D. zoo 4. pencil A. be B. she C. get D. we 5. excuse A study B. duck C. cute D. luck 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 6. ________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave` 7 —Excuse me. Is this your ruler? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 8. Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A. / B. an C. a D. the 9. The ________ has three ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boies; watch 10. The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are________ excellent students. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. Guiyang is ________ beautiful city in ________ south of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 13. She has ________ orange skirt. ________ skirt is nice. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The 14. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemanes 15. —What did he ________ yesterday? —He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do D. did; do 16. —Jeff, is this ________ notebook? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; me D. yours; mine 17. Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 18. He is the student ________can help you to work out this problem. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 19. —Tom: How about we go to school together? —Lily: ________ A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. C. Really? D. Good idea! 20. —My father often goes to work on ________ foot. —It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car. A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; / 三、完形填空（本小题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls ____21____ boys like the program. They ____22____ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____23____ his work. There are lots of ____24____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ____25____ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ____26____ his office at 7:15. The program ____27____ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time ____28____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30 He goes home ____29____ his car. He ____30____ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 21. A. and B. with C. but D. about 22. A. too B. to C. also D. so 23. A. to B. as C. for D. and 24. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 25. A. at B. with C. for D. to 26. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 27. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 28. A. to B. for C. of D. in 29. A. by B. in C. on D. takes 30. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 四、阅读理解（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分） A My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends. We love China. 31. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 32. Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s father. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s parents. D. Kate’s brother. 33 When do they go to school in the morning? A. At six thirty. B. At seven. C. At seven ten. D. At eight. 34. Jim and Kate are in _______. A. different schools B. the same school C. different grades D. Both B and C 35. Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______. A. fathers B. mothers C. friends D. books B Dear Jim, I’m in Hangzhou now. I will spend (度过) the next three years here. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. It’s a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei and my favourite food is Dongpo pork (猪肉). Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I’m going to do my homework. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 36. What school is Tom in? A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School. 37. Who’s Tom’s best friend? A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John. 38. What color are the walls of Tom’s bedroom? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 39. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike. 40. Where’s Tom from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年贵州高职（专科）分类招生中职生文化综合英语分类考试（A试卷） 一、语音（本大题公5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音与所给词汇划线部分相同的选项。 1. like A. fish B. nice C. pig D. big 2. duck A. use B. cute C. tube D. fun 3. nose A. dog B. box C. hope D. zoo 4. pencil A. be B. she C. get D. we 5. excuse A. study B. duck C. cute D. luck 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。like/laɪk/；A. fish/fɪʃ/；B. nice/naɪs/；C. pig/pɪɡ/；D. big /bɪɡ/。根据音标可知，nice的划线部分发音和like的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。duck/dʌk/；A. use/juːz/；B. cute /kjuːt/；C. tube /ʧuːb/；D. fun/fʌn/。根据音标可知，fun的划线部分发音和duck的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。nose/nəʊz/；A. dog/dɒɡ/；B. box /bɒks/；C. hope/həʊp/；D. zoo /zuː/。根据音标可知，hope的划线部分发音和nose的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。pencil/ˈpensəl/；A. be/biː/；B. she/ʃiː/；C. get /ɡet/；D. we /wiː/。根据音标可知，get的划线部分发音和pencil的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/；A. study/ˈstʌdi/；B. duck/dʌk/；C. cute/kjuːt/；D. luck/lʌk/。根据音标可知，cute的划线部分发音和excuse的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 6. ________ room looks very clean. A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave D. Bob and Dave` 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：鲍勃和戴夫的房间看起来很干净。当几个人共同拥有某物时，我们通常只在最后一个人的名字后面加上“’s”来表示所有格。而当几个人分别拥有某物时，我们则需要在每个人的名字后面都加上“’s”来表示所有关系。根据空格后的“room”可知，此处表示共同拥有。故选A。 7. —Excuse me. Is this your ruler? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—打扰一下。这是你的尺子吗？ —不，它不是我的。它是露西的。A. hers她的；B. his他的；C. mine我的；D. yours你的。根据回答是否定的，说明不属于说话者，即“不是我的”。故选C。 8. Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：上海在中国的东部。在英语中，表示某地在另一地区的某个方位时，通常使用“in the + 方位”的结构，“in the east of”表示“在……的东部”。故选D项。 9. The ________ has three ________. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boies; watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这个男孩由三块手表。根据“has”可知，主语为单数，故用“boy”；根据“three”可知，其后为可数名词复数，watch的复数形式为watches。故选C。 10. The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：青少年在他们姐妹学校的夏令营玩得很开心。“have a good time”是固定动词短语，意为“玩得开心”。故选A项。 11. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are________ excellent students. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查零冠词的用法。句意为：孩子们，保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是优秀的学生。students为复数形式，故不用an/a修饰，且这里没有特指的意思，也不需要用the，故选D。 12. Guiyang is ________ beautiful city in ________ south of China. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：贵阳是一个美丽的城市，位于中国南部。第一空表示“一个美丽的城市”，表示泛指，“beautiful”为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”；表示方向的名词（如east, west, south, north）前通常加定冠词。故选B。 13. She has ________ orange skirt. ________ skirt is nice. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她有一条橙色的裙子。这条裙子很好看。根据句意可知，第一空表示泛指，“一条橙色的裙子”，orange是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”；第二空，特指前面提到的“skirt”，应用定冠词“the”。故选B。 14. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemanes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：我的两个兄弟都是警察。根据“two brothers”可知，空处为复数，“policeman”的复数为“policemen”。故选C。 15. —What did he ________ yesterday? —He ________ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do D. did; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及时态。句意：—他昨天做了什么？—他做了他的家庭作业。第一空考查特殊疑问句，助动词“did”提至主语前构成疑问句语序后，其后的主动词要用动词原形，第一空填do；第二空是对特殊疑问句进行回答，上句时态是一般过去时，其回答也要用一般过去时，do的过去式是“did”，第二空填did。故选B。 16. —Jeff, is this ________ notebook? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; me D. yours; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：—杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？—不，它不是我的。可能它是玛丽的。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。第一个空需要修饰名词“notebook”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二个空在句中作表语，因此应使用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选B。 17. Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词的主格；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，可知填人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D。根据上文“Their plants don’t grow very well”可知，空格处指代我们的植物，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 18. He is the student ________can help you to work out this problem. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他是那个能帮助你解决这个问题的学生。A. whom引导定语从句，从句中作宾语，指代人；B. who引导定语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人；C. which引导定语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；D. what不能引导定从。分析句子结构可知，“… can help you to work out this problem.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the student”，指人，其在定语从句中作主语，故用“who”引导定语从句。故选B。 19. —Tom: How about we go to school together? —Lily: ________ A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. C. Really? D. Good idea! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆：我们一起上学怎么样？—丽丽：好主意！A. Thanks谢谢；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Really真的吗；D. Good idea好主意。根据上句可知，此处应是对汤姆的建议做出反应，选项D“Good idea!”是对提议表示同意，符合语境。故选D。 20. —My father often goes to work on ________ foot. —It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car. A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—我爸爸经常步行去上班。—这对健康有好处。但是我爸爸开车上班。on foot步行，中间不用冠词，固定搭配；第二空特指爸爸的车，用定冠词the。故选C。 三、完形填空（本小题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls ____21____ boys like the program. They ____22____ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____23____ his work. There are lots of ____24____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ____25____ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ____26____ his office at 7:15. The program ____27____ at 7:30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it’s time ____28____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____29____ his car. He ____30____ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 21. A. and B. with C. but D. about 22. A. too B. to C. also D. so 23. A. to B. as C. for D. and 24. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 25. A. at B. with C. for D. to 26. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 27. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 28. A. to B. for C. of D. in 29. A. by B. in C. on D. takes 30. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位播音员的具体生活作息情况。 21题详解】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：大部分的女孩和男孩都喜欢这个节目。A. and和，连词；B. with带有，介词；C. but但是，连词；D. about关于，介词。根据“Most of the girls ... boys like the program. (大部分的女孩……男孩喜欢这个节目。)”可知，这里应用and来连接两个并列的主语，表示“女孩和男孩”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们也喜欢吉姆·格林。A. too也，常用于肯定句句尾；B. to给，介词；C. also也，常用语主语之后，谓语动词之前；D. so如此。根据上文“like the program (喜欢这个节目)”可知，此处表示“也喜欢”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人经常打电话给他，感谢他的工作。A. to给；B. as作为；C. for为了；D. and和，连词。根据“thank him ... his work. (感谢他……他的的工作)”可知，这里是固定搭配“thank sb. for sth.”意为“对……表示感谢”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天也有很多写给他的信。A. letter信，可数名词单数；B. letters信，可数名词复数；C. friends朋友，可数名词复数；D. words话语，可数名词复数。根据上文“Some of them often make phone calls to him (他们中的一些人经常给他打电话)”和“There are lots of ... to him every day, too. (每天也有很多给他的……。)”可知，除了打电话，也有人给他写信，lots of修饰可数名词要用复数。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他早餐吃面包，喝一杯牛奶。A. at在；B. with和；C. for作为；D. to给。根据“He has bread and a glass of milk ... breakfast. (他吃面包，喝一杯牛奶……早餐。)”可知，他吃面包和一杯牛奶作为早餐，固定搭配“have ... for breakfast”意为“吃……作为早餐”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：他六点半离开家，在七点十五到达他办公室。A. goes去；B. gets获得；C. gets to到达；D. gets up起床。根据语境可知，这里是说他七点十五到办公室。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：节目七点半开始。A. begins开始；B. finishes完成；C. over越过；D. start开始。根据后文“He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. (他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。)”可知，他的节目七点半开始，句子描述的是客观情况，应使用一般现在时，主语“The program (节目)”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用三单。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在八点钟的时候，新闻的时间就到了。A. to给；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. in在……内。根据“it’s time ... the news (新闻的时间就到了)”可知，这里是固定结构“it’s time for sth.”表示“……的时间到了”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他开车回家。A. by通过，by+交通工具名称，交通工具前不能有任何限定词修饰；B. in在……内，in+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有限定词修饰，表示在交通工具的内部；C. on在……上，on+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有限定词修饰，表示在交通工具外部的上面；D. takes乘坐，take+交通工具名称，交通工具前必须有冠词修饰。根据“He goes home ... his car. (他回家……他的车。)”句意及句子结构可知，这里是说他开车回家，是坐在车里面的，应使用介词in。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他晚饭后读报纸、听音乐。A. looks看；B. reads读；C. sees看到；D. watches观看。根据空后“newspaper (报纸)”可知，此处是短语“read newspaper”意为“读报纸，看报纸”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题10小题，每题2分，共20分） A My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. We are studying in China now. Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon. We have some Chinese friends. We love China. 31. How many people are there in Kate’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 32. Who is Chinese in Kate’s family? A. Kate’s father. B. Kate’s mother. C. Kate’s parents. D. Kate’s brother. 33. When do they go to school in the morning? A. At six thirty. B. At seven. C. At seven ten. D. At eight. 34. Jim and Kate are in _______. A. different schools B. the same school C. different grades D. Both B and C 35. Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______. A. fathers B. mothers C. friends D. books 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者凯特的家庭成员以及她们在中国的生活和学习情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Kate. Mr. Zhou is my father and I’m his daughter. My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese. I have a brother. His name is Jim. (我叫凯特。周先生是我的父亲，我是他的女儿。我妈妈是美国人，但我爸爸是中国人。我有一个哥哥。他的名字叫吉姆。)”可知，她家共有四口人。故选B。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but my father is a Chinese (但我爸爸是中国人)”可知，是凯特的爸爸是中国人。选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We go to school at seven in the morning (我们早上七点去上学)”。可知，他们七点去上学。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades. (吉姆和我在同一所中学学习，但年级不一样。)”可知，他们在同一所学校不同年级。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have some Chinese friends (我们有一些中国朋友)”可知，凯特和吉姆有一些中国朋友。故选C。 B Dear Jim, I’m in Hangzhou now. I will spend (度过) the next three years here. I’m in No. 6 Middle School. It’s a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei and my favourite food is Dongpo pork (猪肉). Now I’m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. Our new house is white and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I’m going to do my homework. Please write back soon. Yours, Tom 36. What school is Tom in? A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School. 37. Who’s Tom’s best friend? A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John. 38. What color are the walls of Tom’s bedroom? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. 39. What’s Tom’s father doing? A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike. 40. Where’s Tom from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文。这是一封来自Tom写给Jim的信，Tom告诉Jim他目前在中国杭州生活，并将在这里度过三年时间。他介绍了他的学校、朋友和家中的一些情况，包括他喜欢的食物，他的家与美国的不同，以及他父母现在正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in No. 6 Middle School. (我在第六中学。)”可知，Tom在No. 6 Middle School就读。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Li Lei (我的最好的朋友是李磊。)”可知，Tom的好朋友是Li Lei。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The walls of my bedroom are blue. (我的卧室墙壁是蓝色的。)”可知，Tom卧室的墙是蓝色。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is repairing a car. (我的父亲正在修理一辆汽车。)”可知，Tom的父亲在修理一辆车。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a new home here in China. It’s different from our old home in America. (我们在中国有了一个新家。它与我们在美国的老家不同。)”可知，Tom来自美国。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$