精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2024-2025学年八年级上学期教学质量期末诊断英语试题

2024-2025年秋季学期教学质量期末诊断八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号, 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要余作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分, 分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Laura do at the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Laura played the piano at the talent show. 2. How is Kate going to Tokyo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Kate is going to Tokyo by air. 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This animal has a long nose and it can help people carry things. 4. What’s the weather like when the story happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father told me a story and it happened on a windy day. 5. Which sign did the speaker see on the wall? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I didn’t know we couldn’t turn right here until I saw the sign on the wall. B. 听对话（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does the boy play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once or twice a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you play soccer? M: Usually once a week. 7. How does the woman like the sound of music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the film, the sound of music? W: I think it’s my favorite. 8. How long does it take Maria to get to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get to school, Maria? W: I usually ride my bike to school and it takes me thirty minutes to get to school 9. What is a bad manner in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Opening the present immediately. B. Opening the door immediately. C. Opening the window immediately. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I open the present right now? W: No, it’s bad manners to open it immediately in China. 10. Who will join the storytelling club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Peter. C. Tom and Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What club do you want to join? M: Hi, Lucy. I am going to join the storytelling club with Peter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is the science museum? A. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. B. It’s about 30 minutes’ ride. C. It’s about 30 minutes’ drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A. The number 2 bus. B. The number 10 bus. C. The number 12 bus. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how far the science museum is? W: It’s about thirty minutes’ work. But you can take a bus. It will be faster. The bus stop is over there. M: Okay, can I take the number 2 bus? I want to arrive as soon as possible. W: Yes, but the number twelve bus is faster. It will save you ten minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the car run into? A. A school. B. A river. C. A house. 14. Who jumped into the river. A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Linda. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:40 am. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and saved the driver. M: Did the accident happened at seven twenty a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be seven thirty a.m. Oh, no, it was seven forty a.m. C. 听短文（本大题共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. New York. 17. When did Alice come to Hangzhou for the first time? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. 18. What does Alice think of Hangzhou now? A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Different. 19. Who does Alice go to Qinghefang Ancient Street with today? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 20. What will Alice do tomorrow morning? A. She will watch the square dance. B. She will watch dragon boat races. C. She will go shopping. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Alice. I’m a high school student. I come from London and I’m very happy to be here during my summer holiday. Three years ago I came to Hangzhou for the first time with my father on business. This is my second visit to Hangzhou and I think it’s very different now. Great changes have taken place here. The air is fresher and the city is more beautiful. Today I go to Qinghefang Ancient Street with my mother early in the morning. Now there are a lot of new buildings modern shops and large markets. There are also lots of foreigners now. Tomorrow morning we will go to the west lake to watch the dragon boat races. It is a traditional Chinese activity. I feel lucky to have the chance to watch that. I like Hangzhou very much. D. 听填信息（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇关于篮球训练计划的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Training Plan The time of the match: Will be held on ____21____ 20th. What to do: ◆Train ____22____ to win the match. ◆Practice for two weeks, three hours a day. ◆Make good use of the time before the ____23____ begins. ◆Change the ____24____ of training to make sure of winning. ◆ ____25____ another player who is good at playing basketball. 【答案】21. July 22. harder 23. class 24. ways 25. Find 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. I’m Gary. We have a basketball match with a team from No.3 Middle School. The match will be held on July the twentieth. In the last match this team won. We need to train harder to win the coming match. We have only two weeks to prepare so we need to practice more often. My plan is to practice for three hours a day. We can make good use of the time before the class begins. Also I think we should change our training ways to make sure of winning. And one of the best players left our team because of his broken leg so we also need to find another good player if you know anyone who is good at playing basketball. Please let me know. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jimmy: You look worried. What’s wrong, Kathy? Kathy: I did badly in the English exam. Jimmy: ___26___ What’s your problem? Kathy: I can’t pronounce words correctly. ___27___ Jimmy: You should read them after the tape. Kathy: ___28___ And what else? Jimmy: Remember to read word groups. Kathy: OK, I’ll try. But I have another problem. ___29___ Jimmy: Umm…Taking grammar notes in class may help you. Kathy: Great! ___30___ Jimmy: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Good idea. C. Good luck to you! D. I find it hard to understand grammar. E. Sorry to hear that. F. What should I do? 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy与Kathy的对话，主要是Jimmy向Kathy介绍学习英语的方法。 【26题详解】 根据前文“I did badly in the English exam.”可知，此处应该表达对Kathy英语考试考得很差这件事的看法，E选项“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“I can’t pronounce words correctly.”和后文“You should read them after the tape.”可知，此处应该提问应该怎样正确发音。F选项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据前文“You should read them after the tape.”和后文“And what else?”可知，此处应该对对方提出的建议表达赞同，B选项“好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前文“But I have another problem.”和后文“Umm…Taking grammar notes in class may help you.”可知，此处应该对另外一个问题进行表述，D选项“我发现理解语法很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该表达感想，A选项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know anything about India? It’s a very old country with ____31____ large population. Today there are over 1.3 billion people in India. Scientists think that there ____32____ more people in India than those in China in 2027. And India may become a country with the largest population in only a few years. ____33____ fast the population grows! Different ____34____ China, there is no family planning in India. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Indian government tried to stop ____35____ growing population, but it is still increasing rapidly (快速地). Many families have more than three children to feed in India. The age of about one third of India’s population is under 14. It makes India become one of ____36____ countries in the world. However, many people in India can’t read or write because they spend very little time ____37____. More than 70% of ____38____ live in the countryside. Some people there like to move to the cities to find jobs. But they often live a hard life. ____39____ they live in the cities, most of them can only live in crowded places with no electricity (电) or clean water at all. It is very hard for them to live ____40____. So, cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems. 31. A. the B. a C. an 32. A. will be B. are C. were 33. A. How B. What C. What a 34. A. about B. from C. between 35. A. it B. its C. it’s 36. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 37. A. study B. studied C. studying 38. A. Indians B. Indians’ C. Indian 39. A. Or B. If C. Although 40. A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度的人口情况、教育情况以及印度人的居住情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一个有着众多人口的很古老的国家。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个有着众多人口的国家”，且large是以辅音音素/l/开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：科学家们认为在2027年印度的人口将会比中国的人口多。 will be一般将来时；are一般现在时；were一般过去时。根据题干中“in 2027”可知，此处应用一般将来时will be。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人口增长得多么快呀！ How多么，副词，修饰形容词或副词；What什么，疑问代词；What a一个多么……的，是what引导的感叹句的结构之一，后面需接可数名词单数形式。此处是how引导的感叹句，且句中的fast是副词，所以应用how修饰。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：不同于中国，印度没有计划生育。 about关于；from从；between在……之间。根据题干中“Different…China”可知，此处考查固定短语be different from“不同于”，所以此处应用from。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代和80年代，印度政府试图阻止它的人口增长，但是它仍然增长得很快。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是，缩写形式，等于it is。根据题干中“stop…growing population”可知，此处应用its修饰名词population，作stop的宾语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这使得印度成为世界上最年轻的国家之一。 young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；the youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据题干中“one of…countries in the world”可知，此处考查固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，所以此处应用the youngest。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，印度很多人不能读书写字，因为他们花很少的时间学习。 study学习，动词原形；studied学习，动词过去式；studying学习，动词现在分词或动名词形式。根据题干中“spend…time”可知，此处考查固定短语spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用studying。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：超过70%的印度人住在农村。 Indians印度人，复数名词；Indians’印度人的，名词所有格形式；Indian印度的，形容词。根据题干中“of…”可知，此处考查固定短语of+名词，表示“……的”，所以此处应用名词Indians。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管他们住在城市里，但是他们中的大部分人只能住在没有电和干净水的拥挤的地方。 Or或者，表选择；If如果，表条件；Although尽管，表让步。根据题干中“…they live in the cities”和“most of them can only live in crowded places with no electricity or clean water at all”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：对他们来说，生活得很舒服很难。 comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfort舒适，名词；comfortably舒服地，副词。根据题干中“live…”可知，此处考查固定短语live+副词，表示“以某种方式生活”，所以此处应用comfortably。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Gurnah was the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was born and ___41___ in Zanzibar. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the UK. After that, he always ____42____ his hometown so much. He wrote many books, such as Paradise, Afterlives and Gravel Heart. They were ____43____ . Readers all knew the books. Except for writing, Gurnah was also a professor at the University of Kent ever before. From March 5 to 12, 2024, the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing. It was his first ___44___ to China. During his visit, he shared his life and ____45____ with Chinese readers and writers. On March 11, 2024, Gurnah visited Jingshan Park in Beijing. There he also visited the Palace Museum. He ____46____ in the hutong (胡同) around the Baita Temple quietly. He ____47____ went ahead to another place because he wanted to see every place carefully. He was ____48____ in the life in siheyuan and took many photos there. He found it was similar to the ____49____ in one of his books. Gurnah was the first Nobel literature winner to visit China after 2019. He ____50____ more Chinese books would be introduced (引入) to Britain. So more British people could read them. 41. A. laughed at B. grew up C. found out D. looked up 42. A. got B. wanted C. missed D. liked 43. A. beautiful B. famous C. clean D. expensive 44. A. trip B. accident C. book D. park 45. A. experiences B. sports C. photos D. subjects 46. A. dreamed B. walked C. fell D. swam 47. A. sadly B. badly C. angrily D. slowly 48. A. interested B. rich C. successful D. talented 49. A. time B. love C. life D. housework 50. A. saw B. minded C. forgot D. hoped 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gurnah的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：他在桑给巴尔出生并长大。 laughed at嘲笑；grew up长大；found out发现；looked up查阅。根据“He was born”可知，他在桑给巴尔出生并长大。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：从那以后，他总是非常想念他的家乡。 got得到；wanted想要；missed想念；liked喜欢。根据“he moved to the UK”可知，他想念自己的家乡。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它们很有名。 beautiful美丽的；famous有名的；clean干净的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Readers all knew the books.”可知，这几本书很出名，读者都知道，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这是他第一次来中国旅行。 trip旅行；accident意外；book书；park公园。根据“the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing.”可知，这是他第一次来中国旅行。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在访问期间，他与中国读者和作家分享了自己的生活和经历。 experiences经历；sports运动；photos照片；subjects科目。根据“During his visit, he shared his life and...”可知，他分享了自己的生活和经历。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他静静地走在白塔寺周围的胡同里。 dreamed梦想；walked走路；fell落下；swam游泳。walke in the hutong“走在胡同里”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他慢慢地走到另一个地方，因为他想仔细看看每一个地方。 sadly悲伤地；badly坏地；angrily生气地；slowly慢地。根据“because he wanted to see every place carefully”可知，他想仔细看看每一个地方，所以他慢慢地走到另一个地方，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他对四合院的生活很感兴趣，在那里拍了很多照片。 interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；successful成功的；talented有天赋的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他发现这和他一本书中的生活很相似。 time时间；love爱；life生活；housework家务。根据“He was...in the life in siheyuan”可知，他发现四合院里的生活和他一本书中的生活很相似。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他希望更多的中国书籍能被引入英国。 saw看见；minded介意；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“So more British people could read them.”可知，他希望更多的中国书籍能被引入英国。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A Name: Giants of La Mancha Director (导演): Gonzalo Gutierez Writer: Carlos Kotkin When we can watch it: On May 1, 2024 Alfonso is an 11-year-old boy. He and his three rabbit friends try to save their town of La Mancha from a storm. Name: Orion and the Dark Director: Sean Charmatz Writer: Emma Yarlett When we can watch it: On February 2, 2024 The movie centers on a small boy named Orion. He is afraid of the Dark that often visits him at night. To overcome (战胜) his fears (恐惧), he starts a trip around the world. Name: That Christmas Director: Simon Otto Writers: Richard Curtis and Peter Souter When we can watch it: In December, 2024 The movie follows several stories about love, family and friends, and Santa Claus. Name: Thelma the Unicorn Directors: Jared Hess and Lynn Wang Writer: Aaron Blabey When we can watch it: On May 17, 2024 Thelma is a pony (小马). When her dream of becoming a superstar unicorn (独角兽) comes true, she learns what she really loves is the easy life back home. 51. How many rabbit friends does Alfonso have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Which of the following can we enjoy on February 2, 2024? A. Giants of La Mancha B. Orion and the Dark C. That Christmas D. Thelma the Unicorn 53. Who are the writers of the movie That Christmas? A. Aaron Blabey and Carlos Kotkin. B. Richard Curtis and Peter Souter. C. Carlos Kotkin and Richard Curtis. D. Emma Yarlett and Simon Otto. 54. What is Thelma’s dream? A. To become a superstar unicorn. B. To save her town. C. To overcome the Dark. D. To meet Santa Claus. 55. Who might be most interested in reading the passage? A. Zoo keepers. B. Film lovers. C. News reporters. D. Art teachers. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部即将上映的电影，包括它们的名称、导演、编剧、上映时间以及简要剧情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alfonso is an 11-year-old boy. He and his three rabbit friends try to save their town of La Mancha from a storm.”可知，Alfonso有三只兔子朋友。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Orion and the Dark...When we can watch it: On February 2, 2024”可知，在2024年2月2日，人们可以观看《猎户座与黑暗》。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: That Christmas...Writers: Richard Curtis and Peter Souter”可知，电影《那个圣诞节》的编剧是Richard Curtis和Peter Souter。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thelma is a pony. When her dream of becoming a superstar unicorn comes true, she learns what she really loves is the easy life back home.”可知，Thelma梦想成为超级独角兽。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部即将上映的电影的相关信息；据此可以推断，电影爱好者可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。 B When we have long train trips, we often see some passengers reading or writing on the train while enjoying the beautiful views outside. Wouldn’t it be cool if trains could be more like libraries? Well, now, in China, there are trains that do just that! A “slow train” with its own study room in Southwest China has drawn much attention from people around the world, according to a CCTV News report on Monday. The train No.5609/5610 is a slow train. It runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county. In some carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs instead of seats near the windows to let people study while travelling. The Chinese slogan “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which means “travelling and reading happily”. Other slogans can be seen in all the transformed (改变的) carriages. Besides No.5609/5610, other “slow trains” have become “study carriages”, too. For example, No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home, so the train become their “school buses”. Many students often do their homework on the way home on the train. No. Z150 from Guiyang to Beijing is very popular with college students because it has a “book bar”. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. These small changes provide passengers in need with a relaxing place to continue their studies. 56. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People can do many things on the train. B. Having long train trips is exciting. C. People like reading and writing on the train. D. Many people are interested in the “slow train” in Southwest China. 57. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dance B. catchword C. grammar D. news 58. Why are the trains that run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway called “school buses”? A. Because trains look like school buses. B. Because students can do homework on the train. C. Because there are “study carriages” on the train. D. Because students often take the train between school and home. 59. What can passengers do on train No. Z150? A. They can study. B. They can make tea. C. They can buy books. D. They can enjoy free meals. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Study Train B. The Journey on a Train C. The Most Beautiful Train D. The Most Expensive Train 【答案】56 D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过描述中国西南几列特殊的“慢火车”如何被改造成适合乘客学习、阅读的环境，向读者介绍了这一创新举措。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A ‘slow train’ with its own study room in Southwest China has drawn much attention from people around the world”可知，中国西南部的一列带有自己学习室的“慢火车”引起了世界各地人们的广泛关注，也就是说很多人对中国西南部的“慢火车”感兴趣。故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The Chinese slogan ‘Yu Yue’ appear on the train, which means ‘travelling and reading happily’.”可知，“愉阅”是指“快乐地旅行和阅读”，“愉阅”应该是火车上的一个标语，所以划线单词“slogan”意为“口号，标语”，与catchword“口号，标语”意思相同。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home, so the train become their ‘school buses’.”可知，附近学校的学生经常乘坐这列火车往返于学校和家之间，因此这列火车被称为他们的“校车”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“No. Z150 from Guiyang to Beijing is very popular with college students because it has a ‘book bar’… These small changes provide passengers in need with a relaxing place to continue their studies.”可知，从贵阳到北京的Z150很受大学生的欢迎，因为它有一个“书吧”，为有需要的乘客提供了一个放松的地方继续学习。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕中国推出的几列特殊“慢火车”如何成为乘客的学习空间进行描述，提供了不同于传统火车旅行的新体验；选项A“学习火车”直接点明了文章的主题和核心内容，因此适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息介绍。请根据内容将它们进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner. How to be polite is troubling him. ___62___ Chen Jie gets together with her friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the British do at the same time. ___63___ It is the first time for Mr Zhang to drive a car with his friends in England He finds some rules on the Internet. ___64___ Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there. ___65___ The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day. A. It’s on January 1st. People in Britain stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food. B. It is always changing. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. C. Arrive on time or earlier? What to say if you are full? Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal? Read this passage and you’ll know all the answers. D. People have big meals at home. They eat moon cakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon. E. In the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should wear the seat belt (安全带). F. On New Year’s Eve in Spain, people get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike. G. Do you know who will pay for the meals in England when people have meals together? In Room 3218 in Culture Palace, the lecture (讲座) will start on Friday, November 3rd. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况描述匹配出合适的信息。 【61题详解】 根据“Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner. How to be polite is troubling him.”可知，Tim Wang要去一个美国朋友家吃饭，如何才有礼貌正困扰着他，选项C“准时或提前到达？如果你吃饱了，该怎么说？饭后很快离开桌子是否礼貌？阅读这篇文章，你会知道所有答案。”与之匹配。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Chen Jie gets together with her friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the British do at the same time.”可知，陈杰在新年的第一天和朋友们聚在一起。同时她想知道英国人做什么。选项A“这是1月1日。英国的人们和他们的朋友一起等待新年的到来。他们在派对上唱歌跳舞，也享受饮料和食物。”与之匹配。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“It is the first time for Mr Zhang to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet.”可知，张先生在网上查找英国的一些交通规则，选项E“在英国，汽车应该靠左行驶。司机应该坐在车的右侧。车上的所有人都应该系安全带。”与之匹配。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there.”可知，许小姐打算去伦敦旅行，但不知道那里的天气，选项B“它总是在变化。不要惊讶地看到英国人在一个阳光明媚的早晨带着雨衣或雨伞离开家。”与之匹配。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day.”可知，格林一家在中国度过中秋节，他们的朋友告诉他们中国人在这一天做什么。选项D“人们在家中享用丰盛的晚餐。在赏月时，他们会吃月饼和各种水果。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important if feel warm but when pet well birthday in move they People have kept animals for thousands of years. Dogs and cats are great ___66___. Lions and monkeys aren’t as useful as dogs and cats. Although these days animals are protected by laws, it doesn’t mean that animals are always treated ___67___. Many of them live ___68___ poor conditions. Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) who was found in California. She was sold right after her 3rd ___69___. For the next 37 years, she ___70___ between different zoos. When police found her, she was on the side of the road. Animals make ___71___ homes in many different environments. Penguins (企鹅) often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in ___72___, wet forests. A zoo is only one kind of environment. Zoos are successful in doing something to make animals ___73___ better. If people understand how ___74___ animals are to the world, they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, ____75____ maybe they can teach us how to live better together. 【答案】66. pets 67. well 68. in 69. birthday 70. moved 71. their 72. warm 73. feel 74. important 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对动物的喜爱，也说明了动物的生存现状和生活习性，呼吁人们保护动物。 【66题详解】 句意：狗和猫是很棒的宠物。根据“People have kept animals for thousands of years.”可知，人们养动物已有几千年的历史，因此本句表示狗和猫是很棒的宠物。主语Dogs and cats是复数，pet“宠物”为可数名词，应填复数形式。故填pets。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然现在动物受到法律的保护，但这并不意味着动物总是受到很好的对待。空格处应填副词，修饰treated，结合后文的“live .. poor condition”可知，动物不一定受到很好的对待。副词well“好”符合题意。故填well。 【68题详解】 句意：许多动物的生活条件很差。live in ... condition为固定搭配，表示“生活在……的条件之下”。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：她在三岁生日之后就被卖了。根据“after her 3rd ...”可知，此处是指她三岁生日之后，空格处应填名词，表示“生日”，备选词中birthday符合语境。故填birthday。 【70题详解】 句意：在接下来的37年里，她辗转于不同的动物园之间。根据“between different zoos”可知，Edith应该是搬到了不同的动物园，move“移动”符合语境，结合语境，本句应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式。故填moved。 【71题详解】 句意：动物在许多不同的环境中安家。根据“make ... homes”可知，此处考查固定短语make one’s home，表示“定居”，主语Animals为复数，因此要用复数的物主代词，备选词中they的物主代词形式their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 【72题详解】 句意：老虎生活在温暖湿润的森林里。根据“live in ... wet forest”可知，本句描述森林的环境，应填形容词修饰forest，备选词中warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。 【73题详解】 句意：动物园有成功的经验，能使动物有更好的感受。此处考查固定搭配make ... do sth.“使……做某事”。空格处应填动词原形。备选词中feel“感觉，感受”符合语境，表示“使动物感觉更好”。故填feel。 【74题详解】 句意：如果人们了解动物对世界的重要性，他们就会更加努力地保护它们。根据“how ... animals are to the world”可知，此处表示“动物对世界是多么……”，how修饰形容词或副词，备选词中important“重要的”符合语境，表示“动物对世界是多么重要”。故填important。 【75题详解】 句意：动物园并不完美，但它们也许可以教会我们如何更好地生活在一起。根据“Zoos aren’t perfect”和“they can teach us”可知，句子前后部分为转折关系，动物园并不完美，但它们也许可以教会我们一些事情，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different kinds of accidents. Are you the kind of person who is good in difficult or dangerous situations? Check your answer to the following questions. ◆What would you do if someone in your house cut themselves carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to find something and press it onto the cut as hard as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it higher than the heart.” ◆You are lost in the mountains with someone who is badly ill and cannot find the way. What would you do? This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago. “When we were walking in the mountains, a person fell ill and couldn’t walk. After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called loudly. Finally, someone found us.” ◆How would you get your family out if the house is on fire? “Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,” said the firefighter (消防员) Mark Halliwell. “You should get all the family into one room. The door should be closed so that no smoke can get in and then you should wait for help.” 76. What is becoming a big problem according to a new survey? __________________________________________________ 77. Who did the writer ask about dealing with a careless cut at home? __________________________________________________ 78. When was Jim Green lost in the mountain with an ill person? __________________________________________________ 79. How many kinds of dangerous accidents are mentioned? __________________________________________________ 80. What shouldn’t we do if there is a house on fire? __________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 校园安全关乎每一位学生的健康成长。为了使同学们提高安全意识，你校英语报将开展以“Campus Safety”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参赛。 参考词汇: 掌握master 增强安全意识 enhance safety awareness Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Students’ safety. / According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. 77. Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital. /Dr. Sarah Tate. 78. Two years ago. 79. Three. / 3. / There are three kinds of dangerous accidents. 80. Never find a chair and jump out of a window. / We shouldn’t find a chair and jump out of a window. 81. 例文 Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. Campus safety is important, because it affects students’ well-being and learning environment. My friend once slipped and got injured on the wet floor in the classroom. Luckily, the school doctor knew first aid and handled the situation properly. To ensure campus safety, we should do something necessary. Firstly, we should master first aid knowledge to deal with dangerous situations. Secondly, we must enhance safety awareness, such as being careful on stairs. Last but not least, schools should regularly check the campus, and give some safety lessons. We should always pay attention to self-protection. Only when we value it can we enjoy a safe campus life. Let’s take action to create a safe campus. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要根据一项新调查，讨论了学生安全问题的严重性，并通过三个情景问题，给出了在不同危险情况下的应对策略。 【76题详解】 根据第一段首句“According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem.”可知，根据一项新的调查，学生的安全正在成为一个大问题。故填Students’ safety. / According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it.”可知，作者问了来自金斯医院的萨拉·泰特博士关于这个问题的建议。故填Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital. /Dr. Sarah Tate. 【78题详解】 根据第三段“This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago.”可知，吉姆·格林两年前在山里迷路，故填Two years ago. 【79题详解】 根据全文内容，提到了在家里不小心割伤、在山里迷路以及家里着火三种危险事故，共三种。故填Three. / 3. / There are three kinds of dangerous accidents. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,”可知，在家里着火时不应该找一把椅子从窗户跳出去。故填Never find a chair and jump out of a window. / We shouldn’t find a chair and jump out of a window. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为校园征文比赛的参赛短文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述经历时可能会用到“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括校园安全的重要性、个人或朋友的经历、提出建议以及呼吁重视自我保护。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保内容全面，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇即点明主题“Campus Safety”，并简要说明写作背景，即为了提高同学们的安全意识而撰写此篇短文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，强调校园安全的重要性；接着，分享你或者你朋友的一次与校园安全相关的经历；然后，根据思维导图内容，提出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家重视自我保护，强调校园安全需要每个人的共同努力，鼓励同学们将所学安全知识付诸实践，共同营造一个安全、和谐的校园环境。最后，可以以一种积极向上的语气结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①campus safety 校园安全 ②slip and get injured 滑倒受伤 ③first aid 急救 ④enhance safety awareness 提高安全意识 ⑤regularly check 定期检查 [高分句型] ①Campus safety is important, because it affects students’ well-being and learning environment. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Only when we value it can we enjoy a safe campus life. (only引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年秋季学期教学质量期末诊断八年级英语试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号, 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要余作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分, 分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Laura do at the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How is Kate going to Tokyo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What animal is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. What’s the weather like when the story happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Which sign did the speaker see on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does the boy play soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once or twice a week. 7. How does the woman like the sound of music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t like it. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it best. 8. How long does it take Maria to get to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. What is a bad manner in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Opening the present immediately. B. Opening the door immediately. C. Opening the window immediately. 10. Who will join the storytelling club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Peter. C. Tom and Peter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is the science museum? A. It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. B. It’s about 30 minutes’ ride. C. It’s about 30 minutes’ drive. 12. Which bus should the man take to save time? A. The number 2 bus. B. The number 10 bus. C. The number 12 bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the car run into? A. A school. B. A river. C. A house. 14. Who jumped into the river. A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Linda. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:40 am. C. 听短文（本大题共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. London. C. New York. 17. When did Alice come to Hangzhou for the first time? A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. 18. What does Alice think of Hangzhou now? A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Different. 19. Who does Alice go to Qinghefang Ancient Street with today? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 20. What will Alice do tomorrow morning? A. She will watch the square dance. B. She will watch dragon boat races. C. She will go shopping. D. 听填信息（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇关于篮球训练计划的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Training Plan The time of the match: Will be held on ____21____ 20th. What to do: ◆Train ____22____ to win the match. ◆Practice for two weeks, three hours a day. ◆Make good use of the time before the ____23____ begins. ◆Change the ____24____ of training to make sure of winning. ◆ ____25____ another player who is good at playing basketball. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jimmy: You look worried. What’s wrong, Kathy? Kathy: I did badly in the English exam Jimmy: ___26___ What’s your problem? Kathy: I can’t pronounce words correctly. ___27___ Jimmy: You should read them after the tape. Kathy: ___28___ And what else? Jimmy: Remember to read word groups. Kathy: OK, I’ll try. But I have another problem. ___29___ Jimmy: Umm…Taking grammar notes in class may help you. Kathy: Great! ___30___ Jimmy: You’re welcome. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Good idea. C. Good luck to you! D. I find it hard to understand grammar. E. Sorry to hear that. F. What should I do? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know anything about India? It’s a very old country with ____31____ large population. Today there are over 1.3 billion people in India. Scientists think that there ____32____ more people in India than those in China in 2027. And India may become a country with the largest population in only a few years. ____33____ fast the population grows! Different ____34____ China, there is no family planning in India. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Indian government tried to stop ____35____ growing population, but it is still increasing rapidly (快速地). Many families have more than three children to feed in India. The age of about one third of India’s population is under 14. It makes India become one of ____36____ countries in the world. However, many people in India can’t read or write because they spend very little time ____37____. More than 70% of ____38____ live in the countryside. Some people there like to move to the cities to find jobs. But they often live a hard life. ____39____ they live in the cities, most of them can only live in crowded places with no electricity (电) or clean water at all. It is very hard for them to live ____40____. So, cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have more and more problems. 31. A. the B. a C. an 32. A. will be B. are C. were 33. A. How B. What C. What a 34. A. about B. from C. between 35. A. it B. its C. it’s 36. A. young B. younger C. the youngest 37. A. study B. studied C. studying 38. A. Indians B. Indians’ C. Indian 39. A. Or B. If C. Although 40. A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Gurnah was the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was born and ___41___ in Zanzibar. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the UK. After that, he always ____42____ his hometown so much. He wrote many books, such as Paradise, Afterlives and Gravel Heart. They were ____43____ . Readers all knew the books. Except for writing, Gurnah was also a professor at the University of Kent ever before. From March 5 to 12, 2024, the 76-year-old writer visited Shanghai, Ningbo and Beijing. It was his first ___44___ to China. During his visit, he shared his life and ____45____ with Chinese readers and writers. On March 11, 2024, Gurnah visited Jingshan Park in Beijing. There he also visited the Palace Museum. He ____46____ in the hutong (胡同) around the Baita Temple quietly. He ____47____ went ahead to another place because he wanted to see every place carefully. He was ____48____ in the life in siheyuan and took many photos there. He found it was similar to the ____49____ in one of his books. Gurnah was the first Nobel literature winner to visit China after 2019. He ____50____ more Chinese books would be introduced (引入) to Britain. So more British people could read them. 41. A. laughed at B. grew up C. found out D. looked up 42. A. got B. wanted C. missed D. liked 43. A. beautiful B. famous C. clean D. expensive 44. A. trip B. accident C. book D. park 45. A. experiences B. sports C. photos D. subjects 46. A. dreamed B. walked C. fell D. swam 47. A. sadly B. badly C. angrily D. slowly 48. A. interested B. rich C. successful D. talented 49. A. time B. love C. life D. housework 50. A. saw B. minded C. forgot D. hoped 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A Name: Giants of La Mancha Director (导演): Gonzalo Gutierez Writer: Carlos Kotkin When we can watch it: On May 1, 2024 Alfonso is an 11-year-old boy. He and his three rabbit friends try to save their town of La Mancha from a storm. Name: Orion and the Dark Director: Sean Charmatz Writer: Emma Yarlett When we can watch it: On February 2, 2024 The movie centers on a small boy named Orion. He is afraid of the Dark that often visits him at night. To overcome (战胜) his fears (恐惧), he starts a trip around the world. Name: That Christmas Director: Simon Otto Writers: Richard Curtis and Peter Souter When we can watch it: In December, 2024 The movie follows several stories about love, family and friends, and Santa Claus. Name: Thelma the Unicorn Directors: Jared Hess and Lynn Wang Writer: Aaron Blabey When we can watch it: On May 17, 2024 Thelma is a pony (小马). When her dream of becoming a superstar unicorn (独角兽) comes true, she learns what she really loves is the easy life back home. 51. How many rabbit friends does Alfonso have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. Which of the following can we enjoy on February 2, 2024? A. Giants of La Mancha B. Orion and the Dark C That Christmas D. Thelma the Unicorn 53. Who are the writers of the movie That Christmas? A. Aaron Blabey and Carlos Kotkin. B. Richard Curtis and Peter Souter. C. Carlos Kotkin and Richard Curtis. D. Emma Yarlett and Simon Otto. 54. What is Thelma’s dream? A. To become a superstar unicorn. B. To save her town. C. To overcome the Dark. D. To meet Santa Claus. 55. Who might be most interested in reading the passage? A. Zoo keepers. B. Film lovers. C. News reporters. D. Art teachers. B When we have long train trips, we often see some passengers reading or writing on the train while enjoying the beautiful views outside. Wouldn’t it be cool if trains could be more like libraries? Well, now, in China, there are trains that do just that! A “slow train” with its own study room in Southwest China has drawn much attention from people around the world, according to a CCTV News report on Monday. The train No.5609/5610 is a slow train. It runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county. In some carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs instead of seats near the windows to let people study while travelling. The Chinese slogan “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which means “travelling and reading happily”. Other slogans can be seen in all the transformed (改变的) carriages. Besides No.5609/5610, other “slow trains” have become “study carriages”, too. For example, No.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home, so the train become their “school buses”. Many students often do their homework on the way home on the train. No. Z150 from Guiyang to Beijing is very popular with college students because it has a “book bar”. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line. These small changes provide passengers in need with a relaxing place to continue their studies. 56. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People can do many things on the train. B. Having long train trips is exciting. C. People like reading and writing on the train. D. Many people are interested in the “slow train” in Southwest China. 57. What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. dance B. catchword C. grammar D. news 58. Why are the trains that run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway called “school buses”? A. Because trains look like school buses. B. Because students can do homework on the train. C. Because there are “study carriages” on the train. D. Because students often take the train between school and home. 59. What can passengers do on train No. Z150? A. They can study. B. They can make tea. C. They can buy books. D. They can enjoy free meals. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Study Train B. The Journey on a Train C The Most Beautiful Train D. The Most Expensive Train C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息介绍。请根据内容将它们进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___61___ Tim Wang will go to an American friend’s home for dinner. How to be polite is troubling him. ___62___ Chen Jie gets together with her friends on the first day of the new year. She wants to know what the British do at the same time. ___63___ It is the first time for Mr Zhang to drive a car with his friends in England. He finds some rules on the Internet. ___64___ Miss Xu is going to have a trip in London. She doesn’t know about the weather there. ___65___ The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese people do on that day. A. It’s on January 1st. People in Britain stay with their friends to wait for the coming of the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Also, they enjoy drinks and food. B. It is always changing. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. C. Arrive on time or earlier? What to say if you are full? Is it polite to leave the table soon after the meal? Read this passage and you’ll know all the answers. D. People have big meals at home. They eat moon cakes and different kinds of fruits when enjoying the moon. E. In the UK, cars should keep left. The driver should sit on the right of the car. All in the car should wear the seat belt (安全带). F. On New Year’s Eve in Spain, people get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike. G. Do you know who will pay for the meals in England when people have meals together? In Room 3218 in Culture Palace, the lecture (讲座) will start on Friday, November 3rd. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important if feel warm but when pet well birthday in move they People have kept animals for thousands of years. Dogs and cats are great ___66___. Lions and monkeys aren’t as useful as dogs and cats. Although these days animals are protected by laws, it doesn’t mean that animals are always treated ___67___. Many of them live ___68___ poor conditions. Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) who was found in California. She was sold right after her 3rd ___69___. For the next 37 years, she ___70___ between different zoos. When police found her, she was on the side of the road. Animals make ___71___ homes in many different environments. Penguins (企鹅) often live in cold, icy areas. Tigers live in ___72___, wet forests. A zoo is only one kind of environment. Zoos are successful in doing something to make animals ___73___ better. If people understand how ___74___ animals are to the world, they will try harder to protect them. Zoos aren’t perfect, ____75____ maybe they can teach us how to live better together. 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 According to a new survey, students’ safety is becoming a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different kinds of accidents. Are you the kind of person who is good in difficult or dangerous situations? Check your answer to the following questions. ◆What would you do if someone in your house cut themselves carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to find something and press it onto the cut as hard as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it higher than the heart.” ◆You are lost in the mountains with someone who is badly ill and cannot find the way. What would you do? This happened to Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) mountaineer, two years ago. “When we were walking in the mountains, a person fell ill and couldn’t walk. After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called loudly. Finally, someone found us.” ◆How would you get your family out if the house is on fire? “Never find a chair and jump out of a window like they do on television,” said the firefighter (消防员) Mark Halliwell. “You should get all the family into one room. The door should be closed so that no smoke can get in and then you should wait for help.” 76. What is becoming a big problem according to a new survey? __________________________________________________ 77. Who did the writer ask about dealing with a careless cut at home? __________________________________________________ 78. When was Jim Green lost in the mountain with an ill person? __________________________________________________ 79. How many kinds of dangerous accidents are mentioned? __________________________________________________ 80. What shouldn’t we do if there is a house on fire? __________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 校园安全关乎每一位学生的健康成长。为了使同学们提高安全意识，你校英语报将开展以“Campus Safety”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参赛。 参考词汇: 掌握master 增强安全意识 enhance safety awareness Campus Safety In order to make students enhance safety awareness, I’m preparing to write a short passage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null