Unit 5 阶段测试一 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 阶段测试一 （Listening&Speaking—Theme Reading） 一、翻译下列重点短语（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.从…掉落______________________2.潮湿又炎热________________________ 3.各种各样的____________________4.在…顶端__________________________ 5….的栖息地____________________6.防止；避免________________________ 7.海洋动物______________________8.玩得高兴；过得愉快________________ 9.并不总是______________________ 10.看一看，瞧一瞧___________________ 11.在白天______________________12. 靠…为生_________________________ 13. 如此多 _____________________14.他们中的大多数____________________ 15.充足的；大量的_______________ 二、根据句意填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.They are talking about__________( plant ) flowers on the hill. 2. Look! The women __________ (take ) pictures over there, 3.The activity is really__________(wonder ). 4. keep __________( think ), and you will find the answer. 5. People travel there __________( enjoy) the beauty of nature. 6.My friend often__________( fly ) kites with me in the park. 7.It is often__________( rain ) in spring. 8.Can you find some main __________( different ) between the two pictures. 9.There __________( be ) a little room 10.Many a_________live in the forests. 三、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. Trees are ________ to birds and other little animals. A. home B. place C. family D. bed ( ) 2. —What ________ do you like? —I like pandas very much. A. color B. subject C. animal D. fruit ( ) 3. In deserts, the houses have small windows to ________ the cold wind. A. put out B. keep out C. give out D. keep on ( ) 4. There are many different ________ of sea animals in the sea . A. colors B. kinds C. ages D. boxes ( ) 5. —I like grasslands very much. There are a _______ of wild animals there. —Yes. We can see horses, sheep and so on. A. lake B. river C. tree D. sea ( ) 6. —What’s the ________like in your city? —It’s warm all year long. A. date B. activity C. climate D. air ( ) 7. —Lakes and rivers are important to people. —Yes. We can ________ our drinking water from them. A. get B. let C. meet D. play ( ) 8. Bamboo can ________ very fast after they come out of the ground. A. hike B. grow C. tie D. go ( ) 9.There are many elephants, but ________ of them are lovely. A.little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 10. There are many great ________ in China, such as Mount Huangshan, the Yellow River and so on. A. mountains B. rivers C. lakes D. wonders 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） All of us have our own friends.I have a nice friend.He's a (n) 11 ,a beautiful butterfly.As one of the most friendly butterflies, he 12 lands (降落) on me. It is a March afternoon in a busy street.A butterfly stays on me for thirty 13 . I feel so happy and warm that I stop to take a photo with him.Then I walk down the street and call my mom.I tell 14 that I want to bring the butterfly home with me after 15 .At 6:00 p.m.,I walk into a 16 . It is full of people there.I order (点餐) some food and sit down to eat.To my surprise,the manager (经理) 17 butterflies, too. And she quickly search (搜) online for what butterflies like to eat.And with the butterfly still on my shoulder, I pay for (支付) my dinner.On my way home, he 18 . I think that is the 19 of our story.But when I return home an hour later,Mom says,“He's 20 ! He regards (认) our home as his own!” ( )11.A.boy B.plant C.person D.animal ( )12.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.seldom ( )13.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years ( )14.A.them B.him C.her D.us ( )15.A.dinner B.rest C.school D.class ( )16.A.library B.restaurant C.shop D.school ( )17.A.catches B.keeps C.likes D.eats ( )18.A.flies away B.passes away C.falls down D.gets up ( )19.A.start B.middle C.reason D.end ( )20.A.away B.back C.off D.out 五、阅读理解（12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Most people think of a desert as flat (平的), completely covered with sand (沙子),and without water.All of these ideas are not true.The largest desert in the world is a good example. This desert,the Sahara,is in Africa.It is larger than the entire United States.It has several mountains, and great areas are covered (覆盖) with rocks (岩石). Much of the desert,however,is covered with sand.The wind causes the sand to drift into hills called dunes (沙丘).These sand dunes may be three hundred to four hundred feet high.It is true that a desert is a dry place,but in certain regions there are springs called oases (绿洲).Desert people live here,and travelers often stop for water and rest. ( )21.What's the best title? A.Desert Visitors B.Sand Dunes C.What a Desert Is Like D.A Desert Oasis ( )22.What causes sand dunes? A.Sunshine. B.Wind. C.Rain. D.Builders. ( )23.The Sahara Desert is ______ . A.in Africa B.in the United States C.on a mountain D.an oasis ( )24.The underlined word “regions” in the last paragraph means ______ . A.forests B.mountains C.places D.oceans B It is hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷).Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in.It gets less than two feet (英尺) of rain a year and it's hot,too.In July,temperature (气温) often reaches over 46℃.There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (盐晶体).But it is cold at night.When it gets cold enough,the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice(冰).Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks (岩石) along the icy ground.That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather in Death Valley is terrible,there is still filled with lives.Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home.People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there.It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物),6 kinds of fish,and more than 300 kinds of birds.The animals aren't all small,either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here.Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (囊鼠) get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates (创造) a lot of wonders of nature! ( )25.The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ______ . A.water B.food C.animals D.plants ( )26.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “ ______ ”. A.a lake B.Death Valley C.the strong wind D.the weather condition ( )27.From the passage,we can infer (推断) that ______ . A.the writer dislikes Death Valley B.some animals are large in Death Valley C.the plants do not have long roots D.Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon ( )28.What is the best title of this passage? A.The hard life in Death Valley. B.A dangerous place — Death Valley. C.The facts about Death Valley. D.Moving rocks in Death Valley. C Do you like the polar bear? The polar bear is a very big white bear.We call it polar bear because it lives near the North Pole (北极). The polar bear lives in the snow and ice (冰). At the North Pole there is almost only snow,ice, and water.You cannot see the polar bear clearly sometimes in the snow because its fur (毛皮) is yellow white.It has very warm fur because the weather is cold. The pole bear is normally (通常) 3 metres high when it stands up.Its feet are very wide.It can stand up on its back legs.It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well.It can swim for along way in the water.It catches sea animals for food. When it is afraid (害怕),it goes into the sea. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful fur.The governments (政府) of Canada and America say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. ( )29.You can't see the polar bear clearly in the snow because ______ . A.its coat is yellow white B.the weather is cold C.the snow is white D.its coat is warm ( )30.What can't polar bear do? A.Swim. B.Catch fish. C.Climb the trees. D.Go into the sea. ( )31.Why do people like to kill the polar bear? A.It's bad for people. B.Its coat is beautiful. C.Its meat is delicious. D.People like to kill all animals. ( )32.Which one is WRONG according to the passage? A.The polar bear can catch sea animals. B.The polar bear is about three meters high when it stands up. C.It can stand up on its back legs. D.When it's afraid,it can't swim in the water. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 33. There are many trees in the forests.（变为同义句） There are __________ __________ in the forests. 34. He can draw pictures very well.（变为否定句） He__________ __________pictures very well. 35. Pandas live in the mountains of China.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ pandas live? 36.图书馆里有不同种类的图书。（翻译） There are __________ __________ of books in the library. 37. houses, windows, to keep out, small, the wind, have（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） Most people don’t know about blobfish（水滴鱼）. They are the ugliest（最丑的）animal in the world. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of the time, they stay in the water between 600 and 1,200 meters deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch（抓住）them for food. They can grow up to 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly（果冻）, so they get their name. People don’t eat blobfish because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen（渔民） kill thousands of them every year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. 38.Are blobfish the ugliest animal in the world? ________________________________________________________________ 39.Where do blobfish live? ________________________________________________________________ 40.What do blobfish look like? ________________________________________________________________ 41.Do you think fisherman can kill blobfish? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 八、看图写话（5小题，每小题2分，共8分） 根据每小题所提供的画面情景和提示词，写出一个与画面情景相符的句子。 42. be home to ______________________________________________________ 43. live; grassland ___________________________________________________ 44. dry; little rain ____________________________________________________ 45. active; at night ___________________________________________________ ( 第 4 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$