Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上Unit 2How often do you exercise? Section A1a-2d 一、单项选择 ( )1.-Did you go to the cinema to seeLost in Russia? -No,I_ go to the cinema because of the COVID-19. A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only ( )2. -Let's go to the English class next weekend. -No.Next weekend is _for me:I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and... A.free B.full C.boring D.exciting ( )3.- do you go to the library? -Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far ( )4.-What your sister do on weekends? -She sometimes camping. A.does;goes B.do;goes C.does;go D.do;go ( )5.-I didn't find the way to the post office. -_.I told you about it this morning. A.Why not? B.No problem. C.Not really. D.How come? 二、翻译句子 1.你妹妹喜欢摇摆舞吗? 2.你一个月去看几次电影? 3.我通常一星期看三次电视。 4.你妹妹周末通常做什么? 5.露西放学后总是和她的朋友打排球。 三、完形填空 Today,we are living a rapid(快速的)life.We always try to get things done 1.On weekdays,we are busy 2 or working.One of the3 is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day.If we exercise for one hour a day,we will work healthily for 50years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than 4 who don't,whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey,students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽)or dancing to relax and stay 6 .In some housewives'opinion,doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里).It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong 8 full of energy(能量),some men like running,riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans,just 10 early and start exercising. ( )1.A.quickly B.slowly C.loudly D. carefully ( )2.A.playing B. sleeping C. studying D. watching ( )3.A. differences B. results C. trouble D. problems ( )4.A.it B. this C.those D.them ( )5.A.time B.money C.food D.place ( )6.A.heavy B.thin C.tall D.short ( )7.A.jumping B. moving C.eating D.drinking ( )8.A.and B. but C.because D.or ( )9.A.tooth B.head C.body D.arm ( )10.A.cut up B.run away C.go along D.get up 四、阅读理解 It's said that adults(成人) should do at least 30minutes of physical activity every day, and children should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. And you will find it's fun and easy to take physical activities into your life. But what kind of sports can we usually do when we are free? We can do a lot of activities, such as running, riding bicycles, or walking. How often should we do these activities? Use the following chart(表格)to help you create your own weekly plan. I believe it can help you stay healthy. Activity How often Swim Twice a week Play ping-pong/tennis Twice a week Play basketball/soccer/badminton Three times a week Jog(慢跑) Five times a week Go for a walk Every day ( )1. It's said that adults should do exercise for at least minutes every day. A.30 B.60 C.45 D.50 ( )2. What does the underlined word “create” mean in Chinese? A发明 B.使用 C.创建 D.接受 ( )3.How often should we play soccer according to the passage? A.Twice a weak. B. Three times a week. C.Five times a week. D.Every day. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children should exercise for at most an hour every day. B. We can do different kinds of activities when we are free. C. The writer thinks walking is the best way to keep healthy. D. There are six kinds of activities in the chart. ( )5. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To help people make more money. B. To help people have more free time. C. To help people make life easier. D. To help people keep healthy. 五、短文填空 There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise,makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to 1 early and get up early the next morning.By doing this, we will be in good 2 .And we'll also be rich and clever. 3 is true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should sleep 4 least ten hours every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very 55 .They will not be clever 6 they may not get wealthy(富有的)in the future. The body needs 7 as well. Walking, running,jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.Exercise helps to 8 the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. The head 9 blood too. So exercise helps people think better.If we can do exercise every day, 10 body will be much healthier. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析: **一、单项选择** 1. A 解析:“hardly”表示“几乎不”,根据“because of the COVID-19”可知因为疫情几乎不去电影院,A 选项符合语境。“nearly”几乎,将近;“still”仍然;“only”仅仅。 2. B 解析:“full”表示“满的,忙的”,“Next weekend is full for me”意思是下个周末我很忙,B 选项符合。“free”空闲的;“boring”无聊的;“exciting”令人兴奋的。 3. C 解析:“Twice a week.”表示频率,对频率提问用“How often”,C 选项正确。“How soon”多久以后;“How long”多长时间或长度;“How far”多远。 4. C 解析:“your sister”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,后面动词用原形“go”,C 选项符合。 5. D 解析:“How come?”表示“怎么会?为什么?”,用于对某事感到惊讶或不解,D 选项符合语境。“Why not?”为什么不?“No problem.”没问题。“Not really.”不完全是。 **二、翻译句子** 1. Does your sister like swing dance? 2. How many times do you go to the movies a month? 3. I usually watch TV three times a week. 4. What does your sister usually do on weekends? 5. Lucy always plays volleyball with her friends after school. **三、完形填空** 1. A 解析:根据“Today,we are living a rapid(快速的)life.”可知我们总是想快速完成事情,“quickly”快速地,A 选项符合。“slowly”缓慢地;“loudly”大声地;“carefully”仔细地。 2. C 解析:在工作日,我们忙于学习或工作,“studying”学习,C 选项符合。“playing”玩;“sleeping”睡觉;“watching”观看。 3. D 解析:其中一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼,“problems”问题,D 选项符合。“differences”不同;“results”结果;“trouble”麻烦。 4. C 解析:“those”指代前面提到的“people”,C 选项正确。 5. A 解析:学生有更多的时间在学校做运动时能学得更好且压力更小,“time”时间,A 选项符合。“money”钱;“food”食物;“place”地方。 6. B 解析:许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条,“thin”瘦的,苗条的,B 选项符合。“heavy”重的;“tall”高的;“short”矮的。 7. B 解析:做家务能让她们在整理房间的同时保持活动,“moving”活动,B 选项符合。“jumping”跳;“eating”吃;“drinking”喝。 8. A 解析:“strong”和“full of energy”是并列关系,用“and”连接,A 选项正确。 9. C 解析:通过锻炼,你的身体和头脑都会健康,“body”身体,C 选项符合。“tooth”牙齿;“head”头;“arm”胳膊。 10. D 解析:这个周末,别做任何计划,早点起床开始锻炼,“get up”起床,D 选项符合。“cut up”切碎;“run away”逃跑;“go along”前进。 **四、阅读理解** 1. A 解析:根据“It's said that adults(成人) should do at least 30 minutes of physical activity every day”可知成年人每天至少锻炼 30 分钟,A 选项正确。 2. C 解析:“create”在此处意为“创建”,C 选项符合。 3. B 解析:根据“Play basketball/soccer/badminton Three times a week”可知踢足球一周三次,B 选项正确。 4. B 解析:A 选项,儿童每天至少锻炼 60 分钟,不是最多 60 分钟;C 选项,文中未提及步行是最好的保持健康的方式;D 选项,表格中有 5 种活动。B 选项,当我们有空时可以做不同种类的活动,符合文意。 5. D 解析:作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们保持健康,D 选项正确。 **五、短文填空** 1. bed 解析:“go to bed”表示“上床睡觉”,是固定短语。 2. health 解析:“be in good health”表示“身体健康”,是固定短语。 3. It 解析:“It is + adj. + that...”是固定句型,“It”作形式主语。 4. at 解析:“at least”表示“至少”,是固定短语。 5. well 解析:“do sth. well”表示“把某事做好”,此处指工作做不好。 6. and 解析:“They will not be clever”和“they may not get wealthy(富有的)in the future.”是并列关系,用“and”连接。 7. exercise 解析:根据下文提到的各种运动可知身体也需要锻炼。 8. keep 解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使......保持......”,“keep the body strong and fit”使身体强壮健康。 9. needs 解析:“The head”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“needs”,“need sth.”表示“需要某物”。 10. our 解析:“body”前需要形容词性物主代词,“our”表示“我们的”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$