Unit 1 Section B 1a-1e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(第四课时) 1、 选择题 ( )1. -Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? -I’m watching a film on TV. It _________ at 7:30 . A. starts B. started C. has started D. start ( )2. Where ______ your parents last Saturday? A. did B. was C. are D. were ( )3. - Can I help you, boy? -Yes. There is wrong（问题） with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )4. My father seems busy today, so I must help him.   A. be B. to C. to be D. being ( )5. -I want to buy _________ for my grandpa to make him happy.  -That’s a good idea. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )6. -Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? -Nobody. I taught___________ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine ( )7. He was so angry that he could say _________ . A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )8. I knocked at the door but _________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.   A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ( )9. He _________ this city when he was eighteen.   A. leaves B. doesn’t leave C. left D. is leaving ( )10. -My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. -Yes, it ______ a wonderful trip.   A. is B. was C. will be D. were ( )11. -Who taught you to use WeChat? -Nobody. I learned it by ________ . A. I B. me C. myself  D. mine ( )12. -The new movie was so ________ . -Yes. I felt ________ with it.  A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring ( )13. -Who teaches________English? -Nobody, I teach________ .   A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me ( )14. -Did they clean the house yesterday? - ________ . They cleaned it at 5:00p.m.   A. No, they don’t B. Yes, they do C. No, they didn’t D. Yes, they did ( )15. -Where did you go_______vacation? -Chengdu  A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )16. -Do you have any news to tell us? -- No, much.   A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )17. -It's unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing（进展） fast! - is impossible. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )18. In our school,______students like English, but_______of them can speak English well. A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few; little D. a little; few ( )19. -_____do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? -I don’t like it. A. How B. Why C. When D.Where ( )20. -May I do some sports after finishing my homework?. - .It is good for your health.  A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can't C. Of course D. Yes, I'd love to 2、 完形填空 Hello everyone! My name is David. Last summer I 21. __________ a great vacation. I went across the USA with my parents 22. _________ car. We drove six to eight 23. __________ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food 24. ____________ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had 25. ___________ pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were too many people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was 26. __________ , too. Sometimes, we 27. __________ in a small wooden(木制的) house in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin（小屋）was clean 28. __________ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. We always got up early 29. __________ we wanted to go swimming. 30. __________ was a beautiful lake near the small wooden house. We also went fishing and cooked food outside. ( )21. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )22.A. by B. with C. of D. from ( )23.A. years B. months C. hours D. weeks ( )24.A. were B. are C. be D. was ( )25.A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam ( )26.A. high B. low C. short D. expensive ( )27.A. worked B. studied C. stayed D. cleaned ( )28.A. but B. or C. not D. and ( )29.A. until B. because C. after D. before ( )30.A. There B. It C. This D. That 3、 阅读理解 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time,we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was! ( )31. Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because_________. A. they have much money B.the weather is pretty cool C.they want to see something new D.they want to see different people ( )32. The family went to_______for holidays last May Day. A. a beach park B. the country C. the city D. a village ( )33. Last May Day the family trip was________. A. Interesting B. relaxing C.terrible D.exciting ( )34. It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because______ A. there are only few tickets B.many people want to go by train or plane C. it's cheap to take a train or plane D. it's fun to take a train or plane ( )35. The meaning of the underlined word “blew" is "___________" in Chinese. A. 卷起 B.刮风 C.吹气 D.蓝色 B Bill and Sue were brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day,on their way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them. Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars. Bill and Sue went to Mr. King's shop after school. Every one of them bought a bird. One is yellow. The other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much. (　　)36. Bill was Sue's_______ A. Father B. sister C. mother D. brother (　　)37.________they went to work for money. A. Every day B. After school C.At night D. On Saturday and Sunday (　　)38. They helped their father_________on the farm. A. clean the room B.pick apples C.water the trees D. cook supper (　　)39. Bill and Sue bought________in Mr. King's shop. A. two dogs B.two apples C.two birds D.apples (　　)40. The green bird is________than the yellow one. A. bigger B.cheaper C.better D. smaller 4、 七选五 My name’s Jill.1.　　　　 My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by going to California for a soccer game. It was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer.  At the beginning of my vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. We stayed there for two weeks. 2.　　　　 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in the summer.  In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. It was big and beautiful! 3.　　　　 At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach because my daughter had a soccer game there. 4.　　　　 My summer vacation was quite full. After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game, I felt like I really had a great vacation!  5._______　 　  A.I had a great summer vacation! B. My kids had a good time there. C. I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. D. We wanted to walk up to the mountain top but it rained. E. Next summer, I hope to have a similar vacation! F. My parents didn’t like our trip at all. G. My daughter and her teammates(队友) played very well and they won the game at last. 5、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. This is just between you and me. Don't talk to else about it.(someone) 2. Our school trip to the farm was so________________________! We all had much fun.(wonder) 3. Jinma Biji Fang（金马碧鸡坊）is in Kunming City.(center) 4. Sorry, I don't have any time. Please do it by .(you) 5. Mr. Green's daughter is feeding those under the tree.(hen) 6. Disneyland is so interesting that no one feels there.(bore) 7. I in the mountains with some friends last weekend. We put up tents and cooked outside. (camp) 8. Everyone seems different ideas about where to go for the school trip.(have) 9. James likes to keep ________ about his everyday life.(diary) 六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1. Where did your parents two months ago？（度假） 2. There are interesting places in the country.（相当多） 3. -Did you have a good time on the beach? .-I enjoyed myself with my family there.（当然） 4. Kate was busy the coming math test last night.（为······学习） 5. They did not go during the May Day.（任何特别的地方） 6. My younger brother and did his homework yesterday.（待在家里） 7. Can you help me to , Lisa？（照相） 8. I during the Spring Festival last year.（看望我的爷爷奶奶） 9. My best friend visited me yesterday afternoon and we .（玩得开心） 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： **一、选择题** 1. B 解析：根据“at 7:30”可知电影在7:30开始，是过去的时间，用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 2. D 解析：“last Saturday”是过去时间，“your parents”是复数，用were。 3. A 解析：“There is something wrong with...”表示“......有问题”，是固定句型。 4. C 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，busy是形容词，前面用be动词，seem to be busy表示“似乎很忙”。 5. A 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用something，“something special”表示“特别的东西”。 6. C 解析：“teach oneself”表示“自学”，“I”的反身代词是myself。 7. A 解析：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，他太生气以至于什么也说不出来，用nothing。 8. A 解析：“nobody”表示“没有人”，根据“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知没人应答。 9. C 解析：“when he was eighteen”是过去时间，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 10. B 解析：“last year”是过去时间，“it”是单数，用was。 11. C 解析：“learn by oneself”表示“自学”，“I”的反身代词是myself。 12. C 解析：“boring”修饰事物，“bored”修饰人，电影令人无聊用boring，“I felt bored”表示“我感到无聊”。 13. C 解析：“teach sb. sth.”，“sb.”用宾格，“teach oneself”表示“自学”。 14. D 解析：“Did they...”的肯定回答是“Yes, they did.”，否定回答是“No, they didn't.”，根据“They cleaned it at 5:00p.m.”可知是肯定回答。 15. B 解析：“on vacation”表示“度假”，是固定短语。 16. B 解析：“No”表示否定，“not much”表示“不多”，A选项“anything”用于否定句或疑问句；C选项“something”用于肯定句；D选项“everything”表示“一切”，都不符合语境，用nothing much表示“没什么”。 17. C 解析：“Nothing is impossible.”表示“没有什么是不可能的”。 18. B 解析：“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，“students”是可数名词复数，“but”表示转折，所以用a few和few。 19. A 解析：“How do you like...”表示“你觉得......怎么样”。 20. C 解析：“Of course.”表示“当然可以”，根据“It is good for your health.”可知是同意。 **二、完形填空** 21. C 解析：“last summer”是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 22. A 解析：“by car”表示“乘汽车”，是固定短语。 23. C 解析：“six to eight hours”表示“六到八个小时”。 24. D 解析：“food”是不可数名词，根据上下文用一般过去时，用was。 25. C 解析：“swimming pools”表示“游泳池”，是固定短语。 26. D 解析：根据“but there were too many people in the hotels”可知住酒店很贵。 27. C 解析：“stay in a small wooden house”表示“待在一个小木屋”。 28. D 解析：“clean and quiet”表示“干净又安静”，用and连接。 29. B 解析：“because”表示“因为”，因为想游泳所以早起。 30. A 解析：“There be”句型表示“有......”，“There was a beautiful lake...”表示“有一个美丽的湖”。 **三、阅读理解** A 31. C 解析：根据“They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知人们假期不喜欢待在家是因为想看到新的东西。 32. B 解析：根据“Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.”可知去年五一去了乡下。 33. C 解析：根据“What a bad trip it was!”可知旅行很糟糕。 34. B 解析：根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知很多人想坐火车或飞机，所以票难买。 35. B 解析：“blew”是“blow”的过去式，“a strong wind blew”表示“刮了一阵强风”，“blew”意思是“刮风”。 B 36. D 解析：根据“Bill and Sue were brother and sister.”可知Bill是Sue的哥哥。 37. D 解析：根据“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知在周六和周日去工作赚钱。 38. B 解析：根据“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知是帮忙摘苹果。 39. C 解析：根据“Every one of them bought a bird.”可知买了两只鸟。 40. A 解析：根据“The yellow one is smaller than the green one.”可知绿鸟比黄鸟大。 **四、七选五** 1. C 解析：前文提到了和家人度过很多时间，C选项“我和家人度过了一个很棒的暑假”承接上文。 2. E 解析：前文说在海滩待了两周，E选项“我们每天都去游泳和冲浪”承接上文，说明在海滩的活动。 3. A 解析：前文说去了迪士尼乐园，A选项“我们在那里玩了很多游乐设施，看了很多表演”承接上文，描述在迪士尼的活动。 4. D 解析：前文说去看足球比赛，D选项“比赛很精彩，我们为球队欢呼”承接上文，描述比赛的情况。 5. B 解析：最后总结暑假很充实，B选项“这就是我的暑假，充满了乐趣和回忆”总结全文。 **五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空** 1. anyone 解析：否定句中用anyone。 2. wonderful 解析：“so + 形容词”，wonder的形容词是wonderful。 3. central 解析：“in central Kunming City”表示“在昆明市中心”，用形容词central。 4. yourself 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，用yourself。 5. hens 解析：“those”后接名词复数，hen的复数是hens。 6. bored 解析：“feel bored”表示“感到无聊”，形容人用bored。 7. camped 解析：“last weekend”是过去时间，用一般过去时，camp的过去式是camped。 8. to have 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”。 9. diaries 解析：“keep diaries”表示“写日记”，用复数diaries。 **六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式** 1. go on vacation 2. quite a few 3. Of course 4. studying for 5. anywhere special 6. stayed at home 7. take photos 8. visited my grandparents 9. had a good time 第 2 页，共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$