Unit 1 Section B 1a-1e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

第三课时 Section B (1a-1e) I. 用所给词的正确形式或根据首字母与句意填空（每空1分，共5分） 1. We went to a fun park, and it was really__________ (excite). 2. We should be____________(friend) to others. 3. On rainy days, I have nothing to do but _________ (listen) to music. 4. The computer games are b__________ for me. Let’s do something interesting outside. 5. A c_________ gift is the same as an expensive gift if you are full of(充满) love. II. 单项选择（每空1分，共5分） ( ) 1.—Where did you go ________ vacation, Alice? —I went to Hong Kong ________ my parents. A. in; with B. on; from B. with; on D. on; with ( ) 2. Bob likes reading. He spends ________ of his free time reading books. A. few B. any C. little D. most ( ) 3.—________ was your vacation? —Excellent. A. What B. How C. When D. Where ( ) 4.—Did you go ________last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere ( ) 5. My father told ______ that ______ could study English by _______. A. I; myself; my B. me; I; myself C. me; my; myself D. myself; I; my III. 句型转换（每空1分，共12分） 1. I bought something for my sister.（变否定句） I ________ buy __________for my sister. 2. The villager cut down some trees.（变一般疑问句） ________ the villager _______ down________ trees? 3. Liu Jun went to Dalian last weekend.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ Liu Jun ________ to Dalian? 4. Helen visited her grandparents on Mid-Autumn Festival.（对划线部分提问） _______ did Helen ________on Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. Everyone seemed to be excited about this TV show. (改为同义句) _________ _________ that everyone was excited about this TV show. IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共11分） 1. 我们可以在周末做一些有趣的事以使我们的生活更加缤纷多彩。 We can do__________ ___________ on weekends to make our life more colorful . 2.大多数孩子都喜欢在海滩边玩。 ________ _______ the kids like playing near the beach. 3. 我对这个博物馆感到很无聊。 I am__________ __________ the museum. 4. 他在新学校交了相当多的朋友。 He made ________ _________ _________friends in his new school. 5. 这是Alice第一次来中国旅行，她玩得很开心。 It was the first time for Alice to travel in China, and she___________ ____________. I. 1. exciting 解析：主语是“it”，指物，所以用“exciting”，“excited”用于形容人。 2. friendly 解析：“be friendly to”表示“对......友好”，“friendly”是形容词。 3. listen 解析：“have nothing to do but do sth.”表示“除了做某事无事可做”，用动词原形。 4. boring 解析：根据“Let’s do something interesting outside.”可知电脑游戏很无聊，“boring”修饰物。 5. cheap 解析：根据“the same as an expensive gift”可知是便宜的礼物，“cheap”表示“便宜的”。 II. 1. D 解析：“on vacation”表示“度假”，“with sb.”表示“和某人一起”，所以选 D。 2. D 解析：“most of...”表示“大部分......”，A 选项“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；B 选项“any”常用于否定句和疑问句；C 选项“little”修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有。根据句意，他花大部分空闲时间读书，所以选 D。 3. B 解析：“How was your vacation?”询问假期怎么样，A 选项“What”什么；C 选项“When”什么时候；D 选项“Where”哪里，所以选 B。 4. B 解析：“anywhere”用于疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，所以选 B。 5. C 解析：“told”是动词，后接宾格“me”；“I”作主语；“by oneself”表示“独自”，所以选 C。 III. 1. didn't; anything 解析：一般过去时的否定句，在主语后加“didn't”，“something”在否定句中变为“anything”。 2. Did; cut; any 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，在句首加“Did”，动词变为原形，“some”在疑问句中变为“any”。 3. When did; go 解析：对时间提问用“when”，一般过去时，加助动词“did”，动词用原形。 4. What; do 解析：对动作提问用“what”，“did”后用动词原形“do”。 5. It seemed 解析：“seem to do”可以转换为“It seems that...”。 IV. 1. something interesting 解析：“something interesting”表示“有趣的事”。 2. Most of 解析：“Most of...”表示“大多数......”。 3. bored with 解析：“be bored with”表示“对......感到无聊”。 4. quite a few 解析：“quite a few”表示“相当多”。 5. had a good time 解析：“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，一般过去时用“had”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$