内容正文:
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?练习
1, 英汉互译
1.去度假_________ 2.待在家里_________
3.参观博物馆_________ 4.第二天_________
5.找出,查明_________ 6 .喝茶_________
7.上上下下_________ 8.太多_________
9 .quite a few_________ 10.study for…_________
11.most of the time _________ 12. take photos_________
13because of_________ 14.feel like_________
15. something important_________ 16 have a good time_________
2, 句型转换
1.I bought a book for her (改同义句).
I _____ _________ a book.
2.There is something new in this book (改一般疑问句).
3. _____ there______ new in this book?
4.We had a good time at the party .(改同义句)
We____ ____ at the party .
5.I usually go shopping on Sundays .(改同义句)
I usually____ ____ ____ on Sunday .
6.I feel like buying a new book .
I____ ____ buy a new book .(改同义句)
三,单选
1.It ______sunny today,but it ______ cloudy yesterday.
A.is;is B.was;was
C.is;was D.was;is
2.I ______ at school now,but I ______ at home an hour ago.
A.am;am B.was;was
C.am;were D.am;was
3.—______ there any students in the classroom?
—No,there aren't.But there ______ some half an hour ago.
A.Are;were B.Were;are
C.Are;are D.Were;were
4.—Where ______ you last night?
—I ______ at home.
A.are;am B.am;am
C.were;was D.were;were
5.—______ Nancy at home last weekend?
—No,she ______.She was in the library with her friends.
A.Is;isn't B.Was;wasn't
C.Did;didn't D.Was;isn't
6.—______ did you ______ for dinner?
—Sichuan food.
A.What;have B.When;had
C.Why;have D.How;have
7.This movie is kind of boring.I don't really ______ it.
A.see B.look C.enjoy D.want
8.I didn't go to the beach ______ vacation.I stayed ______ home.
A.for;in B.on;at
C.on;in D.in;at
9. — When did you _______ table tennis?
— Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.
A. stop to play
B. stop playing
C. start to play
D. start play
10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.
A. because
B. because of
C. met
D. of
12. She is ______ old to walk so long.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out
B. taking off
C. taking part in
D. taking care of
14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.
A. pieces of music
B. pieces of musics
C. piece of musics
D. piece of music
15. She is famous _______ a violinist.
A. of
B. for
C. as
D. In
四.根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. I think my home town is a w__________ place to live in.
2. Grandpa feels b__________these days.
3. The boys often do some a__________at three thirty every afternoon.
4.—Do you keep d_________ in English, Peter?
—Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
5. Although it was expensive, we d__________ to buy it.
6. I w__________if you can help me with my math.
7. W__________for her made me angry.
8. If you're h__________, you can buy some food in it.
9.—It's going to rain. You'd better take your u_________ with you.
—OK. Thanks.
10. Here are their likes and d__________.
以下是对这些题目的详细解析: 一、英汉互译 1. “go on vacation”是“去度假”的常用表达。 2. “stay at home”,“stay”表示“停留,待着”,“at home”表示“在家”。 3. “visit museums”,“visit”有“参观,拜访”的意思,“museum”是“博物馆”,复数加“s”。 4. “the next day”,“next”表示“下一个”。 5. “find out”,“find”是“找到”,“out”有“出来,彻底”的意思,组合起来表示“找出,查明”。 6. “drink tea”,“drink”是“喝”,“tea”是“茶”。 7. “up and down”,“up”是“向上”,“down”是“向下”,表示“上上下下”。 8. “too many”修饰可数名词复数,“too much”修饰不可数名词,都表示“太多”。 9. “quite a few”,“quite”表示“相当,很”,“a few”表示“一些”,组合起来是“相当多,不少”。 10. “study for...”,“study”是“学习,研究”,“for”表示“为了”,意思是“为......学习”。 11. “most of the time”,“most”是“大多数”,“of”表示“......的”,“time”是“时间”,意思是“大部分时间”。 12. “take photos”,“take”有“拍摄,拿”的意思,“photo”是“照片”,复数加“s”,表示“拍照”。 13. “because of”,后面接名词或名词短语,表示“因为”。 14. “feel like”,常用短语,意思是“感觉像”。 15. “something important”,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,“important”修饰“something”,意思是“重要的事情”。 16. “have a good time”,“have”是“有”,“a good time”是“一段美好的时光”,意思是“玩得开心”。 二、句型转换 1. “bought a book for her” = “bought her a book”,这两种表达都是“给她买了一本书”的意思。 2. 陈述句变一般疑问句,将“is”提前,“something”在一般疑问句中要变为“anything”,所以是“Is there anything new in this book?” 3. “had a good time” = “had fun”,都表示“玩得开心”。 4. “go shopping” = “do some shopping”,都是“去购物”的意思。 5. “feel like doing sth.” = “want to do sth.”,都表示“想要做某事”。 三、单选 1. C 解析:前半句“today”表明是现在,用一般现在时“is”;后半句“yesterday”表明是过去,用一般过去时“was”。 2. D 解析:“now”表明是现在,用“am”;“an hour ago”表明是过去,用“was”。 3. A 解析:第一句“now”用一般现在时,“students”是复数,用“Are”;第二句“half an hour ago”用一般过去时,“some”可以修饰复数名词,用“were”。 4. C 解析:“last night”用一般过去时,“you”对应的be动词用“were”,“I”对应的be动词用“was”。 5. B 解析:“last weekend”用一般过去时,“Nancy”是第三人称,用“Was”,否定回答“wasn't”。 6. A 解析:“What did you have for dinner?”表示“你晚餐吃了什么?”,“have”是实义动词,疑问句用助动词“did”,后面用动词原形。 7. C 解析:“enjoy”表示“喜欢,享受”,根据“boring”可知不喜欢这部电影。 8. B 解析:“on vacation”表示“度假”,“stay at home”表示“待在家”。 9. B 解析:“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“Later, I studied in Peking University.”可知是停止打乒乓球,用“stop playing”。 10. B 解析:在具体的某一天用介词“on”。 11. B 解析:“because”后面接句子,“because of”后面接名词或名词短语,“the bad weather”是名词短语,用“because of”。 12. A 解析:“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 13. C 解析:“taking out”表示“取出”;“taking off”表示“起飞,脱下”;“taking part in”表示“参加”;“taking care of”表示“照顾”。根据“dangerous sports activities”可知是参加危险的体育活动。 14. A 解析:“piece”是可数名词,“three”后用复数“pieces”,“music”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“three pieces of music”表示“三首音乐”。 15. C 解析:“be famous as”表示“作为......而出名”,“be famous for”表示“因为......而出名”,这里是作为小提琴家出名,用“as”。 四、根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子 1. wonderful 解析:“wonderful”表示“精彩的,极好的”,修饰“place”。 2. bored 解析:“feel bored”表示“感到无聊”。 3. activities 解析:“do some activities”表示“做一些活动”,“activity”的复数是“activities”。 4. diaries 解析:“keep diaries”表示“写日记”,用复数形式。 5. decided 解析:“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,根据“Although”可知是过去决定。 6. wonder 解析:“wonder”表示“想知道”。 7. Waiting 解析:“Waiting for her”作主语,动词作主语要用动名词形式。 8. hungry 解析:“be hungry”表示“饿了”。 9. umbrella 解析:“take an umbrella”表示“带一把伞”。 10. dislikes 解析:“likes and dislikes”表示“喜欢和不喜欢”,用“dislike”的复数形式。
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