Unit 1 What's the matter？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 1.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you often have a cold, headache or back-ache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu(豆腐）, milk and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them; they are nutritious(有营养的）. As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat. 1.A.are B.was C.will be D.is 【答案】D 【解析】 eating healthy food 是单个动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；此处描述的是一般的事实，应用一般现在时。故此处be动词应用is。 2. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 【答案】D 【解析】根据后句中的in China 可知，豆腐是一种常见的中国食物，故选D。 3. A. eat B. drink C.take D.play 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“在中国我们经常吃它（豆腐）”，选A。 4. A. for B.with C.in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 in other countries表示“在其他国家”，选C。 5.A.too B.also C.neither D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 too放在肯定句句末；also放在肯定句句中；neither表示“两者都不”；either放在否定句句末。故选A。 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 the other 表示两者中的另一个，常用于one...the other...结构中；other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；others表示其他的人或物，后面不跟名词。 故选C。 7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶”，drink“喝”符合语境；情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。故选B。 8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“它（牛奶）能使我们保持强壮”，选A。 9.A.a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 【答案】D 【解析】them代指前面的可数名词复数 vegetables,我们应该多吃菜，故选D。 10.A.as B. never C. but D. though 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，但少吃肉”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she 11 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 12 . Her father came to help. 13 , he was on a Red Cross first aid course(急救课程）,so he knew 14 to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion(脑震荡）. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 15 on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处）smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 16 and she started to vomit (呕吐）. They took Darcey straight to the 17 . Darcey's dad said, "Thanks 18 the Red Cross Baby and Child First Aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we 19 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head." The hospital monitored(监视）Darcey overnight. Darcey was 20 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again. 11.A.touched B. moved C. hit D. cut 【答案】C 【解析】根据fell off her bike可推知，她撞到了石头，从自行车上摔了下来，hit“碰撞”符合语境，选C。 12.A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head 【答案】D 【解析】根据“First,he checked Darcey for concussion.”可知，她从自行车上摔下来伤到了头，第二段第二句中的head也是重要提示，故选D。 13.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly 【答案】A 【解析】luckily“幸运地”；finally“最终”；usually“通常”；hardly“几乎不”。句意为“幸运的是，他参加了红十字会的急救课程”，选A。 14.A.how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】联系上文可知，他参加了红十字会的急救课程，所以他知道该做什么，故选B。do后缺宾语，排除A项。 15. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something 【答案】C 【解析】根据“So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.”可知，用冰可以消肿，排除A、B两项；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应后置。故选C。 16.A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 根据 she started to vomit可推知，Darcey的情况更严重了，即肿胀的地方变得更大了，故选D。 17. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知，Darcey的情况更严重了，因此要送她去医院，故选C。 18.A.to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意为“多亏红十字会的婴儿和儿童急救应用程序，它给了我内心的平静”，thanks to意为“多亏……”，选A。 19. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“这个应用程序说，如果孩子头部受伤后呕吐，我们应该寻求医疗建议”，选B。 20. A. good enough B. enough good C. enough well D. well enough 【答案】D 【解析】根据went home the next morning可知，Darcey恢复得很好，需用形容词well“身体健康的”；enough修饰形容词时，enough 应放于形容词后。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less,don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away."Running is my doctor,"says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 21. Many people enjoy running because they want to____________ A. eat much B. keep healthy C.run fast D. waste time 【答案】B 【解析】 由本文第一段第二句“Many of us run for health.”可知，很多人跑步是为了健康。所以B项正确。 22. Doctors tell us________________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 【答案】A 【解析】由本文第一段最后一句“Doctors tell us,'Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more."可知，医生要我们“少吃少饮酒，不抽烟，多锻炼”，由此可知，A项符合原文。 23. The underlined word "weight" means"______________" in Chinese. A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段中的“I love to eat,she says.She runs to lose weight."可知，她喜欢吃东西，因此跑步；再由常识可知跑步可以减肥，结合所给选项可知 weight 应表示“体重”。 lose weight意为“减轻体重”。 B Brooke has just turned 12 and, with seven world records, is one of the best rock climbers in the world. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions(冠军）. Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four World Cup champions, is still climbing. She has a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it's difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really love and trust each other, and Brooke says her mum is a great coach(教练）. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and it is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she also loves climbing, and she passes this love on to her students. Robyn says Brooke has a very good strong wish to win and is very good at making herself want to practice. This helps her when she’s facing this difficult sport. She is also very hard-working. Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class player of any kind, you have to train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always there in their lives. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn't only hard work. It's fun, too. Brooke loves climbing and when she's on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is to think how cool it is to be small compared(相比较）to the rock. 24. To be a successful climber, one has to_______________ . A. practice climbing at a very young age B. have a great mother coach who is very strict C. face any difficult things bravely and keep on training hard D. keep pushing himself and train hard at any time and any place 【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的“To be a world-class player of any kind,you have to train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home.”可知选D。 25. Which of the sentences can the writer agree with? A. Well begun is half done. B. He who climbs high falls heavily. C. Doing is better than saying. D. No pain, no gain. 【答案】D 【解析】本文第二段讲述了Brooke为了攀岩所作的辛苦努力。D项“不劳则无获”符合文意。 26. How does Brooke feel when she is on a high rock? A. Strange. B. Scared. C.Cool. D. Nervous. 【答案】C 【解析】 最后一段讲述了攀岩的乐趣，当她站在高高的岩石上时，她很开心。再根据最后一句“All she does is to think how cool it is to be small compared to the rock.”可知选C。 C Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车）.Her12 week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared and she even couldn't find her cell phone, so she rushed outside to ask for help. As the woman got back to her house and tried to do CPR(心肺复苏术）on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5 to 10 times, tilt(倾斜） the baby’s head,plug(堵住）the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, a loud cry from the baby came. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert didn't ever attend a CPR class. Instead, he learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. Now he is called as a hero and even interviewed on TV. He said that he was just glad to save the baby's life! Robert is a clever boy. He is able to use the information around the school and put it into practice(付诸实践）. We should learn from him. 27. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her phone. D. Because they are friends. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段中的Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing She was so scared and she even couldn’t find her cell phone 可知选C。 28. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A. Robert's parents. B. Robert. C. Robert's brother. D. Robert's classmate. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段内容可知，Robert进到屋里来并教这位女士正确地做心肺复苏术，故选B。 29. How did Robert learn CPR? A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B. He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C. He learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. D. He learned it by watching online videos. 【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Instead,he learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.”可知，Robert是通过阅读学校礼堂墙上的海报学会了心肺复苏术，故选C。 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robert wasn't interviewed on TV. B. The school culture is good for students. C. Robert is a hero because he sent the baby to the hospital in time. D. Robert read the posters carelessly. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，Robert没有上过心肺复苏术的课程，但是他通过阅读学校礼堂墙上的海报学会了急救知识，并且救了一个婴儿，这说明学校的文化氛围对学生有益，故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Early to bed and early to get up makes a man It means that we should go to bed early healthy, wealthy and wise. 31. at night and get up early in the morning. If we are like that, we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. 32 Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well. 33 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 34 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑）in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 35 Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. A. The body must have enough sleep. B. Get up early. C. When the daylight comes, we should get up. D. Our bodies also need air to breathe. E. This is an old English saying. F. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. G. Eat healthy food. 31.【答案】E 【解析】联系下文可推知，“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”这句话应该是一句谚语，选E。 32.【答案】A 【解析】这里应该是本段落的中心句，联系下文可知，本段主要讲述了身体需要足够的睡眠，故选A。 33.【答案】C 【解析】根据“This is the time for exercise.”可知，这里应是介绍锻炼的时间，结合选项可知选C。 34.【答案】F 【解析】根据“This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies.”可知，血液把食物带到身体的各个部位，这里是说锻炼能帮助身体里的血液运转，故选F。 35.【答案】D 【解析】根据“Without air,we will die.”可知，这里应该提到空气，选D。 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.体育课上有人被棒球拍砸伤头部。 Someone ______________________on the head with a baseball bat in P.E. class. 37.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。 __________________________________your help, I finished the work on time. 38.登山爱好者习惯冒险。 Mountain climbers __________________________________risks. 39.所有的足球运动员都知道训练的重要性。 All the football players know_______________________________________________. 40.公交车司机希望一些乘客下车。 The bus driver expects some passengers _____________________________________the bus. 【答案】 36. was hurt 37. Thanks to 38. are used to taking 39. the importance of practice 40. to get off Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） easy month this run help have well you activity become If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. During the winter 41. ,people get colds and flu 42. .Many people think they are the same, but 43. two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a 44. nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick quickly. Your body will hurt and 45. weak. This could last for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep 46. away from colds or flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may be 47. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who 48 a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or get flu, go to bed and rest. Doing it will help you get 49. . Drink enough water. Stay in the warm and clean room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. In order to keep healthy, there are some tips for you to follow. . Open the windows to get fresh air. . Attend as few public 50. as possible. . Do exercise every day. Prevention is better than cure! 41. 【答案】months 【解析】winter months意为“冬季的这几个月”，根据常识可知，在冬季的这几个月里，人们很容易患感冒和流感，故此处填 months。 42.【答案】easily 【解析】结合所给单词及句意可知此处表示“容易”患感冒和流感，故此处填easily。 43.【答案】these 【解析】 根据句意“很多人认为它们是一样的，但这两种疾病是不同的”可知，此处填these。 44.【答案】running 【解析】 have a running nose流鼻涕，故此处填running。 45.【答案】 become 【解析】 根据语境可知流感比感冒更严重，人的身体会受到伤害并且变得虚弱，故此处填become。 46.【答案】 yourself 【解析】 结合所给单词可知本句意为“有使你自己远离感冒或流感的方法吗？”，故此处填yourself。 47. 【答案】helpful 【解析】stay clear of不与……接触。根据句意“不和患感冒或流感的人接触可能是有帮助的”可知，此处填helpful。 48.【答案】has 【解析】have a cold 患感冒。定语从句的先行词 someone“某人”表示单数，故此处填has。 49. 【答案】better 【解析】 根据语境可知在患感冒或流感的情况下，睡觉休息会使病情有所好转，故此处填better。 50. 【答案】activities 【解析】 public activity公共活动，few修饰可数名词复数，故此处填 activities。 V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Children's books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $ 8.50 Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus by Margie Palatini tells that every animal,big and small, runs away from Gorgonzola. But it's not because he's big and scary...it's because he really needs to wash! Price: $ 6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid's Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving-because bodies are made for moving! Price:$9.60 In I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some food she isn't very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful-cloud fluff, twiglets, and moon squirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $ 4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you'll get free shipping(运费）!Enjoy! 51. Who are the books for? They are for_________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Whose books are about the human body? ________________________________________________________________books are about the human body. 53. What's the topic of these children's books? It is about__________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What are cloud fluff, twiglets, and moon squirters in the last book? They are__________________________________________________________________________________. 55. How many copies of Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus does one need to buy at least to get free shipping? One needs to buy at least______________________________________________________________________. copies of Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus to get free shipping. 【答案】51. parents 52. Joan Sweeney’s 53. health 54. some food 55.five Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. 56._______________________________________________________? B: I have a sore throat. A: That sounds bad. 57.________________________________________________? B: It started yesterday. A:58.______________________________________________________________? B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature? A:59.__________________________________________Taking temperature doesn't help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor. A: 60._______________________________________________________________. B: You are welcome. 【答案】 56. What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you 57. When did it start 58. What did you eat yesterday 59. No, you needn't 60. Thank you/Thanks a lot Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 近来，杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题，请针对这些问题给出自己的合理建议。 Jack fever go to see a doctor... Tom fall down get an X-ray,... 要求：1.包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Jack and Tom had different problems.________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One possible version: Jack and Tom had different problems. Jack had a fever and didn't feel well. I think he should go to see a doctor and take some medicine. He shouldn't go out or be too tired. Tom fell down when he was running. He should get an X-ray and lie down to rest. He shouldn't exercise more or go to school. It is important for us to keep healthy. I hope Jack and Tom can be better soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 1.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 If you often have a cold, headache or back-ache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu(豆腐）, milk and vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of common 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 8 Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them; they are nutritious(有营养的）. As we know, it's important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食）. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 10 less meat. 1.A.are B. was C. will be D.is 2. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese 3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play 4. A. for B. with C.in D. at 5.A.too B. also C. neither D. either 6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take 8. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. heavy 9.A.a lot B. plenty C. much D. a lot of 10.A.as B. never C. but D. though 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Five-year-old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she 11 a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her 12 . Her father came to help. 13 , he was on a Red Cross first aid course(急救课程）,so he knew 14 to do. First, he checked Darcey for concussion(脑震荡）. She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put 15 on her head to make the swelling(肿胀处）smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it. Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become 16 and she started to vomit (呕吐）. They took Darcey straight to the 17 . Darcey's dad said, "Thanks 18 the Red Cross Baby and Child First Aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we 19 look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head." The hospital monitored(监视）Darcey overnight. Darcey was 20 and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again. 11.A.touched B. moved C. hit D. cut 12.A. stomach B. foot C. neck D. head 13.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Usually D. Hardly 14.A.how B. what C. when D. why 15. A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something 16.A. less B. more C. smaller D. bigger 17. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. library 18.A.to B. for C. with D. of 19. A. shouldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. would 20. A. good enough B. enough good C. enough well D. well enough Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away." Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 21. Many people enjoy running because they want to____________ A. eat much B. keep healthy C.run fast D. waste time 22. Doctors tell us________________. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 23. The underlined word "weight" means"______________" in Chinese. A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康 B Brooke has just turned 12 and, with seven world records, is one of the best rock climbers in the world. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions(冠军）. Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four World Cup champions, is still climbing. She has a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it's difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really love and trust each other, and Brooke says her mum is a great coach(教练）. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and it is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she also loves climbing, and she passes this love on to her students. Robyn says Brooke has a very good strong wish to win and is very good at making herself want to practice. This helps her when she’s facing this difficult sport. She is also very hard-working. Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class player of any kind, you have to train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always there in their lives. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn't only hard work. It's fun, too. Brooke loves climbing and when she's on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is to think how cool it is to be small compared(相比较）to the rock. 24. To be a successful climber, one has to_______________ . A. practice climbing at a very young age B. have a great mother coach who is very strict C. face any difficult things bravely and keep on training hard D. keep pushing himself and train hard at any time and any place 25. Which of the sentences can the writer agree with? A. Well begun is half done. B. He who climbs high falls heavily. C. Doing is better than saying. D. No pain, no gain. 26. How does Brooke feel when she is on a high rock? A. Strange. B. Scared. C. Cool. D. Nervous. C Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车）.Her12 week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared and she even couldn't find her cell phone, so she rushed outside to ask for help. As the woman got back to her house and tried to do CPR(心肺复苏术）on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5 to 10 times, tilt(倾斜） the baby’s head,plug(堵住）the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth. Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice. Just for a second, a loud cry from the baby came. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that Robert didn't ever attend a CPR class. Instead, he learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. Now he is called as a hero and even interviewed on TV. He said that he was just glad to save the baby's life! Robert is a clever boy. He is able to use the information around the school and put it into practice(付诸实践）. We should learn from him. 27. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance? A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby. B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby. C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find her phone. D. Because they are friends. 28. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly? A. Robert's parents. B. Robert. C. Robert's brother. D. Robert's classmate. 29. How did Robert learn CPR? A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors. B. He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind. C. He learned it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall. D. He learned it by watching online videos. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robert wasn't interviewed on TV. B. The school culture is good for students. C. Robert is a hero because he sent the baby to the hospital in time. D. Robert read the posters carelessly. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Early to bed and early to get up makes a man It means that we should go to bed early healthy, wealthy and wise. 31. at night and get up early in the morning. If we are like that, we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. 32 Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark(黑暗的）. The dark helps us sleep well. 33 This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 34 This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑）in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 35 Without air, we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have a lot of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. A. The body must have enough sleep. B. Get up early. C. When the daylight comes, we should get up. D. Our bodies also need air to breathe. E. This is an old English saying. F. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. G. Eat healthy food. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36.体育课上有人被棒球拍砸伤头部。 Someone ______________________on the head with a baseball bat in P.E. class. 37.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。 __________________________________your help, I finished the work on time. 38.登山爱好者习惯冒险。 Mountain climbers __________________________________risks. 39.所有的足球运动员都知道训练的重要性。 All the football players know_______________________________________________. 40.公交车司机希望一些乘客下车。 The bus driver expects some passengers _____________________________________the bus. Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）(共10小题，计10分） easy month this run help have well you activity become If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be the time of illness. During the winter 41. ,people get colds and flu 42. .Many people think they are the same, but 43. two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a 44. nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick quickly. Your body will hurt and 45. weak. This could last for about four weeks. Are there any ways to keep 46. away from colds or flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may be 47. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who 48 a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or get flu, go to bed and rest. Doing it will help you get 49. . Drink enough water. Stay in the warm and clean room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. In order to keep healthy, there are some tips for you to follow. . Open the windows to get fresh air. . Attend as few public 50. as possible. . Do exercise every day. Prevention is better than cure! V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Children's books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $ 8.50 Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus by Margie Palatini tells that every animal,big and small, runs away from Gorgonzola. But it's not because he's big and scary...it's because he really needs to wash! Price: $ 6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid's Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving-because bodies are made for moving! Price:$9.60 In I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some food she isn't very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful-cloud fluff, twiglets, and moon squirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $ 4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you'll get free shipping(运费）!Enjoy! 51. Who are the books for? They are for_________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Whose books are about the human body? ________________________________________________________________books are about the human body. 53. What's the topic of these children's books? It is about__________________________________________________________________________________. 54. What are cloud fluff, twiglets, and moon squirters in the last book? They are__________________________________________________________________________________. 55. How many copies of Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus does one need to buy at least to get free shipping? One needs to buy at least______________________________________________________________________. copies of Gorgonzola: A Very STINKYsaurus to get free shipping. Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. 56._______________________________________________________? B: I have a sore throat. A: That sounds bad. 57.________________________________________________? B: It started yesterday. A:58.______________________________________________________________? B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature? A:59.__________________________________________Taking temperature doesn't help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor. A: 60._______________________________________________________________. B: You are welcome. Ⅵ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 近来，杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题，请针对这些问题给出自己的合理建议。 Jack fever go to see a doctor... Tom fall down get an X-ray,... 要求：1.包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Jack and Tom had different problems.________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$