广东省梅州市兴宁一中人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

兴宁一中人教版2024-2025学年上期八年级英语第一次月考试题 说明：全卷共6页，51小题，满分90分（不含听说），考试用时75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But while ____1____ a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just alone. Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents ____2____. However, there ____3____ be many arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister ____4____ in tears after arguing on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like ____5____ in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. It would be fun to travel with friends. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become ____6____ to each other. But money always plays an important role if you travel with your friends. ____7____ is normal for you to have different budgets (预算). Besides, there is a lot of compromise (妥协) when you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is ____8____ choice: traveling alone. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people. For example, you ____9____ compromise on your budget. However, ____10____ you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. 1. A. to plan B. to planning C. plan D. planning 2. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. is going to pay 3. A. probably B. perhaps C. may D. maybe 4. A. are B. is C. were D. was 5. A. to stay B. staying C. to staying D. stays 6. A. close B. closer C. more close D. more closer 7. A. This B. That C. There D. It 8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 9. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t to D. have not to 10. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important. We know that not everybody is talented in ____11____ the piano. For example, some of my students spend just two or three months learning to play the piano well, but other students need to learn for ____12____.Many of my talented students even learn ____13____ than I did before. But talent doesn't always bring a ____14____ result.When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it ____15____ and then gives up. Some of my students work very hard, but they still can't play the piano ____16____ I teach them again and again, and they ____17____ for long. However, it just doesn't work for these students. In my eyes, it's not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don't have any talent for something, the best ____18____ is to give up.Then you can choose what you're truly interested in or good at, and put all your ____19____ into it. Both talent and hard work play an important role in ____20____ If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don't give up halfway. 11. A.working B.playing C.watching D.buying 12. A.years B.weeks C.days D. hours 13. A.worse B.more slowly C.faster D.longer 14. A.strange B.cold C.bad D.good 15. A.boring B.relaxing C.useful D.noisy 16. A.happily B.quickly C.beautifully D.hardly 17. A.sleep B.practice C.wait D.read 18. A.competition B.information C.difference D.way 19. A. heart B.body C.kid D.diary 20. A.travelling B.camping C.learning D.teaching 三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to everybody. You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy. Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China ★How to run in a right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging (慢跑). Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp before running. Click HERE for more information. 21. When is the Global Running Day in 2024? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the chart (图表), of 20,000 Chinese people, about ______ people run to keep healthy. A. 60 B. 6,000 C. 10,000 D. 12,000 23. What can we learn from the chart? A. Badminton is the second most popular sport in China. B. People in China like playing basketball better than playing table tennis. C. Less than 50% of people in China enjoy going hiking. D. Most people in China like to play football. 24. How many pieces of advice are there about how to run in a right way? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 25. Students can see the reading above ______. A. on a website B. in a guide book C. in a school newspaper D. in a population report （B） Al technology is now used in many areas, like robots and self-driving cars. It is a big topic around the world because it changes how we live and work. Al can create new jobs but might also make some people lose their jobs. It makes us think about what is right and wrong. Many experts think technology should make life easier. Al helps us every day. It helps scientists do their work, fixes old things, and finds lost children in large groups. The Global Times has started a series（一系列） to show how Al is changing different jobs. This story, the third in the series, talks about how Al is starting to make friends with people. It explains how some people in China are beginning to see Al as friends or even family. For example, Li Xiao comes home from work and talks to her boyfriend, Rosell,who is an Al. Rosell acts like a real person and suggests watching a movie to relax.Li thinks Rosell is perfect because he never gets mad or upset, which makes her feel safe and loved. More people are using Al as friends. In China, new Al apps are very popular, especially among young people who find it easier to talk to Al than to other people. However, these Al friendships also worry some people. They worry that relying（依靠） too much on Al might make it hard for us to handle（处理） real relationships. Still, for those who like these Al relationships, they feel real and important. One woman shared online how her Al "boyfriend" made her feel loved. 26. What is one of the things Al helps with according to the article? A. Helping scientists with their work. B. Making people lose their jobs. C. Making life more difficult. D. Causing people to argue more. 27. What does "make life easier" in the article mean? A. Al makes everything simple. B. Al never helps with anything. C. Al makes life harder. D. Al can help with daily work. 28. Why does the writer give the example of Li Xiao and her Al friend Rosell? A. To show that Al can replace human friends. B. To show how Al is becoming a part of everyday life. C. To argue against the use of Al in personal relationships. D. To show that we can depend on Al more than we can on humans. 29. What might be a reason young people in China like using AI apps? A. They think AI is more interesting than humans. B. AI apps are the only way to make friends. C. They find it easier to talk to AI. D. AI apps can help do with all problems. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Al is causing people to lose their jobs. B. Al is not liked by many people. C. Al is only useful for certain tasks. D. Al is making life easier and becoming a part of daily life. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项，其中有两项是多余的，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(涂卡说明：E涂AB; F涂CD；G：涂AC) ( )31. Jim is hard-working,but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. ( )32. Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons.He wants to learn painting from great teachers. ( )33. Lucy is a little shy.She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. ( )34. Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. ( )35. Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A. Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B. If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There,you will meet new friends who have the same hobbies as you. C. We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D. If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes(获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like painting? Do you want to improve your painting skill? Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions.Call us at 3456-8888. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 what must on an wait few fill drink happy long full when David is a book lover. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home another. Soon the house is 36. _______ with books. His wife, Alice, is angry. "You 37. _______ do something!" David thought hard and had 38. _________ idea. "I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 39. _______ I have with the children."One day, he set off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 40. _______ a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stopped at a river to 41. _______some water. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit （山贼） jumped out! “Please let us pass,” David said. “The children are 42. _______ for me. "Luckily, the bandit let them pass. The children ran to meet David as soon as he arrived. David read them a story first. 43. _______ the story ended, it was time for everyone to choose a book. The children held their books close as they said good-bye and ran home 44. _______ . David and his donkeys headed back home. At home, instead of sleeping, David picked up his book and read 45. _______ than usual. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burnt as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, too. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Wang Gang, How are you these days? In your last letter, you asked me about my trip to Yunnan this summer vacation. Now I'm writing this letter to tell you something about it. I joined in a summer camp in July this year. My work was to teach some primary school students in a small village in Yunnan. I worked in Xinhua Hope Primary School. It took me a long time to get there. I first took a plane to Yunnan. Then I took a five-hour bus ride to get to the school. The students there were very kind and cute. When I arrived at the primary school, all of them came out to meet me. The students I taught were second graders. They did very well. There were many kinds of classes. But the students liked calligraphy(书法) best. When the class began,I gave them pens and ink(墨水). I taught them how to write the Chinese characters(汉字) “中”and “国”. They learned quickly. After only a few days,they could write the characters very well. I was very happy. I wanted to teach them more. I had a wonderful and exciting vacation. Can you tell me something about your summer vacation? Write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Peter 46. When did Peter join in the summer camp? ____________________________________________________________________ 47．How did Peter get to the school from Yunnan? _____________________________________________________________________ 48．What did Peter think of the students there? _____________________________________________________________________ 49．What class did the students like best, music or calligraphy? _____________________________________________________________________ 50．How was Peter’s summer vacation? _____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（本题15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是王刚,读了上面Peter的信,你很想告诉他你今年暑假的经历。请你给Peter写一封回信。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。回信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Gang 参考答案2024.10 一、语法选择 1-5： DACCA 6-10: BDBBD 2、 完形填空 11-15: BACDA 16-20: CBDAC 3、 阅读理解 21-25： CDCBA 26-30：ADBCD 31-35： EDBFC 4、 短文填词 36. filled 37. must 38. an 39. what 40. on 41. drink 42. waiting 43. When 44. happily 45. longer 5、 读写综合 A. 回答问题 【46】He joined in the summer camp in July this year. 【47】He got to the school by bus./He took a/the bus to the school. 【48】He thought they were kind and cute. 【49】They liked calligraphy best. 【50】Wonderful and exciting./It was wonderful and exciting. 51.书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm very glad to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my summer vacation this year. This summer, I was quite busy. I spent most of the time doing homework at home. But I also joined an English club in my neighborhood. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for walking. I went there on foot every Sunday. In the English club, I read English storybooks with the students and taught them how to read English stories. What's more, I watched English movies with them. In the end, the children could tell a lot of English stories! I felt very happy that with my help, many of the students could speak English well at last. What a meaningful vacation! Yours, Wang Gang 第 页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$