第6讲 巴黎奥运会-2025年中考英语时文热点押题特训

第6讲 巴黎奥运会 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考情分析 2022年由于巴黎奥运会尚未举办，相关考点较少，部分地区可能会在阅读理解或书面表达中，以奥运文化、奥运精神等一般性话题为背景，让学生阅读相关文章或进行写作，但直接提及巴黎奥运会的较少。随着巴黎奥运会的临近，其受关注程度增加，2023年中考中开始出现一些与巴黎奥运会相关的间接考点，主要集中在词汇、阅读等题型，多是从奥运筹备、奥运对举办城市的影响等角度进行考查. 2.常见题型 阅读理解中，长春中考介绍霹雳舞首次亮相巴黎奥运会的说明文，还有如介绍中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现、比赛成绩等的文章，像潘展乐打破100米自由泳世界纪录、郑钦文获得网球单打金牌、全红婵和陈芋汐的跳水夺冠等，以此考查学生对不同题材文本的理解能力和信息整合能力. 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1.赛事相关： Paris Olympics：巴黎奥运会 host city：主办城市 athlete：运动员 competition：比赛；竞赛 medal：奖牌 gold medal：金牌 silver medal：银牌 bronze medal：铜牌 event：项目 discipline：体育项目类别 qualifier：资格赛 final：决赛 record：纪录 champion：冠军 podium：领奖台 opening ceremony：开幕式 closing ceremony：闭幕式 torch：火炬 torch relay：火炬传递 2.精神与理念： Olympic spirit：奥林匹克精神 sportsmanship：体育精神 Olympic motto：奥林匹克格言“Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together”（更快、更高、更强——更团结） （二）高分句型 1.描述奥运会的重要性和意义： The Paris Olympics is a significant international event that gathers athletes from all over the world, promoting cultural exchanges and strengthening international friendships.（巴黎奥运会是一项重要的国际赛事，它汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员，促进了文化交流并加强了国际友谊。） The Olympic Games play an important role in inspiring people to pursue physical and mental health, and in cultivating the spirit of perseverance and cooperation.（奥运会在激励人们追求身心健康以及培养坚韧和合作精神方面发挥着重要作用。） 2.表达对奥运会的期待和祝愿： I'm looking forward to the exciting events of the Paris Olympics and hope that all athletes can achieve excellent results.（我期待着巴黎奥运会的精彩赛事，并希望所有运动员都能取得优异成绩。） May the Paris Olympics be a memorable and successful event, showing the best of sportsmanship and unity to the world.（愿巴黎奥运会成为一次难忘且成功的盛会，向世界展示最佳的体育精神和团结。） 3.强调运动员的努力和成就： Athletes have to undergo years of arduous training to compete in the Olympics, and their hard work and dedication are worthy of our admiration.（运动员们必须经过多年的艰苦训练才能参加奥运会，他们的努力和奉献值得我们钦佩。） The achievements of athletes in the Paris Olympics not only bring honor to themselves and their countries but also inspire more people to engage in sports.（运动员们在巴黎奥运会上的成就不仅为自己和国家带来荣誉，还激励更多人参与体育运动。） （三）必背词句 1.开头句： The Paris Olympics 2024 is approaching, and people around the world are looking forward to this grand sports event.（2024年巴黎奥运会即将来临，全世界的人们都在期待这场盛大的体育赛事。） As we all know, the Olympic Games is a global event that attracts widespread attention, and the Paris Olympics is no exception.（众所周知，奥运会是一项吸引广泛关注的全球盛事，巴黎奥运会也不例外。） 2.中间句： Many athletes have been preparing for the Paris Olympics for a long time. They train hard every day to improve their skills and physical fitness.（许多运动员为巴黎奥运会准备了很长时间。他们每天刻苦训练，以提高自己的技能和身体素质。） The host city, Paris, is making every effort to ensure the smooth progress of the Olympics, such as building new stadiums and improving transportation facilities.（主办城市巴黎正在竭尽全力确保奥运会的顺利进行，例如建造新的体育场馆和改善交通设施。） During the Olympics, we can see athletes from different countries compete fiercely in various events, showing their best performances.（在奥运会期间，我们可以看到来自不同国家的运动员在各个项目中激烈竞争，展现出他们的最佳表现。） The Olympic spirit encourages athletes to challenge themselves, break through limits, and strive for better results.（奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员挑战自我，突破极限，争取更好的成绩。） 3.结尾句： In conclusion, the Paris Olympics is not only a stage for athletes to show their strength but also an opportunity for people from all over the world to come together and share the joy of sports.（总之，巴黎奥运会不仅是运动员展示实力的舞台，也是世界各地的人们相聚一堂分享体育乐趣的机会。） I believe that the Paris Olympics will leave a deep impression on us and will continue to promote the development of sports in the world.（我相信巴黎奥运会将给我们留下深刻的印象，并将继续推动世界体育的发展。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生巴黎奥运会中自己喜欢的运动员、某场精彩比赛，或者阐述奥运会对人们生活和社会的影响等，强调学生的语言表达和逻辑思维能力 。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 巴黎奥运会 中国代表团创佳绩 中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上勇夺 40 金 27 银 24 铜共 91 枚奖牌，取得我国夏季奥运会境外参赛历史最好成绩，且累计夺得的夏季奥运会金牌总数突破 300 大关，达到 303 枚。中国队获得金牌的运动员达 60 名，创境外参赛历史新高，与2008年北京奥运会持平。女子拳击、花样游泳、艺术体操和自由式小轮车等项目均实现奥运金牌 “零突破”，此外，在射击、游泳、举重项目上，打破世界纪录 1 项、创造奥运会纪录 9 项次. 阅读理解B 巴黎奥运会开幕式 巴黎奥运会开幕式上，如 LGBTQ + 活动家 DJ Barbara Butch、法国著名变装皇后等的参与，引发了法国国内关于 “觉醒意识形态” 的争论，体现了不同文化价值观之间的碰撞. 阅读理解C 运动员的伤病与应对 比赛中的伤病是运动员面临的常见问题，如何预防伤病、在受伤后如何科学治疗和恢复，以及伤病对运动员职业生涯的影响等，也成为人们关注和讨论的话题. 阅读理解D 奥林匹克休战墙 “奥林匹克休战墙” 在巴黎奥运村的揭幕，呼吁世界和平，在全球局势动荡的背景下，这一仪式强调了奥林匹克运动对和平的促进作用，以及体育在超越国界、促进人类团结方面的独特价值. 完形填空 巴黎奥运会中 可持续发展 在全球关注环保的背景下，巴黎奥运会努力向绿色、可持续方向发展，如采用木材建造场馆、重复利用资源等措施 语法填空A 世界纪录与精彩表现 2024 年田径多项世界纪录被刷新，如乌克兰运动员马胡齐克打破女子跳高尘封近 37 年的世界纪录，瑞典运动员杜普兰蒂斯第 10 次刷新由他自己保持的男子撑杆跳高世界纪录。中国选手潘展乐在男子 100 米自由泳上夺得金牌并打破世界纪录，还与队友一起拿下男子 4x100 米混合泳接力冠军，打破了美国队长达 40 年的金牌垄断. 语法填空B 新星与名将的闪耀 人们对 AI 的未来发展充满期待和想象，探讨 AI 能否实现通用人工智能、强人工智能甚至超人工智能，以及 AI 在未来社会中将扮演怎样的角色、如何与人类社会更好地融合等问题，激发了人们对科技未来的深入思考. 书面表达 巴黎奥运会 郑钦文成为首位夺得奥运网球单打金牌的亚洲球员，她还在年初的澳网获得亚军，并在年末首次跻身 WTA 年终总决赛就闯入决赛获得亚军。中国滑板少女郑好好从奥运资格赛中冲出重围，成为巴黎奥运会最年轻的运动员. 阅读理解 A The 2024 Paris Olympic Games witnessed the excellent performance of Team China. Chinese athletes achieved remarkable results in various events, showing the world their strength and spirit. In the swimming event, Pan Zhanle shined brightly. He set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds, becoming one of the most popular swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan led the race from the start and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, winning the gold medal. His achievement is not only a personal honor but also a great pride for China. Tennis also saw a breakthrough for China. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. From 2020 to 2024, her world ranking jumped dramatically from over 600 to No. 7. With years of competition experience, she learned to control her energy and play with patience, finally achieving success on the Olympic stage. In diving, the young duo of Quan Hongchan and Chen Yu xi performed excellently. They won gold medals in both the women’s double 10-meter platform and the women’s 10-meter platform events, demonstrating their superb diving skills and strong teamwork. Table tennis, as one of China’s traditional dominant sports, continued to maintain its glory. Athletes like Fan Zhendong and the "Shaotou" combination showed their excellent skills and won championships, proving China’s unshakable position in the table tennis field. These achievements of Team China at the Paris Olympics are the result of the hard work and perseverance of the athletes, as well as the strong support of the country behind them. It also reflects the continuous progress and development of China’s sports cause. 1. Who set a new world record in the 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Kyle Chalmers. B. Pan Zhanle. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Fan Zhendong. 2. What is Zheng Qinwen’s achievement at the Paris Olympics? A. She won the gold medal in tennis singles. B. She won the gold medal in tennis doubles. C. She set a new world ranking record. D. She won the championship in swimming. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Pan Zhanle is from Australia. B. Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi won gold medals only in the women’s double 10-meter platform event. C. Fan Zhendong is a famous table tennis player in China. D. Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking has been in the top 10 since 2020. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the new events of the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. To introduce the excellent performance of Team China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. To introduce the famous athletes in the world. D. To introduce the development of China’s sports cause. 1. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“In the swimming event, Pan Zhanle shined brightly. He set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds.”可知，在2024年巴黎奥运会上，是潘展乐创造了100米自由泳的新世界纪录，故选B 。 2. 答案：A 解析：由“Tennis also saw a breakthrough for China. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上获得了网球单打项目的金牌，故选A 。 3. 答案：C 解析：A项，潘展乐是中国运动员，而非澳大利亚的，A错误；B项，全红婵和陈芋汐在女子双人10米台和女子10米台项目中都获得了金牌，而不只是女子双人10米台，B错误；C项，文中提到樊振东等是中国著名的乒乓球运动员，C正确；D项，郑钦文2020年世界排名在600多名之外，并非自2020年起就在前十，D错误。综上，答案为C 。 4. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇提到2024年巴黎奥运会上中国队的出色表现，随后分别介绍了潘展乐在游泳项目、郑钦文在网球项目、全红婵和陈芋汐在跳水项目以及樊振东等在乒乓球项目上取得的优异成绩，最后总结这些成绩是运动员努力和国家支持的结果，反映了中国体育事业的进步与发展，主要是在介绍中国队在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，故选B 。 B The opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games was a unique and spectacular event. It was held in a different way compared to traditional Olympic opening ceremonies. Thousands of athletes from more than 200 delegations defied the rain and paraded along the Seine River towards the Eiffel Tower. They sailed on boats, laughed, danced, and waved national flags, showing their excitement and enthusiasm. The ceremony was dedicated to the theme of togetherness, aiming to heal a divided France and the world. The opening ceremony began with a display of coloured smoke resembling the French flag rising over the Pont d’Austerlitz. Then, athletes assembled behind their delegations’ flag bearers on boats and started the parade. Along the way, they passed numerous monuments and 12 artistic tableaux set in the water and on land, as if they were revisiting France’s rich history and cultural heritage. Famous singers like Lady Gaga and Celine Dion performed during the event, adding to the lively atmosphere and attracting the attention of the audience. In an epic climax, French judo great Teddy Riner and sprinter Marie-José Pérec used the Olympic torch to ignite a cauldron powering an enormous hot air balloon, which then flew over Paris to signal the start of the Games. French President Emmanuel Macron watched the ceremony alongside President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. Many other celebrities also attended, making the event even more glamorous. 1. Where was the 2024 Paris Olympic Games opening ceremony held? A. In a stadium. B. In the Grand Palais. C. Along the Seine River. D. On the Eiffel Tower. 2. What was the theme of the opening ceremony? A. History and art. B. Togetherness. C. French style. D. Athletic spirit. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The opening ceremony was not affected by the rain at all. B. The parade of athletes started from the Eiffel Tower. C. The hot air balloon was lit by a famous football player. D. The ceremony was designed to show France’s cultural heritage. 4. What can we learn from the passage about the opening ceremony? A. It was the most traditional Olympic opening ceremony. B. It mainly focused on the performances of French artists. C. It attracted many world-famous people to attend. D. It was held to celebrate the achievements of French athletes. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据文中“Thousands of athletes from more than 200 delegations defied the rain and paraded along the Seine River towards the Eiffel Tower.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式是沿着塞纳河举行的，所以选C。A选项“在体育场”、B选项“在大皇宫”、D选项“在埃菲尔铁塔上”都不符合原文描述。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“The ceremony was dedicated to the theme of togetherness, aiming to heal a divided France and the world.”，明确表明开幕式的主题是“团结”，所以选B。A选项“历史与艺术”、C选项“法式风格”、D选项“体育精神”都不是文中所指出的开幕式主题。 3. 答案：D 解析：A选项，文中提到“Thousands of athletes from more than 200 delegations defied the rain”，说明是顶着雨进行的，还是受到了雨的影响，A错误；B选项，运动员是沿着塞纳河朝着埃菲尔铁塔游行，并非从埃菲尔铁塔开始游行，B错误；C选项，根据“In an epic climax, French judo great Teddy Riner and sprinter Marie-José Pérec used the Olympic torch to ignite a cauldron powering an enormous hot air balloon”可知是由法国柔道名将和短跑运动员点燃的，不是足球运动员，C错误；D选项，文中提到“Along the way, they passed numerous monuments and 12 artistic tableaux set in the water and on land, as if they were revisiting France’s rich history and cultural heritage.”说明开幕式旨在展示法国的文化遗产，D正确。所以本题选D。 4. 答案：C 解析：A选项，文中说“It was held in a different way compared to traditional Olympic opening ceremonies.”，说明它不是最传统的奥运会开幕式，A错误；B选项，文中提到了有像Lady Gaga和Celine Dion等外国著名歌手表演，并非主要聚焦法国艺术家的表演，B错误；C选项，根据“French President Emmanuel Macron watched the ceremony alongside President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. Many other celebrities also attended, making the event even more glamorous.”可知吸引了很多世界知名人士参加，C正确；D选项，文中未体现是为庆祝法国运动员的成就而举办的，D错误。所以本题选C。 C The 2024 Paris Olympics witnessed not only the excellent performances of athletes but also the challenges they faced due to injuries. Athletes from various countries had to deal with different types of injuries during their preparations for and participation in the games. One of the most common injuries was muscle strain. For example, a runner in the 4x100m relay race suffered from muscle strain during the intense competition. The high-intensity exercise put excessive pressure on the muscles, leading to this injury. To cope with it, immediate treatment such as ice application and rest were necessary after the race. Then, during the recovery period, proper rehabilitation training, including stretching and light strength exercises, was carried out under the guidance of professional coaches or physical therapists to help the athlete gradually regain muscle strength and flexibility. Another type of injury was joint damage. A gymnast had an ankle injury during the vault event. The impact of performing high-difficulty movements caused stress on the ankle joint. Once injured, the athlete had to stop training immediately and undergo a series of examinations and treatments. In the recovery process, in addition to physical therapy like massage to relieve pain and improve blood circulation, specific rehabilitation exercises for the ankle joint were also required to enhance its stability and range of motion. In some cases, athletes also faced psychological problems due to injuries. For instance, an athlete who had been training hard for years got injured just before the Paris Olympics and was unable to participate in the competition as expected. This led to great psychological pressure and disappointment. To address such issues, psychological counseling and support were provided to help the athlete adjust their心态, relieve anxiety, and regain confidence. In addition to the traditional treatment and rehabilitation methods, advanced medical technologies also played an important role in helping athletes recover from injuries. Stem cell therapy, for example, has shown great potential in treating sports injuries. It can help repair damaged tissues, reduce inflammation, and accelerate the healing process, enabling athletes to return to the field faster. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The excellent performances of athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. The various injuries of athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympics and their corresponding treatments. C. The importance of psychological counseling for athletes. D. The application of advanced medical technologies in sports. 2. According to the passage, what might cause muscle strain for an athlete? A. Lack of sleep before the competition. B. High-intensity exercise during the competition. C. Poor diet during training. D. Insufficient warm-up before training. 3. What should an athlete with an ankle injury do during the recovery period? A. Only have a good rest and wait for natural recovery. B. Continue training with less intensity. C. Receive physical therapy and do rehabilitation exercises for the ankle joint. D. Take painkillers regularly. 4. Why is psychological counseling necessary for some injured athletes? A. To help them improve their physical condition. B. To make them more competitive. C. To help them deal with psychological problems caused by injuries. D. To teach them how to prevent injuries in the future. 5. What can we learn from the passage about stem cell therapy? A. It is the most common treatment method for athletes' injuries. B. It can only be used for treating muscle injuries. C. It has no significant effect on accelerating the healing process. D. It shows great potential in treating sports injuries and helping athletes recover faster. 1. 答案：B 解析：文章开篇提到2024年巴黎奥运会上运动员不仅有精彩表现，还面临受伤挑战，接着分别阐述了运动员常见的肌肉拉伤、关节损伤等不同类型的伤病情况以及相应的应对治疗措施，还提及受伤导致的心理问题及解决办法，最后介绍了先进医疗技术在运动员伤病恢复中的作用，整体围绕着2024年巴黎奥运会运动员的各类伤病及对应治疗展开，所以选B。A选项只强调优秀表现，不符合文章重点；C选项心理辅导只是部分内容；D选项先进医疗技术应用也只是部分内容，均不能概括全文主旨。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据文中“For example, a runner in the 4x100m relay race suffered from muscle strain during the intense competition. The high-intensity exercise put excessive pressure on the muscles, leading to this injury.”可知，高强度的比赛运动给肌肉施加了过大压力，从而导致运动员肌肉拉伤，所以选B。A选项缺乏睡眠、C选项不良饮食、D选项训练前热身不足在文中未提及是导致肌肉拉伤的原因，不符合题意。 3. 答案：C 解析：文中提到对于踝关节受伤的运动员，“In the recovery process, in addition to physical therapy like massage to relieve pain and improve blood circulation, specific rehabilitation exercises for the ankle joint were also required to enhance its stability and range of motion.”，即在恢复过程中，除了像按摩这类物理治疗缓解疼痛、促进血液循环外，还需要针对踝关节进行特定的康复锻炼来增强其稳定性和活动范围，所以选C。A选项只等待自然恢复不符合要求；B选项继续低强度训练不利于受伤恢复；D选项文中未提及靠定期服用止痛药来恢复，所以A、B、D选项不正确。 4. 答案：C 解析：文中指出“For instance, an athlete who had been training hard for years got injured just before the Paris Olympics and was unable to participate in the competition as expected. This led to great psychological pressure and disappointment. To address such issues, psychological counseling and support were provided to help the athlete adjust their心态, relieve anxiety, and regain confidence.”，说明心理辅导是为了帮助因受伤而产生心理问题的运动员调整心态、缓解焦虑并重拾信心，也就是帮助他们处理受伤带来的心理问题，所以选C。A选项帮助改善身体状况不是心理辅导的作用；B选项使其更有竞争力也不符合心理辅导在此处的目的；D选项教如何预防未来受伤也不是其重点，所以A、B、D选项不符合题意。 5. 答案：D 解析：根据“In addition to the traditional treatment and rehabilitation methods, advanced medical technologies also played an important role in helping athletes recover from injuries. Stem cell therapy, for example, has shown great potential in treating sports injuries. It can help repair damaged tissues, reduce inflammation, and accelerate the healing process, enabling athletes to return to the field faster.”可知，干细胞疗法在治疗运动损伤方面显示出巨大潜力，能帮助修复受损组织、减轻炎症、加速愈合进程，让运动员更快回归赛场，所以选D。A选项它不是最常见的治疗方法；B选项它不止用于治疗肌肉损伤；C选项与文中它能加速愈合进程的表述相悖，所以A、B、C选项不符合题意。 D The Olympic Truce Wall has a long history and special significance in the Olympic Games. In Paris 2024 Olympic Games, the Olympic Truce Wall was also set up in the Olympic Village. The tradition of the Olympic Truce dates back to ancient Greece in the 8th century BC. During that time, wars between city-states had to stop during the Olympic Games to ensure the safe participation of athletes. In modern times, the Olympic Truce Wall is a symbol of peace and unity. Athletes from different countries gather here to sign their names, expressing their support for world peace. In Paris, the Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled before the opening of the Olympic Games. Many athletes actively participated in this activity. For example, Palestinian-American swimmer Valerie Tarazi and Israeli soccer player Niv Yehoshua both signed on the wall, showing their common aspiration for peace. The Olympic Truce Wall is not only a place for athletes to express their wishes, but also a reminder of the Olympic spirit of peace to the whole world. It shows that sports can play an active role in promoting peace and friendship among different countries and regions. 1. The tradition of the Olympic Truce began in _. A. the 8th century AD B. the 8th century BC C. 1896 D. 1992 2. The Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled _ before the opening of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. four days B. seven days C. a few days D. a month 3. What can athletes do on the Olympic Truce Wall? A. They can write down their competition plans. B. They can show their support for world peace. C. They can draw pictures of their favorite sports. D. They can exchange their competition experiences. 4. The underlined word “unveiled” in the passage probably means _. A. covered B. destroyed C. shown to the public D. built 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of the Olympic Games. B. The events of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. The significance of the Olympic Truce Wall in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. D. The famous athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 1. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到“The tradition of the Olympic Truce dates back to ancient Greece in the 8th century BC.”，说明奥林匹克休战的传统始于公元前8世纪，所以选B。A选项“公元8世纪”、C选项“1896年”（第一届现代奥运会举办时间）、D选项“1992年”都不符合原文描述。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中只是说“In Paris, the Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled before the opening of the Olympic Games.”，并没有具体提及是在开幕前几天揭幕的，只是用“before”笼统表示在开幕前，所以选C。A选项“四天”、B选项“七天”、D选项“一个月”在文中都无对应依据，不符合题意。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据“Athletes from different countries gather here to sign their names, expressing their support for world peace.”可知，运动员们在奥林匹克休战墙上签名，以此来表达对世界和平的支持，所以选B。A选项“写下他们的比赛计划”、C选项“画他们最喜欢的体育运动的画”、D选项“交流比赛经验”都不是文中所描述的运动员在墙上能做的事，不符合文意。 4. 答案：C 解析：“unveiled”所在句子“In Paris, the Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled before the opening of the Olympic Games.”意思是在巴黎，奥林匹克休战墙在奥运会开幕前被……，结合语境及常识，应该是被展示出来，向公众亮相的意思，所以“unveiled”意为“向公众展示”，选C。A选项“覆盖”、B选项“破坏”、D选项“建造”都不符合此处语境含义，不选。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章开篇提到奥林匹克休战墙在2024年巴黎奥运会有设置，接着讲述了奥林匹克休战传统的起源，重点阐述了在巴黎奥运会上奥林匹克休战墙所代表的和平与团结的象征意义，以及运动员参与签名表达和平愿望等体现其意义的内容，最后强调它对向全世界传递奥林匹克和平精神的作用，整体围绕着2024年巴黎奥运会中奥林匹克休战墙的意义展开，所以选C。A选项“奥运会的历史”太宽泛，不是文章重点；B选项“2024年巴黎奥运会的赛事”文章未着重介绍赛事；D选项“2024年巴黎奥运会的著名运动员”也不是主要内容，所以A、B、D选项不符合题意。 完形填空 A The 2024 Paris Olympics is committed to achieving high standards of sustainability, making it a remarkable event in the history of the Olympic Games. The organizing committee has taken various measures to ensure that the Games have a minimal impact on the environment and contribute to long-term ecological balance. One of the significant steps is the use of renewable energy sources. The Olympic Village and many of the venues 1.______ solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity. This not only reduces the reliance on traditional energy but also helps in 2.______ carbon emissions. For example, the main stadium is equipped with a large number of solar panels on its roof, which can 3.______ a substantial amount of clean energy during the day to meet part of the stadium's power needs. In terms of venue construction, the committee has adopted a sustainable approach. Instead of building numerous new stadiums, they decided to 4.______ existing facilities and construct some temporary structures. By doing so, they were able to minimize the consumption of construction materials and reduce waste generation. Moreover, the materials used in the construction were carefully selected for their environmental friendliness. For instance, some of the building materials were recycled or sourced from sustainable suppliers, 5.______ that the entire construction process was more environmentally responsible. Waste management is another crucial aspect of sustainability at the Paris Olympics. The organizers have set a goal of achieving zero waste during the event. To this end, they have 6.______ the use of single-use plastics and encouraged the use of biodegradable or recyclable materials for packaging. Additionally, a comprehensive waste separation and recycling system has been put in place to ensure that different types of waste are properly disposed of or recycled. Volunteers are also actively involved in guiding spectators and athletes to sort their waste correctly, 7.______ to the overall success of the waste management plan. Sustainable transportation is also emphasized to reduce the carbon footprint of the Games. The city of Paris has improved its public transportation network and 8.______ more convenient transportation options for spectators and athletes. This includes increasing the frequency of buses and trains, as well as extending their operating hours. In addition, a large number of shared bicycles have been made available throughout the city, 9.______ people to choose a greener way of getting around. Furthermore, electric vehicles are used for transporting athletes and officials, further reducing emissions from transportation. Overall, the sustainable development initiatives of the 2024 Paris Olympics serve as an excellent example for future sporting events. They demonstrate that it is possible to host a major international event while still protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. It is hoped that these efforts will inspire other events to follow suit and contribute to a more sustainable future. 1.A.install B.buy C.sell D.remove 2.A.increasing B.reducing C.producing D.decreasing 3.A.produce B.store C.save D.waste 4.A.utilize B.build C.destroy D.ignore 5.A.ensuring B.suggesting C.requiring D.pretending 6.A.restricted B.allowed C.encouraged D.banned 7.A.contributing B.leading C.applying D.referring 8.A.provided B.offered C.suggested D.showed 9.A.encouraging B.forcing C.asking D.telling 1. 答案：A 解析：此处表达奥运村和很多场馆安装太阳能板和风力涡轮机来发电，“install”有“安装”的意思，符合语境要求，所以选A。“buy”（购买）、“sell”（售卖）、“remove”（移除）都不符合此处描述安装发电设备的意思，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据前文提到使用可再生能源能减少对传统能源的依赖，以及后文说的减少碳排放相关内容，“reduce”有“减少”的意思，“reduce carbon emissions”是常用表达，意为“减少碳排放”，所以选B。“increase”（增加）与文意相悖；“produce”（生产）不符合此处要表达的减少排放的意思；“decrease”虽也有“减少”之意，但常用搭配“decrease in...”等，在此处不如“reduce”合适，所以A、C、D选项不符合题意。 3. 答案：A 解析：前文提到场馆安装太阳能板是为了发电，“produce”有“生产，产生”的意思，此处说太阳能板在白天能产生大量清洁能源来满足部分体育场的用电需求，所以选A。“store”（储存）、“save”（节省）、“waste”（浪费）都不符合此处表达产生能源的语境，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 4. 答案：A 解析：由后文“By doing so, they were able to minimize the consumption of construction materials and reduce waste generation.”可知，是采取了可持续的做法，利用现有设施而不是新建很多体育场，“utilize”意为“利用”，符合语境，所以选A。“build”（建造）与文意不符，是避免新建；“destroy”（破坏）不符合此处做法；“ignore”（忽视）也不符合要利用现有设施的意思，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 5. 答案：A 解析：此处说一些建筑材料是可回收的或来自可持续供应商，这样做的结果就是确保整个建设过程更加对环境负责，“ensuring”有“确保”的意思，符合语境逻辑，所以选A。“suggesting”（建议）、“requiring”（要求）、“pretending”（假装）都不符合此处表达因果关系及确保某种结果的意思，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 6. 答案：D 解析：根据前文提到的实现零废物目标以及后文鼓励使用可生物降解或可回收材料等内容，可知是禁止使用一次性塑料制品，“banned”有“禁止”的意思，符合语境，所以选D。“restricted”（限制）程度不如“banned”彻底，不符合要实现零废物目标的严格要求；“allowed”（允许）与文意相悖；“encouraged”（鼓励）不符合此处对一次性塑料制品的态度，所以A、B、C选项不符合题意。 7. 答案：A 解析：“contribute to”是固定短语，意为“有助于，促成”，此处说志愿者积极参与引导人们正确分类垃圾，有助于废物管理计划的整体成功，所以选A。“lead to”（导致，通向）侧重于造成某种结果，不符合此处积极帮助计划成功的语境；“apply to”（适用于，申请）不符合此处搭配及意思；“refer to”（涉及，参考）也不符合语境要求，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 8. 答案：B 解析：“offer”有“提供”的意思，常用“offer sth. for sb.”结构，此处说巴黎改善公共交通网络，为观众和运动员提供更便利的交通选择，符合语境及用法，所以选B。“provide”也有“提供”之意，但常用“provide sb. with sth.”或“provide sth. for sb.”结构，此处用法不符合；“suggest”（建议）、“show”（展示）都不符合此处表达提供交通选择的意思，所以A、C、D选项不符合题意。 9. 答案：A 解析：此处说提供大量共享单车，其结果是鼓励人们选择更环保的出行方式，“encouraging”有“鼓励”的意思，用现在分词作结果状语，符合语境逻辑，所以选A。“forcing”（强迫）、“asking”（要求）、“telling”（告诉）都不符合此处提供选择从而鼓励人们选择绿色出行的意思，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 语法填空 A China's freestyle swimmer Pan Zhanle has thanked a scientific training program for his world-record-breaking feat at the Paris Olympics as the country celebrates 1.__________（it）first men's Olympics swimming gold medal in a sprint event. 2.__________（enter）Wednesday's final session under huge pressure to end China's gold medal drought in the Paris pool, the 19-year-old sent the capacity crowd at the La Defense Arena into a frenzy by clocking 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final, to deliver the team a long-anticipated gold and take 3.__________incredible 0.4 seconds off his own previous world record time. It was the first world record that 4.__________（break）in any swimming competition at the Paris games, and has 5.__________（significant） lifted the Chinese team's spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top spot in earlier events. “I just swam the race perfectly today and made a strong impression for Chinese swimming. I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team,” Pan said at the post-final news conference. Asked 6.__________ he managed to achieve such a 7.__________（consistence）improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right 8.__________（guide）. “As far as my daily training routine, I didn't focus too much on speed training on my program. I did a lot of aerobics and endurance training to 9.__________（strength）my push and kick in the final split. We have also been adopting a scientific underwater monitoring and analyzing system to review our techniques and strokes, so that we could train better and 10.__________（effect）,” he said. 1. its 解析：此处修饰“first men's Olympics swimming gold medal”，表示“它的（中国的）首枚男子奥运短距离游泳金牌”，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填“its”。 2. Entering 解析：分析句子结构，此处逗号前部分在句中作状语，“the 19-year-old”（指潘展乐）与“enter”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，表伴随情况，所以填“Entering”。 3. an 解析：“incredible”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一次令人难以置信的（打破纪录）”，需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，所以填“an”。 4. had been broken 解析：“It was the first world record that...”是一个强调句，强调句中的定语从句部分，“record”与“break”之间是被动关系，且“break”这个动作发生在“was”所表示的时间之前，也就是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”，所以填“had been broken”。 5. significantly 解析：此处修饰动词“lifted”，要用副词形式，“significant”的副词是“significantly”，表示“显著地提升了中国队的士气”，所以填“significantly”。 6. how 解析：根据语境，这里是问他是如何能够取得这样持续进步的，“how”表示方式，符合句意要求，所以填“how”。 7. consistent 解析：此处修饰名词“improvement”，要用形容词，“consistence”的形容词形式是“consistent”，表示“持续的进步”，所以填“consistent”。 8. guidance 解析：根据前面的“under the right...”可知需要一个名词，“guide”的名词形式是“guidance”，表示“在正确的指导下”，所以填“guidance”。 9. strengthen 解析：此处是不定式结构“to do”作目的状语，“strength”是名词，其动词形式是“strengthen”，表示“加强，增强”，符合语境中加强推水和踢水的动作要求，所以填“strengthen”。 10. effectively 解析：此处与前面的“better”并列，共同修饰动词“train”，要用副词形式，“effect”的副词是“effectively”，表示“能更好且更有效地训练”，所以填“effectively”。 B China's table tennis team had a remarkable performance at the Paris Olympics. World No.1 team, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, won their first mixed doubles Olympic gold medal, making history for Chinese table tennis. Roared on by an 1. _________（enthusiast）crowd, mainly Chinese fans, they held off a strong comeback from their opponents to prevail 4-2 in the final. Wang, a six-time world champion, said this gold was 2. _________（probable） the one he wanted the most. "It was the work and effort of everyone 3. _________ helped us pull it off," he added. Having won almost every major trophy together, they relished this Olympic gold even more, especially after the team's loss in the mixed event's Olympic debut in Tokyo in 2021. Another star, Fan Zhendong, also shone brightly in Paris. Fan beat Sweden's 22-year-old Truls Moregard 4-1 to win his 4. _________（one）men's singles Olympic gold medal, completing a "grand slam" in table tennis. "5. _________the disappointment and growth from Tokyo 2020, I probably wouldn't be here today," Fan said. He added that every failure or challenge 6. _________（help）you grow and the key is to have the courage 7. _________（face）failure. For the preparation of these games, he focused on making the best out of his everyday routines. In the Olympic table tennis men's singles quarterfinals, Fan endured a tough contest. He was beaten in the first two sets before managing a 4-3 comeback win over Japan's Tomokazu Harimoto in a seven-set thriller. "At the start of the match, I made quite a lot of unforced 8. _________（error）," said Fan. But he didn't panic when he fell behind, instead, he adjusted his rhythm and found his momentum again. These Chinese athletes, both the well-known stars and the emerging talents, showed great skill, determination and sportsmanship at the Paris Olympics, making the whole country proud and inspiring more young people to take up sports. 1. enthusiastic 解析：此处修饰名词“crowd”，需要一个形容词，“enthusiast”是名词，其形容词形式为“enthusiastic”，表示“热情的人群”，所以填“enthusiastic”。 2. probably 解析：此处修饰动词“was”，需要用副词形式，“probable”的副词是“probably”，表示“很可能这枚金牌是他最想要的”，所以填“probably”。 3. that 解析：此处考查强调句结构“It was...that...”，强调的是句子的主语“the work and effort of everyone”，所以填“that”。 4. first 解析：根据语境，这里说樊振东赢得了他的首枚男子单打奥运金牌，要用序数词“first”，表示顺序，所以填“first”。 5. Without 解析：根据句子意思“如果没有2020年东京奥运会的那些失望和成长，我可能今天就不会站在这里”，这里需要一个表示“没有”的介词，所以填“Without”。 6. helps 解析：此处句子的主语是“every failure or challenge”，是单数概念，句子描述的是一般情况，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“helps”。 7. to face 解析：“have the courage to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有勇气做某事”，所以此处要用不定式“to face”，表示“有勇气面对失败”。 8. errors 解析：“error”是可数名词，前面有“a lot of”修饰，要用复数形式“errors”，表示“很多非受迫性失误”，所以填“errors”。 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你对巴黎奥运会充满期待。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对巴黎奥运会的看法以及你对奥运会精神的理解 。 要求： 语言通顺，表达准确，逻辑清晰； 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The Paris Olympics is approaching, and I am full of expectations for this grand event. The Olympics is not only a sports competition but also a platform for promoting international friendship and understanding. It inspires people to pursue excellence, overcome challenges, and showcase the spirit of unity and cooperation. I believe that the Paris Olympics will be a great success. It will bring together athletes from all over the world to compete and showcase their skills. The addition of new events like breakdancing, skateboarding, and rock climbing will make the Olympics more diverse and attractive. Moreover, the Olympics will also provide an opportunity for Paris to showcase its rich culture and history to the world. In my opinion, the spirit of the Olympics is about friendship, unity, and fair play. Athletes from different countries come together to compete, not only for medals but also for the love of sports. They support and encourage each other, showing great sportsmanship. This spirit encourages us to work hard, pursue our dreams, and respect others in our daily lives. I hope the Paris Olympics will further spread this spirit and inspire more people to engage in sports. B 在2024年巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的游泳运动员——潘展乐 。 基本信息：19岁 奋斗故事：通过科学的训练计划，不断提升自己的技术和体能，在泳池中刻苦训练，坚持不懈。 成就：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录，夺得金牌。 你的看法：他是中国游泳界的骄傲，激励着更多年轻人为梦想努力奋斗。 要求： 内容完整，包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实； 条理清楚，行文连贯； 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Pan Zhanle, a 19-year-old outstanding Chinese swimmer, achieved remarkable success at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Through scientific training programs, he continuously improved his skills and physical fitness, training hard and persevering in the pool. In the men's 100m freestyle final, he showed amazing strength and won the gold medal with a time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record. His achievement is not only a great honor for himself but also for Chinese swimming. In my view, Pan Zhanle is the pride of Chinese swimming. His story inspires more young people to strive for their dreams. He proves that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things in the field of sports. I hope more and more Chinese athletes can follow his example and create more glories for our country in the future. C 2024年巴黎奥运会有许多亮点，如新增的项目、独特的开幕式等。请你以“The Highlights of the 2024 Paris Olympics”为题，写一篇短文介绍巴黎奥运会的亮点. 要求： 新增项目：滑板、冲浪、竞技攀岩和霹雳舞等，其中霹雳舞实现了性别平等； 开幕式：在塞纳河上举行，打破传统； 中国代表团的表现：夺得40金27银24铜，创造了境外奥运会最佳成绩，金牌数与美国并列首位； 你的感受。 语言规范，语法正确，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The Highlights of the 2024 Paris Olympics The 2024 Paris Olympics had many highlights that made it an unforgettable event. Firstly, several new sports were added to the Olympics, such as skateboarding, surfing, sport climbing, and breakdancing. Especially, breakdancing achieved gender equality with an equal proportion of male and female athletes, which was a significant step forward. The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics was also quite unique as it was held on the Seine River, breaking the traditional way of holding it in a stadium. This creative arrangement added a special charm to the event. Moreover, the Chinese delegation had an outstanding performance, winning 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals, creating the best result in overseas Olympics and tying with the United States for the first place in terms of the number of gold medals. In my opinion, the 2024 Paris Olympics was not only a great sports event but also a platform for cultural exchanges and friendship. It showed the world the charm of sports and the power of unity. I am really proud of the excellent performance of Chinese athletes and look forward to more wonderful moments in future Olympics. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第6讲 巴黎奥运会 目录概览 第一部分 考情分析 第二部分 高分素材积累 第三部分 时文热点练习 一、考情分析 1.考情分析 2022年由于巴黎奥运会尚未举办，相关考点较少，部分地区可能会在阅读理解或书面表达中，以奥运文化、奥运精神等一般性话题为背景，让学生阅读相关文章或进行写作，但直接提及巴黎奥运会的较少。随着巴黎奥运会的临近，其受关注程度增加，2023年中考中开始出现一些与巴黎奥运会相关的间接考点，主要集中在词汇、阅读等题型，多是从奥运筹备、奥运对举办城市的影响等角度进行考查. 2.常见题型 阅读理解中，长春中考介绍霹雳舞首次亮相巴黎奥运会的说明文，还有如介绍中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现、比赛成绩等的文章，像潘展乐打破100米自由泳世界纪录、郑钦文获得网球单打金牌、全红婵和陈芋汐的跳水夺冠等，以此考查学生对不同题材文本的理解能力和信息整合能力. 二、高分素材积累 （一）高分词语 1.赛事相关： Paris Olympics：巴黎奥运会 host city：主办城市 athlete：运动员 competition：比赛；竞赛 medal：奖牌 gold medal：金牌 silver medal：银牌 bronze medal：铜牌 event：项目 discipline：体育项目类别 qualifier：资格赛 final：决赛 record：纪录 champion：冠军 podium：领奖台 opening ceremony：开幕式 closing ceremony：闭幕式 torch：火炬 torch relay：火炬传递 2.精神与理念： Olympic spirit：奥林匹克精神 sportsmanship：体育精神 Olympic motto：奥林匹克格言“Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together”（更快、更高、更强——更团结） （二）高分句型 1.描述奥运会的重要性和意义： The Paris Olympics is a significant international event that gathers athletes from all over the world, promoting cultural exchanges and strengthening international friendships.（巴黎奥运会是一项重要的国际赛事，它汇聚了来自世界各地的运动员，促进了文化交流并加强了国际友谊。） The Olympic Games play an important role in inspiring people to pursue physical and mental health, and in cultivating the spirit of perseverance and cooperation.（奥运会在激励人们追求身心健康以及培养坚韧和合作精神方面发挥着重要作用。） 2.表达对奥运会的期待和祝愿： I'm looking forward to the exciting events of the Paris Olympics and hope that all athletes can achieve excellent results.（我期待着巴黎奥运会的精彩赛事，并希望所有运动员都能取得优异成绩。） May the Paris Olympics be a memorable and successful event, showing the best of sportsmanship and unity to the world.（愿巴黎奥运会成为一次难忘且成功的盛会，向世界展示最佳的体育精神和团结。） 3.强调运动员的努力和成就： Athletes have to undergo years of arduous training to compete in the Olympics, and their hard work and dedication are worthy of our admiration.（运动员们必须经过多年的艰苦训练才能参加奥运会，他们的努力和奉献值得我们钦佩。） The achievements of athletes in the Paris Olympics not only bring honor to themselves and their countries but also inspire more people to engage in sports.（运动员们在巴黎奥运会上的成就不仅为自己和国家带来荣誉，还激励更多人参与体育运动。） （三）必背词句 1.开头句： The Paris Olympics 2024 is approaching, and people around the world are looking forward to this grand sports event.（2024年巴黎奥运会即将来临，全世界的人们都在期待这场盛大的体育赛事。） As we all know, the Olympic Games is a global event that attracts widespread attention, and the Paris Olympics is no exception.（众所周知，奥运会是一项吸引广泛关注的全球盛事，巴黎奥运会也不例外。） 2.中间句： Many athletes have been preparing for the Paris Olympics for a long time. They train hard every day to improve their skills and physical fitness.（许多运动员为巴黎奥运会准备了很长时间。他们每天刻苦训练，以提高自己的技能和身体素质。） The host city, Paris, is making every effort to ensure the smooth progress of the Olympics, such as building new stadiums and improving transportation facilities.（主办城市巴黎正在竭尽全力确保奥运会的顺利进行，例如建造新的体育场馆和改善交通设施。） During the Olympics, we can see athletes from different countries compete fiercely in various events, showing their best performances.（在奥运会期间，我们可以看到来自不同国家的运动员在各个项目中激烈竞争，展现出他们的最佳表现。） The Olympic spirit encourages athletes to challenge themselves, break through limits, and strive for better results.（奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员挑战自我，突破极限，争取更好的成绩。） 3.结尾句： In conclusion, the Paris Olympics is not only a stage for athletes to show their strength but also an opportunity for people from all over the world to come together and share the joy of sports.（总之，巴黎奥运会不仅是运动员展示实力的舞台，也是世界各地的人们相聚一堂分享体育乐趣的机会。） I believe that the Paris Olympics will leave a deep impression on us and will continue to promote the development of sports in the world.（我相信巴黎奥运会将给我们留下深刻的印象，并将继续推动世界体育的发展。） 三、时文热点练习 重点考查学生巴黎奥运会中自己喜欢的运动员、某场精彩比赛，或者阐述奥运会对人们生活和社会的影响等，强调学生的语言表达和逻辑思维能力 。 题型 主题 时文热点简介 阅读理解A 巴黎奥运会 中国代表团创佳绩 中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上勇夺 40 金 27 银 24 铜共 91 枚奖牌，取得我国夏季奥运会境外参赛历史最好成绩，且累计夺得的夏季奥运会金牌总数突破 300 大关，达到 303 枚。中国队获得金牌的运动员达 60 名，创境外参赛历史新高，与2008年北京奥运会持平。女子拳击、花样游泳、艺术体操和自由式小轮车等项目均实现奥运金牌 “零突破”，此外，在射击、游泳、举重项目上，打破世界纪录 1 项、创造奥运会纪录 9 项次. 阅读理解B 巴黎奥运会开幕式 巴黎奥运会开幕式上，如 LGBTQ + 活动家 DJ Barbara Butch、法国著名变装皇后等的参与，引发了法国国内关于 “觉醒意识形态” 的争论，体现了不同文化价值观之间的碰撞. 阅读理解C 运动员的伤病与应对 比赛中的伤病是运动员面临的常见问题，如何预防伤病、在受伤后如何科学治疗和恢复，以及伤病对运动员职业生涯的影响等，也成为人们关注和讨论的话题. 阅读理解D 奥林匹克休战墙 “奥林匹克休战墙” 在巴黎奥运村的揭幕，呼吁世界和平，在全球局势动荡的背景下，这一仪式强调了奥林匹克运动对和平的促进作用，以及体育在超越国界、促进人类团结方面的独特价值. 完形填空 巴黎奥运会中 可持续发展 在全球关注环保的背景下，巴黎奥运会努力向绿色、可持续方向发展，如采用木材建造场馆、重复利用资源等措施 语法填空A 世界纪录与精彩表现 2024 年田径多项世界纪录被刷新，如乌克兰运动员马胡齐克打破女子跳高尘封近 37 年的世界纪录，瑞典运动员杜普兰蒂斯第 10 次刷新由他自己保持的男子撑杆跳高世界纪录。中国选手潘展乐在男子 100 米自由泳上夺得金牌并打破世界纪录，还与队友一起拿下男子 4x100 米混合泳接力冠军，打破了美国队长达 40 年的金牌垄断. 语法填空B 新星与名将的闪耀 人们对 AI 的未来发展充满期待和想象，探讨 AI 能否实现通用人工智能、强人工智能甚至超人工智能，以及 AI 在未来社会中将扮演怎样的角色、如何与人类社会更好地融合等问题，激发了人们对科技未来的深入思考. 书面表达 巴黎奥运会 郑钦文成为首位夺得奥运网球单打金牌的亚洲球员，她还在年初的澳网获得亚军，并在年末首次跻身 WTA 年终总决赛就闯入决赛获得亚军。中国滑板少女郑好好从奥运资格赛中冲出重围，成为巴黎奥运会最年轻的运动员. 阅读理解 A The 2024 Paris Olympic Games witnessed the excellent performance of Team China. Chinese athletes achieved remarkable results in various events, showing the world their strength and spirit. In the swimming event, Pan Zhanle shined brightly. He set a new 100m freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds, becoming one of the most popular swimmers at this summer’s Olympics. Pan led the race from the start and finished a whole second ahead of Australia’s Kyle Chalmers, winning the gold medal. His achievement is not only a personal honor but also a great pride for China. Tennis also saw a breakthrough for China. Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics. From 2020 to 2024, her world ranking jumped dramatically from over 600 to No. 7. With years of competition experience, she learned to control her energy and play with patience, finally achieving success on the Olympic stage. In diving, the young duo of Quan Hongchan and Chen Yu xi performed excellently. They won gold medals in both the women’s double 10-meter platform and the women’s 10-meter platform events, demonstrating their superb diving skills and strong teamwork. Table tennis, as one of China’s traditional dominant sports, continued to maintain its glory. Athletes like Fan Zhendong and the "Shaotou" combination showed their excellent skills and won championships, proving China’s unshakable position in the table tennis field. These achievements of Team China at the Paris Olympics are the result of the hard work and perseverance of the athletes, as well as the strong support of the country behind them. It also reflects the continuous progress and development of China’s sports cause. 1. Who set a new world record in the 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Kyle Chalmers. B. Pan Zhanle. C. Zheng Qinwen. D. Fan Zhendong. 2. What is Zheng Qinwen’s achievement at the Paris Olympics? A. She won the gold medal in tennis singles. B. She won the gold medal in tennis doubles. C. She set a new world ranking record. D. She won the championship in swimming. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Pan Zhanle is from Australia. B. Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi won gold medals only in the women’s double 10-meter platform event. C. Fan Zhendong is a famous table tennis player in China. D. Zheng Qinwen’s world ranking has been in the top 10 since 2020. 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the new events of the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. To introduce the excellent performance of Team China at the 2024 Paris Olympics. C. To introduce the famous athletes in the world. D. To introduce the development of China’s sports cause. B The opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games was a unique and spectacular event. It was held in a different way compared to traditional Olympic opening ceremonies. Thousands of athletes from more than 200 delegations defied the rain and paraded along the Seine River towards the Eiffel Tower. They sailed on boats, laughed, danced, and waved national flags, showing their excitement and enthusiasm. The ceremony was dedicated to the theme of togetherness, aiming to heal a divided France and the world. The opening ceremony began with a display of coloured smoke resembling the French flag rising over the Pont d’Austerlitz. Then, athletes assembled behind their delegations’ flag bearers on boats and started the parade. Along the way, they passed numerous monuments and 12 artistic tableaux set in the water and on land, as if they were revisiting France’s rich history and cultural heritage. Famous singers like Lady Gaga and Celine Dion performed during the event, adding to the lively atmosphere and attracting the attention of the audience. In an epic climax, French judo great Teddy Riner and sprinter Marie-José Pérec used the Olympic torch to ignite a cauldron powering an enormous hot air balloon, which then flew over Paris to signal the start of the Games. French President Emmanuel Macron watched the ceremony alongside President of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach. Many other celebrities also attended, making the event even more glamorous. 1. Where was the 2024 Paris Olympic Games opening ceremony held? A. In a stadium. B. In the Grand Palais. C. Along the Seine River. D. On the Eiffel Tower. 2. What was the theme of the opening ceremony? A. History and art. B. Togetherness. C. French style. D. Athletic spirit. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The opening ceremony was not affected by the rain at all. B. The parade of athletes started from the Eiffel Tower. C. The hot air balloon was lit by a famous football player. D. The ceremony was designed to show France’s cultural heritage. 4. What can we learn from the passage about the opening ceremony? A. It was the most traditional Olympic opening ceremony. B. It mainly focused on the performances of French artists. C. It attracted many world-famous people to attend. D. It was held to celebrate the achievements of French athletes. C The 2024 Paris Olympics witnessed not only the excellent performances of athletes but also the challenges they faced due to injuries. Athletes from various countries had to deal with different types of injuries during their preparations for and participation in the games. One of the most common injuries was muscle strain. For example, a runner in the 4x100m relay race suffered from muscle strain during the intense competition. The high-intensity exercise put excessive pressure on the muscles, leading to this injury. To cope with it, immediate treatment such as ice application and rest were necessary after the race. Then, during the recovery period, proper rehabilitation training, including stretching and light strength exercises, was carried out under the guidance of professional coaches or physical therapists to help the athlete gradually regain muscle strength and flexibility. Another type of injury was joint damage. A gymnast had an ankle injury during the vault event. The impact of performing high-difficulty movements caused stress on the ankle joint. Once injured, the athlete had to stop training immediately and undergo a series of examinations and treatments. In the recovery process, in addition to physical therapy like massage to relieve pain and improve blood circulation, specific rehabilitation exercises for the ankle joint were also required to enhance its stability and range of motion. In some cases, athletes also faced psychological problems due to injuries. For instance, an athlete who had been training hard for years got injured just before the Paris Olympics and was unable to participate in the competition as expected. This led to great psychological pressure and disappointment. To address such issues, psychological counseling and support were provided to help the athlete adjust their心态, relieve anxiety, and regain confidence. In addition to the traditional treatment and rehabilitation methods, advanced medical technologies also played an important role in helping athletes recover from injuries. Stem cell therapy, for example, has shown great potential in treating sports injuries. It can help repair damaged tissues, reduce inflammation, and accelerate the healing process, enabling athletes to return to the field faster. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The excellent performances of athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympics. B. The various injuries of athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympics and their corresponding treatments. C. The importance of psychological counseling for athletes. D. The application of advanced medical technologies in sports. 2. According to the passage, what might cause muscle strain for an athlete? A. Lack of sleep before the competition. B. High-intensity exercise during the competition. C. Poor diet during training. D. Insufficient warm-up before training. 3. What should an athlete with an ankle injury do during the recovery period? A. Only have a good rest and wait for natural recovery. B. Continue training with less intensity. C. Receive physical therapy and do rehabilitation exercises for the ankle joint. D. Take painkillers regularly. 4. Why is psychological counseling necessary for some injured athletes? A. To help them improve their physical condition. B. To make them more competitive. C. To help them deal with psychological problems caused by injuries. D. To teach them how to prevent injuries in the future. 5. What can we learn from the passage about stem cell therapy? A. It is the most common treatment method for athletes' injuries. B. It can only be used for treating muscle injuries. C. It has no significant effect on accelerating the healing process. D. It shows great potential in treating sports injuries and helping athletes recover faster. D The Olympic Truce Wall has a long history and special significance in the Olympic Games. In Paris 2024 Olympic Games, the Olympic Truce Wall was also set up in the Olympic Village. The tradition of the Olympic Truce dates back to ancient Greece in the 8th century BC. During that time, wars between city-states had to stop during the Olympic Games to ensure the safe participation of athletes. In modern times, the Olympic Truce Wall is a symbol of peace and unity. Athletes from different countries gather here to sign their names, expressing their support for world peace. In Paris, the Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled before the opening of the Olympic Games. Many athletes actively participated in this activity. For example, Palestinian-American swimmer Valerie Tarazi and Israeli soccer player Niv Yehoshua both signed on the wall, showing their common aspiration for peace. The Olympic Truce Wall is not only a place for athletes to express their wishes, but also a reminder of the Olympic spirit of peace to the whole world. It shows that sports can play an active role in promoting peace and friendship among different countries and regions. 1. The tradition of the Olympic Truce began in _. A. the 8th century AD B. the 8th century BC C. 1896 D. 1992 2. The Olympic Truce Wall was unveiled _ before the opening of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A. four days B. seven days C. a few days D. a month 3. What can athletes do on the Olympic Truce Wall? A. They can write down their competition plans. B. They can show their support for world peace. C. They can draw pictures of their favorite sports. D. They can exchange their competition experiences. 4. The underlined word “unveiled” in the passage probably means _. A. covered B. destroyed C. shown to the public D. built 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of the Olympic Games. B. The events of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. The significance of the Olympic Truce Wall in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. D. The famous athletes in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 完形填空 A The 2024 Paris Olympics is committed to achieving high standards of sustainability, making it a remarkable event in the history of the Olympic Games. The organizing committee has taken various measures to ensure that the Games have a minimal impact on the environment and contribute to long-term ecological balance. One of the significant steps is the use of renewable energy sources. The Olympic Village and many of the venues 1.______ solar panels and wind turbines to generate electricity. This not only reduces the reliance on traditional energy but also helps in 2.______ carbon emissions. For example, the main stadium is equipped with a large number of solar panels on its roof, which can 3.______ a substantial amount of clean energy during the day to meet part of the stadium's power needs. In terms of venue construction, the committee has adopted a sustainable approach. Instead of building numerous new stadiums, they decided to 4.______ existing facilities and construct some temporary structures. By doing so, they were able to minimize the consumption of construction materials and reduce waste generation. Moreover, the materials used in the construction were carefully selected for their environmental friendliness. For instance, some of the building materials were recycled or sourced from sustainable suppliers, 5.______ that the entire construction process was more environmentally responsible. Waste management is another crucial aspect of sustainability at the Paris Olympics. The organizers have set a goal of achieving zero waste during the event. To this end, they have 6.______ the use of single-use plastics and encouraged the use of biodegradable or recyclable materials for packaging. Additionally, a comprehensive waste separation and recycling system has been put in place to ensure that different types of waste are properly disposed of or recycled. Volunteers are also actively involved in guiding spectators and athletes to sort their waste correctly, 7.______ to the overall success of the waste management plan. Sustainable transportation is also emphasized to reduce the carbon footprint of the Games. The city of Paris has improved its public transportation network and 8.______ more convenient transportation options for spectators and athletes. This includes increasing the frequency of buses and trains, as well as extending their operating hours. In addition, a large number of shared bicycles have been made available throughout the city, 9.______ people to choose a greener way of getting around. Furthermore, electric vehicles are used for transporting athletes and officials, further reducing emissions from transportation. Overall, the sustainable development initiatives of the 2024 Paris Olympics serve as an excellent example for future sporting events. They demonstrate that it is possible to host a major international event while still protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices. It is hoped that these efforts will inspire other events to follow suit and contribute to a more sustainable future. 1.A.install B.buy C.sell D.remove 2.A.increasing B.reducing C.producing D.decreasing 3.A.produce B.store C.save D.waste 4.A.utilize B.build C.destroy D.ignore 5.A.ensuring B.suggesting C.requiring D.pretending 6.A.restricted B.allowed C.encouraged D.banned 7.A.contributing B.leading C.applying D.referring 8.A.provided B.offered C.suggested D.showed 9.A.encouraging B.forcing C.asking D.telling 语法填空 A China's freestyle swimmer Pan Zhanle has thanked a scientific training program for his world-record-breaking feat at the Paris Olympics as the country celebrates 1.__________（it）first men's Olympics swimming gold medal in a sprint event. 2.__________（enter）Wednesday's final session under huge pressure to end China's gold medal drought in the Paris pool, the 19-year-old sent the capacity crowd at the La Defense Arena into a frenzy by clocking 46.40 seconds in the 100m freestyle final, to deliver the team a long-anticipated gold and take 3.__________incredible 0.4 seconds off his own previous world record time. It was the first world record that 4.__________（break）in any swimming competition at the Paris games, and has 5.__________（significant） lifted the Chinese team's spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top spot in earlier events. “I just swam the race perfectly today and made a strong impression for Chinese swimming. I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team,” Pan said at the post-final news conference. Asked 6.__________ he managed to achieve such a 7.__________（consistence）improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right 8.__________（guide）. “As far as my daily training routine, I didn't focus too much on speed training on my program. I did a lot of aerobics and endurance training to 9.__________（strength）my push and kick in the final split. We have also been adopting a scientific underwater monitoring and analyzing system to review our techniques and strokes, so that we could train better and 10.__________（effect）,” he said. 1. its 解析：此处修饰“first men's Olympics swimming gold medal”，表示“它的（中国的）首枚男子奥运短距离游泳金牌”，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填“its”。 2. Entering 解析：分析句子结构，此处逗号前部分在句中作状语，“the 19-year-old”（指潘展乐）与“enter”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，表伴随情况，所以填“Entering”。 3. an 解析：“incredible”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一次令人难以置信的（打破纪录）”，需要用不定冠词“an”来修饰，所以填“an”。 4. had been broken 解析：“It was the first world record that...”是一个强调句，强调句中的定语从句部分，“record”与“break”之间是被动关系，且“break”这个动作发生在“was”所表示的时间之前，也就是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”，所以填“had been broken”。 5. significantly 解析：此处修饰动词“lifted”，要用副词形式，“significant”的副词是“significantly”，表示“显著地提升了中国队的士气”，所以填“significantly”。 6. how 解析：根据语境，这里是问他是如何能够取得这样持续进步的，“how”表示方式，符合句意要求，所以填“how”。 7. consistent 解析：此处修饰名词“improvement”，要用形容词，“consistence”的形容词形式是“consistent”，表示“持续的进步”，所以填“consistent”。 8. guidance 解析：根据前面的“under the right...”可知需要一个名词，“guide”的名词形式是“guidance”，表示“在正确的指导下”，所以填“guidance”。 9. strengthen 解析：此处是不定式结构“to do”作目的状语，“strength”是名词，其动词形式是“strengthen”，表示“加强，增强”，符合语境中加强推水和踢水的动作要求，所以填“strengthen”。 10. effectively 解析：此处与前面的“better”并列，共同修饰动词“train”，要用副词形式，“effect”的副词是“effectively”，表示“能更好且更有效地训练”，所以填“effectively”。 B China's table tennis team had a remarkable performance at the Paris Olympics. World No.1 team, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, won their first mixed doubles Olympic gold medal, making history for Chinese table tennis. Roared on by an 1. _________（enthusiast）crowd, mainly Chinese fans, they held off a strong comeback from their opponents to prevail 4-2 in the final. Wang, a six-time world champion, said this gold was 2. _________（probable） the one he wanted the most. "It was the work and effort of everyone 3. _________ helped us pull it off," he added. Having won almost every major trophy together, they relished this Olympic gold even more, especially after the team's loss in the mixed event's Olympic debut in Tokyo in 2021. Another star, Fan Zhendong, also shone brightly in Paris. Fan beat Sweden's 22-year-old Truls Moregard 4-1 to win his 4. _________（one）men's singles Olympic gold medal, completing a "grand slam" in table tennis. "5. _________the disappointment and growth from Tokyo 2020, I probably wouldn't be here today," Fan said. He added that every failure or challenge 6. _________（help）you grow and the key is to have the courage 7. _________（face）failure. For the preparation of these games, he focused on making the best out of his everyday routines. In the Olympic table tennis men's singles quarterfinals, Fan endured a tough contest. He was beaten in the first two sets before managing a 4-3 comeback win over Japan's Tomokazu Harimoto in a seven-set thriller. "At the start of the match, I made quite a lot of unforced 8. _________（error）," said Fan. But he didn't panic when he fell behind, instead, he adjusted his rhythm and found his momentum again. These Chinese athletes, both the well-known stars and the emerging talents, showed great skill, determination and sportsmanship at the Paris Olympics, making the whole country proud and inspiring more young people to take up sports. 书面表达 A 假如你是李华，你对巴黎奥运会充满期待。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对巴黎奥运会的看法以及你对奥运会精神的理解 。 要求： 语言通顺，表达准确，逻辑清晰； 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B 在2024年巴黎奥运会中，中国健儿们取得了优异的成绩。请你根据以下要点，介绍我国优秀的游泳运动员——潘展乐 。 基本信息：19岁 奋斗故事：通过科学的训练计划，不断提升自己的技术和体能，在泳池中刻苦训练，坚持不懈。 成就：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录，夺得金牌。 你的看法：他是中国游泳界的骄傲，激励着更多年轻人为梦想努力奋斗。 要求： 内容完整，包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实； 条理清楚，行文连贯； 不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ C 2024年巴黎奥运会有许多亮点，如新增的项目、独特的开幕式等。请你以“The Highlights of the 2024 Paris Olympics”为题，写一篇短文介绍巴黎奥运会的亮点. 要求： 新增项目：滑板、冲浪、竞技攀岩和霹雳舞等，其中霹雳舞实现了性别平等； 开幕式：在塞纳河上举行，打破传统； 中国代表团的表现：夺得40金27银24铜，创造了境外奥运会最佳成绩，金牌数与美国并列首位； 你的感受。 语言规范，语法正确，不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$