03.Module 2 Experiences 【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版)

Module 2 Experiences单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15分） 1．（本题1分）—Why not send your mother this new type of camera as a birthday present?     —It’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．cost C．offer D．spend 2．（本题1分）—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite 3．（本题1分）I won the ________ prize in the singing competition. A．first B．one C．my first D．my one 4．（本题1分）I told a story to the kids, ________ it ________ as I went along. A．make; up B．making; up C．to make; up D．made; up 5．（本题1分）They ________ many interesting places. A．have gone to B．have been C．have gone D．have been to 6．（本题1分）To win the competition, you need to ________ a short story ________ a place you’ve visited. A．write; about B．write; to C．write; in D．write; up 7．（本题1分）I ________ just ________ a friend of mine in the street. A．have, met B．has, met C．have, meet D．have, meeted 8．（本题1分）The lion is the ________ of the jungle, so many small animals are afraid of him. A．king B．queen C．friend D．soldier 9．（本题1分）I saw a strange man ________ the room quietly. A．enter B．entered C．to enter D．enters 10．（本题1分）—Why don’t you buy the computer? — It’s too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep 11．（本题1分）Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night. A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order 12．（本题1分）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 13．（本题1分）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 14．（本题1分）These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale. A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down 15．（本题1分）—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 二、补全对话（共10分） A: Hello, Mr Ji. It is a long time since we left before the Spring Festival. B: Hello, Li Gang. Sure, it’s about over two months. 1(2分) A: Of course, I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher. B: 2(2分) What else have done during the winter vacation? A: Oh, so many. 3(2分) B: Me too. Many lives have been lost during the war. A: 4(2分) B:Yes. Remember that peace is not just the matter of two countries but the common aspiration(愿望) of all humankind. A: Agree with you. I will study harder to make our country stronger. B: 5(2分) A．I have watched the news about the war between Russia and Ukraine. B．I like my country very much. C．Have you learned English yet? D．Great. Only a stronger country can’t be beaten by others. E．As a Chinese student, I do hope for peace in the world. F．My parents help me a lot. G．Ha ha, you can say that again. 三、完形填空（共10分） I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 2 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 4 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 5 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves. In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day. 1．(1分)A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted 2．(1分)A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict 3．(1分)A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages 4．(1分)A．looked B．read C．noticed D．watched 5．(1分)A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing 6．(1分)A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped 7．(1分)A．put B．cut C．lost D．met 8．(1分)A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed 9．(1分)A．took B．left C．bought D．showed 10．(1分)A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe 四、阅读理解（共40分） A Li Hai, Beijing The summer holiday wasn’t so interesting as I imagined. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚). Kelly, New York I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wanted to go there again. Tina, London My summer holiday was great. I went to Switzerland (瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for two weeks. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to climb the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. 1．(2分)Li Hai didn’t ________ during the summer holiday. A．listen to the radio B．go fishing C．play with his dog 2．(2分)Where did Kelly spend the summer holiday? A．At home. B．In London. C．In the countryside. 3．(2分)Tina spent her summer holiday with ________. A．her friends B．her family C．her relatives 4．(2分)What can we learn from the passage? A．Tina is from New York. B．Li Hai didn’t enjoy his holiday. C．It wasn’t very hot in the countryside. 5．(2分)What is the form (表格) mainly about? A．Activities you can do during a holiday. B．Trips to different countries. C．Three students’ summer holidays. B My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 1．(2分)When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago. 2．(2分)What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt. C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert. 3．(2分)What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese? A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养 4．(2分)Where does he live now? A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town. 5．(2分)What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long. C （本题10分）Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 1．(2分)Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A．watch football games B．give a talk on travelling C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment 2．(2分)What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的 3．(2分)Who did Bob call in the end? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter. 4．(2分)What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A．He knew what he could eat in the forest. B．He stayed in the forest for seven days. C．He didn't like travelling with others. D．He was seriously hurt in the forest. 5．(2分)Which is the best title for the passage? A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early call C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest D Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent some time in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at sea and watching the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 1．(2分)What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?    2．(2分)How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?     3．(2分)Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer finish their journey in China? 4．(2分)How many people were there travelling together?   5．(2分)Please give a suitable title for the article.     五、选词填空（共10分） heard of    never   ever   because   However   came up with has collected  a hand  kindness   know about   nothing   happily Kevin White is a boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago, but he has 1(1分) been able to take the school bus with the other kids. His parents drive him to school every day 2(1分) he has a serious illness, Kevin thought it was a pity that he couldn’t take the school bus with the other kids. Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus. When he 3(1分) the news, he wanted to get a service dog at once. 4(1分) , his family didn’t have enough money to buy it, Kevin really wanted to get one, so he didn’t give up. Finally, Kevin 5(1分) an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. Kevin’s parents encouraged him and they helped Kevin grow vegetables in their yard. In order to let more people 6(1分) Kevin’s story, his father wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s heart and they wanted to give Kevin 7(1分) . In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. Some people even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell, Kevin was so moved by their 8(1分) that he also wanted to help others. With the help of his parents and other people, Kevin 9(1分) over 21, 000 dollars in all. Kevin said 10(1分) that he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 六、书面表达（共15分） 你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点 1. 你曾去过什么地方? 2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里? 为什么? 3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里? 打算什么时候去? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 2 Experiences单元测试卷 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15分） 1．（本题1分）—Why not send your mother this new type of camera as a birthday present?     —It’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. A．afford B．cost C．offer D．spend 2．（本题1分）—I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you. A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite 3．（本题1分）I won the ________ prize in the singing competition. A．first B．one C．my first D．my one 4．（本题1分）I told a story to the kids, ________ it ________ as I went along. A．make; up B．making; up C．to make; up D．made; up 5．（本题1分）They ________ many interesting places. A．have gone to B．have been C．have gone D．have been to 6．（本题1分）To win the competition, you need to ________ a short story ________ a place you’ve visited. A．write; about B．write; to C．write; in D．write; up 7．（本题1分）I ________ just ________ a friend of mine in the street. A．have, met B．has, met C．have, meet D．have, meeted 8．（本题1分）The lion is the ________ of the jungle, so many small animals are afraid of him. A．king B．queen C．friend D．soldier 9．（本题1分）I saw a strange man ________ the room quietly. A．enter B．entered C．to enter D．enters 10．（本题1分）—Why don’t you buy the computer? — It’s too expensive. I can’t _________ it. A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep 11．（本题1分）Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night. A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order 12．（本题1分）In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up 13．（本题1分）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 14．（本题1分）These books are his favorites, so he doesn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale. A．part with B．make up C．put away D．take down 15．（本题1分）—What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A．ever B．already C．never D．also 二、补全对话（共10分） A: Hello, Mr Ji. It is a long time since we left before the Spring Festival. B: Hello, Li Gang. Sure, it’s about over two months. 1(2分) A: Of course, I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher. B: 2(2分) What else have done during the winter vacation? A: Oh, so many. 3(2分) B: Me too. Many lives have been lost during the war. A: 4(2分) B:Yes. Remember that peace is not just the matter of two countries but the common aspiration(愿望) of all humankind. A: Agree with you. I will study harder to make our country stronger. B: 5(2分) A．I have watched the news about the war between Russia and Ukraine. B．I like my country very much. C．Have you learned English yet? D．Great. Only a stronger country can’t be beaten by others. E．As a Chinese student, I do hope for peace in the world. F．My parents help me a lot. G．Ha ha, you can say that again. 三、完形填空（共10分） I have been to London twice. In October 2010, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and 1 with a host family (寄宿家庭) for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very 2 to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had 3 with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often 4 TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went 5 to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I 6 many people enjoyed DIY (Do It Yourself). They grew vegetables, 7 the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves. In September 2013, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I 8 Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and 9 them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt 10 in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day. 1．(1分)A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted 2．(1分)A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict 3．(1分)A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages 4．(1分)A．looked B．read C．noticed D．watched 5．(1分)A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing 6．(1分)A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped 7．(1分)A．put B．cut C．lost D．met 8．(1分)A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed 9．(1分)A．took B．left C．bought D．showed 10．(1分)A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safe 四、阅读理解（共40分） A Li Hai, Beijing The summer holiday wasn’t so interesting as I imagined. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives (亲戚). Kelly, New York I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wanted to go there again. Tina, London My summer holiday was great. I went to Switzerland (瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for two weeks. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to climb the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. 1．(2分)Li Hai didn’t ________ during the summer holiday. A．listen to the radio B．go fishing C．play with his dog 2．(2分)Where did Kelly spend the summer holiday? A．At home. B．In London. C．In the countryside. 3．(2分)Tina spent her summer holiday with ________. A．her friends B．her family C．her relatives 4．(2分)What can we learn from the passage? A．Tina is from New York. B．Li Hai didn’t enjoy his holiday. C．It wasn’t very hot in the countryside. 5．(2分)What is the form (表格) mainly about? A．Activities you can do during a holiday. B．Trips to different countries. C．Three students’ summer holidays. B My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 1．(2分)When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A．50 years ago. B．32 years ago. C．96 years ago. D．40 years ago. 2．(2分)What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A．The Taj Mahal in India. B．The Pyramids in Egypt. C．Kathmandu in Nepal. D．The Sahara Desert. 3．(2分)What does the underlined word “has hunted” mean in Chinese? A．闲逛 B．游玩 C．狩猎 D．饲养 4．(2分)Where does he live now? A．In the city. B．In a small village. C．In France. D．In a town. 5．(2分)What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A．Smoke a lot. B．Do sports. C．Drink a lot. D．Stay in bed for long. C （本题10分）Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境). When it was over, he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel. However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family if I really didn’t have to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them. On the fourth day, he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family. “He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife. “He seemed (似乎) to be in control (操控) of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt. “I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. 1．(2分)Bob went to Vancouver to _______. A．watch football games B．give a talk on travelling C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment 2．(2分)What does the underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的 3．(2分)Who did Bob call in the end? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter. 4．(2分)What can we learn about Bob from the passage? A．He knew what he could eat in the forest. B．He stayed in the forest for seven days. C．He didn't like travelling with others. D．He was seriously hurt in the forest. 5．(2分)Which is the best title for the passage? A．Travelling in the mountains B．An early call C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest D Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent some time in a restaurant learning to cut up fish. In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at sea and watching the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 1．(2分)What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby?    2．(2分)How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?     3．(2分)Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer finish their journey in China? 4．(2分)How many people were there travelling together?   5．(2分)Please give a suitable title for the article.     五、选词填空（共10分） heard of    never   ever   because   However   came up with has collected  a hand  kindness   know about   nothing   happily Kevin White is a boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago, but he has 1(1分) been able to take the school bus with the other kids. His parents drive him to school every day 2(1分) he has a serious illness, Kevin thought it was a pity that he couldn’t take the school bus with the other kids. Somebody told Kevin that a service dog could allow him to take the bus. When he 3(1分) the news, he wanted to get a service dog at once. 4(1分) , his family didn’t have enough money to buy it, Kevin really wanted to get one, so he didn’t give up. Finally, Kevin 5(1分) an idea to raise money by selling vegetables. Kevin’s parents encouraged him and they helped Kevin grow vegetables in their yard. In order to let more people 6(1分) Kevin’s story, his father wrote an article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s heart and they wanted to give Kevin 7(1分) . In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were sold out. Some people even began giving their own vegetables to Kevin to sell, Kevin was so moved by their 8(1分) that he also wanted to help others. With the help of his parents and other people, Kevin 9(1分) over 21, 000 dollars in all. Kevin said 10(1分) that he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left to other children in need. 六、书面表达（共15分） 你班下周要开一次以“My experience”为主题的英语班会, 请你准备一篇80个词左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点 1. 你曾去过什么地方? 2. 给你留下深刻印象的地方是哪里? 为什么? 3. 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里? 打算什么时候去? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 参考答案： 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这种新型相机作为生日礼物送给你妈妈呢？——太贵了。恐怕我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。afford支付得起；cost花费；offer提供；spend花费。根据“It’s too expensive. I’m afraid I can’t...it”可知相机太贵了，支付不起。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——我是这里新来的。——不要担心。我会尽我所能帮助你。 考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。help帮助；invite邀请。根据“do what I can...you”，可知是帮助你，“do what I can”的目的是“help you”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。 考查序数词的用法。first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。此处作定语修饰“prize”，且前面有定冠词the，所以空处用序数词first。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我给孩子们讲故事，是一边讲，一边现编的。 考查非谓语动词。因为空处动作是和前面的主句同时发生的，应用动词的ing形式作伴随状语，make up“编造”，固定短语。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：他们到过许多地方。 考查现在完成时。have been to“去过（已回）”；have gone to“去了（未回）”。根据“They...many interesting places.”可知应该是去过很多地方，用have been to。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：要赢得这场比赛，你需要写一个关于你曾经参观过的地方的短故事。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；in在……里面；up向上。根据“you need to...a short story...a place you’ve visited.”可知，是写一个关于你曾经参观过的地方的短故事，about符合题意。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我刚刚在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 考查现在完成时。结合just和语境可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；句子主语是I，助动词用have，meet过去分词为met。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：狮子是丛林之王，所以许多小动物都害怕它。 考查名词辨析。king国王；queen女王；friend朋友；soldier士兵。根据“The lion is the…of the jungle”和常识可知，狮子是丛林之王，king of the jungle“丛林之王”，故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：我看到一个陌生人悄悄地进入了房间。 考查动词固定搭配。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，后面动词应该用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买电脑？——它太贵了。我负担不起。 考查动词辨析。afford买的起；sell卖；borrow借；keep保留。根据“It’s too expensive.”可知，电脑太贵了，所以买不起，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。 考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。 考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：这些书是他最喜欢的，所以他不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本。 考查动词短语。part with卖掉；make up化妆；put away收起；take down写下，取下。根据“he doesn’t want to ... any of them in the yard sale.”可知，不想在庭院拍卖中卖掉任何一本书。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 二、 【导语】本文是英语老师和学生开学后两个人之间的对话，谈及俄乌战争的新闻，进而升华到人类需要和平，我们要为祖国的强大而努力学习和奋斗。 1．根据“Of course, I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher.”可知是问对方寒假有没有好好学习，选项C“你学英语了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I have studied harder than before because you’re my English teacher.”可知应该是老师对学生的评价，选项G“哈哈，你可以再说一遍。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“Many lives have been lost during the war.”结合选项可知说的是俄乌战争，选项A“我看了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间战争的新闻。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Many lives have been lost during the war.”可知是表达对很多人死于战争的看法，选项E“作为一名学生，我强烈希望世界和平。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“I will study harder to make our country stronger.”可知学生要更加努力学习，使我们的国家更加强大。选项D“太好了。只有强国才不会被打。”符合语境，故选D。 三、 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去伦敦的两次经历。2010年10月，作者第一次去那里。当时作者在语言学校学习英语，住在寄宿家庭。作者的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对作者都很好。2013年9月，作者第二次去了伦敦，在那里待了一年，在一所中学教中文。 1．句意：我在一所语言学校学英语，在寄宿家庭住了六个月。 moved移动；lived住；entered进入；counted计数。根据“My host family Mr. and Mrs. Brown were both very…to me”可知，我是在寄宿家庭住了六个月。用动词短语“live with”。故选B。 2．句意：我的寄宿家庭布朗先生和夫人对我都很好。 rude粗鲁的；polite礼貌的；nice好的；strict严厉的。根据“They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain”可知，布朗先生和夫人对我都很好，用形容词“nice”做表语。故选C。 3．句意：我和他们一起吃饭。 meals饭，餐；questions问题；prizes奖赏；messages信息。根据“I enjoyed different kinds of English food”可知表达作者是和布朗先生和夫人一起吃饭，用动词短语“have meals”。故选A。 4．句意：我们经常看电视，购物，玩游戏，一起在公园散步。 looked看；read读；noticed注意到；watched观看。句子表达“看电视”用动词短语“watch TV”。故选D。 5．句意：在周末，我通常去伦敦不同有趣的地方，如国家美术馆、白金汉宫和大英博物馆。 travelling旅行；swimming游泳；boating划船；dancing跳舞。根据“such as the National Gallery, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum.”可知，这些都是有名的地方，表达去这些地方旅行，用动名词“travelling”。故选A。 6．句意：在伦敦逗留期间，我发现许多人喜欢DIY。 changed改变；collected收集；found发现；helped帮助。根据“They grew vegetables…or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves”可知，这些都是作者在伦敦看到的结果，用动词“found”表达“发现”。故选C。 7．句意：他们种植蔬菜，在花园里割草，或者自己做蛋糕或各种各样的食物。 put放；cut切，割；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“the grass in the garden”可知，此处是指在花园里割草。用动词“cut”。故选B。 8．句意：我在中学教中文。 studied学习；followed跟随；taught教；missed错过。根据“ I also told the students”可知，我是在中学教中文。用动词“taught”。故选C。 9．句意：我还向学生们介绍了中国菜，并给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片。 took带走；left离开；bought买下；showed展示。句子表达给他们看了一些中国有趣地方的照片，用动词短语“show sb. sth.”表达“向某人展示某物”。故选D。 10．句意：学生们都对我的课感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的；tired疲倦的；safe安全的。根据“Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day”可知，学生们对我的课是感兴趣的。用短语“feel interested in”。故选A。 四、 A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中3名学生分别介绍了暑假期间的活动与感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“...so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog.”并结合选项可知，李海在家看电视、听广播、和他的狗玩耍，没有钓鱼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.”可知，她假期去了乡村。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I went to Switzerland (瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for two weeks.”可知，她和朋友们一起去了瑞士。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据表格的第一行“The summer holiday wasn’t so interesting as I imagined. It was very hot”可知，李海的假期过的并不开心。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。表格的左侧为三名学生，右侧为学生们暑假期间的活动描述。因此该文章讲述了3个学生的暑假生活。故选C。 B 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述了祖父杰克逊一生经历颇多，去过世界多地，曾经结婚两次，身体非常健康，经常锻炼。 1．细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，他们已经结婚50年了，所以和他的第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu in Nepal（尼泊尔的加德满都）。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，他在许多地方旅游过。根据“and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert”可知，他曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。and是表示并列关系的连词，所以可以推测，本空应是一个动词，结合后面的单词“lions狮子”以及所给汉语意思，用代入法和排除法可知，“狩猎”狮子符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.”可知，他们自从结婚后一直在一个小村庄里快乐地生活着。所以他现在住在一个小村庄里。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise.”可知，据我祖父说，健康的秘诀是锻炼。“Exercise锻炼”和“Do sports做运动”同义。故选B。 C 【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“He went there to give a talk on the environment (环境).”可知，鲍勃去温哥华做关于环境的报告。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据后句“I could probably make just one call.”可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，前句应是：我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中““He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife.”可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.”可知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么。故选A。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了Bob去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”。故选D。 D 【导语】本文主要讲了斯宾塞夫妇放下工作带着两个孩子去航海的故事。 1．根据“They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating,”可知，夫妇二人的爱好是划船。故填Boating. 2．根据“It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip.”可知，他们为了这次旅行准备了六年的时间。故填Six years. 3．根据“The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.”可知，他们结束他们的旅行是在澳大利亚，而不是中国。故填No, they didn’t./No. 4．根据“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from Britain with their two children.”及“The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them.”可知，夫妇二人还有他们的两个孩子，还有孩子的一个老师，共5个人参加了这次旅行。故填Five. 5．根据“They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.”可知，本文介绍了斯宾塞夫妇放下工作带着两个孩子去航海的故事。因此题目是：斯宾塞夫妇的旅行。故填Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s trip. 五、 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身患重病的Kevin White，为了能和其他孩子一起乘坐校车，他通过卖菜筹集了 21,000 多美元，打算买一只服务犬并将剩下的钱捐赠给其他需要帮助的孩子。 1．句意：但他一直没能和其他孩子一起坐校车。根据下文“His parents drive him to school every day......serious illness......”可知没有坐过校车，never“从未”符合语境。故选never。 2．句意：由于凯文患有重病，他的父母每天都开车送他上学，凯文觉得不能和其他孩子一起坐校车很可惜。结合句意可知，此处缺少表因果关系的连词，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选because。 3．句意：凯文听到这个消息后，马上就想养一只服务犬。根据上文“Somebody told Kevin that ...”可知，凯文听说了某个消息，hear of“听说”。故选hear of。 4．句意：然而家里没有足够的钱，凯文非常想养一只，所以他没有放弃。此处应填连词，前后句意之间是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however。故选however。 5．句意：最后，凯文想出了一个通过卖菜来筹钱的办法。此处应填谓语动词，根据“an idea”和备选词可知，是想出一个注意，“came up with想出”符合语境，故选came up with。 6．句意：为了让更多的人了解凯文的故事，他的父亲在网上写了一篇文章，告诉人们凯文的遭遇和他想做的事情。此处应填谓语动词，根据“In order to let more people... Kevin’s story”和备选词可知，是为了让更多的人知道，“know about知道，了解”符合语境，故选know about。 7．句意：这个故事触动了很多人的心，他们都想帮助凯文，短短几个星期，凯文的蔬菜就卖完了。根据“they wanted to give Kevin...”可知，应是想要给予他帮助，固定搭配“give sb a hand 给予某人帮助”，故选a hand。 8．句意：一些人甚至开始把自己的蔬菜送给凯文卖，凯文被他们的善举感动了，他也想帮助别人。此处缺名词。根据“Kevin was so moved by their...”和备选词可知，是被他们的善良打动了，“kindness 友善”符合语境，故选 kindness 。 9．句意：在父母和其他人的帮助下，凯文总共筹集了 21,000 多美元。此处缺少谓语动词，根据上文“ to raise money”并结合下文“over 21, 000 dollars in all”可知，应是筹集了21,000 多美元，“has collected 已筹集”符合语境，故选has collected。 10．句意：凯文高兴地说，他会用这些钱买一只服务犬，然后把剩下的钱送给其他需要帮助的孩子。此处缺少副词修饰动词said，结合凯文成功筹到了钱可知，他应是高兴地说，“happily高兴地”符合语境。故选 happily。 七、 例文： One possible version: Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very happy to tell you my experiences. I have been to many places, such as Suzhou, Xi’an and Beijing. I think Beijing is my favourite city, because it is our capital and there are many places of interest. Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there. I haven’t been to Hainan. And I want to go there because I hear the beaches in Sanya are very excellent. I hope I can go there soon. What about your experiences? Where have you ever been? Don’t forget to tell us. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以My experience为题，介绍自己的一个经历。题目中给出了几个问题，学生们可以这几个问题为指导，介绍自己曾经去过的一个给你印象比较深刻的地方；然后介绍一个自己没有去过但是很想去的地方，并阐述理由。 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文可能用到不同的时态，学生们应根据表达的需要，使用正确的时态，变化单词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，写完整的句子。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂结构的使用。同时注意上下文的衔接，使行文连贯。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$