第08讲 系动词-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第08讲 系动词 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 3 语法：掌握并正确使用系动词 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　　　　get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 【参考答案】 Activity 6 l. My grandma’s apple pie smells great. 2．My sandwich tastes delicious 3．The smell of coffee remained strong. Activity 7 3. becomes 4. sound 5. feel; looks; tastes 1．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 2．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 4．Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes. A．are B．is C．have D．has 5．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising. A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not 6．—________ doesn’t Jim look happy today? —He ________ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English. A．Why; doesn’t B．Where; isn’t C．Why; isn’t D．Where; doesn’t 7．May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 8．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 9．—I will take a trip to Jiaxing next week. —That ________ wonderful. Enjoy yourself! A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．feels 10．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt 11．This piece of music ________ beautiful. It makes us feel relaxed. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 12．Listen! That piece of music ________. A．is sounding beautiful B．sounds beautifully C．sounds beautiful D．is sounding beautifully. 13．The flowers in the garden ________ very sweet. A．smell B．smells C．smelling D．are smelling 14．Lucy’s new sweater ________ nice, and I like it, too. A．sees B．sounds C．looks D．says 15．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 16．The garden ________ flowers. It look ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 17．He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 18．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 19．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 20．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news. A．got B．is C．turned D．was 21．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 22．I______ Mike. My jacket ______ blue. A．am; am B．am; is C．is; is 23．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 24．Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 25．My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A．looks B．tastes C．turns D．feels 26．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 27．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 28．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 29．Nowadays short videos are very popular. Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in watching them. A．am B．are C．is D．were 30．—How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 31．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 32．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 33．—How do you like the food in Sanya? —It________delicious. I love the seafood there. A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 34．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 35．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 36．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 37．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 38．The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 39．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 40．Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable. A．voice; sound B．noise; sound C．sound; noise D．voice; noise 二、单词拼写 41．They all felt very (shock) to hear the bad news. 42．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 43．When one of us (feel) sad, we tell the other one. 44．Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) (smell) bad but it tastes great. 45．—This song (sound) very nice. Do you like it, too? —Yes, I like it very much. 46．That sounds (well). 47．My aunt looks and now she looks at his son. (happy) 48．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 49．Ice cream tastes (good). 50．The meat smells (bad). Please take it away. 51．Can you stay (happy) every day? 52．It seems (possible) that humans can fly. 53．— When did they get (marry)? — Last month. 54．Can you tell me some tips on how to keep (health). 55．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 系动词 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 3 语法：掌握并正确使用系动词 系动词，也称连系动词，初中阶段主要掌握以下几类：  【易错警示】 1.“主语+系动词+形容词（表语）”，主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词，不接副词。 2. 系动词没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 如：The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。 3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不同，其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。 They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。 Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗？Yes, it does.是的，很鲜。 常见的系动词词组: come true实现　　　　　　　　get dressed穿衣服　　　　　　　　 get/be married结婚 get/become lost迷失,迷路 【参考答案】 Activity 6 l. My grandma’s apple pie smells great. 2．My sandwich tastes delicious 3．The smell of coffee remained strong. Activity 7 3. becomes 4. sound 5. feel; looks; tastes 1．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day. A．was B．were C．is D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我现在累了，但这是令人兴奋的一天。 考查be动词及动词的时态。根据“I am tired now, but it…an exciting day.”及语境可知，此处表示“这一天已经过完”，故空处是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故选A。 2．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前，村子附近有一条小河。 考查时态和主谓一致。are的主语是第二人称或复数形式；is用于第三人单数；were是are的过去式；was是am和is的过去式。根据“a small river”可知，这里应用单数，排除A和C；再根据“Ten years ago,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，排除B。故选D。 3．Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar. A．am; both B．are; both C．am; same D．are; same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。 考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。am是，be的第一人称形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数；both两者都；same同样的。根据题意可知，“Tom and I”是复数主语，所以be动词用are；主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人，此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选B。 4．Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息！我们的商店正在进行大促销，快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。 考查主谓一致和be动词。分析句子，此处为here be句型，主语为不可数名词“news”，be动词用is。故选B。 5．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising. A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们没有在听唱片。他们在锻炼。 考查be动词的否定形式。根据“They are exercising.”可知，他们现在正在锻炼，所以他们没有在听CD。时态为现在进行时，主语They第三人称复数，be动词用are，句子为否定句，所以用aren’t。故选C。 6．—________ doesn’t Jim look happy today? —He ________ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English. A．Why; doesn’t B．Where; isn’t C．Why; isn’t D．Where; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆今天看起来不开心？——他不开心是因为他的英语不好。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么，对原因提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问。根据答句中的“because”可知，问句应用why来提问；第二空后面的“happy”为形容词，句中用be动词作系动词。故选C。 7．May I have some more fish? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我能再要一点鱼吗？鱼非常美味。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“It...so delicious.”可知，鱼肉尝起来很好吃。故选C。 8．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个故事听起来很有趣。所有的孩子们都喜欢它。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；turns变得；gets变得。根据“The whole story…  interesting!”结合选项，可知是故事听起来很有趣，A选项符合题意，故选A。 9．—I will take a trip to Jiaxing next week. —That ________ wonderful. Enjoy yourself! A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周我要去嘉兴旅行。——听起来不错。玩得开心！ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“I will take a trip to Jiaxing next week.”和“That ... wonderful.”可知，此处是说“去嘉兴旅行”这件事听起来不错，sounds符合题意。故选A。 10．How smooth the silk clothes ________! A．feels B．feel C．are feeling D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来多么的光滑啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“How smooth the silk clothes...!”可知，本句为感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，feel是连系动词，主语the silk clothes为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 11．This piece of music ________ beautiful. It makes us feel relaxed. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它让我们感到放松。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“This piece of music ... beautiful”可知，音乐应该是听起来美妙。故选B。 12．Listen! That piece of music ________. A．is sounding beautiful B．sounds beautifully C．sounds beautiful D．is sounding beautifully. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！那首曲子听起来很美妙。 考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，没有进行时，排除AD；系动词后接形容词，排除B。故选C。 13．The flowers in the garden ________ very sweet. A．smell B．smells C．smelling D．are smelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词。smell“闻起来”是感官动词，主语“the flowers”是复数，直接用动词原形smell表示“闻起来”，故选A。 14．Lucy’s new sweater ________ nice, and I like it, too. A．sees B．sounds C．looks D．says 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy的新毛衣看起来很好看，我也喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sees看见；sounds听起来；looks看起来；says说。根据“nice”可知，这里应该指的是看起来好看。故选C。 15．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这件毛衣? ——因为它看起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。watches观看；sounds听起来；sees看见；looks看起来。根据“Why do you like the sweater?”可知，毛衣看起来好看，look表示“看起来”。故选D。 16．The garden ________ flowers. It look ________. I look ________ at them. A．is filled with; beautifully; happily B．is full of; beautiful; happily C．is full of; beautiful; happy D．is filled of; beautiful; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花园里充满了花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。 考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满；be full of充满；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一空可用be filled with或be full of，排除D；第二句中由于“look”为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A；第三句中look为动词，用副词修饰动词，排除C。故选B。 17．He became ________ and hurriedly left the office without saying anything. A．angry B．friendly C．gently D．sadly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他生气了，一句话也没说就匆匆离开了办公室。 考查形容词和副词辨析。angry生气的；friendly友好的；gently温柔地；sadly悲伤地。根据“…and hurriedly left the office without saying anything.”可知，系动词become后接形容词，此处是指他“生气”了。故选A。 18．—________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A．Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 19．The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________. A．keep health B．to keep health C．keep healthy D．to keep healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。 考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康，所以用不定式在句中表目的。health名词，健康；healthy形容词，健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选D。 20．Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news. A．got B．is C．turned D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，脸色变得苍白。 考查系动词的用法。got变得；is是，原形；turned变成（某种颜色）；was是，过去式。首先从时态角度来判断，后面从句部分是过去时，那么主句肯定也是过去时，所以排除选项B。其次，was后接颜色，表示一种持续时间较长或呈现一种状态，不符合题意。那么get一般指没有感情色彩的变化，而turn一般指颜色上的变化。故选C。 21．Be careful of the traffic lights, or you may ________. A．get hurt B．feel happy C．keep quiet D．get lost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：注意交通灯，否则你可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。get hurt受伤；feel happy觉得愉快；keep quiet保持安静；get lost迷路，迷失方向。根据上文“Be careful of the traffic lights”可知，如果我们不遵循交通灯指示，我们可能会（因车祸）而“受伤”。故选A。 22．I______ Mike. My jacket ______ blue. A．am; am B．am; is C．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我是Mike。我的夹克是蓝色的。 考查be动词。第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是三单，be动词用is。故选B。 23．—Not only I but also my sister ________ good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ great fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅我，我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。第一个空，be动词的数与其最近的主语“my sister”保持一致，因此用单数形式“is”；第二个空，动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，be动词也用单数形式“is”。故选A。 24．Ninety percent of mountains ________ green and eighty percent of water ________ clean in our town. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们镇上，百分之九十的山是绿色的，百分之八十的水是干净的。 考查主谓一致。is单数形式，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数；are复数形式，be动词的一般现在时复数。根据“Ninety percent of mountains”可知，此处表达的是“百分之九十的山”，中心词mountains是复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数are；“eighty percent of water”表达的是“百分之八十的水”，中心词water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选D。 25．My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A．looks B．tastes C．turns D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；turns变得……；feels感觉起来。根据“this kind of milk”可知牛奶应该是品尝起来甜。故选B。 26．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他听到这些事实时，他的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。knows知道；turns成为；flies飞行；takes带，拿。形容词red在句中作表语，此处用连系动词turn，表示“脸变红了”。故选B。 27．—How ________ your last vocation? —Wonderful. I had a nice time with my grandparents in the countryside. A．is B．does C．was D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上一个假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和爷爷奶奶在乡下玩得很开心。 考查be动词。根据“How...your last vocation?”和“Wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的假期过得如何，空处缺少谓语动词，所以使用be动词，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was。故选C。 28．This old song _________ sad and moving. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首老歌听起来悲伤且动人。它让我想起了我在乡村的生活。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“This old song...sad and moving”可知，歌曲应该是听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 29．Nowadays short videos are very popular. Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in watching them. A．am B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在短视频很受欢迎。不仅是我的父母，而且我也对看他们感兴趣。 考查就近原则。am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is 是，be的三单形式；were 是，are的过去式。not only...but also…表示“不仅……，而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应与I保持一致。故选A。 30．—How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——很棒。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知，这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样，故选B。 31．—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing. —Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends. A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。——是的，你说得对，很多人来这里度周末。 考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。 32．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来，似乎”可知，该空要填“seems”。故选C。 33．—How do you like the food in Sanya? —It________delicious. I love the seafood there. A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得三亚的食物怎么样？——它尝起来很美味。我喜欢那里的海鲜。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，feels摸起来，sounds听起来。根据语境可知，此处是在评价食物的味道，且后文提到“我喜欢那里的海鲜”，所以应该用tastes。故选B。 34．— Primary school students will have the cooking course. — That _________ great. Cooking is a life skill. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是一项生活技能。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。 35．—His idea __________ very interesting. —You’re right. It _________ a good plan. A．sounds; sounds B．sounds like; sounds C．sounds; sounds like D．sounds like; sounds like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他的想法听起来很有趣。——你说得对，听起来是个好计划。 考查词义辨析。sound听起来，为系动词，后接形容词作表语；sound like听起来像，动词短语，后可加名词作宾语。根据“very interesting.”是形容词可知，空一处用sounds；根据“a good plan.”可知，第二空后是宾语，用sounds like。故选C。 36．Steven __________ a very clever boy. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．touches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steven似乎是非常聪明的男孩。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；seem似乎是；sound听起来；touches摸起来。根据“Steven…a very clever boy.”可知，描述一个人的外在表现或给人的印象时，常用seem。故选B。 37．一Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It __________ so good! 一Fried noodles. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在厨房里做什么？闻起来好香！——炒面。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；/不填。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen? It…so good”可知妈妈正在做饭，所以是闻起来很香。故选A。 38．The flowers smell ________. A．well B．badly C．good D．much well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。 考查感官动词用法。well健康的，形容词；badly非常，拙劣地，副词；good好的，形容词；much well错误表达。smell作为感官动词时，后接形容词作表语。根据“The flowers smell”可知，是指花闻起来很香。故选C。 39．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他好像没有很多朋友。 考查系动词seem的用法。根据seem to do sth“似乎做某事”可知，此空填seem；一般现在时的否定句，借助了助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用动词原形。故选C。 40．Taylor Swift has a beautiful ________ and her songs ________ comfortable. A．voice; sound B．noise; sound C．sound; noise D．voice; noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Taylor Swift有一副优美的嗓音，她的歌听起来很舒服。 考查名词及动词的辨析。voice嗓音；sound作名词，自然界一切声音；作连系动词，听起来；noise噪音；根据“and her songs....comfortable.”可知，此处是有优美的嗓音，用voice，排除BC；第二空是缺少动词，用sound，排除D，故选A。 二、单词拼写 41．They all felt very (shock) to hear the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very”和提示词汇可知，felt为连系动词，后接形容词，作表语，shocked为shock的形容词。故填shocked。 42．The mountains (look) very beautiful in the sunlight. 【答案】look 【详解】句意：这些山在阳光下看起来很美。look“看起来”，动词；主语“The mountains”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填look。 43．When one of us (feel) sad, we tell the other one. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：当我们中的一位感到悲伤时，我们告诉另一个。根据“tell”可知，时态为一般现在时，“one of...”作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填feels。 44．Stinky tofu (臭豆腐) (smell) bad but it tastes great. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：臭豆腐闻起来很臭，但味道很好。结合提示词“smell闻起来”和“but it tastes great.”可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语“Stinky tofu”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填一个三单形式“smells”，为系动词。故填smells。 45．—This song (sound) very nice. Do you like it, too? —Yes, I like it very much. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——这首歌听起来很好听。你也喜欢吗？  ——是的，我非常喜欢。sound“听起来”，系动词，在该句中作谓语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语“This song”为名词单数形式，应用其三单形式。故填sounds。 46．That sounds (well). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：听起来不错。well“好”，副词，sound“听起来”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。 47．My aunt looks and now she looks at his son. (happy) 【答案】 happy happily 【详解】句意：我姑姑看起来很高兴，她现在高兴地看着她的儿子。第一空look表示“看起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空look表示“看”，是实义动词，应用副词修饰。故填happy；happily。 48．He feels very (relax) when he listens to his favourite popular songs. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当他听他最喜欢的流行歌曲时，他觉得非常放松。根据relax是动词，feel后接形容词作表语。relax的形容词为relaxed和relaxing，relaxed修饰“人”，relaxing修饰“物”，题目中He是“人”，故填relaxed。 49．Ice cream tastes (good). 【答案】good 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来味道很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，根据句子结构，“tastes”为感官动词，其后接形容词，在句中作表语。故填good。 50．The meat smells (bad). Please take it away. 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：这肉闻起来很难闻。请把它拿走。空格前为系动词“smells”，故应用形容词作表语。故填bad。 51．Can you stay (happy) every day? 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：你可以每天保持开心吗？此空位于系动词stay“保持”后，应用形容词“happy”，作表语。故填happy。 52．It seems (possible) that humans can fly. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：人类能飞似乎是不可能的。seem“似乎”，后续形容词，而根据“humans can fly”可知应是不可能的，故填impossible。 53．— When did they get (marry)? — Last month. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候结婚的？ ——上个月。动词marry与句中“get”相连时，应用其过去分词形式，get married相当于系表结构。故填married。 54．Can you tell me some tips on how to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些如何保持健康的秘诀吗？keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语，空处应用health的形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。 55．Walt Disney became very rich and (success) . 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：Walt Disney变得非常富有和成功。become作系动词讲为“变得”，系动词后跟形容词修饰，名词success需变成形容词successful。故填successful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$