第10讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第10讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 5-6 语法：掌握并正确使用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 四、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 【参考答案】 l. bigger than 2．more powerful than 3．as beautiful as 4. more interesting than 5. more exciting than 6. as little as 1．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在60岁时，山姆叔叔仍然和过去一样强壮。 考查形容词的原级形式。strong强壮的，原级；stronger强壮的，比较级；strongest强壮的，最高级；the strongest强壮的，最高级。由“as...as”可知，此空用原级，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 2．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importanter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康与身体健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。根据“Mind health is as…as”可知，考查“as+形容词原级+as”固定结构，意为“像……一样”，important符合题意，故选A。 3．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的饮食习惯不如他好。 考查形容词原级。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。not as…as为原级的否定形式，所以空处用原级形式；根据“My eating habit is”并结合选项可知，此处指我的饮食习惯不如他好，用形容词good作表语。故选D。 4．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和她的哥哥一样认真。 考查形容词比较级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；careful认真的，形容词原级；care在意，动词。根据题意可知，as…as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级，“is”后接形容词，所以，此处应用形容词，且为原级。故选C。 5．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他患了重感冒，但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；more hardly错误搭配；hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级。根据“he studied as ...  as other students”可知，此处指和其他学生一样努力学习，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定用法。故选C。 6．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个男孩中，她会选较强壮的那个帮她搬箱子。 考查形容词比较级。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongest形容词最高级。根据“Of the two boys”可知，此处在两者中比较，应该用形容词比较级。故选B。 7．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁上学。这要快得多，因为早上路上交通太拥挤。 考查形容词比较级用法。quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；the quickest最快的，最高级。根据“I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much...because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.”可知，空处含比较意味，与前一句的by underground进行比较，需比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。 8．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这个群体。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；形容数量的大小应用large“大的”。故选B。 9．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你工作面试怎么样了？——哦，我感觉再糟糕不过了，他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。 考查形容词比较级。bad坏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；good好的；根据“I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.”可知，情况不好，否定副词+形容词比较级，表示形容词最高级。故选C。 10．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为计算机技术越来越好，因此制作有惊人特殊效果的电影简单多了。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。分析题干，根据副词“much”以及语境可知，要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier。故选B。 11．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他应该少吃肉，多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。a little少许；more更多；less更少；much很多。根据“Tony is a little fat”可知，托尼有点胖，所以他应该比以前“更多地”锻炼，吃“更少的”肉，用less修饰不可数名词meat，用more修饰动词exercise。故选C。 12．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学？ 考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用形容词比较级more difficult，故选B。 13．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《沙丘》因为情节最复杂、视觉效果最震撼而更受欢迎。 考查形容词最高级。more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎，形容词最高级；popular受欢迎，形容词原级；popularity受欢迎，名词。根据“Among all the movies released this year”可知，句中比较范围是“今年发布的所有电影”，因此需要使用最高级形式。由于这些电影是比较的整体，因此选用最高级“the most popular”来表示《沙丘》是其中最受欢迎的电影。故选B。 14．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 15．The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the second B．second C．two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查序数词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”，根据“The Yellow River is…longest river in China.”可知，空处表达“第二长”，因此用the second表示。故选A。 16．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sam今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；better更好的（地），比较级；best最好的（地），最高级；good好的，形容词原级。根据“...this year than last year.”可知，此处表示今年与去年进行比较，因此应该使用比较级。故选B。 17．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不如他的老师画得漂亮。 考查比较级和副词用法。本句中draw为动词，应用副词来修饰，故可排除A、B两项。再结合C项中not as...as中的否定词not应该放在本句中情态动词can的后面，因此C项也可以排除。故选D。 18．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 19．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 20．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 22．My grandpa is (much) than eighty years old. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经八十多岁了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more，more than表示“超过”。故填more。 23．Nothing is (enjoy) than riding. I like it best. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：没有什么比骑马更有趣的了。我最喜欢骑马了。空处位于is后修饰nothing，用形容词。根据“than”可知，此句要用比较级。enjoy“喜欢”，动词，其形容词为enjoyable“有乐趣的”，比较级为more enjoyable。故填more enjoyable。 24．Bailing is (young) of the two. 【答案】the younger 【详解】句意：Bailing是两者中较年轻的一个。该句是比较两个人物，应该使用比较级形式。根据结构，使用“the+比较级+of the two”结构，表示“两者中比较……的”。故填the younger。 25．The more mistakes he made, the (mad) he got. 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：他犯的错误越多，就变得越愤怒。根据“The more mistakes he made, the...he got.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处用比较级madder。故填madder。 26．Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得更好。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help the students”可知，家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，让学生更好，因此应该使用“good”的比较级形式“better”来表示这种进步或提升。故填better。 27．This year, farmers are much (busy) harvesting crops (庄稼) than last year. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：今年，农民们比去年更忙着收割庄稼。根据句中“than last year”可知，该空应用形容词比较级，busier意为“更忙碌的”，形容词比较级形式。故填busier。 28．My time in the middle school was one of (wonder) periods of my life. 【答案】the most wonderful 【详解】句意：中学时期是我一生中最美好的时期之一。根据“of my life”可知，此处要用最高级。空处修饰名词periods，用形容词作定语。wonder“奇观”，名词，其形容词为wonderful“极好的”，最高级为most wonderful。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the most wonderful。 29．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：世界上除了水之外还有什么最流行的饮料？根据“...(popular) drink in the world after water?”可知，空处含比较意味，比较范围在“世界上”，需最高级，popular“流行的”的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 30．Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 【答案】the most special 【详解】句意：你认为哪一份礼物在所有礼物中是最特别的？special“特别的”，形容词；根据“...of all”可知，此处表示在所有礼物中最特别的，比较范围是三者或三者以上，应使用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most special。 31．I often go to one of the (restaurant) in the shopping mall. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：我经常去购物中心里的一家餐馆。根据空前的“one of the”可知，应填所给单词restaurant“餐馆”的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 32．The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the (bad) to sleep with is the main light. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：报告还称，在不同类型的灯光中，最不适宜睡觉的灯光就是主灯。根据“of different kinds of lights”和“to sleep with is the main light”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，修饰“灯光”；bad“糟糕的”，形容词，最高级为worst。故填worst。 33．I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the (good) travel advice I had ever received. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。他给了我有史以来最好的旅行建议。根据句意和空前的定冠词“the”可以判断，此处应填形容词的最高级形式“best”，在此用来修饰名词“advice”。故填best。 34．She does homework far (careful) than her classmates. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：她做作业比她的同学更仔细。根据句子的比较结构，“far + 形容词/副词”用来强调程度，表示“更加”或“更……”。此处修饰动词“does homework”，所以应使用副词“carefully”。由于是比较级，表示“比……更仔细”，应该用“more carefully”来构成正确的比较级。故填more carefully。 35．It’s bad for our health to sleep (little) than six hours a day. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：每天睡眠少于六小时对我们的健康有害。根据“than”可知，little的比较级为less，意为“少于”。故填less。 36．—Which do you like (well), the coat or the jacket? —I like both of them. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件，大衣还是夹克？——我都喜欢。根据“the coat or the jacket”可知，是两者进行比较，用比较级better“更”。故填better。 37．There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see (far) than five meters. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：雾太大了，我们看不到五米以外的地方。far“远地”，副词，又根据“we can’t see…than five meters”可知，此处应用其比较级形式farther/further，表示“五米以外的地方”。故填farther/further。 38．Please speak a little (loud), Jane. We can’t hear you. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：请说大声一点，简。我们听不见。根据“Please speak a little..., Jane. We can’t hear you.”可知，要说大声一点，用副词比较级，故填louder。 39．Of all these subjects, I like English (many). 【答案】most 【详解】句意：这些所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all these subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需最高级，many“许多”的最高级为most。故填most。 40．There are 20 boys in my class. Of them I think that Yiming works . (hard) 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：我班上有20个男生。在他们当中，我认为一鸣工作最努力。根据“There are 20 boys in my class. Of them ...”可知在全班男生中作比较，最努力，用副词最高级hardest表示“最努力”。故填hardest。 41．Who sings the (beautifully) in your class? 【答案】most beautifully 【详解】句意：你们班谁唱得最美？根据“in your class”可知，在三者或三者以上之间进行比较要用副词的最高级，beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故填most beautifully。 42．Tom plays the violin as as Maria. However, Lucy plays the violin than any other student in the school. (good) 【答案】 well better 【详解】句意：汤姆的小提琴拉得和玛丽亚一样好。然而，露西拉小提琴比学校里任何其他学生都好。good“好的”，是形容词，第一空需用副词形式well修饰动词；第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级better“更好”。故填well；better。 43．Jim runs to school as (quick) as he can because he gets up late. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：吉姆尽可能快地跑到学校，因为他起床晚了。此处在句中修饰动词runs，用于“as…as”结构中，使用副词原级，故填quickly。 44．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as   (fast) as his brother. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每天都做运动。他能游得和他兄弟一样快。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原形，此处修饰动词swim用副词，fast快速地，副词。故填fast。 45．Happiness is (important) than winning. 【答案】more important 【详解】句意：快乐比获胜更重要。important“重要的”，形容词；根据“Happiness is...than winning.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式。故填more important。 46．He looks much (health) than before. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：他看起来比以前健康多了。结合than，此处需用形容词healthy“健康的”的比较级作表语，故填healthier。 47．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：上海的夏天的确比哈尔滨的夏天热。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填hotter。 48．The Smiths want to move to a climate. (warm) 【答案】warm/warmer 【详解】句意：史密斯一家想搬到气候（更加）温暖的地方。结合提示词“climate”可知，这里是指温暖的气候或更温暖的气候，所以要填形容词“warm”的原级或比较级warmer，作定语。故填warm/warmer。 49．Alice will possibly be and taller ten years later. (pretty) 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：十年后爱丽丝可能会更漂亮更高。结合提示词“pretty漂亮的”和“and taller”可知，这里要填一个比较级“prettier更漂亮的”，作表语。故填prettier。 50．The (care) you are, the more mistakes you may make. 【答案】more careless 【详解】句意：你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。根据“the more mistakes you may make.”可知越粗心，犯的错误越多，careless“粗心的”，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，careless的比较级是more careless。故填more careless。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理（吃透教材） 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 Unit 5-6 语法：掌握并正确使用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B, A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B as much/many/……+as as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 比较级+and+比较级 A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? “the+比较级”of +名词（2者） 倍数+比较级+than 最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围 比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 不规则变化 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 四、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 【参考答案】 l. bigger than 2．more powerful than 3．as beautiful as 4. more interesting than 5. more exciting than 6. as little as 1．At the age of 60, Uncle Sam is still as ________ as he used to be. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 2．Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．importanter 3．My eating habit is not as ________ as his. A．well B．better C．best D．good 4．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 5．Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．more hardly C．hard D．harder 6．Of the two boys, she will choose the ________ one to help her carry the box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 7．I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ________ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 8．It’s said that the number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller 9．—How was your interview for the work? —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. A．bad B．better C．worse D．good 10．It’s much ________ to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 11．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 12．Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn? A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 13．Among all the movies released this year, Dune was ________ because it had the most intricate plot and stunning visual effects. A．more popular B．the most popular C．popular D．popularity 14．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 15．The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. A．the second B．second C．two 16．Sam got ________ at his studies this year than last year. A．well B．better C．best D．good 17．He can draw _________ his teacher. A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful than C．not as beautifully as D．less beautifully than 18．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 19．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 20．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 用所给词的正确形式填空。 21．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 22．My grandpa is (much) than eighty years old. 23．Nothing is (enjoy) than riding. I like it best. 24．Bailing is (young) of the two. 25．The more mistakes he made, the (mad) he got. 26．Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (good). 27．This year, farmers are much (busy) harvesting crops (庄稼) than last year. 28．My time in the middle school was one of (wonder) periods of my life. 29．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 30．Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 31．I often go to one of the (restaurant) in the shopping mall. 32．The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the (bad) to sleep with is the main light. 33．I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the (good) travel advice I had ever received. 34．She does homework far (careful) than her classmates. 35．It’s bad for our health to sleep (little) than six hours a day. 36．—Which do you like (well), the coat or the jacket? —I like both of them. 37．There was such a heavy fog that we can’t see (far) than five meters. 38．Please speak a little (loud), Jane. We can’t hear you. 39．Of all these subjects, I like English (many). 40．There are 20 boys in my class. Of them I think that Yiming works . (hard) 41．Who sings the (beautifully) in your class? 42．Tom plays the violin as as Maria. However, Lucy plays the violin than any other student in the school. (good) 43．Jim runs to school as (quick) as he can because he gets up late. 44．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as   (fast) as his brother. 45．Happiness is (important) than winning. 46．He looks much (health) than before. 47．The summer in Shanghai is for sure than that in Harbin. (hot) 48．The Smiths want to move to a climate. (warm) 49．Alice will possibly be and taller ten years later. (pretty) 50．The (care) you are, the more mistakes you may make. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$