精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区丁兰实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末作业情况调查英语试题

丁兰实验学校2024学年第一学期期末作业情况调查七年级英语试题卷（2024年12月） 命题人：七年级英语备课组审核人：七年级英语备课组考试时间：90分钟 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二部分笔试部分 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Helen Miller Follow (关注) @12365.com Hello everyone. I’m Helen Miller. I’m a middle school student. Today I want to share my family and my friends with you. He is Jim. And he’s my brother. He is six and he is funny. He likes reading and drawing. He is young, but he is good at telling stories. This is Daniel. He is my uncle’s son. He is fourteen. He is also a middle school student. He likes playing basketball. He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. She is Julie Brown. She is my good friend. We are in different schools, but we often play together on vacation. She is very quiet. She enjoys reading very much. And she can sing English songs well. This is Sue. She is also my friend. We both enjoy dancing, so we join, a dance club together. Sue can dance well but I’m not good at it. She is very kind and she teaches (教) me to dance every Saturday morning. 1. What is Jim good at? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball. D. Drawing pictures 2. If you go to the gym on Sunday afternoon you may meet ________. A. Jim B. Sue C. Helen D. Daniel 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Fishing. D. Dancing. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen Miller介绍她的家人以及朋友的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but he is good at telling stories”可知，Jim擅长讲故事。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon”可知，Daniel每周日下午去体育馆打篮球，所以周日下午去体育馆，有可能遇见他。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sue can dance well but I’m not good at it.”可知，Sue跳舞跳得很好，但我跳得不好，“it”在此指“跳舞”，故选D。 B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 5. What can we do to help people think of the special days? A. Make gifts with them. B. Give them gifts. C. Get gifts from them. D. Find some special things for them. 6. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together. B. We always feel grateful when getting gifts. C. Gifts are meaningful in our life. D. We should always give others big gift. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼物的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.”可知，得到礼物可以让我们想起生活中特别的或重要的日子，因此我们可以赠送礼物来帮助人们想起特殊的日子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, gifts can make us happy.”、“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.”及“Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).”可知，文章提及了礼物能让我们快乐、想起特殊的日子及学会感恩三件事。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful.”可知，永远不要考虑礼物是大还是小。我们只需要知道礼物可以让我们快乐，让我们想起特殊的日子，并教会我们感恩。D选项“我们应该总是给他人大礼物。”表述错误。故选D。 C “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?”Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa “So why didn’t you just say that?”asks Richie “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 8. Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 9. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Happy. D. Shy. 10. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A The rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets D. The torrents. 11. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain D. Why rain is important for nature. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”“雨来得很大”等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面下雨。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...”可知，他想看看猫和狗。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，根本就没有猫和狗，所以他很失望，划线单词与“unhappy”意思相近，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Wow!’ Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’”可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings,’ says Richie’s cousin. ‘Well, now I do,’ says Richie.”可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。 D What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)” play after a day’s work. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 12. According to the passage, ________is the best drink. A. water B. cola C. fruit juice D. Red Bull 13. To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example (举例子) D. uses numbers 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The best title of the passage is________. A. Water or Cola B. What to Drink C. Healthy Drinks D. Energy Drinks 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 【12题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题题。根据“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to…he does badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。 14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一、二段可知，提出喝太多软饮料和能量饮料对身体不好；第三段提出话题，喝什么饮料才算是健康的饮料，下文开始阐述；第四、五、六段具体阐述喝水、100%的果汁和牛奶对身体好。所以，结合文章内容可看出，本文是总分总的结构，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料功能和饮用注意事项。选项B“What to Drink喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题，不超过20词。 A. Who is the man in the club? B. His piano music is so great! C. Yi Qunlin is one of these people. D. These public pianos are very welcome E. He is not a music teacher or a musician. There are several public (公共) pianos in Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen. People can play them for free. ____16____. Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time. They like playing the piano very. much. But they don’t have one at home. These pianos give them a chance (机会) to play. They are happy about that. ____17____. Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan. He is really good at playing the piano. But guess what? ____18____. He is a construction worker (建筑工人). When he plays the piano, many people stop to watch him play. One of them says,” ____19____. I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him. 35. Do you like playing the piano? Why? ____________________________________20____________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed. (开放题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了深圳的华强北有几架公共钢琴，一位建筑工人经常去那里弹钢琴的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“There are several…People can play them for free.”以及“Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time.”可知，人们可以免费弹钢琴，很多人空闲时间都会过来，所以钢琴应该是很受欢迎。D项表示“这些公共钢琴非常受欢迎”，符合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan.”可知，此处应该是讲Yi，C项表示“易群林就是其中之一”，符合文意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He is a construction worker”可知，此处应该是和职业相关，E项表示“他不是音乐老师，也不是音乐家”，符合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him.”可知，他钢琴应该是弹得很好，B项表示“他的钢琴曲太棒了”，符合文意。故选B。 【20题详解】 本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can make me happy and relaxed. 第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and ____21____. But how about the foods in other colours? She doesn’t like ____22____ at all. Today is the family day. “We’ll have a family ____23____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____24____ let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!” “Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a ____25____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the “rainbow”. So she wants to ____26____ . Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____27____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____28____ our farm. We’re 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____29____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to ____30____ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my eyes.” “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli?” her brother Tony asks. “I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ____31____ say green food is good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us ____32____ food can make us remember (记住) things better. You know, my ____33____ is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The ____34____ of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them ____35____ their great food and have a good time. “Mum, today’s ‘rainbow’ is great! Let’s eat the ‘rainbow’ from this day on!” Cindy says. 21. A. bananas B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots 22. A. it B. her C. them D. us 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. lovely B. happy C. warm D. healthy 26. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 27. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 28. A. from B. to C. for D. with 29. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 30. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 31. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. then 32. A. blue B. white C. brown D. red 33. A. P.E. B. English C. music D. art 34. A. colours B. prices C. ideas D. pictures 35. A. buy B. get C. show D. move 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪的妈妈为了让辛迪养成一个好的饮食习惯，让她吃彩虹颜色的食物。 【21题详解】 句意：辛迪是一个四岁的女孩。她喜欢吃黄色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜。根据“She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and”可知，此处是黄色的食物，“香蕉”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她一点也不喜欢它们。 it它；her她，她的；them它们；us我们。根据“But how about the foods in other colours?”可知，此处指的不喜欢其他颜色的食物，用“它们”表示。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：辛迪的妈妈说：“我们全家一起吃晚饭。” breakfast早餐；lunch中饭；dinner晚餐；teatime下午茶时间。根据后文的“In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner.”可知，此处是说的晚饭。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：黄色的食物很好吃，但让我们今天吃一道“彩虹”吧！ and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Yellow foods are nice…let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不，但我可以用食物的颜色来制作健康的“彩虹”。 lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。根据前文提到的“let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!”可知，此处是说不同颜色的食物，即做“健康的”彩虹。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：所以她想试试 have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a drink喝一杯；have a talk谈一谈。根据“Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the ‘rainbow’.”可知，此处指的她想试试。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你今晚想吃什么？ How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“do you want to eat this evening?”可知，此处问的想吃什么。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们从农场带了一些葡萄和紫土豆。 from从；to到；for为了；with和。根据“We bring some grapes and purple potatoes…our farm.”可知，此处应该说“从”农场带了一些葡萄和紫土豆。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 need需要；ask问；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“Eating the food in purple can…us to keep young.”可知，此处指的紫色食物帮助保持年轻。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。 cook烹饪；think想；call打电话；work工作。根据辛迪的爸爸说的“in front of the computer for a long time.”可知，应该说在电脑前工作。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：医生总是说绿色食品对强健体魄有好处。 always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不；then然后。根据“Doctors…say green food is good for a strong body.”此处应该肯定绿色食物的好处，可以说医生“总是”说绿色食品对强健体魄有好处。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色食物可以让我们更好地记忆。 blue蓝色的；white白色的；brown棕色的；red红色的。根据“strawberries”以及“food can make us remember (记住) things better.”并结合常识可知，此处指的帮助记忆，应该说吃红色的食物。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：你知道，我的英语不好。 P.E.体育；English英语；music音乐；art美术。根据“is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.”可知，后文提到了要记单词，应该说英语不好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：食物的颜色就像桌子上的彩虹。 colours颜色；prices价格；ideas主意；pictures图片。根据“of foods are like a rainbow on the table.”可知，应该说颜色像彩虹。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都得到了美味的食物，玩得很开心。 buy买；get得到；show展示；move移动。根据“their great food and have a good time.”以及前文的“The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table.”可知，每个人都得到了美味的食物。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi (出租车)? ____36____ (much) people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves ____37____ (we) a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle (乌龟) Taxi ___38___ Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old ____39____ mothers who don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi ____40____ (make) them feel sick (不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around ____41____ city. They say that it is a good way ____42____ (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景) on the way. The ____43____ (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops ____44____ (be) very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Would you like ____45____ (try) taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? 【答案】36. Many 37. us 38. in 39. and 40. makes 41. the 42. to enjoy 43. drivers 44. are 45. to try 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一种名为 “乌龟出租车” 的特殊出租车。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人说是的。much“许多”，根据“people”可知，people“人”为集体名词，且为可数名词，故应用many“许多”修饰。故填Many。 【37题详解】 句意：乘坐出租车去某地常常节省我们很多时间。we“我们”。根据“save...a lot of time”可知，是节省我们很多时间，空格处应用宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 【38题详解】 句意：但是在日本有一种特殊的出租车叫乌龟出租车。in Japan“在日本”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：乌龟出租车深受老人和母亲们的欢迎，她们不喜欢乘坐速度快的出租车。根据“the old...mothers”可知，此处指老人和母亲，应用and“和”表并列。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：她们说快速的出租车让她们感觉不适。make“使，让”。空格处应用谓语动词，根据“say”和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the fast taxi为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填makes。 【41题详解】 句意：许多游客也乘坐乌龟出租车在城市里四处游玩。around the city“遍及整个城市”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：他们说这是欣赏沿途美丽风景的好方法。enjoy“欣赏，享受”。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：乌龟出租车的司机们开车缓慢轻柔。drive“开车”。根据“The...of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地)”可知，此处表示“司机”driver，空格处用复数表泛指。故填drivers。 【44题详解】 句意：启动和停止都非常轻柔。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The starts and stops是复数形式，故be动词要用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：如果去日本，你想尝试乘坐乌龟出租车吗？try“尝试”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 five, meet, day, use, September Schools are places for students to learn new things and to ____46____ friends. In China, most kids start school in ____47____. But in the Netherlands, the kids start school the day after their ____48____ birthday. So new students are welcome to school all the year. On school ___49___, most students need to wear school clothes. The clothes are often ____50____ for students to play sports. But sometimes they can also be cool shirts and beautiful skirts. 【答案】46. meet 47. September 48. fifth 49. days 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和荷兰学生开始上学的时间以及在校时的一些规定。 【46题详解】 句意：学校是学生学习新事物和结交朋友的地方。根据“to...friends.”可知，是指结交朋友，备选词meet“遇见，结交”符合句意，to后跟动词原形。故填meet。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数孩子在9月开始上学。根据“ In China, most kids start school in...”及备选词可知，空处指在九月，备选词September“九月”符合句意。故填September。 【48题详解】 句意：但在荷兰，孩子们在他们第五个生日后的第二天就开始上学。根据“their...birthday.”及备选词可知，空处指第五个生日，备选词five“五”符合，因表顺序，需用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【49题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，大多数学生需要穿校服。根据“most students need to wear school clothes”及备选词可知，应是在上学的日子里才穿校服，备选词day“天”符合句意，此处应用其复数形式。故填days。 【50题详解】 句意：这些衣服通常对学生做运动很有用。根据“The clothes are often...for students to play sports.”及备选词可知，校服通常对学生做运动很有用，备选词use“使用”符合句意，此处应用其形容词useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母和中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 My name is Helen, I am from the USA. In our school, I don’t have much ____51____ (作业), but we have many activities and clubs. It is d____52____ from your school. I have lots of ____53____ (爱好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g____54____, but I can’t play it well. So I’d like to s____55____ much time practicing it. My ____56____ (另一个) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading ____57____ (角) of my school in the USA. It is really e____58____to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here? Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I ___59___ (准备) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I ____60____ (需要) to do? Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you. 【答案】51. homework 52. (d)ifferent 53. hobbies 54. (g)uitar 55. (s)pend 56. another 57. corner 58. (e)njoyable 59. prepare 60 need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen的学校生活，包括学校的活动、自己的爱好等。 【51题详解】 句意：在我们学校，我没有很多作业。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填homework表示“作业”，homework是不可数名词。故填homework。 【52题详解】 句意：它和你们的学校不同。根据首字母和“from”可知，此处应填different，be different from 表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 【53题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填hobby表示“爱好”，hobby是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 【54题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是弹吉他。根据首字母和“play”可知，此处应填guitar表示“吉他”，play the guitar 表示“弹吉他”。故填(g)uitar。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我想要花很多时间练习它。根据首字母和“like”可知，此处应填spend表示“花（时间）”，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是指花时间去练习吉他。故填(s)pend。 【56题详解】 句意：我的另一个最喜欢的活动是读书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填another表示“另一个”。故填another。 【57题详解】 句意：我尤其喜欢在美国学校的角落里读新书。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填corner表示“角”，in the corner of 表示“在……的角落”。故填corner。 【58题详解】 句意：和朋友们谈论这些书真的很令人愉快。根据首字母和“is”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”。故填(e)njoyable。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我准备加入我们学校的游泳队。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填prepare表示“准备”，prepare to do sth.表示 “准备做某事”。故填prepare。 【60题详解】 句意：你能告诉我我需要做什么吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处应填need表示“需要”。故填need。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇程。请结合基本提示，以“My Wonderful School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 提示： My Wonderful School Life 1. What’s in your school? 2. What subject do you like best? And why? 3. What do you often do after class?—Clubs/after-school activities 4. What do you think of your school life? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here. My school is big and beautiful. It has a big playground, a library with lots of books, and classrooms full of friends. My favorite subject is math because it’s useful and interesting. After class, I join the chess club. It’s fun to play against my friends. Sometimes, I also do sports like basketball with my classmates. I think my school life is great. I learn new things every day and make lots of friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示问题详细介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②do sports 做运动 ③make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is math because it’s useful and interesting. (原因状语从句) ②I think my school life is great. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丁兰实验学校2024学年第一学期期末作业情况调查七年级英语试题卷（2024年12月） 命题人：七年级英语备课组审核人：七年级英语备课组考试时间：90分钟 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 第二部分笔试部分 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Helen Miller Follow (关注) @12365.com Hello everyone. I’m Helen Miller. I’m a middle school student. Today I want to share my family and my friends with you. He is Jim. And he’s my brother. He is six and he is funny. He likes reading and drawing. He is young, but he is good at telling stories. This is Daniel. He is my uncle’s son. He is fourteen. He is also a middle school student. He likes playing basketball. He usually goes to the gym to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. She is Julie Brown. She is my good friend. We are in different schools, but we often play together on vacation. She is very quiet. She enjoys reading very much. And she can sing English songs well. This is Sue. She is also my friend. We both enjoy dancing, so we join, a dance club together. Sue can dance well but I’m not good at it. She is very kind and she teaches (教) me to dance every Saturday morning. 1. What is Jim good at? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball. D. Drawing pictures 2. If you go to the gym on Sunday afternoon you may meet ________. A. Jim B. Sue C. Helen D. Daniel 3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Fishing. D. Dancing. B Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 4. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 5. What can we do to help people think of the special days? A. Make gifts with them. B. Give them gifts. C. Get gifts from them. D. Find some special things for them. 6. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together. B. We always feel grateful when getting gifts. C. Gifts are meaningful in our life. D We should always give others big gift. C “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?”Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa “So why didn’t you just say that?”asks Richie “We did. You didn’t know these sayings,” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 8. Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 9. What may the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Happy. D. Shy. 10. What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out? A. The rain. B. The dogs and cats. C. The sheets D. The torrents. 11. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain D. Why rain is important for nature. D What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)” play after a day’s work. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 12. According to the passage, ________is the best drink. A. water B. cola C. fruit juice D. Red Bull 13. To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer________. A. asks a question B. draws pictures C. gives an example (举例子) D. uses numbers 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. The best title of the passage is________. A. Water or Cola B. What to Drink C. Healthy Drinks D. Energy Drinks 第二节任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从所给A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题，不超过20词。 A. Who is the man in the club? B. His piano music is so great! C. Yi Qunlin is one of these people. D. These public pianos are very welcome E. He is not a music teacher or a musician. There are several public (公共) pianos in Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen. People can play them for free. ____16____. Many people come to Huaqiangbei for them in their free time. They like playing the piano very. much. But they don’t have one at home. These pianos give them a chance (机会) to play. They are happy about that. ____17____. Yi is 58 years old and he is from Hunan. He is really good at playing the piano. But guess what? ____18____. He is a construction worker (建筑工人). When he plays the piano, many people stop to watch him play. One of them says,” ____19____. I think he is like a musician. I feel great to watch him. 35. Do you like playing the piano? Why? ____________________________________20____________________________________ 第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and ____21____. But how about the foods in other colours? She doesn’t like ____22____ at all. Today is the family day. “We’ll have a family ____23____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____24____ let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!” “Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a ____25____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the “rainbow”. So she wants to ____26____ . Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____27____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____28____ our farm. We’re 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____29____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to ____30____ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my eyes.” “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli?” her brother Tony asks. “I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ____31____ say green food is good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us ____32____ food can make us remember (记住) things better. You know, my ____33____ is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The ____34____ of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them ____35____ their great food and have a good time. “Mum, today’s ‘rainbow’ is great! Let’s eat the ‘rainbow’ from this day on!” Cindy says. 21. A. bananas B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots 22. A. it B. her C. them D. us 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. lovely B. happy C. warm D. healthy 26. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 27 A. How B. When C. Where D. What 28. A. from B. to C. for D. with 29. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 30. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 31. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. then 32. A. blue B. white C. brown D. red 33. A. P.E. B. English C. music D. art 34. A. colours B. prices C. ideas D. pictures 35. A. buy B. get C. show D. move 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi (出租车)? ____36____ (much) people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves ____37____ (we) a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle (乌龟) Taxi ___38___ Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old ____39____ mothers who don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi ____40____ (make) them feel sick (不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around ____41____ city. They say that it is a good way ____42____ (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景) on the way. The ____43____ (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops ____44____ (be) very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “My child can have a nice sleep in the car.” Would you like ____45____ (try) taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 five, meet, day, use, September Schools are places for students to learn new things and to ____46____ friends. In China, most kids start school in ____47____. But in the Netherlands, the kids start school the day after their ____48____ birthday. So new students are welcome to school all the year. On school ___49___, most students need to wear school clothes. The clothes are often ____50____ for students to play sports. But sometimes they can also be cool shirts and beautiful skirts. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母和中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 My name is Helen, I am from the USA. In our school, I don’t have much ____51____ (作业), but we have many activities and clubs. It is d____52____ from your school. I have lots of ____53____ (爱好), something about music, art, sports and reading. My favorite one is playing the g____54____, but I can’t play it well. So I’d like to s____55____ much time practicing it. My ____56____ (另一个) favorite activity is reading books. I especially enjoy reading new books in the reading ____57____ (角) of my school in the USA. It is really e____58____to talk with friends about the books. Is there any place like it here? Also, I join the swimming club and I am a member of my school swim team. So I ___59___ (准备) to join our school swim team. Can you tell me what I ____60____ (需要) to do? Thanks a lot. I wish I can make friends with you. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇程。请结合基本提示，以“My Wonderful School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 提示： My Wonderful School Life 1. What’s in your school? 2. What subject do you like best? And why? 3. What do you often do after class?—Clubs/after-school activities 4. What do you think of your school life? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$