精品解析：上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024学年第一学期12月初三英语阶段练习 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5 分） 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5 分） 6. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:45. 7. A. Susie. B. Jane. C. Tom. D. Tony. 8. A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For nine years. D. For 12 years. 9. A. They’re having a meeting. B. They’re making a phone call. C. They’re writing a message. D. They’re talking with Mr. White. 10 A. Because her birthday is coming soon. B. Because she likes riding bikes. C. Because she is reading some good news. D. Because her parents bought her a new bike. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用"F"表示）（5 分） 11. A student must bring his or her ID card to enter the library. 12. Students and local people can enter the school library at 9 a. m. on Saturday. 13. Students can borrow six more books from the school library than local people. 14. Students can keep a best-seller for 4 weeks. 15. The librarian is introducing some of the rules of the school library. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10 分） 16. Lily loves football because it keeps her fit and she is __________ __________teamwork. 17. When she was eight years old, she went to watch her two elder brothers play football__________ __________. 18. Lily asked her parents if she could __________ a team to play football and have some__________. 19. Since Lily also loves badminton, she goes to Badminton Academy __________ _________a week. 20. During her free time, Lily does her homework and __________ __________ around the house. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（共45分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分） 1. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A. the B. / C. an D. a 2. Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A. out B. to C. from D. of 3. Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. sadly 5. Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 6. —________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 7. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 9. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 10. Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. had visited 11. If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A. to be built B. will be built C. will build D. are built 12. Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal 13. A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A. link B. linked C. linking D. to link 14. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because 15. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次 A. chain B. break into C. tiny D. simply E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric (织物), most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will ____16____ stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic will ____17____ smaller pieces. Wild animals may think they are food and eat them. Awfully, these ____18____ pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food ____19____. They affect not only the creatures who eat them, but other animals as well. A. mistake B. solved C. waste D. found E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be ____20____ overnight. The best way to stop any ____21____ harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic. Some helpful tips are: ●Instead of using single-use plastic items, such as plastic water bottles and bags, buy reusable items like cloth shopping bags. ●Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may ____22____ them for food. ●Recycle as much of your ____23____ as possible. ●Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分） 24. The meeting room is on the ________ floor in that building. (thirty) 25. The two policemen are running after the three _________. (thief) 26. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 27. The computer can _________ people to communicate more conveniently. (able) 28. There was a ________ moment in our class when a large bird flew into the classroom. (drama) 29. Have you got any ________ that you are the owner of the car. (prove) 30. He is completely ________ of the trouble he has caused. Should I tell him about it? (aware) 31. In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following as required. （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（14分） 32. He’s rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend. (改反意疑问句) He’s rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend, __________ __________? 33. The vase cost me 200 million yuan. (保持句意基本不变) I __________ the vase __________ 200 million yuan. 34. Peter walked to work because his car went wrong yesterday. Peter walked to work because his car __________ __________ yesterday. 35. Grandma went to the hospital to have a thorough checkup. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ grandma go to the hospital? 36. Workers have built a number of new bridges over the Huangpu River. (改为被动语态) A number of new bridges __________ __________ built over the Huangpu River. 37. Has his father come back from Canada? Could you please tell me?（合并成一句） Could you please tell me __________ his father __________ come back from Canada? 38. so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she _______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共 70 分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案. （共 12 分） A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老) This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of Saqqara This section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙) Tutankhamun died around 1324 B.C.E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B.C.E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 39. Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. D. In Shanghai. 40. The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A. Chinese and Greek B. Greek and Egyptian C. Shanghai and Memphis D. Chinese and Egyptian 41. We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A. historic city B. ancient village C. famous pharaoh D. Egyptian goddess 42. According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A. A golden mask. B. A model of a pyramid. C. Many animal mummies. D. A statue of a cat-like goddess. 43. Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara ②The Land of the Pharaohs ③The Age of Tutankhamun A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ② and ③ D. ①, ② and ③ 44. We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A. When does this exhibition end? B. How many items are on display at the exhibition? C. Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D. What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （选择当的选项完成短文）（共14分） As an English learner, you may encounter (遇到) many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ___45___ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin (拉丁语). Users of the Method of Loci will create an imaginary physical space in their minds. They will then put words or numbers in certain locations within this space. As they walk through the space in their mind’s eye, they will be able to call to mind all the information it contains. The Method of Loci works because human beings are good at remembering ___46___ , but not so good at remembering words, numbers and lists. You can try memorizing the first 10 digits of pi (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first step is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep there is one parcel. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There you see ___47___ welcome mats. Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (钉子), with three articles of clothing hanging off them. And what if you must remember a long ___48___ ? With the Method of Loci, you might imagine exactly where all the items (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu, etc.) would go in the refrigerator after your shopping trip. While shopping, you can easily gather all the goods as you fill in the refrigerator in your ___49___ . World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can learn and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory expert.” Are you ___50___ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your English book! 45. A. reading B. remembering C. writing D. understanding 46. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 47. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 49. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 50. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14 分） Another New Space, in Space Not many girls try their hand at designing rockets, and even fewer female rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping (滦平), Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost e___51___. In her zhongkao exams, she scored second highest in her county (县). Wang later entered Southeast University (东南大学). There, she continued to s___52___. She led not only in the classroom but also on the track; she was a regular top finisher in long-distance races. Discovering unexplored paths could be exciting, but it wasn’t always a walk in the park. Wang once complained about all the struggles. Her professor, Gu Fan (顾璠), stepped in with e___53___ words. Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she began her career as a rocket engine designer. Space science was c___54___ new to Wang. However, she was eager to learn and use her new k___55___ to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had d___56___ a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space u___57___ May 2018. That was when China began selecting its third generation of astronauts. She felt it was a precious chance and signed up. After three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 applicants. At the Astronaut Center, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered giving up. On October 30, Wang and two other astronauts blasted off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her latest “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools. Self-defense skills A school from Chongqing The school offers a self-defense course—just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student. Pottery A school from Tianjin The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design various clay projects. At the end they have the skills to make their own bowls, cups, vases and pots. Horse riding A school from Beijing Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter! Couplets (对联) A school from Nanjing How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills. 58. Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Why do girl students attend the self-defense course? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What skills can students be expected to learn in the elective “Pottery”? ____________________________________________________________ 62. What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”? Both of the electives make students __________________________________. 63. Who will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why? ____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64. Write at least 60 words about the given situation. （根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 综合实践活动课程是义务教育课程方案规定的必修课程，是从学生的真实生活和发展需要出发，从生活情境中发现问题，转化为活动主题，通过探究、服务、制作、体验等方式，培养学生综合素质的跨学科实践性课程。你的学校正在征集建议，开展“我为综合实践活动献计”（My suggestion for comprehensive practice activity）的活动，你对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的综合实践活动和具体活动内容并阐述理由。 以下活动仅供参考。 1、考察探究：参观科技馆（Science Museum）、参观博物馆、田间劳作（working in the fields）…… 2、社会服务：志愿服务（volunteer service）…… 3、设计制作：画动漫（creating cartoons）、编程（programming）、手工艺术（handicraft art） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） My Suggestion for Comprehensive Practice Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期12月初三英语阶段练习 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5 分） 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（5 分） 6. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:45. 7. A. Susie. B. Jane. C. Tom. D. Tony. 8. A. For three years. B. For six years. C. For nine years. D. For 12 years. 9. A. They’re having a meeting. B. They’re making a phone call. C. They’re writing a message. D. They’re talking with Mr. White. 10. A. Because her birthday is coming soon. B. Because she likes riding bikes. C. Because she is reading some good news. D. Because her parents bought her a new bike. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用"F"表示）（5 分） 11. A student must bring his or her ID card to enter the library. 12. Students and local people can enter the school library at 9 a. m. on Saturday. 13. Students can borrow six more books from the school library than local people. 14. Students can keep a best-seller for 4 weeks. 15. The librarian is introducing some of the rules of the school library. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（听短文, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10 分） 16. Lily loves football because it keeps her fit and she is __________ __________teamwork. 17. When she was eight years old, she went to watch her two elder brothers play football__________ __________. 18. Lily asked her parents if she could __________ a team to play football and have some__________. 19. Since Lily also loves badminton, she goes to Badminton Academy __________ _________a week. 20. During her free time, Lily does her homework and __________ __________ around the house. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（共45分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15 分） 1. This doctor believes that the value of his work is to help _______ sick. A. the B. / C. an D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生相信他工作的价值在于帮助病人。 考查冠词。the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。the+形容词用来表示“这个群体的人/物”，故选A。 2. Please tell us how you escaped _________ the kidnappers. A. out B. to C. from D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我们你是如何从绑架者手中逃脱的。 考查介词辨析。out离开；to朝；from从；of属于。根据“escaped … the kidnappers”可知，此处是指从绑架者手中逃脱；考查escape from“逃脱，摆脱”，动词短语。故选C。 3. Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice met a friend of…”可知此处表示“她的朋友当中的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”，因此此处应用“hers”，相当于“her friends”。故选C。 4. Jenny is so shy and has few friends, so she feels _______ all the time. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮很害羞，没有朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。 A. 单独；B. 孤独的；C. 开心地；D. 伤心地；根据句意理解及句中的few friends可知，没有朋友会感觉很孤单寂寞，是心理上的，故选B。 【点睛】英语中要注意alone和lonely的区别。alone是单独的独自的，而lonely是孤独的，寂寞的，强调心理上的，而本题说的是他没有朋友，就说明他会很孤单，很寂寞，是一种心理上面的感觉，所以要用lonely。 5. Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吃喝可能会给别人带来麻烦。停止这样做。 A. 两者中的另一个；B. 另一个（不确定数目）；C. 别人；D. 剩余的全部；根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是“别人”，英语中表示为others，故选C， 6. —________ is it from the botanic garden to the railway station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从植物园到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里半。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two and a half kilometers.”可知询问距离。故选A。 7. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, _________ you will get into trouble. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请务必认真遵守交通规则，否则你会惹上麻烦。 考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，表并列；or否则，表示发出警告或忠告；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。根据“you will get into trouble.”可知是发出警告。故选B。 8. This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A. topic B. tip C. suggestion D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 9. You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 10. Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A. visits B. visited C. will visit D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 11. If more houses ___________, the housing problem will soon be solved next year. A. to be built B. will be built C. will build D. are built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果建造更多的房子，住房问题将很快在明年得到解决。 考查被动语态和时态。主语“more houses”和所给谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”；句中“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“more houses”表示复数，用系动词are构成被动语态。故选D。 12. Both of the clerks denied ______ the money and the boss had to report it to the police. A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个店员都否认偷了钱，老板不得不报案了。 本题考查的是固定搭配，deny后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案选C。 13. A good way to improve memory is _________ information with pictures. A. link B. linked C. linking D. to link 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：提高记忆力的一个好方法是把信息和图片联系起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A good way to improve memory”可知，此处是说要把信息和图片联系起来，应用动词不定式作系动词“is”的表语，故选D。 14. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A. Although B. Since C. If D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15. ________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词, 每词只能填一次 A. chain B. break into C. tiny D. simply E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric (织物), most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will ____16____ stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic will ____17____ smaller pieces. Wild animals may think they are food and eat them. Awfully, these ____18____ pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food ____19____. They affect not only the creatures who eat them, but other animals as well. A. mistake B. solved C. waste D. found E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be ____20____ overnight. The best way to stop any ____21____ harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic. Some helpful tips are: ●Instead of using single-use plastic items, such as plastic water bottles and bags, buy reusable items like cloth shopping bags. ●Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may ____22____ them for food. ●Recycle as much of your ____23____ as possible. ●Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. E 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塑料对野生动物及环境造成的危害，指出塑料问题难以快速解决，还给出了改变用塑观念及相关应对建议。 【16题详解】 句意：除非被人类移动，或者被野生动物误食，否则这些塑料将会永远留在原地。根据“The plastic will…stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife.”可知，在特定情况外，塑料就只是留在原地，simply表示“仅仅，只”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，塑料碎片将会分解成更小的碎片。根据“Over time, pieces of plastic will…smaller pieces.”可知，塑料碎片随时间变成其他更小的碎片，break into表示“分解成，变成”符合语境。 故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：糟糕的是，这些微小的塑料碎片包含能杀死野生动物的有害化学物质。根据“Awfully, these…pieces of plastic contain harmful chemicals that can kill wildlife.”可知，此处是在形容塑料碎片小，tiny表示“微小的”，是形容词，修饰pieces of plastic，符合语境。 故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些化学物质进入食物链。根据“The chemicals make their way into the food….”可知，food chain表示“食物链”，chain符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：全世界的人们造成了我们如今面临的塑料问题，并且这个问题不可能在一夜之间被解决。 根据“People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be…overnight.”可知，此处是说问题不能被快速解决。 solve的过去分词solved符合语境，与cannot be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：阻止对野生动物造成进一步伤害的最佳方式是改变我们使用塑料的观念。 根据“The best way to stop any…harm to wildlife is to change how we think about using plastic.”可知，在已有伤害基础上，避免再对野生动物造成进一步的伤害，further表示“进一步的，更多的”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：通常由塑料制成的闪粉和气球对环境有害，对动物也很危险，动物可能会把它们误当作食物。 根据“Glitter which is often made of plastic and balloons can also be bad to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may…them for food.”可知，动物有时会误把有害物品误认为食物，mistake…for…表示“把……误当作……”符合语境。 故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽可能多地回收你的垃圾。 根据“Recycle as much of your…as possible.”可知，尽可能多地回收垃圾，waste表示“垃圾，废弃物”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分） 24. The meeting room is on the ________ floor in that building. (thirty) 【答案】thirtieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室在那栋楼的三十层。根据“on the...floor”和提示词汇可知，那栋楼的第三十层是会议室，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，表顺序，空处需填序数词，thirtieth“第三十”为基数词thirty的序数词。故填thirtieth。 25. The two policemen are running after the three _________. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【解析】 【详解】句意：那两个警察正在追赶那三个小偷。thief“小偷”，可数名词，根据修饰词“three”可知，此处用复数。故填thieves。 26. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些制服不是我们的。也许它们属于那边的学生。根据“The uniforms are not”可知，空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词作表语，we“我们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为ours“我们的”。故填ours。 27. The computer can _________ people to communicate more conveniently. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑可以使人们更方便地交流。句中缺少谓语，应用动词，形容词able的动词形式为enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填enable。 28. There was a ________ moment in our class when a large bird flew into the classroom. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有一个戏剧性的时刻，一只大鸟飞进了教室。drama“戏剧”，名词，空处修饰名词moment，用形容词形式dramatic“戏剧性的”，作定语。故选dramatic。 29. Have you got any ________ that you are the owner of the car. (prove) 【答案】proof 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有任何证据证明你是这辆车的主人吗？句中“any”后应跟名词，所给词prove为动词，其名词为proof，意为“证据”，故填proof。 30. He is completely ________ of the trouble he has caused. Should I tell him about it? (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：他完全没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，我应该告诉他吗？根据“of the trouble he has caused”可知，没有意识到自己惹了麻烦，be unaware of“没意识到”。故填unaware。 31. In order not to wake the sleeping baby up, mother left the room ________. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，妈妈悄悄地离开了房间。此处修饰动词left用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following as required. （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（14分） 32. He’s rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend. (改为反意疑问句) He’s rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend, __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真正想参加的会议很少迟到。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问?”，陈述句为肯定时，简短提问为否定，反之亦然。句中陈述句部分“rarely”表示否定，简短提问用肯定。句中“He’s”为“He is”的缩写，简短提问用is构成，主语为he。故填is；he。 33. The vase cost me 200 million yuan. (保持句意基本不变) I __________ the vase __________ 200 million yuan. 【答案】 ①. purchased##bought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个花瓶花了我两亿元。句子也可以说“我花了2亿元买了这个花瓶”；根据英文题干可知，此处考查sb. buy/purchase sth. for + money“某人花多少钱买某物”，固定搭配；根据“cost”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式purchased/bought。故填purchased/bought；for。 34. Peter walked to work because his car went wrong yesterday. Peter walked to work because his car __________ __________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. broke##didn`t ②. down##work 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得昨天走路去上班，因为他的车坏了。根据原句和修改句对比可知，空格所填词是went wrong的同义短语即可，是过去式，went wrong“出故障；坏了”的同义短语为broke down或者用didn’t work来表达，故填broke/didn’t；down/work。 35 Grandma went to the hospital to have a thorough checkup. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ grandma go to the hospital? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶去医院做了一次彻底的检查。划线部分“to have a thorough checkup”是不定式表示目的，需要用why提问，表示“为什么”，询问去医院的原因，句首首字母大写；特殊疑问句需要借助助动词，根据“went”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填Why；did。 36. Workers have built a number of new bridges over the Huangpu River. (改为被动语态) A number of new bridges __________ __________ built over the Huangpu River. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在黄浦江上建造了许多新桥。原句时态为现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”；主语“A number of new bridges”为复数，助动词应用have，动词build的过去分词为built。故填have；been。 37. Has his father come back from Canada? Could you please tell me?（合并成一句） Could you please tell me __________ his father __________ come back from Canada? 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲从加拿大回来了吗？你能告诉我吗？根据题干要求以及动词“tell”可知，本题可以改为whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句；又根据“Has his father come back from Canada?”可知，从句是现在完成时，从句主语“his father”是第三人称单数，助动词是has。故填whether/if；has。 38. so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she _______________________________________________________. 【答案】The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the girl“那女孩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；weak“虚弱的”，作表语；she“她”，作从句中的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，作从句中的谓语；the box“那个箱子”，作从句中的宾语；by herself“她自己”。故填The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself“这个女孩太虚弱了，以至于她无法独自搬动这个箱子”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共 70 分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案. （共 12 分） A Door to Egypt’s Treasure Are you interested in ancient Egypt? If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum. There are 788 items on display. ·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老) This section starts with how ancient Egyptians thought the world was created. It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt. You will learn about how Egyptians built things, how their society worked, and what their burial (葬礼) traditions were like. Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明). ·The Secrets of Saqqara This section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis. Egypt’s first pyramid was built right there. In 2020, researchers found many animal mummies (木乃伊) at Saqqara. They also found a temple for Bastet, a cat-like goddess. These discoveries brought new interest to the village. Who knows what other secrets lie under Saqqara’s sands? ·The Age of Tutankhamun (图坦卡蒙) Tutankhamun died around 1324 B.C.E. He made a grand “comeback” in 1922 when his tomb (坟墓) was found. It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask. It remains the most recognizable Egyptian face in the world today. Here you will get to know more about the life of Tutankhamun. You will also get a taste of what life was like in Egypt in the 14th century B.C.E. On Top of the Pyramid runs until August 15, 2025. You’ve got plenty of time to check it out! 39. Where can we find the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. D. In Shanghai. 40. The underlined phrase “the two ancient civilizations” refers to ________ civilizations. A. Chinese and Greek B. Greek and Egyptian C. Shanghai and Memphis D. Chinese and Egyptian 41. We can learn from the article that Saqqara was a(n) ________. A. historic city B. ancient village C. famous pharaoh D. Egyptian goddess 42. According to the article, what was found in Tutankhamun’s tomb? A. A golden mask. B. A model of a pyramid. C. Many animal mummies. D. A statue of a cat-like goddess. 43. Andy is very interested in pyramids. He should spend more time on the “________” sections. ①The Secrets of Saqqara ②The Land of the Pharaohs ③The Age of Tutankhamun A. ① and ② B. ① and ③ C. ② and ③ D. ①, ② and ③ 44. We can find the answers to all the following questions in the article EXCEPT “________” A. When does this exhibition end? B. How many items are on display at the exhibition? C. Who organized this exhibition at the Shanghai Museum? D. What does each of the exhibition’s three sections focus on? 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海博物馆与埃及政府合作举办的古埃及文明艺术品展览，主要介绍了展览的三个主题部分。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, you can’t miss On Top of the Pyramid, the biggest-ever display of ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) outside of Egypt. It’s now going on at the Shanghai Museum.”可知，展览在上海。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some Chinese artifacts are also on display here so that you can compare the two ancient civilizations (文明).”可知，此处指的是中国和埃及的文明。故选D。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This section is all about Saqqara. The village was the main burial site in the ancient city of Memphis.”可知，Saqqara是一个古代村庄。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was packed with nearly 5,000 artifacts. Among them was the pharaoh’s golden mask.”可知，在图坦卡蒙的墓中发现了金面具。故选A。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干以及“·The Land of the Pharaohs (法老) It focuses on temples and pyramids: two key symbols of ancient Egypt.”和“·The Secrets of Saqqara Egypt’s very first pyramid was built right there.”可知，他应该花更多的时间在这两个主题部分。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章没有介绍组织者是谁。故选C。 B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （选择当的选项完成短文）（共14分） As an English learner you may encounter (遇到) many new words every week. Are you having a hard time ___45___ all of them? Well, perhaps you can try out the Method of Loci. “Loci” means “locations” in Latin (拉丁语). Users of the Method of Loci will create an imaginary physical space in their minds. They will then put words or numbers in certain locations within this space. As they walk through the space in their mind’s eye, they will be able to call to mind all the information it contains. The Method of Loci works because human beings are good at remembering ___46___ , but not so good at remembering words, numbers and lists. You can try memorizing the first 10 digits of pi (3.141592653) using the Method of Loci. The first step is to imagine a home. The house number is 314. On the doorstep, there is one parcel. You pick it up and find that it has come from your 59-year-old uncle. Now, you open the door. There you see ___47___ welcome mats. Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them. On the wall, there are five pegs (钉子), with three articles of clothing hanging off them. And what if you must remember a long ___48___ ? With the Method of Loci, you might imagine exactly where all the items (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu, etc.) would go in the refrigerator after your shopping trip. While shopping, you can easily gather all the goods as you fill in the refrigerator in your ___49___ . World record holders in memory competitions often say that anyone can learn and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory expert.” Are you ___50___ to try this method? Find out whether it can help you remember all the new words in your English book! 45. A. reading B. remembering C. writing D. understanding 46. A. details B. facts C. names D. places 47. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. A. email address B. phone number C. shopping list D. word list 49. A. car B. hand C. mind D. kitchen 50. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. used 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“轨迹法”这一记忆方法。 【45题详解】 句意：你在记住所有这些单词方面有困难吗？ reading阅读；remembering记住；writing书写；understanding理解。根据前文“encounter many new words”可知，这里说的是记住单词，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：轨迹法之所以有效，是因为人类擅长记忆地点，但不擅长记忆单词、数字和列表。 details细节；facts事实；names名字；places地点。根据后文“You can try memorizing the first 10 digits of pi (3.141592653) using…are five pegs (钉子), with three articles of clothing hanging off them.”可知，将单词等与想象空间中的地点联系起来帮助记忆，所以这里是说人类擅长记忆地点，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里你看到两块欢迎垫。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“Six pairs of shoes have been placed on them.”可知，有六双鞋，两块垫子比较合理，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你必须记住一长串购物清单呢？ email address电子邮件地址；phone number电话号码；shopping list购物清单；word list单词表。根据后文“all the items (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu, etc.) would go in the refrigerator after your shopping trip”可知，这里说的是购物清单，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：在购物时，你可以在脑海中填充冰箱的同时轻松收集所有商品。 car汽车；hand手；mind头脑；kitchen厨房。根据前文“in their minds”可知，是在脑海中想象，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你准备好尝试这种方法了吗？ able能够；afraid害怕；ready准备好；used使用过的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给）（14 分） Another New Space, in Space Not many girls try their hand at designing rockets, and even fewer female rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping (滦平), Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost e___51___. In her zhongkao exams, she scored second highest in her county (县). Wang later entered Southeast University (东南大学). There, she continued to s___52___. She led not only in the classroom but also on the track; she was a regular top finisher in long-distance races. Discovering unexplored paths could be exciting, but it wasn’t always a walk in the park. Wang once complained about all the struggles. Her professor, Gu Fan (顾璠), stepped in with e___53___ words. Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she began her career as a rocket engine designer. Space science was c___54___ new to Wang. However, she was eager to learn and use her new k___55___ to solve problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had d___56___ a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space u___57___ May 2018. That was when China began selecting its third generation of astronauts. She felt it was a precious chance and signed up. After three rounds of tests, Wang, along with 17 men, stood out from 2,500 applicants. At the Astronaut Center, Wang set out on another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered giving up. On October 30, Wang and two other astronauts blasted off into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her latest “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】51 (e)verything 52. (s)hine 53. (e)ncouraging 54. (c)ompletely 55. (k)nowledge 56. (d)esigned 57. (u)ntil 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的梦想是成为一名火箭工程师，并最终实现梦想的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，她努力学习，几乎在所有事情上都做得很好。根据“she worked hard and did well in almost...”及首字母提示可知，应表达她几乎在所有事情上做得都很好，everything“每件事”。故填(e)verything。 【52题详解】 句意：在那里，她继续发光。根据“She led not only in the classroom but also on the track”及首字母提示可知，她是继续发光，shine“发光”，continue to do“继续做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)hine。 【53题详解】 句意：她的教授顾璠，带着鼓励的话语走了进来。根据“Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces.”及首字母提示可知，教练应该是鼓励她，encourage“鼓励”，空处修饰名词words，用形容词形式encouraging“鼓励的”，作定语。故填(e)ncouraging。 【54题详解】 句意：空间科学对王来说是全新的。根据“unknown spaces”及首字母提示可知，应表达对她来说是全新的，completely“全新地”，副词修饰形容词new。故填(c)ompletely。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。根据“use her new k...to solve problems”及首字母提示可知，是用新知识来解决问题，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 【56题详解】 句意：几个月后，她设计了一款新产品。根据“a new product”及首字母提示可知，应表达设计了新产品，design“设计”，根据had可知，时态为过去完成时，design的过去分词为designed。故填(d)esigned。 【57题详解】 句意：王直到2018年5月才考虑过进入太空。根据“May 2018”及首字母提示可知，应表达直到2018年5月才考虑进入太空，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics. Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s middle schools. Self-defense skills A school from Chongqing The school offers a self-defense course—just for girls. Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student. Pottery A school from Tianjin The famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie-goers. Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn how to design various clay projects. At the end they have the skills to make their own bowls, cups, vases and pots. Horse riding A school from Beijing Equestrians (马术) can look pretty cool, can’t they? Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills. They’re taught to communicate with their horses and how to use reins. To ride a horse in the proper way, a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight. Students come away from this elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully, but also physically fitter! Couplets (对联) A school from Nanjing How many of you can write a couplet? This old literary (文学的) form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme (押韵) their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills. 58. Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China, aren’t they? ___________________________________________________________ 59. How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Why do girl students attend the self-defense course? ___________________________________________________________ 61. What skills can students be expected to learn in the elective “Pottery”? ____________________________________________________________ 62. What are the common advantages of “Self-defense skills” and “horse riding”? Both of the electives make students __________________________________. 63. Who will the elective “Couplets” probably attract? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, they aren’t. 59. Four. 60. Because they want to learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks./To learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. 61. Students can learn how to design and make clay products./How to design and make clay products. 62. fitter/stronger/healthier 63. It will attract those who love Chinese literature (literary works). Because in the course they can learn the traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive./Because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国部分中学为青少年提供的几种有趣的选修课，包括自卫技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课。 【58题详解】 根据“Electives are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting, and they’re a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics.”可知，数学和物理是常规课程，而不是选修课。故填No, they aren’t. 【59题详解】 综合全文可知，文章提到了四种选修课，分别是Self-defense skills、Pottery、Horse riding和Couplets。故填Four. 【60题详解】 根据“Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one practice. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks.”可知，女学生参加自卫课程，学习如何在需要的时候逃离并保护自己免受攻击。故填Because they want to learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks./To learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. 【61题详解】 根据“Pottery...Students learn how to design various clay projects. At the end they have the skills to make their own bowls, cups, vases and pots.”可知，在陶艺选修课中，学生可以学习如何设计各种粘土项目，并最终掌握制作碗、杯、花瓶和壶的技能。故填Students can learn how to design and make clay products./How to design and make clay products. 【62题详解】 “Self-defense skills”可以让学生学习自我保护技能，提高安全意识；“Horse riding”则不仅可以让学生掌握骑马技巧，还能提高他们的身体素质。因此，这两种选修课的共同优势是都能让学生变得更强壮、更健康。故填fitter/stronger/healthier。 【63题详解】 根据“This old literary form is slowly disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive. For their elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines. Many of this year’s students can’t wait for the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.”可知，“对联”将吸引那些热爱中国文学（文学作品）的人。因为在这个过程中，他们可以学习传统的对联书写方式，让消失的技能活起来。他们可以在即将到来的春节里尝试创作新的对联。故填It will attract those who love Chinese literature (literary works). Because in the course they can learn the traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive./Because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill. VII. Writing（作文）（共 20 分） 64. Write at least 60 words about the given situation. （根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 综合实践活动课程是义务教育课程方案规定的必修课程，是从学生的真实生活和发展需要出发，从生活情境中发现问题，转化为活动主题，通过探究、服务、制作、体验等方式，培养学生综合素质的跨学科实践性课程。你的学校正在征集建议，开展“我为综合实践活动献计”（My suggestion for comprehensive practice activity）的活动，你对这个活动有何建议？请介绍你所希望进行的综合实践活动和具体活动内容并阐述理由。 以下活动仅供参考。 1、考察探究：参观科技馆（Science Museum）、参观博物馆、田间劳作（working in the fields）…… 2、社会服务：志愿服务（volunteer service）…… 3、设计制作：画动漫（creating cartoons）、编程（programming）、手工艺术（handicraft art） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） My Suggestion for Comprehensive Practice Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Suggestion for Comprehensive Practice Activity Comprehensive practice activities are important for students’ personal growth and development. I would like to share my suggestion for comprehensive practice. Visiting the science museum can improve students’ understanding of science and technology. Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. Participating in performances can help students build confidence. Different matches can enrich students’ lives and allow them find their interests. So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明社会实践活动的重要性； 第二步，具体阐社会实践活动的工作内容及选择原因； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① personal growth and development个人成长和发展 ② participate in参加 ③ build confidence建立自信 [高分句型] ① Working in the fields is also a good way to make students know where food comes from and how it is grown. (where和when引导的宾语从句) ② So, it is necessary for students to have some social practice activities. (it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$