专题19 期末复习之短文（语法）填空（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题19 期末复习之短文（语法）填空（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi, I’m Kate. Alan is my friend and he invites me to his birthday party. He introduces (介绍) 1 (he) family to me before the party. Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her 2 (son) friends are her students. They all like her. 3 (apple) are her favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He 4 (spend) a lot of time on his work every day. Today is Alan’s birthday. There is a party and some surprises for him 5 night. His mum cooks some beef and 6 (potato) for him. She also 7 (want) to buy Alan a scarf. There’s 8 sale at the store. Things are very cheap 9 it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is really cool. 10 is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan must be happy with these gifts. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is Tuesday, the 1 (three) day of a week. It’s 2 (sun). I have 3 (I) breakfast quickly and I’m ready 4 (go) to school. I 5 (usual) ride a bike for class. In the morning, we have 6 geography (地理) class. In the class, we learn about Canada 7 the U.S. They are east 8 China. In Canada, people speak English and 9 (France). The flag of the U.S. has stars and 10 (stripe) on it. There are many places of interest in these countries. People like to visit them. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I am a schoolgirl from 1 (Australian). My name is Alice Green. I 2 (be) thirteen years old. My brothers 3 I are all at No. 1 Middle School. We go to school from Monday 4 Friday. We have no classes on weekends. My father and mother are teachers. My father 5 (teach) English. So does my mother. Look! She is 6 (read) in her study now. It is 7 book about China. My brothers like playing football. They are very good 8 (player) in their team (队). But 9 do we all love? Haha! Of course that’s 10 (tradition) Chinese food—dumplings. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin 1 September after a long summer holiday. There are two 2 (term) in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 3 (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school 4 they are five years old. Middle school students take only four 5 five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. Bill is 6 American student. He 7 (like) sports but he only 8 (watch) them on TV with his family. He thinks it’s 9 (relax). He loves 10 (he) family very much. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today. Shirley is a middle school 1 (teach). She teaches PE in a school. Shirley has four lessons 2 Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to 3 (play) football this week. Tina is one of her students. She likes football very much. It is one of her favourite 4 (sport). She wants to be 5 football player. The school 6 (finish) at 4:20 in the afternoon. After school, Shirley 7 (not go) home. She and her students practise football at school. They will have a football game against No. 2 Middle School next Friday. It’s an important game for 8 (they). They want to win (赢) the game, so they play football hard. Shirley leaves school at 6:30 p.m. 9 takes a bus home. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. She is tired (累的) but she is happy, because she likes 10 (be) a teacher. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Her name is Mary. She 1 (come) from America. She is in China 2 her father and mother. She can speak a little 3 (China). She 4 (study) in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in 5 same school as her parents (father and mother). She is one of the best students in 6 (she) class. Now she is studying Chinese hard. She thinks it is very 7 (use). She goes to school five days a week. She likes getting up early 8 she doesn’t like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7:30. But there aren’t any 9 (student) in it. She is not late. She is still early. It’s Sunday today. The students 10 (be) all at home. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more (更多的) interesting and fun things. On September the 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, and then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (minute). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and kind. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too much homework in school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time 8 (go) quickly (很快地) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some 9 (animal) are in great danger (危险). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. （9） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and chair 2 (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag?Oh, it is on the desk. 3 color is my school bag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some 4 (dictionary) and a baseball. 5 eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. 6 (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister 7 (Mary). Are 8 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I borrowed (借) 9 (they) from my teacher, Ms. Black. She 10 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello!I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading.Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 (one) year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 (teach). I have two 3 (China) friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 (be) twins (双胞胎) but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 (like) wear white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always 6 (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 (they) very much. Look! 8 (these) is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 (I). We have classes in this classroom and 10 (play) games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Henry. I am 1 middle school student. There are some clubs in my school. Students can have lots of 2 (fun) in these clubs. I love music. I can sing 3 dance very well. My dream is to be a 4 (sing) in the future. So I join the music club and go there on Wednesdays and Fridays. I have some good 5 (friend) in the club. I am always happy 6 talk with my dear friends there. I am also very good at 7 (play) Chinese chess. After school, I often play Chinese chess with my friend for an hour. So I am in the chess club too. I 8 (usual) go to the club on Monday afternoons. I can learn a lot there. An important music festival is next week. All the students in the music club need 9 (prepare) well for it. Many of my friends are sure they will enjoy 10 (be) in the festival. We can’t wait. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi guys! My 1 (one) name is Meimei and my family name is Han. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Monday best because I have English! 2 (we) English teacher Mrs. Lin often 3 (help) us with English. Now I can talk with my friends 4 English. After that we have a math class. Math is difficult 5 fun. Two classes 6 (be) on Monday afternoon. We have a music class at 2:00. I like it because 7 music teacher Mr. Singer is interesting! He plays the guitar and sings songs. And he always sings 8 (good). Then we have a P.E.. I often play ping-pong in P.E. class. That’s great because I want 9 (be) a ping-pong player one day. It is the last class that day and it 10 (finish) at 3:30. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He 1 (work) in a sports club and I learn to play soccer from 2 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 3 easy sport for me. I often play it 4 my cousin James after school. He is my 5 (uncle) son and we are in the same school. James likes sports. He often 6 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favourite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 7 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 8 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 9 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something 10 that? （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When is your birthday? What would you like 1 (eat) and what do you usually do on your birthday? People in different countries would answer 2 (different). In many countries, people have birthday cakes 3 candles. The number of candles 4 (be) the person’s age. Before they eat the cake, the birthday person usually 5 (make) a wish. The wish will come true if he or she blows out all the candles in one go. In the UK, people sometimes 6 (put) a candy in a birthday cake. They think it is 7 (luck) to find a candy in the cake. Now, it’s getting popular for Chinese people 8 (have) cake on their birthday,   9 many still eat very long noodles as a symbol of long life. In some other places, Chinese people also eat 10 (egg) as a symbol of life and good luck. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了Kate参加朋友Alan生日派对的情形和Alan家的情况。 1．句意：聚会前他向我介绍了他的家人。根据“family”可知此处表示他的家人，用he的形容词性物主代词形式his表示“他的”。故填his。 2．句意：她儿子的一些朋友是她的学生。根据“Some of her ... friends”可推出是儿子的朋友，用名词单数所有格son’s。故填son’s。 3．句意：苹果是她最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知主语用复数，apples“苹果”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Apples。 4．句意：他每天花很多时间在工作上。主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。 5．句意：晚上有一个聚会和一些惊喜给他。at night“在晚上”。故填at。 6．句意：他妈妈给他做了一些牛肉和土豆。some后接可数名词复数，potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 7．句意：她还想给艾伦买一条围巾。主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式wants。故填wants。 8．句意：商店正在打折。sale是单数，此处泛指“一场促销活动”，sale以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 9．句意：东西很便宜，一条围巾只要30元！前后句子是等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填and。 10．句意：它是什么？根据“It is a smart whiteboard!”可知问是什么，用what表示“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 3．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 4．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：每天，我有七节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 6．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 7．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 18．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。 9．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 10．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy...fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了周二这一天情况。 1．句意：今天是星期二，一周的第三天。根据“Today is Tuesday, the … (three) day of a week.”可知周二是一周的第三天，应该用序数词third。故填third。 2．句意：今天天气晴朗。根据“It’s … (sun).”可知今天天气晴朗，be 动词后应跟形容词，故填sunny。 3．句意：我快速吃过早饭准备去上学。breakfast前面应该用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 4．句意：我快速吃过早饭准备去上学。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，故填to go。 5．句意：我通常骑自行车去上课。usually 是频度副词，故填usually。 6．句意：上午，我们有一节地理课。 此处应填不定冠词表泛指，geography是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：在课上我们了解了加拿大和美国。根据“we learn about Canada … the U.S.”可知在课上我们了解了加拿大和美国，Canada和the U.S.是并列宾语，故填and。 8．句意：它们在中国的东面。根据“They are east...China.”可知，此处应填of，表示“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：在加拿大，人们说英语和法语。根据“people speak English and … (France).”可知，此处应填French “法语”，与English是并列关系。故填French。 10．句意：美国国旗上有星星和条纹。根据“The flag of the U.S. has stars and … (stripe) on it.”和常识可知，此处应填名词复数。故填stripes。 （4） 【导语】本文介绍了Alice的个人信息和家人的相关信息。 1．句意：我是一名来自澳大利亚的女学生。根据“I am a schoolgirl from”可知，此处指的是来自“澳大利亚”，Australia“澳大利亚”，故填Australia。 2．句意：我十三岁了。根据“I…thirteen years old.”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，am符合题意。故填am。 3．句意：我和我的兄弟们都在第一中学。根据“My brothers…I are”可知，此处连接两个并列主语，并列连词and符合题意。故填and。 4．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。根据“We go to school from Monday…Friday.”可知，此处考查固定短语from…to“从……到……”。故填to。 5．句意：我爸爸教英语。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词填三单形式teaches“教”。故填teaches。 6．句意：她现在正在书房里看书。根据“She is…in her study now.”可知，该句是现在进行时，设空处填现在分词reading，与is构成现在进行时。故填reading。 7．句意：这是一本关于中国的书。根据“book”可知，此处泛指一本书，且是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 8．句意：他们是他们队中非常优秀的运动员。根据“They are very good”可知，此处指的是球员，player“运动员”，结合“are”可知，填复数形式。故填players。 9．句意：但是我们都喜欢什么呢？根据“ do we all love?”可知，此处指的我们都喜欢什么。what“什么”符合题意。故填what。 10．句意：那当然是中国的传统食物——饺子。修饰“Chinese food”用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的开学时间、学期设置、学生入学年龄、中学课程科目数量，还讲述了美国学生比尔的个人情况，包括他对运动的喜好及观看方式，以及他对家人的爱。 1．句意：和中国学校一样，美国学校在漫长的暑假后的九月开学。根据“American schools begin…September”可知，在月份前要用介词in，故填in。 2．句意：一学年有两个学期。根据“There are two…(term) in a school year.”可知，two后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词term，可知要用复数形式terms。故填terms。 3．句意：第一个学期从九月到一月，第二个学期从二月到六月。根据“the…(two) is from February to June”可知，这里表示“第二个”，要用序数词，结合所给单词two，可知其序数词是second。故填second。 4．句意：大多数美国孩子五岁时开始上学。根据“Most American children begin to go to school…they are five years old.”可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示在五岁这个时候，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 5．句意：中学生每学期只学习四门或五门科目，如英语、数学、科学等。根据“Middle school students take only four…five subjects each term”可知，这里表示选择关系，“或者”的意思，or符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：比尔是一名美国学生。根据“Bill is…American student.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一名美国学生，American是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an。故填an。 7．句意：他喜欢运动，但他只和家人在电视上看运动比赛。根据“He…(like) sports”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词like，可知动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 8．句意：他喜欢运动，但他只和家人在电视上看运动比赛。根据“he only…(watch) them on TV with his family”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词watch，可知动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 9．句意：他认为这很放松。根据“He thinks it’s…(relax)”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式有relaxing“令人放松的”和relaxed“感到放松的”，这里描述事情（看运动比赛）是令人放松的，用relaxing。故填relaxing。 10．句意：他非常爱他的家人。根据“He loves…(he) family very much.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰family，结合所给单词he，可知其形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了体育老师雪莉周三的生活。 1．句意：雪莉是一名中学老师。根据“She teaches PE in a school.”可知她是一名老师，应用teacher；a后加可数名词单数，故填teacher。 2．句意：雪莉星期三上四节课，上午两节，下午两节。表示“在星期几”用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：本周她需要教学生们踢足球。teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填 play。 4．句意：它是她最喜欢的运动之一。根据one of 可知空处需要填复数名词，故填sports。 5．句意：她想成为一名足球运动员。此处指一名足球运动员，football的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：学校下午4时20分放学。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是The school，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。 7．句意：放学后，雪莉不回家。时态为一般现在时，主语是Shirley，变否定句应借助助动词do的否定形式doesn’t，故填doesn’t go。 8．句意：这对他们来说是一场重要的比赛。此处作介词for的宾语，应用they的宾格them，故填them。 9．句意：雪莉下午6点半离开学校，乘公交车回家。分析句子可知，leaves和takes为并列关系，此处应用连词and，故填and。 10．句意：她很累，但很快乐，因为她喜欢当老师。like to do/doing sth为固定搭配，“喜欢做某事”，故填to be/being。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了Mary在中国学习和生活的情况。 1．句意：她来自美国。主语为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填comes。 2．句意：她和她的父亲和母亲一起在中国。根据“her father and mother”可知，缺介词with，表示“和……一起”。故填with。 3． 句意：她会说一点中文。根据句中“speak”可知，其后跟语言，所以需用Chinese“中文”。故填Chinese。 4．句意：她在天津市第80中学学习。主语为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用单三形式。故填studies。 5．句意：她和父母在同一所学校。the same“相同的”，是固定用法。故填the。 6．句意：她是班上最好的学生之一。空后是名词class，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 7．句意：她认为这很有用。根据“She thinks it is very…”可知，用形容词，在从句中作表语，use的形容词是useful。故填useful。 8．句意：她喜欢早起，因为她不喜欢迟到。根据“She likes getting up early”及“she doesn’t like to be late.”可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，中间用连词because。故填because。 9．句意：但里面没有学生。根据“there aren’t any”可知，其后跟名词复数。故填students。 10． 句意：学生们都在家里。根据“The students”可知，是名词复数作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 （8） 【导语】本文作者描述了自己因家远而住校的生活，喜欢学校的学习和活动，尤其喜欢英语课。作者还提到了阅读和关心濒危动物的问题。 1．句意：所以我从周一到周五都住在学校。from...to...意为“从……到……”，故填to。 2．句意：在9月5日，我们有一次学校旅行。表达日期需用序数词，故填fifth。 3．句意：我通常在七点半吃面包作为早餐，然后洗个澡。shower“淋浴”，可数名词，take a shower意为“洗澡”。故填a。 4．句意：午餐和晚餐后，我通常和同学们散步大约十五分钟。由前面的fifteen可知，minute需用复数形式。故填minutes。 5．句意：我们的英语老师教了我们很多。文章时态用的是一般现在时，主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 6．句意：我们都很喜欢她。like是动词，后接代词宾格形式。故填her。 7．句意：我喜欢在那里阅读。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 8．句意：当我读书时，时间过得很快。文章时态用的是一般现在时，主语Time是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 9．句意：我知道一些动物现在处于极大的危险之中。animal“动物”，可数名词，根据some可知，这里需用复数形式。故填animals。 10．句意：人们砍伐树木，因此动物正在失去它们的家园。由于“People cut down the trees”和“the animals are losing their homes now.”是两个完整结构的句子，中间缺连词，两个句子间是因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一张房间照片。 1．句意：它不大，但很整洁。根据“It is not big...very tidy.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：我的桌子和椅子在床的旁边。根据主语“My desk and chair”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我的书包是什么颜色的？根据“It is black.”可知，此处是问我的书包是什么颜色的。故填What。 4．句意：一个铅笔盒、一些字典和一个棒球。dictionary“字典”，可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数，故填dictionaries。 5．句意：铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。句中“eraser”用的是原形，则此处表示“一块橡皮”，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，eraser以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填An。 6．句意：它的名字是Pluto。根据名词“name”可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 7．句意：它是我妹妹Mary的。结合提示词“Mary”和“It is my sister...”可知，空格处用名词所有格Mary’s。故填Mary’s。 8．句意：这些是我的英语书吗？根据“Are”可知，空格处用this的复数形式these。故填these。 9．句意：我从我的老师Black女士那里借的它们。分析“I borrowed (借)...from my teacher, Ms. Black.”可知，空格处作宾语，要用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 10．句意：她在学校教我英语。主语She是单数，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处要用动词teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者的教室、班上两位同学以及作者自己书桌上的物品。 1．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。根据“I am...student of No.1 Middle School.”可知，此处是泛指一名学生，且student以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：欢迎来到我们学校。根据“school”是名词可知，前要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，表示”我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：里面有20张桌子和20把椅子。由空前的”Twenty”可知，此处要用desk的复数desks。故填desks。 4．句意：这是汤姆的桌子。”desk”是名词，应用名词所有格修饰；Tom的所有格形式为Tom’s。故填Tom’s。 5．句意：他喜欢阅读。主语为”He”，短文的时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。 6．句意：他的桌子上有许多书。由空前的”many”可知，此处要用book的复数形式books。故填books。 7．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。根据”favorite color”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填her。 8．句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她的书包和铅笔盒都是红色的。schoolbag和pencil box是并列关系，此处要用并列连词and。故填and。 9．句意：我的桌子在哪里？根据“It’s over there.”可知，此处是问我的桌子的位置；where在哪里，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Where。 10．句意：她经常在教室里和我们一起做游戏。固定短语play games做游戏，一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 （11） 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国的学习生活，并介绍了自己的朋友以及教室。 1．句意：我父母今年来中国工作，所以这是我第一年来这里。根据“so this is the”可知，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：我很高兴认识新同学和老师。根据“I am happy to meet new classmates and”可知，设空处指的是老师，填复数形式teachers“老师”泛指类别，故填teachers。 3．句意：我有两个中国朋友。修饰“friends”填China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 4．句意：她们是双胞胎，但她们不同。该句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：林阳个子高，她喜欢穿白衬衫。该句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用likes“喜欢”。故填likes。 6．句意：林阳总是帮我学语文，林悦教我做数学作业。主语Lin Yang是第三人称单数，动词用helps“帮助”。故填helps。 7．句意：我非常喜欢她们。“love”为动词，接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them“她们”。故填them。 8．句意：这是我们的教室。根据“is our classroom”可知，指代单数名词classroom，应用this。故填This。 9．句意：第二张是林悦的，最后一张是我的。设空处后没有名词，指的是“我的”，填名词性物主代词用mine“我的”。故填mine。 10．句意：我们在这个教室上课，也在这个教室玩游戏。动词play与前面的have classes并列，应用原形。故填play。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了在校参加俱乐部的情况，他参加了音乐俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一名中学生”，缺少不定冠词，middle前面用a。故填a。 2．句意：学生可以在这些俱乐部中获得很多乐趣。所给单词为fun名词“乐趣”，前面为lots of，填名词形式，fun为不可数名词。故填fun。 3．句意：我唱歌和跳舞很好。根据“I can sing…dance very well.”可知，此处需要填表示并列的连词and，表示“我唱歌和跳舞很好”，故填and 4．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。根据“My dream is to be a…”和所给词汇sing可知，此处缺少一个名词，名词形式singer“歌手”符合语境。故填singer。 5．句意：我在俱乐部里有一些很好的朋友。根据所给词汇friend可知，此处指的是“有一些好的朋友”，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 6．句意：我总是很高兴在那里和我亲爱的朋友们聊天。根据短语be happy to“开心做某事”，介词to符合题意。故填to。 7．句意：我也非常擅长下中国象棋。短语play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”符合语境，再根据be good at“擅长于”，后面用动词的ing形式。故填playing。 8．句意：我通常周一下午去俱乐部。根据所给单词usual“通常的”，形容词。根据题意可知，需要用副词形式usually。故填usually。 9．句意：音乐俱乐部的所有学生都需要准备好。根据短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to prepare。 10．句意：我的许多朋友都确信他们会喜欢音乐节。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以用be动词的ing形式。故填being。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢周一，介绍了周一的课程。 1．句意：我的名字叫梅梅，我的姓是韩。first name“名”。故填first。 2．句意：我们的英语老师林老师经常帮助我们学习英语。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填Our。 3．句意：我们的英语老师林老师经常帮助我们学习英语。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三helps“帮助”。故填helps。 4．句意：现在我可以用英语和朋友聊天了。in English“用英语”。故填in。 5．句意：数学很难，但很有趣。difficult和fun是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：星期一下午有两节课。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：我喜欢它，因为音乐老师辛格先生很有趣！此处特指他们的音乐老师，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：他总是唱得很好。修饰动词sings用副词well“好”。故填well。 9．句意：那太好了，因为我希望有一天能成为一名乒乓球运动员。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 10．句意：这是那天的最后一节课，下午3:30结束。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 （14） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David和他的堂兄James的运动爱好。 1．句意：他在一家体育俱乐部上班……。本文为一般现在时，主语是he，此处用动词三单形式works。故填works。 2．句意：他在一家体育俱乐部上班，我每个周末向他学习踢足球。根据“from”可知，from是介词，其后的代词应用其宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 3．句意：现在，足球对我来说是一项简单的运动。根据“soccer is…easy sport”可知，此处应该表示足球是一项简单的运动。easy是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 4．句意：我经常放学后和我的堂兄James踢足球。根据“play it…my cousin James”可知，此处表示和堂兄James踢足球，play sth with sb.表示“和某人玩……”。故填with。 5．句意：他是我叔叔的儿子，我们在同一所学校。根据“son”以及提示词可知，此处应该表示“我叔叔的儿子”，因此应该用名词所有格。uncle’s表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 6．句意：他经常打网球、踢足球和打棒球。根据“He often…tennis, soccer and baseball.”以及提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此动词play应该用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 7．句意：我不打棒球，但我经常在电视上观看棒球比赛。根据“I don’t play baseball, …I often watch baseball games on TV.”可知，前后句表示转折，因此应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 8．句意：James让我在他家里看。根据“James asks me…it”以及提示词可知，此处表示James让我在他家里看，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to watch。 9．句意：我觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。根据“I think it is…to watch it with him.”以及提示词可知，此处表示觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。fun意为“有趣的”，为形容词。故填fun。 10．句意：你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗？根据“tell me something…that”可知，此处表示告诉作者一些关于它的事，tell sb. sth. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于……的事”。故填about。 （15） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们用不同的方式庆祝生日。 1．句意：你喜欢吃什么，你通常在你的生日做什么？would like to do sth “想要做某事”，故填to eat。 2．句意：不同国家的人会有不同的回答。此处修饰动词answer，用副词，故填differently。 3．句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes...candles”可知，生日蛋糕带蜡烛，with “带有”，故填with。 4．句意：蜡烛的数量代表了这个人的年龄。The number of修饰主语，谓语用单数，故填is。 5．句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人通常会许愿。本句主语是“the birthday person”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。 6．句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。本句主语是“people”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填put。 7．句意：他们认为在蛋糕里找到糖果是幸运的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky，故填lucky。 8．句意：现在，中国人在生日时吃蛋糕越来越流行，但许多人仍然吃很长的面条作为长寿的象征。此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。 9．句意：现在，中国人在生日时吃蛋糕越来越流行，但许多人仍然吃很长的面条作为长寿的象征。前后是转折关系，用but连接并列句，故填but。 10．句意：在其他一些地方，中国人也吃鸡蛋作为生命和好运的象征。此处泛指鸡蛋，用名词复数，故填eggs。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题19 期末复习之短文（语法）填空（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi, I’m Kate. Alan is my friend and he invites me to his birthday party. He introduces (介绍) 1 (he) family to me before the party. Alan’s mother is a teacher. Some of her 2 (son) friends are her students. They all like her. 3 (apple) are her favourite fruit. Alan’s father is a doctor. He 4 (spend) a lot of time on his work every day. Today is Alan’s birthday. There is a party and some surprises for him 5 night. His mum cooks some beef and 6 (potato) for him. She also 7 (want) to buy Alan a scarf. There’s 8 sale at the store. Things are very cheap 9 it’s only 30 yuan for a scarf! The gift from Alan’s father is really cool. 10 is it? It is a smart whiteboard! Alan must be happy with these gifts. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is Tuesday, the 1 (three) day of a week. It’s 2 (sun). I have 3 (I) breakfast quickly and I’m ready 4 (go) to school. I 5 (usual) ride a bike for class. In the morning, we have 6 geography (地理) class. In the class, we learn about Canada 7 the U.S. They are east 8 China. In Canada, people speak English and 9 (France). The flag of the U.S. has stars and 10 (stripe) on it. There are many places of interest in these countries. People like to visit them. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I am a schoolgirl from 1 (Australian). My name is Alice Green. I 2 (be) thirteen years old. My brothers 3 I are all at No. 1 Middle School. We go to school from Monday 4 Friday. We have no classes on weekends. My father and mother are teachers. My father 5 (teach) English. So does my mother. Look! She is 6 (read) in her study now. It is 7 book about China. My brothers like playing football. They are very good 8 (player) in their team (队). But 9 do we all love? Haha! Of course that’s 10 (tradition) Chinese food—dumplings. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin 1 September after a long summer holiday. There are two 2 (term) in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 3 (two) is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school 4 they are five years old. Middle school students take only four 5 five subjects each term, such as English, math, science and so on. Bill is 6 American student. He 7 (like) sports but he only 8 (watch) them on TV with his family. He thinks it’s 9 (relax). He loves 10 (he) family very much. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is Wednesday. Shirley is busy today. Shirley is a middle school 1 (teach). She teaches PE in a school. Shirley has four lessons 2 Wednesday, two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs to teach the students to 3 (play) football this week. Tina is one of her students. She likes football very much. It is one of her favourite 4 (sport). She wants to be 5 football player. The school 6 (finish) at 4:20 in the afternoon. After school, Shirley 7 (not go) home. She and her students practise football at school. They will have a football game against No. 2 Middle School next Friday. It’s an important game for 8 (they). They want to win (赢) the game, so they play football hard. Shirley leaves school at 6:30 p.m. 9 takes a bus home. Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m. She is tired (累的) but she is happy, because she likes 10 (be) a teacher. （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Her name is Mary. She 1 (come) from America. She is in China 2 her father and mother. She can speak a little 3 (China). She 4 (study) in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in 5 same school as her parents (father and mother). She is one of the best students in 6 (she) class. Now she is studying Chinese hard. She thinks it is very 7 (use). She goes to school five days a week. She likes getting up early 8 she doesn’t like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7:30. But there aren’t any 9 (student) in it. She is not late. She is still early. It’s Sunday today. The students 10 (be) all at home. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more (更多的) interesting and fun things. On September the 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, and then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (minute). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and kind. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes. We don’t have too much homework in school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time 8 (go) quickly (很快地) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some 9 (animal) are in great danger (危险). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. （9） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and chair 2 (be) next to the bed. Where is my schoolbag?Oh, it is on the desk. 3 color is my school bag? It is black. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box, some 4 (dictionary) and a baseball. 5 eraser and 3 pencils are in the pencil box. Here are some books on the desk. You can see a dog on my bed, but it is not mine. 6 (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister 7 (Mary). Are 8 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I borrowed (借) 9 (they) from my teacher, Ms. Black. She 10 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello!I am 1 student of No.1 Middle School. Welcome to 2 (we) school. This is my classroom. Please come in. Twenty 3 (desk) and twenty chairs are in it. This is 4 (Tom) desk. He 5 (like) reading.Look! Many 6 (book) are on his desk. That is Tina’s desk. Red is 7 (she) favorite color, so her schoolbag 8 pencil box are red. 9 is my desk? It’s over there. I like sports and I have a ping-pong bat and a soccer ball. They are under my chair. That big desk is Miss Li’s. She is a nice teacher. She often 10 (play) games with us in the classroom. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Alice Green. I’m an American girl, but I’m a student of the High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University. My parents come to work in China this year, so this is the 1 (one) year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new classmates and 2 (teach). I have two 3 (China) friends. Their names are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They 4 (be) twins (双胞胎) but they are different. Lin Yang is tall and she 5 (like) wear white shirts. Lin Yue is short and she often wears black T-shirts. We are in the same class. Lin Yang always 6 (help) me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches me to do math homework. I love 7 (they) very much. Look! 8 (these) is our classroom. It’s very big and clean. Some pictures are on the wall. The second picture is Lin Yue’s and the last one is 9 (I). We have classes in this classroom and 10 (play) games in this classroom, too. We are happy every day. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Henry. I am 1 middle school student. There are some clubs in my school. Students can have lots of 2 (fun) in these clubs. I love music. I can sing 3 dance very well. My dream is to be a 4 (sing) in the future. So I join the music club and go there on Wednesdays and Fridays. I have some good 5 (friend) in the club. I am always happy 6 talk with my dear friends there. I am also very good at 7 (play) Chinese chess. After school, I often play Chinese chess with my friend for an hour. So I am in the chess club too. I 8 (usual) go to the club on Monday afternoons. I can learn a lot there. An important music festival is next week. All the students in the music club need 9 (prepare) well for it. Many of my friends are sure they will enjoy 10 (be) in the festival. We can’t wait. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi guys! My 1 (one) name is Meimei and my family name is Han. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Monday best because I have English! 2 (we) English teacher Mrs. Lin often 3 (help) us with English. Now I can talk with my friends 4 English. After that we have a math class. Math is difficult 5 fun. Two classes 6 (be) on Monday afternoon. We have a music class at 2:00. I like it because 7 music teacher Mr. Singer is interesting! He plays the guitar and sings songs. And he always sings 8 (good). Then we have a P.E.. I often play ping-pong in P.E. class. That’s great because I want 9 (be) a ping-pong player one day. It is the last class that day and it 10 (finish) at 3:30. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He 1 (work) in a sports club and I learn to play soccer from 2 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 3 easy sport for me. I often play it 4 my cousin James after school. He is my 5 (uncle) son and we are in the same school. James likes sports. He often 6 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favourite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 7 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 8 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 9 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something 10 that? （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When is your birthday? What would you like 1 (eat) and what do you usually do on your birthday? People in different countries would answer 2 (different). In many countries, people have birthday cakes 3 candles. The number of candles 4 (be) the person’s age. Before they eat the cake, the birthday person usually 5 (make) a wish. The wish will come true if he or she blows out all the candles in one go. In the UK, people sometimes 6 (put) a candy in a birthday cake. They think it is 7 (luck) to find a candy in the cake. Now, it’s getting popular for Chinese people 8 (have) cake on their birthday,   9 many still eat very long noodles as a symbol of long life. In some other places, Chinese people also eat 10 (egg) as a symbol of life and good luck. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$