专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. （2） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 2 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 3 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 4 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 5 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．But how can we make friends? B．And you should do the same for your friends. C．When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D．When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E．This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. （3） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. 1 Some people say that reading is out of date. 2 Reading is a good hobby for many reasons. 3 We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will be better at it. 4 As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our school work becomes much better. 5 They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby. Why not start reading right now? A．That is not true. B．First, reading is fun. C．Good readers may become good writers, too. D．So I think of a good book as my best friend. E．And we will find it easier to understand what we read. （4） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA．It’s not the same (相同的) as other shops. 1 That sounds very interesting, right? 2 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points (积分). 3 Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time. 4 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there. The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour. 5 Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school? A．It’s useful for them. B．Why does the shop do that? C．They can go there and take some things, too. D．Then they can buy things in the shop with those points. E．The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there. （5） 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 1 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 2 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 3 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 4 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 5 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A．But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B．It brings joy and courage to our life. C．So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D．They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E．They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. （6） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 . For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because 2 . At that time, reading was part of my life. But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. 3 . Traveling is my hobby now. 4 . I can learn a lot about people geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, 5 . He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. A．I can visit many different places by traveling B．and his hobby is gardening C．I could learn much by reading D．Different people have different hobbies E．I needed a change （7） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution 1 This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise． Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars． 2 To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution． 3 There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi． Planes also cause air and noise pollution． 4 Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further． 5 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers． A．They developed a solar airplane． B．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge． C．Yet air pollution is a growing problem． D．They are also noisy． E．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads． (8) 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 1 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 2 For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. 3 And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. 4 A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 5 It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A．It also helps us understand the people around us. B．Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C．Some people like pop music. D．Keeping diaries is another hobby. E．It is good for us. （9） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 1 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 2 Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 3 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 4 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 5 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. （10） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. 1 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. 2 We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year.  Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 3 Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. 4 Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” 5 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A．We have no choice but to do it. B．That is not the question. C．We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D． Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E．Instead, we should look ahead. F．Here we have a choice. (11) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 1 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 2 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 3 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 4 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 5 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A．The study lasted over 8 years. B．Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C．But it is clear that the environment matters. D．However, there are still questions to answer. E．So why is the environment so important to us? F．And schools have to make necessary changes. (12) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 1   China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. 2 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 3 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. 4 If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery  (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 5 A．Decide how many days to stay. B．And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C．Some people like to travel to China in summer. D．Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F．There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. (13) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips. 1 Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. 2 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly (定期地). 3 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime. 4 Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. 5 There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them. A．You can also read newspapers. B．Try to read at the right level. C．For example, read for a short time once a day. D．But you don’t have to write them when you read. E．Try to read what interests you. F．You should read books that are very difficult for you. (14) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文意通畅（有一项是多余的）。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? 1 2 Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other. Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. 3 And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. 4 When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. 5 A．Smile and say it out. B．Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C．Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D．Here’s some of my advice. E．First, good friends ask questions. F．You have a lot of questions. (15) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I started studying English in junior high school, my grammar was very weak. 1 To improve this, I made a study plan. 2 I found out that I never really understood these simple rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To fix this, I spent a few weeks going over the basics. 3 However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference. Then, I moved forward and did more things. 4 Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down. I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar. To get better at any subject, you need to find out what you’re not good at and face it head-on. A．I decided to learn the basic grammar rules first. B．It was so exciting. C．I began keeping a “grammar” diary. D．It was a little boring at first. E．So my writing was often full of grammar mistakes. F．This helped me better remember the rules. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. （2） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 1 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 2 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 3 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 4 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 5 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．But how can we make friends? B．And you should do the same for your friends. C．When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D．When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E．This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. （3） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I’m free, I always take out a book and read quietly. Good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. I’ll never forget this famous saying: Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us. 1 Some people say that reading is out of date. 2 Reading is a good hobby for many reasons. 3 We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading. We will never feel bored or lonely if we read a book. Next, we can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All we need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If we keep reading as a hobby, we will be better at it. 4 As our reading skills are improved, we will probably find our school work becomes much better. 5 They always have more things to write about. Reading is a good hobby. Why not start reading right now? A．That is not true. B．First, reading is fun. C．Good readers may become good writers, too. D．So I think of a good book as my best friend. E．And we will find it easier to understand what we read. （4） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 There is a great shop in Linda Tutt High School in the USA．It’s not the same (相同的) as other shops. 1 That sounds very interesting, right? 2 It wants to help students to be nice to other people. After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points (积分). 3 Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time. 4 They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there. The shop sells things to the students three days a week, from Monday to Wednesday. Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour. 5 Because of the shop, many people in need get help. The students in this school learn a lot, too. What a great shop! Do you want one shop like this in your school? A．It’s useful for them. B．Why does the shop do that? C．They can go there and take some things, too. D．Then they can buy things in the shop with those points. E．The students in the school can get their favourite things for free there. （5） 阅读下面短文，从短文选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic of Friendship Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life. 1 It’s like having a bright, warm sun shining on us, making our days brighter. Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with. 2 They make us laugh and feel better when we’re down. They celebrate our successes and support us through our failures. True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status (地位). 3 They respect our opinions and stand by us, no matter what. Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes. 4 In short, friendship is something that makes our lives better and happier. 5 Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us. A．But real friendship can get through these difficult times and become even stronger. B．It brings joy and courage to our life. C．So, let’s always be kind to our friends. D．They love us for our personalities, our kindness, and qualities that make us who we are. E．They listen to us, understand us, and give us advice when we need it. （6） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 . For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because 2 . At that time, reading was part of my life. But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. 3 . Traveling is my hobby now. 4 . I can learn a lot about people geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, 5 . He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. A．I can visit many different places by traveling B．and his hobby is gardening C．I could learn much by reading D．Different people have different hobbies E．I needed a change （7） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each of us shares this planet with seven billion others． People and products need to move from city to city and country to country． However， most cars， motorcycles， boats and planes cause air pollution 1 This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise． Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than cars． 2 To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution． 3 There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered water taxi． Planes also cause air and noise pollution． 4 Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems． Swiss engineers have gone one step further． 5 This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers． A．They developed a solar airplane． B．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge． C．Yet air pollution is a growing problem． D．They are also noisy． E．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads． (8) 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 1 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 2 For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. 3 And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. 4 A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 5 It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A．It also helps us understand the people around us. B．Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C．Some people like pop music. D．Keeping diaries is another hobby. E．It is good for us. （9） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms (二十四节气). 1 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 2 Eating well helps people store energy (存储能量) to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 3 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiaozi (饺子) has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”——jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chicken, duck and fish is common. 4 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now. 5 Instead, new winter customs come out in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. （10） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. 1 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach the goals (目标), we work hard to make progress day after day. 2 We can choose to complain about how unfair (不公平) it is to climb a new mountain every year.  Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 3 Or, we can get back on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be. 4 Many people will waste time worrying. “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it worth doing?” 5 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. A．We have no choice but to do it. B．That is not the question. C．We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. D． Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E．Instead, we should look ahead. F．Here we have a choice. (11) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? 1 A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 2 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. 3 For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. 4 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. 5 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A．The study lasted over 8 years. B．Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C．But it is clear that the environment matters. D．However, there are still questions to answer. E．So why is the environment so important to us? F．And schools have to make necessary changes. (12) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities. 1   China Travel is becoming more and more popular. How to plan your first trip to China if you want to come here? Choose where to go. China has many cities. 2 So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip. As the capital city of China, Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can learn about Chinese architecture (建筑). 3 You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu. And if you like pandas, you can also take part in our giant panda volunteer program—making panda food, watching a panda eat it, and more. 4 If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China, because it is difficult to enjoy more beautiful scenery  (风景) in a short time. The longer you stay, the richer your experience will be. Think when to travel to China. We suggest you visit China in spring or autumn if you have time. Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold. 5 A．Decide how many days to stay. B．And you feel very comfortable when you go for a walk with your family. C．Some people like to travel to China in summer. D．Traditional Chinese culture is loved by people all over the world. E．Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. F．There is a big difference between the northern and southern cities. (13) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips. 1 Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. 2 Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly (定期地). 3 Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime. 4 Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. 5 There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them. A．You can also read newspapers. B．Try to read at the right level. C．For example, read for a short time once a day. D．But you don’t have to write them when you read. E．Try to read what interests you. F．You should read books that are very difficult for you. (14) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文意通畅（有一项是多余的）。 Some people make you happy when they are around. You are with them for an hour and feel as if (好像) you know each other for a long time. How can we be good friends? 1 2 Anyone will answer a question if you ask. One famous businesswoman (女商人) says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s an easy question, but it gets things going.” From there you can go on to many questions. Then you can share your lives with each other. Second, good friends are good at listening. It’s important to understand each other. Listen to his problems and give him some help. Listen to his happiness and share your happiness. 3 And your friends can get to know you too. Last, good friends know well how to show love. 4 When you say goodbye, give him a handshake and say, “I love to be friends with you.” If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together. 5 A．Smile and say it out. B．Soon enough, you will be the best of friends. C．Listen to his hobbies and do fun things with him. D．Here’s some of my advice. E．First, good friends ask questions. F．You have a lot of questions. (15) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When I started studying English in junior high school, my grammar was very weak. 1 To improve this, I made a study plan. 2 I found out that I never really understood these simple rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To fix this, I spent a few weeks going over the basics. 3 However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference. Then, I moved forward and did more things. 4 Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down. I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar. To get better at any subject, you need to find out what you’re not good at and face it head-on. A．I decided to learn the basic grammar rules first. B．It was so exciting. C．I began keeping a “grammar” diary. D．It was a little boring at first. E．So my writing was often full of grammar mistakes. F．This helped me better remember the rules. 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 1．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 （2） 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。 1．根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A “但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。 2．根据上文“A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C “当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报” 符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。 (3) 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读是好兴趣的原因。 1．根据上文“Good books are the best friends who never turn their backs on us.”可知，好的书籍是永远不会背叛你的最好朋友。选项D“所以我把好的书籍当作我最好的朋友”，正好承接上文。故选D。 2．根据上文“Some people say that reading is out of date.”以及下文“Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.”可知，作者并不赞同“读书已经过时了”这个观点。选项A“这不是真的”，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“We can always keep ourselves happy if we like reading.”可知，读书能够使人快乐。选项B“首先，读书是快乐的”，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“If we keep reading as a hobby, we will get better and better at it.”可知，如果我们坚持阅读，我们会越来越擅长阅读。选项E“我们会发现更容易理解我们阅读的内容”，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“They always have more things to write about.”可知，经常阅读的人有更多可写的内容。选项C“好的读者也可以变成作家”，符合语境。故选C。 （4） 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的商店，学生可以通过做好事获得积分，用积分可以兑换喜欢的东西。 1．根据上文“It’s not the same (相同的) as other shops.”可知，空处应是介绍其不同之处，选项E“学校的学生可以在那里免费得到他们最喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“t wants to help students to be nice to other people.”可知，这里介绍了商店那样做的原因，所以空处应是询问原因，选项B“这家商店为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“After they do good things for others, such as helping out around the school, cleaning, or getting good referrals (推荐) from their teachers. They can get some points”可知，空处应是解释得到积分后会如何，选项D“然后他们可以用这些积分在商店里买东西。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Also, the students can help in the shop in their free time.”及下文“They can learn some job skills (工作技能) there.”可知，这样做是有好处的，选项A“这对他们很有用。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Every Tuesday, the shop is open to other people for one hour.”可知，空处应是解释这一个小时是用来做什么的，选项C“他们也可以去那里拿一些东西。”符合语境。故选C。 （5） 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊的魔力。 1．根据“Friendship is a beautiful and valuable gift in life”可知，此处继续介绍友谊的好处，选项B“它给我们的生活带来了快乐和勇气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Having good friends means we always have someone to talk to and share feelings with”可知，有好朋友意味着我们总是有人可以倾诉和分享感受，选项E“他们倾听我们、理解我们，并在我们需要时给我们建议”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“True friends don’t care about our money, looks, or status”可知，真正的朋友不在乎我们的钱、长相或地位，选项D“他们爱我们因为我们的个性、善良和造就了我们的品质”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Of course, we might fight with our friends sometimes”可知，我们有时可能会和朋友吵架，选项A“但真正的友谊可以度过这些困难时期，变得更加牢固”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Besides, always remember to say thank you to them for being there for us.”可知，此处谈论我们应该怎样对待朋友，选项C“所以，让我们永远善待我们的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 （6） 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过第一人称的视角描述了作者的兴趣爱好及其变化，以及作者的朋友们的不同爱好，强调了每个人都有自己独特的爱好，尽管爱好不同，但不影响他们成为好朋友。 1．根据本段内容“For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on.”可知，不同的人有不同的爱好，选项D“不同的人有不同的爱好”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because…”可知，我喜欢阅读，是因为通过阅读我可以学到很多东西，选项C“通过阅读我可以学到很多”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others.”可知，但是我后来发现我只能通过阅读从书本中学习，我不能从别人那里获得知识，因此我需要改变一下，选项E“我需要改变”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“I can learn a lot about people geography and history. It’s very interesting.”可知，通过旅行我可以学到很多关于人文、地理和历史的知识，这是非常有趣的，因此我喜欢旅行，选项A“我可以通过旅行参观许多不同的地方”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Tony loves working with her hands…”可知，Tony喜欢亲自动手做事，结合下文“He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard.”可知，他经常在院子里种花和树，因此他的爱好是园艺，选项B“他的爱好是园艺”符合语境。故选B。 （7） 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【分析】短文大意：文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，相对于其他交通工具摩托车快且便宜，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。 1．D 根据后句This is a serious problem． So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to reduce the pollution and noise．这是一个严重的问题．所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音．可知结合选项，应说它们也很吵．故选D． 2．C 根据后句To solve this problem， a company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle． It uses electricity so there is no pollution．为了解决这个问题，一家公司设计了一种环保的摩托车．它使用电力，因此没有污染．可知结合选项，应说然而，空气污染是一个日益严重的问题．故选C． 3．E 根据后句There are no cars in the city center． Instead of cars， water taxis and buses carry people around the city． However， they cause pollution． 市中心没有汽车，水上出租车和公共汽车代替小汽车，载着人们在城市里转悠，但是它们会造成污染．可知结合选项，应说意大利的威尼斯是一个只有几条路的城市．故选E． 4．B 根据前句Planes also cause air and noise pollution．飞机也会造成空气和噪音污染．和后句Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems．一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题．可知结合选项，应说设计一架环保的飞机是一个真正的挑战．故选B． 5．A 根据后句This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541 kilometers．这架飞机拥有世界上最长的太阳能飞行记录﹣﹣1541公里．可知结合选项，应说他们研制了一架太阳能飞机．故选A． 【点睛】补全短文，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。 （8） 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式。文章介绍了三种兴趣爱好：听音乐、读书和写日记。 1．根据第一段第一句“Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.”可知，兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式，选项B“以下是一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据空前句子“Listening to...popular hobbies.”和空后句子“For example...keep calm.”可知，听音乐是最受欢迎的爱好之一，例如，一天的工作后，你感到很疲惫，音乐会帮助你平静下来。选项E“它对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据空前句子“Different people like different kinds of music.”和空后句子“And some like classical music.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，有些人喜欢古典音乐。选项C“一些人喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Reading books helps us know more about the world.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界，推测此句是读书的好处。选项A“它还帮助我们了解周围的人。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据空后句子“It is also a very good habit.”可知，这里在说另一个爱好，选项D“写日记是另一种爱好。”符合语境，故选D。 （9） 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 1．根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“The Chinese word for dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“However, some of the customs have disappeared (消失) now.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。 （10） 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和选择的方式，表达了自己对于生活的看法和态度；文章认为生活就像爬山，每年都会面临新的挑战和目标；在面对困难和挫折时，我们应该选择积极向前看，而不是沉溺于过去的失败或担忧未来的不确定性。 1．根据上文“Some people say life is like crossing a river.”和下文“I think our life is much like climbing a mountain.”可知，有人认为生活像过河，那么此处需要一个与爬山有关的比喻来引出下文；选项D“有人说这就像爬山。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第二段“To reach the goals, we work hard to make progress day after day.”可知，为了达成目标，我们每天都在努力进步；这里需要一个句子来承接上文，并引出下文可能遇到的困难或选择；选项F“我们有一个选择。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据第三段“Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.”可知，在爬山过程中有时会摔倒，并给出了一个选择的机会，所以这里需要找到一个与摔倒后可能的行为相关的选项；选项C“我们可以停下来抱怨我们失去的进展。”符合这一情境，因为它描述了一种在遇到困难时可能采取的消极态度。故选C。 4．根据第四段“We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking back at where we used to be.”可知，我们不应该花余生回顾过去，所以这里需要一个句子来强调应该向前看；选项E“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据第五段“Many people will waste time worrying. ‘Can I reach my final goal?’ or ‘Is it worth doing?’”可知，很多人会浪费时间在担忧上，所以这里需要一个句子来反驳这种担忧，并引出下文关于实际行动的建议；选项B“那不是问题。”符合语境。故选B。 （11） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。 1．根据“A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“During the years, the students sometimes...students did less well than those in small rooms.”以及“like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。 5．根据“It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students..chance to succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。 （12） 1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅。 1．根据“Recently, 190 teachers and students from America visited China for cultural exchange activities.”可知此处介绍了外国人来中国进行文化交流活动。选项D“中国传统文化受到世界人民的喜爱。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“China has many cities…So we suggest you visit Beijing and Chengdu for your first trip.”可知此处是建议旅行的城市，并提到了北京和成都。选项F“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“You may taste different kinds of food in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物，选项E“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“If you want to know more about China, we suggest you spend at least a week for your first trip to China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议，选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Spring and autumn are the best time to visit China. The weather at this time is neither too hot nor too cold.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感，选项B“当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。”符合，故选B。 （13） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有帮助的阅读技巧。 1．根据“Read something that you can understand.”可知要读一些可以理解的东西，选项B“试着以正确的水平阅读”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook”以及“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read”可知要试着猜测单词的意思，不要在读的时候把不认识的单词立即写下来，选项D“但你在阅读时不必写下来”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Try to read regularly (定期地).”可知要定期阅读，选项C“例如，每天阅读一段时间”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it.”可知要选择自己喜欢的书或杂志，选项E“尝试阅读你感兴趣的内容”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“There are many English newspapers in China.”可知可以阅读报纸，选项A“你也可以看报纸”符合语境。故选A。 （14） 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为好朋友的几点建议。 1．根据“How can we be good friends”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为好朋友，选项D“以下是我的一些建议”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Anyone will answer a question if you ask”可知此处是第一条建议，和问问题有关，选项E“首先，好朋友会问问题”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Second, good friends are good at listening...Listen to his happiness and share your happiness”可知此处表示要倾听你的朋友，选项C“听听他的爱好，和他一起做有趣的事情”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Last, good friends know well how to show love”可知好朋友知道如何表达爱意，选项A“微笑着说出来”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If you want to see him again (再一次), tell him and find another time to read or exercise together”可知如果你想再见到他，告诉他，找另一个时间一起阅读或锻炼，选项B“很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 （15） 1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文它讲述了作者在初中学习英语时，如何通过制定和执行学习计划来改善自己薄弱的语法基础。 1．根据“my grammar was very weak.”可知，起初，作者的语法很弱。选项E“所以我的写作经常充满语法错误。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“I found out that I never really understood these simple rules.”可知，此句说到了语法规则。选项A“我决定先学习基本的语法规则。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“However, I still kept doing so and it made a big difference.”可知，坚持下去后取得了显著进步。此句应是起初出现了困难。选项D“一开始有点儿无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Whenever I made a mistake, I wrote it down.”可知，作者把错题写下来。选项C“我开始写“语法”日记。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“I did this every day, along with the right way to use the grammar.”可知，此句应讲述记“语法”日记带来的好处。选项F“这帮助我更好地记住这些规则。”符合语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$