Unit 7 Will people have robots？期末复习综合训练（检测）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

null Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 期末复习综合训练 一、听力选择 1．When will the movie start? A． B． C． 2．What animal does the girl plan to keep? A． B． C． 3．What does Joe want to be? A． B． C． 4．Who is Mrs. Black? A． B． C． 5．What does Lily plan to eat less? A． B． C． 6． A．It rained a lot. B．It’s raining. C．It will be rainy. 7． A．I’ll do it at once. B．No, I don’t. C．Don’t tell me that. 8． A．OK, let’s go. B．Yes, it is. C．Sure, here you are. 9． A．Glad to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Have a wonderful time. 10． A．Yes, they are. B．No, they didn’t. C．No, they won’t. 11．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 12．Where does David plan to work in the future? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China. 13．Who thinks everything will be free in 100 years? A．Kathy. B．Ryan. C．Both of them. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 14．What does Harry expect the robot to do? A．Do his homework. B．Go to school with him. C．Buy food in the supermarket. 15．How does Jane think people will go shopping? A．In the supermarket. B．In the outdoor market. C．On the Internet. 16．What kind of car will Jane buy? A．A race car. B．An electric ear. C．A flying car. 17．What does Jane think the future be like? A．They can fly anywhere. B．They won’t eat food. C．They will live on the moon. 18．How does Harry feel about the future? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Scared. 听一段材料，回答下面小题。 19．What does Steven want to be? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．An engineer. 20．Who will help Sally teach students? A．Robot. B．AI. C．Steven. 21．Where does Steven think kids will study? A．At home. B．At school. C．In teachers’ houses. 22．What can the robot do? A．Play soccer. B．Dance. C．Talk. 23．How many robots does Mary want in the future? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 二、听力填空 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Shop assistant wanted Where: Melody 24 Shop, Happy Street When: every 25 Work hours: from 26 am to 7:00 pm What to do: help customers and do some 27 Payment: ◆under 18: ￡5 an hour ◆adults: ￡ 28 an hour 听力填表。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词) School life in the future The way to go to school By 29 School hours From 10:00 am to 30 pm The thing in the classroom A 31 The things to do after school Go to different 32 and learn lots of things. Peter thinks school life will be 33 三、单项选择 34．—Do you know ________? —At half past five. Hurry up, or we will be late for it. A．when will the film begin B．when the film will begin C．when did the film begin D．when the film began 35．—Do you know Japan poured radioactive water (核) into the sea? —Yes. I think there ________ more pollution problems in the future because of this. A．is B．will have C．will be 36．Zhang Guimei started the first free school for girls to get the best learning ________ for them. A．activity B．environment C．information 37．—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 38．—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds there A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 39．—Don’t give up ________ to achieve your dreams. —OK, I ________ my best. A．to try; am trying B．trying; try C．trying; will try 40．— The teachers are discussing the visit to the poor mountain villages next week. — Yes. They ________ away some books to the children there. A．give B．gave C．will give D．giving 41．Betty ________ her pet cat last night, but she didn’t ________ it. A．looked for; look for B．found; looked for C．looked for; find D．found; find 42．—When ________ you ________ the novel back to me? —Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday? A．did; give; didn’t finish B．do; return; don’t finish C．will; give; haven’t finished 43．—Maths is too difficult. I don’t want to study it any more. —Please do not. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．impossible B．unimportant C．impolite D．impatient 44．—There ________a football game between China and South Korea tomorrow morning. —Really? It sounds cool. If we don’t have classes, I ________ to watch it. A．will have; go B．will be; go C．is going to have; will go D．is going to be; will go 45．—I don’t know when Mr. White ________. —Don’t worry. I will tell you when he ________. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．come; will come D．will come; come 46．—Can you get what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you spoke very fast. A．probably B．mostly C．easily D．hardly 47．My brother and I ________ kites in the park tomorrow. A．fly B．flew C．were flying D．will fly 48．—Will there be more schools in 10 years’ time? —_________. I think students will study by Internet at home. A．No, there won’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there are D．No, they won’t 四、完成句子 49．take time  sometimes  DIY jobs  to  it’ll  do . 50．will, in, they, the washing machine, three, repair, days  (连词成句)        . 51．I, cities, there, in, think, will, more, be , trees, big . 52．in the future, what, she, be, will ? 53．two, class, will, in, minutes, begin . 54．I will buy some beef for dinner. (对划线部分提问) How beef you buy for dinner? 55．Mike’s brother is going to have guitar lessons next week. (对画线部分提问) is Mike’s brother going to next week? 56．Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句) Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow. 57．Pollution will be more and more serious in the future. (改为同义句) There more pollution in the future. 58．People will use money in 100 years. (变为一般疑问句) people money in 100 years? 59．Kids will study at home on computer. (改为否定句) 60．Flying is very cheap now. (用in the future改写句子) Flying very cheap in the future. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 61 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 62 (small) robots. And they look 63 crabs (螃蟹). So 64 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 65 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 66 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 67 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 68 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 69 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 70 (happen) in the future. 六、阅读理解 Type in “A cat wants to go to the space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers. However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative ideas. 71．The cat Max meet many _________ on the way to space. A．stories B．difficulties C．people D．robots 72．What can't ChatGPT do? A．Talk with people. B．Write articles. C．Do homework. D．Create new ideas. 73．What does the underlined word “utilise” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．stop B．improve C．use D．make 74．Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Max’s story is made by ChatGPT. B．ChatGPT only has good sides. C．ChatGPT will not create junk science. D．Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．What ChatGPT can do. B．How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C．The introduction of ChatGPT. D．The history of ChatGPT. Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer science will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 76．In the future, there will be ________. A．more cows B．more people C．fewer vegetables D．fewer people 77．Every room will have at least one ________ in the year 2060. A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer 78．In the future, people don’t have to ________. A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat 79．One big problem in the future is that ________. A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots This week, our reporters asked students to think about life in the future. They talked about lots of issues (议题) and different people have different opinions (观点). Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer. Mary’s opinion: I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future. Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born. There will be more people. So the world will become more crowded. Secondly, if people live longer, they will cost the government (政府) a lot more money. The government pays each old person some money, a pension, to live on because they no longer go to work. If people live longer, the government will have to pay pensions for longer. Lastly, if people live longer, they will get sick and more things will go wrong with them. Peter’s opinion: I think it will be a very good thing. Today, lots of people work very hard all their lives. Then they stop working and retire (退休). Often, they do not get time to enjoy their retirement. They get sick and die. Doctors are looking for new ways of keeping people healthy. So people will enjoy their retirement. They won’t get sick all the time. Many people today save money when they are working. They put the money aside for their future. Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own. In the future, people will do this more. Then the government won’t have to spend more on pensions. 80．What is the text mainly about? A．People will need more money in the future. B．Where the old people will live in the future. C．Different opinions about people living longer. D．What the government will do in the future. 81．Which of the following is true according to Mary? A．If people live longer, the world will be too crowded. B．The government have enough money to pay pensions. C．People will hardly get sick when they live longer. D．The longer people live, the happier people will be. 82．What’s the meaning of the underlined words “put...aside” in the last paragraph? A．Lose. B．Save. C．Spend. D．Send. 83．How is the text developed (发展)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing. 84．We can read the text in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．Sports B．Shopping C．Education D．Health By the year 2040, what changes will happen to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools. Interactive walls (互动墙). In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. But in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important words on the interactive walls. When students write something on their own desks, the teachers can see it on the interactive walls. This can make them more active (积极的) in class. Holograms (全息图). What does outer space look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books. But it is hard to know this only by pictures in books. Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences (体验). With the help of holograms, they can learn from 3-D pictures. The 3-D pictures will be projected (投影) in the classroom. Virtual reality (虚拟现实). In 2040, virtual reality will give students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) in class. When they learn about a queen in history, they will be able to “walk” in the palace with her. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. 85．What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2? A．Show the words on blackboards. B．Show students’ writing to the teacher. C．Help teachers write important words. D．Help students ask questions. 86．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A．Students. B．Photos in books. C．Very different experiences. D．Holograms. 87．How will virtual reality help students learn history? A．By making them walk in the classroom. B．By showing palaces in history. C．By telling them stories in history. D．By giving them immersive scenes. 88．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 89．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Changes in 2040 B．Students in 2040 C．Classrooms in 2040 D．Teachers in 2040 阅读理解。 People have different ideas about life in the future. Danny Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in. Peter Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will ride a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境). Jenny People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to have fun. I will enjoy that. Lisa People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it. 90．Who thinks that children won’t use pencils? A．Danny. B．Peter. C．Jenny. D．Lisa． 91．How does Peter think more and more people will go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．By plane. 92．In Jenny’s opinion, how long will people work a day in the future? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours. 93．What does Lisa talk about? A．Traffic. B．Weather. C．Working hours. D．School life. 七、完形填空 You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 94 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music. The 95 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 96 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 97 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big 98 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 99 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018. Recently, China made 100 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 101 land in these areas. They also have more 102 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 103 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better. 94．A．and B．but C．or D．though 95．A．look B．address C．number D．name 96．A．open B．close C．send D．expect 97．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel 98．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets 99．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up 100．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories 101．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer 102．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple 103．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat 八、书面表达 学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years”为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。词数不少于80词。 My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第14页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A C A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B A C B A B C B 题号 21 22 23 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A B B C B D C C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 71 72 答案 C C A D A D D A B D 题号 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 答案 C A C B D A B C A B 题号 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 答案 D D B A D D C A C C 题号 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 答案 B B D A D B C B A A 题号 103 答案 B 1．B 【原文】Bob will see a movie with his wife. It’s 7:00 o’clock p.m. now, but the movie starts at 7:30 p.m. 2．C 【原文】M: Which animal do you plan to keep, a bird or a dog? W: Neither. I will keep a cat, because it is lovely. 3．B 【原文】W: My dream is to become an astronaut. What about you, Joe? M: I want to be a doctor. 4．C 【原文】Mrs. Black teaches medicine at a university. 5．A 【原文】Lily plans to eat less fast food in the coming year. 6．C 【原文】What will the weather be like tomorrow? 7．A 【原文】It’s your turn to clean the classroom today,Jim. 8．A 【原文】We can fly kites today. 9．A 【原文】It’s quite possible to make robots do jobs for humans. 10．C 【原文】Will your parents take a vacation next month? 11．C 【原文】W: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? M: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 12．C 【原文】W: David, where will you work in the future in Australia or in America? M: Neither. I will work in China. 13．B 【原文】W: Hi Ryan, I read an article saying that everything would be free in one hundred years. Do you agree with it? M: Yes. I agree with it, do you think so, Kathy? 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. How’s your homework? M: Hi, Jane. It’s a bit hard. You know what I’m waiting for right now? W: What? M: A robot that can do all my homework. Then I won’t mind going to school. W: Yes, I’m sure. Maybe we’ll do all the shopping on the Internet one day. M: That’s right. Shopping on the Internet could save us a lot of time. W: By the way, do you think we’ll still need a car by then? M: Of course, but I think we’ll buy an electric car. W: Maybe we’ll have some wings controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams. M: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets. W: How exciting. 19．C 20．B 21．A 【原文】W: Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you Sally? W: My dream is to be a teacher. And I will teach my students with the help of AI at school. M: Really? But I think kids won’t go to school in the future, they will study online at home. W: I don’t think so. There will always be schools. M: Maybe it will be who knows. 22．A 【原文】W: This robot looks smart. What can it do? M: It can play soccer. It can also look after old people, but it can’t talk. 23．B 【原文】M: Do you want to have robots in your family in the future, Mary? W: Sure. I want two robots. One can cook and the other can clean the rooms. 24．Music 25．Saturday 26．9:00 27．cleaning 28．7 【原文】略 29．plane 30．2:00/two 31．computer 32．clubs 33．great 【原文】略 34．B 【详解】句意：——你知道电影什么时候开始吗？——五点半。快点，否则我们会迟到的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“At half past five. Hurry up, or we will be late for it”可知此处描述将来的动作，从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你知道日本把核废水倒进海里了吗？——是的，我认为因为这个，未来会有更多的污染问题。 考查谓语动词的时态及there be句型。is是，一般现在时形式；will have 将有，不符合there be结构；will be将是。根据“in the future”可知，此句应用一般将来时，结合there be句型的将来时构成“there will be”可知，正确答案应选C。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：张桂梅创办了第一所女子免费学校，为她们提供最佳的学习环境。 考查名词词义辨析。activity活动；environment环境；information信息。根据题意，办学校的目的是为学生提供良好的学习条件和环境。故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否来参加聚会。——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…to the party tomorrow.”可知，第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；根据“If he…I will call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？——我能看到几百只鸟。 考查数量的表达方式。hunred前有确切数字时，其后不加s，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数；当hundred前无确切数字时，其后要加s，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目。所以此处表达为five hunred或hunreds of，故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：——不要放弃实现梦想的努力。——好的，我会尽力的。 考查动名词和一般将来时的用法。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，第一空用动名词形式trying；第二句时态应为一般将来时，结构为will+do。故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：——老师们正在讨论下周去贫困山村的访问。——是的。他们将把一些书送给那里的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next week.”可知，下周他们将把一些书送给那里的孩子们。故空处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚找她的宠物猫，但没找到。 考查动词辨析。look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程；find找到，强调寻找的结果。根据“her pet cat last night, but she didn’t”可知，贝蒂一直在找猫，结果没找到。第一个空强调动作和过程，第二个空强调结果。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把小说还给我？——对不起，我还没有读完。星期五怎么样？ 考查时态。根据“When...you...the novel back to me?”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+do，return sth to sb/give sth back to sb“把某物还给某人”，第二空应用give原形；根据“How about Friday?”可知，是还没有完成，时态用现在完成时，否定含义结构为haven’t/hasn’t+done，主语是I，助动词用have，finish“完成”的过去分词为finished。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：—— 数学太难了。我不想再学了。——请不要这样做。如果你用心去做，没有什么是做不到的。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it”可知，是指如果用心，就没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 44．D 【详解】句意：——明天早上会有一场中国和韩国之间的足球比赛。——真的吗？听起来很酷。如果我们没有课，我就去看。 考查时态。第一空根据“tomorrow morning”可知，这里是there be的一般将来时结构，应用there will be/there is/are going to be，排除AC；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：——我不知道怀特先生什么时候来？——别担心。他来的时候我会告诉你的。 考查宾语从句的时态和时间状语从句的时态。“when Mr. White”位于know后作宾语为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。空格处位于从句，根据“I will tell ”可知，怀特先生还没来，第一个空要用一般将来时，结构为will do；第二句话中“when he”作状语，为时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空格处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——对不起，因为你说得太快了，所以我几乎听不懂。 考查副词辨析。probably大概；mostly主要地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“Sorry”以及“because you spoke very fast”可知，此处指听不懂对方说的话，应用hardly。故选D。 47．D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥和我明天将在公园里放风筝。 考查一般将来时。 fly飞； flew飞，fly的过去式，一般过去时；were flying正在飞，过去进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据时间标志词tomorrow“明天”，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 48．A 【详解】句意：——10年后会有更多的学校吗？——不，不会的。我想学生们会在家上网学习。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be more schools in 10 years’ time?”可知，句子为will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, there will”，否定回答是“No, there won’t”，根据“I think students will study by Internet at home.”可知，为否定回答，故选A。 49．It’ll sometimes take time to do DIY jobs 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般将来时。it’ll是主语和助动词；频度副词sometimes“有时”；take time to do“花时间做”；DIY jobs作宾语。故填It’ll sometimes take time to do DIY jobs“做DIY工作有时需要花费一些时间”。 50．They will repair the washing machine in three days 【详解】根据标点符号和所给词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时；they作主语，will作助动词，repair作谓语，the washing machine作宾语，in three days作时间状语。故答案为They will repair the washing machine in three days“他们将在三天后修理这台洗衣机”。 51．I think there will be more trees in big cities 【详解】根据所给标点可知此处为陈述句。主语是I；think为谓语，采用一般现在时；there will be“将会有”；more trees“更多的树”；状语是in big cities。故答案为I think there will be more trees in big cities“我认为大城市会有更多的树木”。 52．What will she be in the future 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what为特殊疑问词，后跟助动词will；she作主语；be是系动词，置于主语之后；in the future作状语，置于句末。故填What will she be in the future“她将来会做什么”。 53．Class will begin in two minutes 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，class“课程”，作主语；will begin“将开始”，作谓语；in two minutes“两分钟后”，作时间状语，时态为一般将来时。故填Class will begin in two minutes“两分钟后开始上课”。 54． much will 【详解】句意：我要买些牛肉当晚餐。划线部分some表示“一些”，且“beef牛肉”为不可数名词，对不可数名词数量提问应用疑问词“How much”引导特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句语序。把will提到主语前，故填much；will。 55． What do 【详解】句意：迈克的哥哥下周要去上吉他课。划线部分是做一件事情，用what提问，do“做”，be going to后接动词原形，故填What；do。 56． will leave 【详解】句意：桑迪后天将动身去纽约。该句是一般将来时，可转换为will leave。故填will；leave。 57．will be 【详解】句意：将来污染会越来越严重。原题干“Pollution will be more and more serious”意为“污染将会越来越严重”，可以转换为there be句型，即“将会有更多的污染”；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there will be。故填will be。 58． Will use 【详解】句意：人们将在100年后使用钱。分析句子可知，原句含有助动词will，变为一般疑问句时，要把will提到句首，首字母大写。其它不变。标点改成问号。故填Will；use。 59．Kids won’t study at home on computers./Kids will not study at home on computers. 【详解】句意：孩子们将在家里用电脑学习。句中含有助动词will，改为否定句时，只需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，句中其他成分保持不变。故填Kids will not/won’t study at home on computers. 60． will be 【详解】句意：现在飞行很便宜。根据“in the future”可知，改写后的句子用一般将来时will do的结构；空后是形容词，前面应用be动词，will后跟动词原形。故填will；be。 61．showed 62．smallest 63．like 64．how 65．parts 66．useful 67．disagree 68．creating 69．probably 70．will happen 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。 61．句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Last year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 62．句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 63．句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“they look...crabs (螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 64．句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different...of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 65．句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 66．句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 67．句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the scientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 68．句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。 69．句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“one day these small robots will...work in very small spaces”和提示词可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 70．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will happen。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。 71．细节理解题。根据“He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知他经历了许多困难。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.”以及“89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework”可知它可以与人交谈，写文章和做作业。故选D。 73．词义猜测题。根据“So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can’t utilise it for homework”可知许多学校禁止使用机器人，学生不能使用机器人写作业，故此处划线部分意为“使用”。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”以及“This robot writer is called ChatGPT”可知Max的故事是ChatGPT写的。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。故选C。 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 【导语】本文从几个不同的角度描述了2060年的生活。 76．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.”可知，世界上将会有更多的人。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.”可知，每个房间至少会有一台电脑。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“People will work fewer hours…”可知，人们的工作时间会缩短。故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，人们没有足够的工作可做，也就是说很难找到工作了。故选B。 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点。 80．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于人们更长寿的不同观点。故选C。 81．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, people will live longer, but babies will still be born. There will be more people. So the world will become more crowded.”可知，如果人们更长寿，世界将会更加拥挤。故选A。 82．词句猜测题。根据“Many people today save money when they are working.”和“Then, when they retire, they have pensions of their own.”可知，人们会在工作时给自己存一些钱，以备将来之需，所以划线部分put…aside与save意思相近。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“Today, we are going to see two students’ opinions about one of the issues. It is the issue of people living longer.”、“I think it will be a bad thing if people live longer in the future.”和“I think it will be a very good thing.”可知，本文通过比较玛丽和彼得不同的观点来阐述内容。故选D。 84．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两位学生对于人们更长寿的不同观点，内容与“健康”有关，所以有可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实。 85．细节理解题。根据“When students write something on their own desks, the teacher can see it on the interactive walls.”可知，当学生在自己的书桌上写一些东西，老师会在互动墙上看到。因此互动墙可以向老师展示学生写的东西。选B。 86．代词指代题。根据“Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences (体验). With the help of holograms, they can learn from 3-D pictures.”可知，未来的学生将会有非常不同的体验，在全息图的帮助下，他们可以从3D图片中学习。因此“they”指代“学生们”。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，在课堂上，虚拟现实将会为学生提供沉浸式场景，使他们不仅能读历史，还能体验历史。故选D。 88．篇章结构题。第一段提出问题：2040年的教室会发生什么变化？第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍了2040年的教室可能出现的三项科技：互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实，故本文是总分结构。故选D。 89．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2040年的教室的一些变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实技术。故选C。 90．A 91．C 92．C 93．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny、Peter、Jenny和Lisa对于未来生活的猜想和看法。 90．细节理解题。根据Danny的描述中的“Children will not use pencils or books in the future”可知，Danny认为未来孩子们将不使用铅笔，故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据Peter的描述中的“More and more people will ride a bike to work.”可知，Peter认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班，故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据Jenny的描述中的“People will work only four hours a day.”在Jenny看来，未来人们一天工作四个小时，故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“the weather gets warmer year by year”可知，Lisa谈论天气，故选B。 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。 94．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。 and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。 95．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。 look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。 96．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。 open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。 97．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。 swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。 98．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。 towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。 99．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。 get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。 100．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。 money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。 101．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。 more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。 102．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。 103．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。 break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。 书面表达： 例文： My life in 20 years I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now. In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house. My family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with. When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends because sports can keep us healthy and fit. I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，分享自己对未来的憧憬； 第三步，阐述自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of好好照顾 ②grow up长大 ③well-paid高工资的 ④go abroad出国 ⑤come true成真 [高分句型] I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up.(because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$