Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？期末复习综合训练（检测）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 期末复习综合训练 一、听力选择 1．When will the speaker go to Beijing? A． B． C． 2．What sports does Jenny play twice a week? A． B． C． 3．Where did Tom eat dinner? A． B． C． 4．How was the weather in London? A． B． C． 5．How will Ken travel to Xizang? A． B． C． 6． A．Of course not. B．Sure! You can open the window. C．No problem. 7． A．Sorry, I won’t do it again. B．Thank you, dad. C．The same to you. 8． A．That sounds cool! B．Sure, you can. C．Have a wonderful trip! 9． A．I don’t think so. B．It’s exciting. C．I’m lucky. 10． A．Sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Thank you. 11．What does Tom look like? A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Short. 12．Who runs fastest in Ken’s class? A．Ken. B．John. C．Peter. 13．Which dress is the most expensive? A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 14．Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A．His friend. B．His sister. C．His cousin. 15．What is beside the Water Park? A．A shopping mall. B．An art museum. C．A post office. 16．How did the boy get to the Water Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听对话，回答各小题。 17．How was Laura’s vacation? A．It was terrible. B．It was great. C．It was not good. 18．When is there an international kite festival in Weifang? A．Every April. B．Every February. C．Every March. 19．What were the kites made of? A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Paper or silk. 20． A．It’s yellow. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s Sunday. 二、听力填空 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 ORDER FORM McDonald’s Address: 673 North 21 . Telephone number: 22 . Order: One 23 burger and one beef burger, 24 fries and two apple pies, one large 25 and one small Coke. 三、单项选择 26．Could you take ________ for these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomato D．any photos; tomato 27．He looked for his money ________ but he found ________. A．anywhere; everything B．everywhere; nothing C．everywhere; anything 28． ________ the rainy weather, we ________ stay at home. A．Because of; have B．Because of; have to C．Because; have D．Because; have to 29．Did you do ________ last night? A．something special B．special something C．special anything D．anything special 30．—Why are you so excited? —There is ________ on the Internet. Come and see. A．funny something B．something funny C．everyone funny D．funny everything 31．The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 32．Some kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 33．He got ________ because he watched a ________ TV show. A．bored; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored 34．—Is the price of the new vaccine (疫苗) very ________? —No, it costs ________. Everyone can get it for free. A．expensive; little B．much; cheap C．high; nothing D．cheap; much 35．_________ a new member of the wushu club, I’m happy to get exercise here and make friends _________ you. A．With; with B．As; as C．As; with 36．—Could you give me _________ milk, Mum? —Sorry, we only have ________ in the fridge. A．any; two bottles of oranges B．any; two bottles of orange juice C．some; two bottles of oranges juice D．some; two bottles of orange juice 37．The question seems quite ________, because ________ students can work it out. A．difficult; few B．more difficult; little C．difficultly; a few 38．There is ________ milk in the fridge, let’s buy some. A．quite a few B．a lot C．little D．few 39．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A．other B．one C．another D．the other 40．I found that the houses ________ me looked like small boxes when I took the plane for the first time. A．around B．below C．across 四、完成句子 41．things you decorate paying someone yourself do instead of make to it or . 42．out, go, anyone, did, with, you ? 43．exciting, to, we, decided, something, try . 44．important, thing, most, the, to, something, is, new, fun, have, learn, and . 45．outside, the, rain, heavy, play, because of, basketball, we, can’t(连词成句) . 46．Mary bought lots of things for her mother in the store. (对画线部分提问) Mary for her mother in the store? 47．Lisa went to Hong Kong on vacation. (对划线部分提问) Lisa on vacation? 48．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问） the school trip? 49．There will be something interesting in the new park. (改为否定句) There be interesting in the new park. 50．There are some students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) there students in the classroom? 51．There are some trees near the house. (改为一般疑问句) there trees near the house? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Dave. Some of my 52 (classmate) are talking about holidays on WeChat (微信). Jill: My grandparents live 53 the farm. I go there with my sister today. The weather is 54 (sun), so I play outside with my sister. On the farm, my sister milks cows and 55 (ride) horses. we have a lot of fun. Mark: I go to Shanghai with my parents. My parents want to go shopping. 56 I don’t like going shopping. So I stay in 57 hotel and watch TV all day long. This is 58 (real) a boring trip. Anna: I think the best places for a holiday are the 59 (beach). I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white, and 60 looks very beautiful. Look at the picture, we are 61 (make) a big house with the sand. We eat many kinds of seafood. They are so delicious. 六、完形填空 Have you ever been to Hainan? It is the southernmost (最南端的) province of China. It 62 a big pear on the map. It’s a good place to visit. People can 63 the sunshine, beaches and blue seas. This winter vacation, I took a one-day 64 to Hainan with my mother. We went to the West Island (西岛) of Sanya. It’s the second largest island of Hainan Province. It is very 65 with travelers. There are coconut (椰子) and banana trees everywhere. That day, it was 66 on the island. So we could see coconuts flying like they were dancing on the trees. How I 67 to drink from a big coconut! I asked my mother to buy one for me, and she did. The coconut was very big. It 68 great! People in Hainan also use coconuts to make 69 like coconut chicken, cake and rice. We had some delicious food for lunch. I ate some turkey and sausages. After lunch, we walked 70 the island. The sand was soft and warm. The air was fresh. Time passed by 71 . We had to go back home. But it was an unforgettable trip. I want to go there again someday. 62．A．looks at B．takes after C．takes off D．looks like 63．A．enjoy B．watch C．feel D．play 64．A．ticket B．trip C．activity D．program 65．A．lovely B．terrible C．popular D．friendly 66．A．cold B．sunny C．windy D．warm 67．A．brushed B．wished C．bought D．relaxed 68．A．felt B．sounded C．kept D．tasted 69．A．symbols B．rules C．dishes D．juice 70．A．along B．over C．under D．behind 71．A．slowly B．easily C．luckily D．quickly 七、阅读理解 从A~F中选出各段落相对应的首句（其中一项是多余选项）。 Family is very important to us. A strong (稳固的) family can help people feel good. 72 But both parents and children are always busy. They don’t have much time to meet every day. To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families (国际家庭日). 73 People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family. They do many things together, like having dinner or having a nice talk. 74 International Day of Families is also a time to talk about family problems (问题) around the world. 75 So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day. 76 A．You can make a big dinner for them. B．It can also help to make a good world. C．These activities bring family members closer. D．They are at home and have fun with their family. E．But people in some places think they can do more. F．International Day of Families is on 15th May every year. 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 77 You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 78 Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 79 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. 80 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 81 A．Some feel sorry about this. B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. C．They can’t stay anywhere but the hutong. D．But you can still find something different in Beijing. E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. F．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 82．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “record” in Paragraph 1? A．I didn’t read any of his books, so I can’t __________ on it. B．I like to keep a diary to __________ my stories and feelings. C．The Chinese people are smart and _____________ many wonders. 83．What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A．Go swimming. B．Grow some flowers. C．Paint their walls. 84．How many kinds of popular sports are mentioned in the text? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 85．What can we know about people in the UK from the text? A．They are too busy to do some reading. B．They spend much of their free time at home. C．They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. 86．What is the text mainly about? A．What people in the UK do in their free time. B．Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C．How people in the UK spend their weekends. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Dear Sherry, I’m very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but these things don’t work. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall we can grow mostly depends on (取决于) our genes (基因). I have been short for much of my life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. I know you feel bad when your classmates make fun of you, but there isn’t anything you can do to change them. And if someone doesn’t care about you just because of your height, they may not be someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are—you’re the only you there is. Yours, Sherry 87．The serious problem for Mike is that sports don’t make him taller. A．A B．B 88．According to Sherry, we can do nothing about our height. A．A B．B 89．Sherry is facing the same problem as Mike. A．A B．B 90．Sherry thinks Mike should try to be himself. A．A B．B 91．We can find the reading in a magazine about kids’ problems. A．A B．B On June 1st this year, the Green Shopping Centre will hold some fun activities to celebrate Children’s Day. Let’s Have Fun Art show. 9:00-12:00 Art Hall, 1st floor Lunch 12:00-13:00 Flower Restaurant, 2nd floor Music show 13:00-14:30 Concert Hall, 1st floor Sports meeting (family activities) 14:30-17:00 GSC Sport Area, 6th floor Age: 6-12 years old. Every child should come with at least (至少) one adult. Ticket: Free Prize for the sport meeting: 1st prize (two children): a big toy and a book 2nd prize (five children): a small toy and a book 3rd prize (eight children): a book If you want to join us, please sign up (报名) for the activities at our WeChat official account (微信公众号) from May 18th to May 24th. The number of people for each activity is 50, and every family can choose two activities at most. Here you can have a good time with your family and may make some new friends. Looking forward to seeing you on Children Day! 92．Flower Restaurant is on the ________ floor. A．First B．second C．third D．sixth 93．What can we learn about the music show? A．It is on the 6th floor. B．It has two 1st prizes. C．It is in the afternoon. D．It is a family activity. 94．Who can join in the sports meeting? A．12-year-old Ben and his younger brother. B．Andy and her 5-year-old son. C．15-year-old Amy and her sister. D．John and his 9-year-old daughter. 95．Mike didn’t successfully sign up for the sports meeting with his 8-year-old son probably because________. A．He only chose one activity B．he forgot to pay for the ticket C．he signed up for it on May 21st. D．he was the 51st one to sign up for it. 96．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a sports magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary. D．In a storybook. 八、书面表达 假如你是张伟，刚刚度过了一个愉快的暑假，请根据以下信息给你的美国笔友Mike写一封信，并说说你在新学期有哪些计划打算。 写作要点： 1．很开心度过了一个愉快的暑假。 2．暑假和父母去了新疆。 (1)爬了天山，骑了骡子 (2)看见了许多水果 3．说说你新学期有哪些打算，为什么。 Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Wei 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C A A A A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C B C B A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B B D B A B A C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 62 63 64 65 66 答案 D A C C B D A B C C 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 B D C A D B F C E D 题号 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 答案 D E B F A B C B B A 题号 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 答案 B B A A A B C D D B 1．A 【原文】Today is October 12th. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 2．C 【原文】Jenny plays volleyball with her friends twice a week. 3．B 【原文】Last Saturday Tom ate dinner in KFC. 4．C 【原文】Lucy went to London yesterday. It was rainy. 5．A 【原文】Ken will travel to Xizang by bike. 6．A 【原文】Would you mind if I open the window? 7．A 【原文】Don’t play with your mother’s flashlight, Gina? 8．A 【原文】I went to Australia with my parents last month. 9．B 【原文】How do you feel about today’s class party? 10．C 【原文】Have a good summer vacation! 11．B 【原文】W: Do you know these three boys? M: Yes. The thin boy is Sam. The tall boy is Tom and the short boy is Henry. 12．C 【原文】W: Ken, is Peter heavier than you? M: Yes, but he runs fastest in our class. 13．C 【原文】W: How much are these dresses? M: The red one is 80 yuan, the blue one is 75 yuan and the yellow one is 90 yuan. 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Wow! What nice photos! Where did you take them? M: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. W: The Water Park? Where is it? M: It’s on Bridge Street, beside the art museum. W: I see. Did you get there by bike? M: No. We took the subway. It’s very convenient to get there. W: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend. M: OK. Have a good time. 17．B 18．A 19．C 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. M: Hi, Laura. How was your vacation? W: It was great. I went to Weifang in Shandong with my parents. M: Wow, that’s the city famous for kites, right? W: Yes. There is an international kite festival in Weifang every April. M: Were the kites nice? W: They were beautiful. They were made of silk or paper. M: Sounds like you really enjoy your vacation. 20．B 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 21．Road 22．170-6877 23．chicken 24．Medium 25．orange juice 【原文】W: Good evening, McDonald’s delivery. Can I help you? M: Hello! I’d like one chicken burger and one beef burger. W: OK. Anything else? M: En, medium fries and an apple pie. W: One pie is four yuan, and two pies are only seven yuan. M: OK. Two apple pies. W: Do you need some drinks? M: Yes. One large orange juice and one small Coke. W: Is that all? M: Yes. W: OK. One chicken burger and one beef burger, medium fries and two apple pies, one large orange juice and one small Coke. M: Yes, that’s right. W: That’ll be 88 yuan. May I have your name? M: Peter Black. W: Mr. Black, your address and telephone number, please. M: I live in No.673 North Road. My telephone number is 170-6877. W: 673 North Road. 170-6877. You can enjoy your meal in half an hour. M: Thank you. W: You are welcome. 26．B 【详解】句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗？它们很漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词复数。any用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句，或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you take...”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方肯定回答，用some而不用any；tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes。these修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：他到处找他的钱但是没有找到。 考查不定代词辨析。anywhere任何地方，用在否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一空是肯定句，排除A；根据“but he found”可知此处表示转折，应是什么都没有找到，用nothing表示否定。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：因为下雨天，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语和动词短语。Because of因为，后加名词代词等；Because因为，后加句子；have有；have to必须，不得不。根据“the rainy weather”可知，第一空需要使用because of；第二空意为“必须，不得不”，故用have to。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：昨晚你做了什么特别的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情，多用于肯定句；anything某些事情，多用于否定句和疑问句；special特殊的。根据“Did you…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，应该使用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要放在其后。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——网上有些有趣的东西。过来看看。 考查复合不定代词及定语后置。复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面，故排除A、D；根据“on the Internet”可知，网上有些有趣的东西，something符合语境。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Some kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：他觉得无聊，因为他看了一个无聊的电视节目。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的，烦闷的（修饰人）；boring没趣的，令人厌倦的（修饰事物）。分析题干可知，第一空用于修饰主语He，即修饰人，所以第一空应用形容词bored；第二空用于修饰TV show，即修饰事物，所以第二空应用形容词boring。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——新疫苗的价格很高吗？——不，它不花钱。每个人都可以免费得到它。 考查形容词辨析和不定代词。expensive昂贵的；much许多的，非常；high高的；cheap便宜的；little少量的；nothing没有什么。根据问句的主语“the price”和“No, it costs.... Everyone can get it for free.”可知，第一空和第二空应是表示相反意思的词，免费，说明不花钱，所以第二空填nothing，第一空用high，表示价格高。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：作为武术俱乐部的一名新成员，我很高兴能在这里锻炼身体，和大家交朋友。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和……一起。由句意可知，分别是“作为……的一员”和“和你交朋友”。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些牛奶吗？——抱歉，我们冰箱里只有两瓶橙汁。 考查代词辨析及不可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句中；some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you give me…milk”可知此处表示请求，希望得到肯定答复，需用some；第二空orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，需用量词two bottles of修饰。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来相当困难，因为几乎没有学生能解出来。 考查形容词和代词的用法。difficult困难的，形容词；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；difficultly困难地，副词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数。根据“seems quite”可知，空一处用形容词原级作表语；根据“The question seems quite”可知，这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能解出来，空二处用few修饰可数名词复数students。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。 考查不定代词辨析。quite a few不少，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“let’s buy some”可知，此处指没有牛奶了，修饰不可数名词milk，应用little。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我的祖父母。我们改天再去吧。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Let’s do it ... day.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合语境。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：我第一次坐飞机时，发现我下面的房子看起来像小盒子。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；below在……下面；across穿过。根据“the houses…me looked like small boxes when I took the plane for the first time”可知是指飞机下面的房子，此处应用below。故选B。 41．You make or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it/You decorate or make things yourself instead of paying someone to do it 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；you“你”，句首首字母大写；make or decorate“制作或装饰”/decorate or make“装饰或制作”；things“东西”；yourself“你自己”；instead of“而不是”；paying someone to do“付钱给别人做”；it“它”。故填You make or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it“你自己制作或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做”/You decorate or make things yourself instead of paying someone to do it“你自己装饰或制作东西，而不是付钱给别人做”。 42．Did you go out with anyone 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did开头，you“你”，作主语，go out“外出”，with“和”，表伴随，anyone“任何人”，作介词with的宾语。故填Did you go out with anyone“你和谁出去了吗”。 43．We decided to try something exciting 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句为肯定陈述句。we“我们”作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；decided决定，decided to do sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配；try“尝试”；something“一些事”，为不定代词；exciting“令人兴奋的”，为形容词，在修饰不定代词是要后置。故答案为：We decided to try something exciting“我们决定尝试一些令人兴奋的东西”。 44．The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the mot important thing作主语；is作谓语；to learn something new是动词不定式短语作表语；and连接并列结构have fun。故填The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun“最重要的是学习新东西，享受乐趣”。 45．We can’t play basketball outside because of the heavy rain. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we做主语，首字母需大写；can’t是情态动词，后面应用动词原形，对应的动词短语是 play basketball；outside作地点状语；because of the heavy rain作原因状语。故答案为：We can’t play basketball outside because of the heavy rain“因为大暴雨我们不能在外面打篮球”。 46． What did buy 【详解】句意：Mary在商店里给她的妈妈买了很多东西。划线部分lots of things表示物品，应用what来提问，根据“bought”可知其为实义动词，句子采用一般过去时，应借助助动词did，后加动词原形buy。故填What；did；buy。 47． Where did go 【详解】句意：丽莎去香港度假了。划线部分“Hong Kong”表示地点，应用疑问词where提问，置于句首，首字母要大写；原题干谓语动词为went，变成问句时要借助助动词did，置于特殊疑问词之后，后接动词原形式go。故填Where；did；go。 48． How was 【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。 49． won’t anything 【详解】句意：那个新公园里将会有一些有趣的东西。改为否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t；something用于肯定句，改为否定句要用anything。故填won’t；anything。 50． Are any 【详解】句意：教室里有一些学生。本句是there be句型，一般疑问句将be动词are提到there之前，some用于肯定句，疑问句需改为any。故填Are；any。 51． Are any 【详解】句意：房子附近有一些树。本句为there be句型，要改为一般疑问句，需将be动词提前，此处将are放句首，首字母大写，some改为any，故填Are；any。 52．classmates 53．on 54．sunny 55．rides 56．But 57．the 58．really 59．beaches 60．it 61．making 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫的同学在微信上谈论他们的假期。 52．句意：我的一些同学正在微信上谈论假期。classmate“同学”，有some of修饰，用复数名词，故填classmates。 53．句意：我的祖父母住在农场上。on the farm“在农场上”，故填on。 54．句意：天气晴朗，所以我和姐姐在外面玩。sun“太阳”，是名词，sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填sunny。 55．句意：在农场上，我姐姐挤牛奶，骑马。ride“骑”，主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填rides。 56．句意：但是我不喜欢去购物。结合句意，前一句表示我的父母想去购物，后一句表示我不喜欢去购物，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填But。 57．句意：所以我待在宾馆里，整天看电视。in the hotel“在宾馆里”，故填the。 58．句意：这真的是一次无聊的旅行。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词is，用副词，故填really。 59．句意：我认为度假最好的地方是海滩。beach“海滩”，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填beaches。 60．句意：那里的沙子是白色的，看起来很漂亮。此处代指单数名词the sand，作主语，用代词it，故填it。 61．句意：看这幅画，我们正在用沙子做一个大房子。make“制作”，根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填making。 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人的海南一日游。 62．句意：它在地图上看起来像一个大梨。 looks at看；takes after与（某人）相像；takes off起飞；looks like看起来像。根据“a big pear on the map”可知此处指看起来像一个大梨，故选D。 63．句意：人们可以享受阳光、海滩和蓝色的大海。 enjoy享受；watch看；feel感觉；play玩。根据“the sunshine, beaches and blue seas”可知此处指享受海边的阳光、海滩和蓝色的大海，故选A。 64．句意：这个寒假，我和妈妈进行了一次海南一日游。 ticket票；trip旅行；activity活动；program程序。根据“a one-day… to Hainan”可知，此处指去海南的一日游。故选B。 65．句意：它很受旅行者的欢迎。 lovely可爱的；terrible可怕的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友善的。根据句意可知此处指海南受旅行者的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，故选C。 66．句意：那天，岛上风很大。 cold冷的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；warm温暖的。根据“coconuts flying like they were dancing on the trees.”可知风很大，故选C。 67．句意：我多么想喝一个大椰子！ brushed刷；wished希望；bought买；relaxed放松。根据“drink from a big coconut”可知，此处表示希望喝一个大椰子，故选B。 68．句意：味道好极了！ felt感觉；sounded听起来；kept保持；tasted品尝。根据“The coconut was very big.”可知，此处指椰子尝起来很棒，故选D。 69．句意：海南人还用椰子做椰子鸡、蛋糕和米饭等菜肴。 symbols符号；rules规则；dishes菜肴；juice果汁。根据“like coconut chicken, cake and rice.”可知此处指菜肴，故选C。 70．句意：午饭后，我们沿着小岛散步。 along沿着；over结束；under在……下面；behind在……的后面。根据“walked … the island”可知，此处应为沿着小岛散步，故选A。 71．句意：时间过得很快。 slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“We had to go back home.”可知此处应为时间过得很快，故选D。 72．B 73．F 74．C 75．E 76．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际家庭日节日。 72．根据“A strong (稳固的) family can help people feel good.”可知此处介绍了稳固的家庭带来的好处，选项B“它还可以帮助创造一个美好的世界。”符合，故选B。 73．根据“To let people know family is important, there is International Day of Families…People in many countries celebrate (庆祝) the day with their family.”可知，应说明具体在哪一天庆祝，选项F“每年5月15日是国际家庭日。”符合，故选F。 74．根据“They do many things together, like having dinner or having a nice talk.”可知，此处在介绍这一天的活动，选项C“这些活动让家庭成员更加亲密。”符合，故选C。 75．根据“So they have their Family Day. In Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the third Monday in February. Children don’t go to school on that day.”可知，有些地方庆祝这一天不止是谈论家庭问题，选项E“但有些地方的人们认为他们可以做得更多。”符合，故选E。 76．根据“Children don’t go to school on that day.”可知，学生那天不上学，应是待在家。选项D“他们待在家里，与家人一起玩得很开心。”符合，故选D。 77．D 78．E 79．B 80．F 81．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍北京胡同。 77．根据“To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings...You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing”可知，对于大部分人来说，北京有许多新的高楼，但是在这个城市里，有一些跟高楼不一样的东西，那就是北京胡同。D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京找到一些不同的东西”符合，故选D。 78．根据“A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing.”可知，此处应提到了狭窄的胡同，E选项“如果你在狭窄的胡同里进进出出，你会感受到老北京的气息”符合，故选E。 79．根据“The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing.”及“Most of them are hundreds of years old”可知，此处应提到了胡同的情况，B选项“北京有很多胡同”符合，故选B。 80．根据“The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. ”可知，此处应是提到胡同人的生活方式，F选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不仅仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式”符合，故选F。 81．根据“Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. ”可知，现在北京拆掉了不少胡同，所以人们对此会感到惋惜，A选项“有些人对此感到遗憾”符合，故选A。 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。 82．词句猜测题。根据“They often record programs so they can watch them later.”可知，此处指“记录、录制”节目，B选项中的“记录我的故事和感受”符合。  故选B。 83．推理判断题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知，冬天修房子是流行活动，所以在12月英国人最有可能刷墙。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知列举的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀岩和徒步，共7种。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都呆在家里。 故选B。 86．主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及结合文章内容可知，整篇文章主要是关于英国人在闲暇时间做什么。故选A。 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．A 91．A 【导语】本文是两封信件。主要讲述了Mike觉得自己的身高是个大问题，Sherry在回信中表达了自己的观点并给出了建议。 87．细节理解题。根据文中“I think my height is a serious problem.”可知，Mike认为他最大的问题是他的身高。因此本题表述错误。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据文中“To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall we can grow mostly depends on our genes.”可知，Sherry认为我们能长多高主要取决于我们的基因，个人只能尽自己最大的努力去运动，吃好，睡好，抱最好的希望。因此本题表述错误。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据文中“I have been short for much of my life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it.”可知，Sherry和Mike面临着同样的问题。因此本题表述正确。故选A。 90．推理判断题。根据文中“Love yourself for who you are”可知，Sherry认为Mike应该努力作自己。因此本题表述正确。故选A。 91．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Mike觉得自己的身高是个大问题，Sherry在回信中表达了自己的观点并给出了建议。因此我们可能在一本有关儿童问题的杂志上看到这两封信。因此本题表述正确。故选A。 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．B 【导语】本文主要是一则关于绿色购物中心举行的活动的相关信息。 92．细节理解题。根据“Lunch 12:00-13:00 Flower Restaurant, 2nd floor”可知，Flower Restaurant在二层，故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据“Music show 13:00-14:30 Concert Hall, 1st floor”可知，音乐表演时间为13:00到14:30，即在下午，故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据“Age: 6-12 years old. Every child should come with at least one adult.”可知，运动会适合6-12岁小孩和至少一位成人参加，D选项“约翰和他9岁的女儿”符合条件，故选D。 95．推理判断题。根据“The number of people for each activity is 50”可推测，Mike可能是第51个报名者，故选D。 96．推理判断题。根据“On June 1st this year, the Green Shopping Centre will hold some fun activities to celebrate Children’s Day.”可知，本文主要是一则关于绿色购物中心举行的活动的相关信息，所以可能会在报纸上看到。故选B。 书面表达： ．Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. I had a great summer vacation. I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We climbed the Tianshan Mountain and rode a mule. We also saw a lot of fruits there. It was really interesting. In the new semester, I plan to study harder. I want to improve my English and math. I will also join the school basketball team. I think playing sports is good for my health. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Wei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很开心度过了一个愉快的暑假； 第二步，简单介绍自己暑假做了什么； 第三步，介绍新学期的计划。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of很多 ② plan to do sth计划做某事 ③ want to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] I think playing sports is good for my health.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null