Unit 7 Will people have robots？期末复习综合大串讲（讲义）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots. 期末复习综合大串讲（讲解版）串语法 1. 一 般 将 来 时（be going to 结构） 定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 基本用法 ①结构： 1) 主+be going to +V 原形+其他 2）主+ 助动词 shall / will + V 原形+其他. ②句中的时间状语：tomorrow 明天； next week/month/year下周/月/年； in+时间段：多长时间之后；the day after tomorrow 后天； ③There be 句型的将来时：“（某地）将有某物 1) There will be+名词 一般疑问句：Will +there be… 肯：Yes, there will; 否： No, there won’t.） 2) There is going to be+名（单）/不可数名 There are going to be+名（复） There will not be a new building in our city center in five years. 五年后，我们的市中心将会有一座新的大楼。 ④ 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来 1) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to. 2) 表达意愿时, 只能用will. 3）将来时也可以用 现在进行时“be + V-ing ”来表达 ，表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，语气较婉转，动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词。如：go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。 The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆。 语法过关 1．There ________ a talent show on TV tomorrow. A．was B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 2．There is going to __________a football game this afternoon. A．have B．will have C．be 5．There_______a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．is going to has D．is going to do 6．There _________a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 7． My father with my mother ______ my grandparents’ home every Sunday. A．is going B．are going C．is going to D．are going to 2. 可数名词和不可数名词 基本用法 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的名词。 不可数名词是无法用数目来计算的数不过来、没法数的名词。 ①初中阶段常见不可数名词记忆口诀 金银钢铁和天气, ( gold, silver, steel, iron, weather) 煤油棉花和玻璃, ( coal, oil, cotton, glass) 面包果汁和氧气, ( bread, juice, oxygen) 咖啡牛奶和茶叶, ( coffee, milk, tea) 纸币烟酒和头发。( paper, money, smoke, wine, hair) 此外，抽象名词都是不可数名词，如happiness, time, love，kindness等。 ② few, little, many, much的比较级及修饰成分 原级 比较级 用法 例子 few fewer 修饰可数名词 fewer students little less 修饰不可数名词 less water many more 修饰可数名词 more trees much more 修饰不可数名词 more oil few： “很少，几乎没有”，强调数量极少，带有否定意味。 a few： “几个，一些”，强调有一定数量，虽然不多，但有肯定意味。 little： “很少，几乎没有”，同样强调数量极少，带有否定意味，用于修饰不可数名词。 a little： “一点儿，少量”，强调有一些，有肯定意味，修饰不可数名词。 串词汇 6 1. 重 点 单 词 1. peace 和平 2. sky 天空 3. sea 海洋 4. paper 纸张 5. planet 行星 6. earth 地球 7. part 部分 8. future 将来 9. environment 环境 10. prediction 预言 11. pollute 污染 12. astronaut 宇航员 13. rocket 火箭 14. space 太空;空间 15. believe 相信;认为有可能 16. disagree 不同意;有分歧 17. inside 在...里面 18. apartment 公寓套房 19. already 已经;早已 20. during 在....期间 21. holiday 假期;假日 22. word 单词;词 23. even 甚至;连;愈加 24. human 人的;人 25. shape 形状;外形 26. side 一方(的意见,态度,立场) 27. factory 工厂 28. impossible 不可能存在或发生的 29. agree 同意;赞成 30. fall 倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(美式)秋天 31. servant 仆人 专 项 训 练 根据汉语填写单词。 1．People (建造) the house in the 19th century and it was a typical style of that time. 2．—What is your (预测) about the future? —I think there will be more robots. 3．Do you know how many (行星) go around the sun? 4．I think robots will have all kinds of (形状) in the future. 5．When I walked into the classroom, Ms. Wang was (已经) there. 6．There will be less (污染) if people take buses to work instead of driving cars. 7．It’s our duty to try to improve our (环境). 8．Would you please give me some (纸)? I want to write a letter. 9．Everything is free in the (将来). 10．Everyone should play a (部分) in making up the story. 11．Nobody wants wars. Everyone loves world (和平). 12．Bob always (不同意) with his parents. 13．It’s (危险的) to climb a mountain on snowy days. 14．She likes doing (简单的) things. 15．Jane’s father works in a car (工厂)． 16．Cars are like (人的) legs. 17．Lucy often goes to school with her friend (一起). 18．There will be a new (楼房). 19．Everyone hopes there will be world (和平). 20．We all hope that the (环境) will be better and better. 21．He lives in this (公寓). 22．My son’s dream is to be an (宇航员). 23．They planned to send a (火箭) to the moon. 24．Is there any life on other (行星), Sally? Key: 1．built 2．prediction 3．planets 4．shapes 5．already 6．pollution 7．environment 8．paper 9．future 10．part 11．peace 12．disagrees 13．dangerous 14．simple 15．factory 16．human 17．together 18．building 19．peace 20．environment 21．apartment 22．astronaut 23．rocket 24．planets 2.重 点 短 语 序号 短语 表达 序号 短语 表达 1 get bored 感到无聊 18 less free time 更少的空余时间 2 hundreds of 成百上千的 19 when possible 在可能的时候 3 on paper 在纸上 20 predictions about 关于......的预测 4 live to be... 活到 21 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 5 be in danger 处于危险中 22 spend time together 一起度过时光 6 look for 寻找 23 play a part 参与;发挥作用 7 space station 太空站 24 over and over again 多次;反复地 8 in space 在太空 25 live on the space station 住在太空站 9 help...with 帮....做... 26 take a holiday 度假 10 get bored 变得无聊 27 across the street 街对面 11 move to 搬到 28 fly to another planet 飞向另一个星球 12 fell down 摔倒 29 plays a part/role 起到…作用 13 looking for 寻找 30 be in great danger 在危险当中 14 wake sb. up 叫醒某人 31 try/do one’s best to 尽某人最大努力 15 in the future 在未来 32 over and over again 反复 16 look like 看起来像 33 in 20/twenty years 在未来的20年 17 the same as 与…一样 34 on the earth 在地球上 专 项 训 练 1．汤姆厌倦待在家里了，于是决定出去。 Tom with staying at home, so he decided to go out. 2．在街对面有一些高楼。 There are some tall buildings . 3．——你认为我们将来会在哪里生活？——我觉得我们可能会飞到另外一个星球上。 — do you think we will live in the future? —I think we may . 4．他的爷爷住在这条街对面的一所房子里。 His grandpa lives in a from here. 5．我将在贵州度假。I’ll in Guizhou. 6．——我们将不得不搬到别的星球上。—我不希望如此。 —We will have to other planets.    —I hope not. 7．朗朗的读书声把我从睡梦中吵醒了。 The sound of reading aloud from my dream. 8．我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I while I was the lost key. 9．我认为人们将会活到200岁。 I think people will 200 years old. 10．将来生活会是什么样子? the life be like ? 11．我们生活在地球上，我们必须保护它。We live . We must protect it. 12．人们将不用钱。一切都是免费。People money. . 13．我们应该参与植更多的树。We should trees. 14．五十年后的环境将会处于非常危险的境地。 The environment will in 50 years. 15．怀特博士在科学研究中发挥了作用。Dr. White in the scientific study. 16．我们会尽全力完成这项工作。We will finish the job. 17．要反复练习以确保你能真正理解老师所说的内容。 Practice to make sure you truly understand what the teacher said. 18．20年之后，我认为我将成为一名记者。 , I think I’ll be a reporter. 19．现在科学家正努力研造一些看起来像人，并且能像我们一样做事情的机器人。 Scientists are now trying to make robots humans and do things we do. Key: 1．got bored 2．across the street 3． Where fly to another planet 4． house across the street 5．take a holiday 6． move to 7． woke me up 8． fell down looking for 9． live to be 10． What will in the future 11． on the earth 12． won’t use Everything will be free 13． play a part in planting more 14． be in great danger 15． plays a part/role 16． try/do our best to 17． over and over again 18． In 20/twenty years 19． look like the same as 3.词 形 变 化 1. pollute (v. 污染) — pollution (n. 污染) 2. peace (n. 和平) — peaceful (adj. 和平的) 3. build (v. 建筑) — building (n. 建筑物) 4. dangerous (adj. 危险的) — danger (n. 危险) 5. Japan (n. 日本) — Japanese (adj/n. 日本的；日本人) 6. agree (v. 同意) — disagree (反义词：不同意) 7. fall(v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 — fell (过去式) 8. possible(adj. 可能的) — impossible (反义词：不可能的) 9. probable(adj. 可能的) — probably (adv. 很可能) 10.prediction(n. 预测) — predict (v. 预测) 4.词 汇 辨 析 Group1 look for “寻找”，强调正在寻找的过程中。I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you. 刚才我到处找你，但没有找到。 look after “照顾”或“照料”，也可以表示“目送”。 He is old enough to look after himself.他年龄足够大，能照看自己。‌ look into “调查”或“深入查看”。He looked into the box, but he saw nothing.他朝箱子里面看了看，但没看到什么。 look out “向外看”或“小心”。 Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 小心！别撞到树。‌ look forward “期待”或“盼望”。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。‌ Group2 fall 表“落下、跌倒、下垂”等意思，给人一种缓缓的优美下落感。In autumn, leaves fall slowly in the wind. 秋天，树叶在风中缓缓落下。 fall down 强调的是“掉下来”的动作，通常用作不及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，给人一种刚硬的感觉。 The book fell down from the shelf. 书从架子上掉下来了。 fall off 意为“跌落；从……掉下来”。 I fell off the bike yesterday.我昨天从自行车上跌了下来。 Group3 side ‌side‌通常用于描述位置、方向或支持的情况。如，在战争或争吵中，一方可以被称为“side”，或者表示某个物体的一部分， the side of the mountain 山的一边。 inside ‌inside‌用于描述一个物体或空间的内部位置。 We are inside the house.我们在房子里。 此外，‌inside‌还可以表示时间上的“在…之内”。 The job will be finished inside a week.这项工作将在一周之内完成。 Group4 hundred ‌hundred‌是一个确数，表示一百, 当hundred前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时，hundred表示具体的数量。 There are two hundred cows here. 这儿有两百头奶牛。‌ hundreds of hundreds of表示大概的数字，后面要用介词。in hundreds成百上千地、by hundreds成百上千地。Hundreds of students participated in the compaign。 成百上千的学生参加了这场运动。 Group5 believe “相信”，指对某事的真实性或某人说的话的可靠性有信心。也可作为及物动词使用，后可跟名词、代词或从句。 ‌I believe he is telling the truth. 我相信他在说真话。 Believe in 表示对某人或某事的信仰或信任，强调的是一种更深层次的信仰或信念。通常用于表示对某种理念、原则或人的信任。 ‌I believe in the power of love.我相信爱的力量。 trust 指对某人或某事的信赖或信心，强调的是一种安全感或可 靠性。它可以作为及物动词使用，后面可以跟名词或从句。‌ I trust him to do a good job. 我相信他能做好这份工作。 Group6 already 表示“已经”，通常用于陈述句；用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑；不用于否定句。I have already proposed to Sarah. yet 表示“尚”、“仍然”，常用于否定句与疑问句。 Can we rule out any answers yet? ever 表示“曾经”、“以前”、“在任何时候”或“总是”，用于描述过去或现在发生的某事，或用于疑问句中询问某事是否曾经发生。 Have you ever been to Japan? 你去过日本吗？ 词汇 辨析 过关　 1．John, _________ the bird in the tree. It’s so lovely. A．look out of B．look out at C．look after D．look for 2． Take more exercise every day, or you may ___________. A．fall down B．fall off C．fall over D．fall ill 3．________ students went to the zoo last Sunday. A．Two hundred B．Two hundred of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 4．—Do you ________ his words? —Sure, I always ________ him. A．believe; believe B．believe in; believe in C．believe; believe in D．believe in; believe 5．—Have you finished your housework _______, Lin Tao? —Yes. I’ve done that ________. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．ever; never D．still; just 6．When crossing the street, ________ for cars. A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look out 7．I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how ________. A．to look after B．to look after it C．to look for it D．to look it for 8．When you _____ a new word in a dictionary, make sure you ____ the right meaning. A．look for, look up B．look at, look up C．look up, look for D．look for, look after 9．She’s not a good horse rider. She keeps __________. A．falling off B．falling down C．falling behind D．falling on 10．This is a fantastic place. Some people even travel ________ miles to get here. A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds 串句子 1. 连 词 成 句 　 　答题技巧 通读词语，理解词义：拿到题目后，先仔细观察给出的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性。 判断句子类型：根据题目所给标点符号判断句子是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句还是感叹句。　 寻找关键词和固定短语搭配：某些单词组合在一起能形成固定的短语或搭配，可帮助快速构建句子，如“watch out”（小心），“get up”（起床）等短语。 注意语法规则：注意主谓一致。如主语是第3人称单数（he/she/it 等），谓语动词一般要加 - s 或 - es（一般现在时）。 检查句子: 句子组合后，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、单词拼写有无错误等。可将句子默读几遍，或从语法结构、词汇搭配等方面逐一检查。 　 句子过关１　 完成句子 1． volleyball, place, week, will, final, the, next, when, take ? 2． match  will  the  in  take  the Sports Center  place 3． prediction, interesting, the, sounds, to, us . 4． can, the, robot, for, what, do, you ? 5． future,  there,  will,  pollution,  in,  be,  more,  the (?) Key: 1. When will the volleyball final take place next week 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。when是特殊疑问词，位于句首；will是助动词，放在主语the volleyball final前；take place是动词短语，作谓语部分；next week是时间状语，放句末。故填When will the volleyball final take place next week“下周排球决赛什么时候举行”。 2. The match will take place in the Sports Center/Will the match take place in the Sports Center 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子可为陈述句，也可用一般疑问句；句子主语是The match，谓语是will take place，状语是in the Sports Center；变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填The match will take place in the Sports Center“比赛将在体育中心举行”/Will the match take place in the Sports Center“比赛将在体育中心举行吗”。 3. The prediction sounds interesting to us 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句句式，分析所给单词，the prediction作主语，sounds作谓语，interesting作表语，to us作形容词interesting的补足语。故填The prediction sounds interesting to us“这个预言听起来对我们很有趣”。 4. What can the robot do for you 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是what引导的特殊疑问句，can是情态动词，the robot是主语，do是谓语动词，for you是状语。故填What can the robot do for you“这个机器人能为你做什么”。 5. Will there be more pollution in the future? 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，将助动词will放在句首。there be表示“有”，后面接名词，more pollution表示“更多的污染”，介词短语in the future表示“在未来”。故填Will there be more pollution in the future?“未来会有更多的污染吗”。 2.句 型 转 换 答题技巧 肯定句与否定句的转换：　 含有 be 动词的句子：直接在 be 动词后加not。 例：She is my younger sister. → She is not my younger sister. 肯定句与一般疑问句的转换： 把be 动词放在句首，同时将 some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your，剩下的照抄，句末改成问号 。 例：There are some books on the desk. → Are there any books on the desk?. 对划线部分提问： ①确定特殊疑问词：根据划线部分的内容确定特殊疑问词。划线部分是 “事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what；划线部分是 “人”，特殊疑问词用 who；划线部分是 “地点”，特殊疑问词用 where；划线部分是 “时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when 等. ②移至句首：把疑问词移至句首. ③颠倒主谓语：除对主语或其定语提问时，需要颠倒主谓语，同时要把some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your 。例如：He is reading a book. 对 a book 提问，What is he reading?. ④照抄句子剩余部分：将句子剩余部分照抄下来. 同义句转换: ①找出与原句中关键词意思相近的词或词组进行替换，同时要注意保持时态一致。 ②同义句型转换：根据所给句子的结构和表达的意思，选用合适的同义句型进行转换。 句子过关2 完成句子 1．Bob will get good grades in the exam if he makes few mistakes. (对划线部分提问) What________________________ if Bob makes few mistakes? 2．These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ these boys work? 3．It will take me half a year to deal with the project. (改为同义句) I will_________________ half a year _____________ with the project. 4. Flying is very cheap now. (用in the future改写句子) Flying________________________ very cheap in the future. 5．There will be robots in people’s homes. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________ robots in people’s homes? Key: 1. will happen 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃少犯错误，他会在考试中取得好成绩。划线部分是条件状语从句的主句，对其提问，结合空格数，应是“如果……会发生什么？”，保持主将从现的时态，will“将会”，后加动词原形happen“发生”。故填will；happen。 2. Where will 【详解】句意：这些男孩将在公园工作。划线部分“in the park”表示地点，应用where作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；句中含有“will”，变为特殊疑问句时，应将will置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Where；will。 3. spend dealing 【详解】句意：处理这个项目需要我半年的时间。此句可表达为“我将花半年时间处理这个项目”；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，will后接动词原形。故填spend；dealing。 4. will be 【详解】句意：现在飞行很便宜。根据“in the future”可知，改写后的句子用一般将来时will do的结构；空后是形容词，前面应用be动词，will后跟动词原形。故填will；be。 5. Will there be 【详解】句意：人们的家里将会有机器人。该句是there be句型的一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，需将助动词“will”提前到句首，其他保持不变。故填Will；there；be。 串语篇 1. 短　文　填　空 　 答题技巧 ①快速浏览：跳过空格，迅速通读短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，明确文章的主题、体裁、背景等信息。 ②关注首句：仔细研读首句，初步推测文章的发展方向和大致内容。 ③分析句子结构：仔细观察空格所在句子的结构，确定空格处所需单词在句中充当的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等，从而判断应填单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。 ④考虑语法规则：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法要求及上下文的语境，确定所填单词的正确形式。 ⑤寻找线索词：注意空格前后的关键词、短语或句子，线索词往往能为选择或填写正确的单词提供重要提示。 ⑥运用逻辑关系：根据上下文的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、条件等，选择符合语境的单词。 ⑦固定搭配优先：如空格处涉及到固定搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，要优先考虑使用符合搭配要求的单词。 　 语篇过关１　 短文填空 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 1 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 2 (peace). Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 3 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 4 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 5 (cloth), they 6 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 7 (good). Yellow will be another popular color. 8 will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 9 (relax). Most people think black will be 10 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位). Key: 1．and 2．peaceful 3．of 4．more 5．clothes 6．will keep 7．better 8．Why 9．relaxed 10．the most popular 本文主要介绍了人们认为将会流行的几种颜色及其原因。 1．句意：有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色象征着和平和善良。根据“because blue means peace…kindness”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，应用连词and。故填and。 2．句意：蓝色会让人们记住保持世界和平。根据“to keep the world…(peace).”可知，此处keep为系动词，后接名词peace“和平”的形容词形式peaceful“和平的”，表示“保持和平”。故填peaceful。 3．句意：其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。根据“green is the color…nature.”可知，此处表示“……的颜色”，应用介词of。故填of。 4．句意：世界人民正在更多地思考如何保护环境。根据“thinking…(much) about how to protect the environment.”可知，此处表示思考得更多地，应用副词比较级more修饰动词thinking。故填more。 5．句意：当人们穿绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth),”可知，此处主语为people，应用名词复数形式clothes表示“衣服”。故填clothes。 6．句意：他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth), they…(keep) the environment in their hearts,”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，主语则用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will keep。 7．句意：并努力使环境变得更好。根据“and try to make the environment…(good).”可知，此处表示“更好”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：为什么它会流行？根据“…will it be popular?”可知，此处是疑问句，且在问黄色流行的原因，应用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 9． 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它让人感到放松。根据“it makes people feel…(relax).”可知，此处表示“感到放松”，修饰人应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．句意：大多数人认为黑色将是最流行的颜色。根据“Most people think black will be…(popular) color of all.”可知，此处表示最流行的，应用形容词最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 2. 完　型　填　空 答题技巧 ① 快速浏览：拿到完形填空试题后，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和体裁。不要纠结于个别空格，重点是理解文章的中心思想和整体脉络。 ②抓住关键信息：注意文章的开头和结尾部分，关注段落的首句，这些句子通常能够提示段落的主要内容，帮助构建对文章的整体框架认知。 ③分析语境：仔细阅读空格所在的句子，结合上下文的语境来判断空格处需要填入的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词还是连词等。 ④考虑固定搭配：留意空格前后是否有一些固定的短语或搭配。如，“take care of”（照顾）、“look forward to”（期待）等，根据这些固定搭配来选择合适的单词。 ⑤分析句子间的关系：观察句子之间、段落间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。 ⑥语法规则运用：根据语法知识来判断选项是否正确。要注意主谓一致、时态一致、词性的正确使用等。 ⑦检查语义连贯性：将所选的答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否连贯，每个句子是否通顺合理；核对语法细节：包括单词的拼写、词性、时态、语态、单复数等是否正确。 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 . Because the populations (人口) 2 fast and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 5 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 1．A．big B．small C．wet D．dry 2．A．grow B．serve C．improve D．build 3．A．height B．space C．length D．size 4．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．But 5．A．toilet B．office C．library D．airport 6．A．bed B．floor C．mirror D．camera 7．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 8．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 9．A．enjoy B．describe C．point D．beat 10．A．screens B．windows C．lights D．fans Key: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 本文介绍了未来城市住宅的设计特点，特别是香港建筑师设计的“空间公寓”。 1．句意：香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。 big大的；small小的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的。根据后文“Because the populations (人口)…fast and space becomes more expensive.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达香港的一组建筑师说城市住宅将会非常小。故选B。 2．句意：因为人口增长迅速，空间变得更加昂贵。 grow增长，生长；serve服务于；improve提高，改善；build建造。根据“Because the populations (人口) …fast”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入grow，意为“增长”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他们设计了面积只有30平方米的“太空公寓”。 height高度；space太空，空间；length长度；size尺寸。根据“They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters”可知，此处应该指的是公寓的尺寸。故选D。 4．句意：但一切都是精心规划，利用好空间。 Though虽然；Unless除非，如果不；If如果；But但是。根据前文“These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (走廊).”和“everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：可以当办公室，厨房，甚至是次卧。 toilet厕所；office办公室；library图书馆；airport飞机场。根据横线前“an”可知，后跟以元音音素开头的词，又结合前文“The living room is the main room of the flat.”可知，此处应该填入office，意为“办公室”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：有一张可以变成床的沙发。 bed床；floor地板；mirror镜子；camera相机。根据“There is a sofa that can be changed into a…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bed，意为“床”符合语境，沙发可以变成床。故选A。 7．句意：如果人们不使用它，沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。 all所有(三者及以上)；none都不(三者及以上)；both都(两者)；neither都不(两者)。根据“if people don’t use it”和横线后“the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored into a small space in the wall.”可知，此处应该表达沙发床和桌子都可以折叠起来，存放在墙上的小空间里。故选C。 8．句意：浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“There is a toilet and a shower”结合选项可知，此处应该表达浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴。故选B。 9．句意：阳台有足够的空间让两个人坐下来欣赏外面的风景。 enjoy享受，欣赏；describe描述；point指向；beat击，敲。根据横线后“the view outside”结合选项可知，此处应该指的是欣赏外面的风景。故选A。 10．句意：这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。 screens屏幕；windows窗户；lights灯，光；fans风扇，粉丝。根据横线后“to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达这套公寓有大窗户，可以让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进来。故选B。 3.阅读理解 答题技巧 ①快速浏览题目：明确题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。 ②阅读选项：仔细阅读选项，对于细节理解题的选项，可初步判断哪些信息可能是文章重点提及的部分；对于主旨大意题的选项，了解不同的主题观点，帮助阅读时思考文章的主旨走向。 ③预测内容：根据题目和选项，猜测文章的主题、范围和可能涉及的内容，如文章是关于科普知识、文化差异还是校园生活等。 ④逐段阅读：阅读文章，按照段落顺序逐段精读。注意文章开头部分，通常会引出主题或者提供背景信息；结尾部分可能会总结观点或者得出结论。 ⑤标记重点：阅读过程中，标记出与题目相关的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、事件、因果关系、观点态度等。如遇到不理解的单词或句子，先不要停下来，可以根据上下文猜测意思，继续阅读。 ⑥把握细节和逻辑关系：关注文章中的细节描写，包括具体的数据、实例等，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、递进等。 语篇过关3 AI is short for Artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 1．What can AI do in the classroom? A．Manage classroom. B．Help students get on with classmates. C．Teach students math. D．Teach students social-emotional skills. 2．AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A．languages B．actions C．words D．facial expressions 3．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Give hope to. B．Expect. C．Stop. D．Choose. 4．________ kinds of effects are mentioned in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How AI improves our life. B．How AI help with students’ homework. C．The importance of AI. D．The effects AI bring to education. Key: 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems.”可知，人工智能可以在教室教学生数学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with a study based on their facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，人工智能可以通过学生的面部表情知道他们在学习上有问题。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“And they can encourage students and help them study better.”可知，老师可以鼓励学生，帮助他们更好地学习，因此划线单词的意思是鼓励学生，给学生希望。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The role of teachers”；“Classrooms”以及“AI outside the classroom”可知，文章中提到了三种影响。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能将在教育上的作用。故选D。 串作文 我的未来理想生活 本单元的写作内容是预测自己或他人未来的理想生活。 写此类作文时应注意以下几点： 使用一般将来时will…/ there will be…/ be going to的句型结构。 叙述要条理清楚，语言简练，重点突出。 结尾要谈一谈自己对于实现理想的决心或希望。 常用表达： 1. 活到150岁:live to be 150 years old 2. 将会更拥挤:will be more crowded 3. 生活在月球上:live on the moon 4. What will the future be like? 5. People will live to be 150 years old because they’ll eat healthier food. 6. We never know what will happen in the future. 7. I’ll move to Shanghai because there will be more jobs in that city. 8. In the future, people will work more. So they’ll probably have fewer vacations. 专项训练1： 你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”，请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。 提示： 1.人口迅速增长； 2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕； 3.机器人做工作，很多人面临失业。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: Life in 2050 Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, relaxation and travelling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍2050年的生活，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达2050年会有什么样的变化； 第二步，从人口、工作时间及工作方式等介绍2050年的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from不同于 ②take place发生 ③in the world在世界上 [高分句型] ①Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. (被动语态) 专项训练2： 假设你叫Jack，以下内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题目写 一篇英语短文，介绍10年后的你。 十年后： 工作：police officer 样貌：tall, strong, short straight hair 生活地点：Beijing 最喜爱的运动：swimming, table tennis 家庭：two children 要求：1. 80词左右，提示词仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 【审题指导】 1.审体裁：说明文；2.审人称：第一人称；3.审时态：一般将来时。 【写作模板】 My Future Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: My Future Life I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student now. In ten years, I think I’ll be a police officer. I’ll be taller and stronger with short straight hair. I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much. In my free time, I’ll play a lot of sports. I’ll probably go swimming and play table tennis. They are my favorite sports. I also think I will have a happy family. Maybe I will have two children. From now on, I’ll try my best to have a great future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单地介绍自己； 第二步，具体介绍10年后的你； 第三步，说明从现在开始你将努力拥有一个美好的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②from now on从现在开始 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I also think I will have a happy family.（省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$