Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？期末复习综合大串讲（讲义）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 期末复习综合大串讲（讲解版）串语法 动词不定式 定义 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，具有动词、名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。 基本用法 ①动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形” ，有时可省略不定式符号 to，否定形式是“ not+ to+动词原形”。 The driver failed to see the car in time.‌ 这个司机没有及时看到汽车。 You'd better change your job. 你最好换一份工作。 The boss pretended not to see John and I.   老板假装没看见我和约翰。 ②动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。 To learn English well is very difficult.（动词不定式做主语） Would you like to see a film this evening?（动词不定式作宾语） His dream is to be a teacher. （动词不定式作表语） He is looking for a party to take part in. （动词不定式作定语） She is crying with sadness to hear the news. （动词不定式作状语） Mom allow me to watch TV. （动词不定式作补语） ③ 动词不定式做主语的2个基本句式 to do 不定式在句中自己可以作主语， 相当于名词或代词， 表示具体的或将来的动作。 It is + adj. for sb to do (用于评价事） important：It’s important to read./ It’s important for me to read. necessary : It’s necessary to drink. /It’s necessary for us to drink. It is + adj. of sb. to do (用于评价人） kind : ‌It’s very kind of you to help me.‌  polite: It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.‌  ④非谓语形式作宾语的三种情况 只能用不定式作宾语的动词 afford , agree, decide, decline, fail, hope, offer, pretend, promise, refuse , wish 只能用 -ing形式宾语的动词 admit, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, put off, give up 既能用不定式又能 -ing形式的动词 begin, start, like, prefer, remember, regret, need, try, mean ⑤动词+疑问词+ to do的句式中，注意疑问词的位置 how+ to do： Please show us how to do that. what+ to do: ‌ He has not decided what to do. where+ to do : Do you know where to go? when+ to do: ‌I am not sure when to meet. whether+ to do: ‌I don't know whether to stay or go.‌ who+ to do: I don't know who to ask for help. Tip: 如果动词不定式前面是why，后 to省略；在had better(not) +do … ，would rather + do…句式中，to 要省略。 语法过关 1．____ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learn D．Learn 2．—Do you feel like _____ sports? —No, I’d like _____ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 3．Yoga is my favorite sport and I often practice it ____ healthy. A．keeping B．kept C．to keep D．keeps 5．When my friend saw me this morning, he stopped ____ to me. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 6．There were ____ many dresses in the shop. I couldn’t decide ____. A．so; buy which B．so; which one to buy C．such; which one to buy D．such; to buy which one 串词汇 6 1. 重 点 单 词 1. sitcom n.情景喜剧 2. news n.新闻；消息 3. soap n.肥皂；肥皂剧 4. educational adj.教育的 5. plan n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 6. hope 希望；期望；盼望n.希望 7. discussion n.讨论；谈论 8. stand v.站立；忍受 9. happen vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 10. may aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 11. expect v.预期；期待；盼望 12. joke n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话 13. comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 14. find out 查明、弄清 15. meaningless adj.无意义的；不重要的 16. action n.行为；活动 17. cartoon n.卡通；漫画 18. culture n.栽培；文化；教养 19. famous adj.著名的；有名的 20. appear vi.出现；出版；显得 21. become v.变成；成为 22. rich adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 23. successful adj.成功的；圆满的 24. might aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 25. main adj.主要的；最重要的 26. reason n.原因；理由 27．film n.电影 28. unlucky adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 29. lose vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 30. ready adj.准备好的；乐意的 31. character n.个性；品质；人物； 32. simple adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的 33. army n.军队；陆军；一大批 专 项 训 练 根据汉语填写单词。 1．This book is really (有教育意义的). Let’s read it together. 2．Good news! Something amazing will (发生) to you. 3．This soap opera is too (无聊). 4．They don’t (介意) your delaying (推迟) the meeting. 5．The (计划) sounds good. I think it will work. 6．Sports shows are quite (令人放松的). 7．The news is really (严肃的). 8．You can choose your favorite (节目) on the app. 9．Do you plan to join the (军队)? 10．She is one of the most (成功) actors in our country. 11．The little girl put the box on the table (小心地). 12．You can buy the (最新鲜的) vegetables here. 13．We think that the movie is (毫无意义的). All of us can’t stand it at all. 14．My grandfather likes watching (情景喜剧) very much. 15．I want to know the result of their (讨论) last night. 16．I can’t (忍受) these boring games. Why do you like them? 17．After hearing the exciting (消息), she got so excited that her eyes were full of tears. 18．I (期待) to have a look at the little baby. 19．Our English teacher looks (严肃的). In fact he is very friendly to us. 20．What do you think of the (动作) movie that you saw last night? Key: 1．educational 2．happen 3．boring 4．mind 5．plan 6．relaxing 7．serious 8．program 9．army 10．successful 11．carefully 12．freshest 13．meaningless 14．sitcoms 15．discussion 16．stand 17．news 18．expect 19．serious 20．action 2.重 点 短 语 序号 短语 表达 序号 短语 表达 1 a symbol of …的象征 20 tells sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话 2 hope to be 希望是… 21 had a discussion 讨论 3 make a plan 制订计划 22 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 4 stay at home 待在家 23 expect to 期待做某事 5 learn from 向…学习 24 dress up 打扮；梳理 6 at all 完全 25 find out 查明；弄清楚 7 make the bed 铺床 26 do a good job 做的好 8 think of 认为 27 interesting information 有趣的资料 9 look like 看起来像 28 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 10 game show 游戏节目 29 as famous as 与…一样有名 11 a pair of 一双；一对 30 have a discussion about 就…讨论 12 take … place 代替；替换 31 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 13 watch a movie 看电影 32 learned/learnt a lot from 从…学了很多 14 soap opera 肥皂剧 33 around the world 全世界 15 stand doing 忍受做某事 34 a symbol of …的象征 16 such as 例如 35 decided to do sth. 决定做某事 17 talk show 谈话节目 36 take one’s place 代替 18 do a good job 干得好 37 get in touch with 与…联系 19 go on 发生 专 项 训 练 1．我们决定在公园里野餐。We a picnic in the park. 2．我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。We need to for this project. 3．在森林里，他没有办法通过卫星电话和朋友取得联系。 In the forest, he failed to his friends via a satellite phone. 4．这个女演员在这部电影中装扮成了一个男孩。 The actress like a boy in this movie. 5．你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？ Can you who broke the window of the classroom? 6．如果我离开的话，我想安迪会取代我的位置。 If I leave, I think Andy will . 7．她不能忍受每天弹三个小时的钢琴。 She can’t the piano for three hours every day. 8．因为大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We have to because of the heavy rain. 9．我们从伟大的思想家孔子身上学到了很多，比如仁爱和礼仪。 We the great thinker Confucius, such as kindness and good manners. 10．看新闻可以帮助我们弄清世界正在发生什么。 can help us what’s going on around the world. 11．我努力学习，因为我希望将来做一名记者。 I study hard because I a reporter one day. 12．上周一我们召开了班会，我们就电视节目讨论了一下。 Last Monday we had a class meeting and about TV shows. 13．我一点也不喜欢喜剧片，因为它们很无聊。 I don’t like , because they are very boring. 14．这位英国老师吉姆很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。 The British teacher Jim is very humorous. He always . 15．易老师是一位很好的老师，她总是愿意帮助那些有困难的学生。 Miss Yi is a great teacher and she always help the students in trouble. 16．长城是中国的象征。 The Great Wall is China. 17．李老师本周感觉不舒服。张老师可能会代替他来教我们数学。 Mr. Li isn’t feeling well this week. Miss Zhang might to teach us math. 18．李明在昨天的歌唱比赛中表现很好。 Li Ming in the singing competition yesterday. 19．我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。那很危险。 Our teacher often in that river. It’s dangerous. 20．史密斯夫妇上个周末让他们的儿子自己铺床了。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith asked their son by himself last weekend. 21．祝你好运！我确信你会做得很好。 Good luck! I’m sure you will . 22．你别指望几周就学会一门外语。 You can’t learn a foreign language in a few weeks. Key: 1．decide/decided to have 2． make a plan 3． get in touch with 4． dressed/dresses up 5． find out 6． take my place 7． stand playing 8． stay at home 9． learned/learnt a lot from 10．Watching the news find out 11． hope to be 12． had a discussion 13． comedies at all 14． tells us jokes 15． is ready to 16． a symbol of 17． take his place 18． did a good job 19． tells us not to swim 20． to make the bed 21． do a good job 22．expect to 3.词 形 变 化 1. stand (v. 忍受；站立) —________ (过去式) 2. educational (adj. 有教育意义的) — ________(n. 教育) 3. discussion (n. 讨论；商量) — _____(v. 讨论) 4. meaningless (adj. 毫无意义的) — ________(反义词：有意义的) — _______(n. 意思) 5. action (n. 动作) — ________ (v. 行动) — ___(n. 演员) 6. culture (n. 文化) — ________(adj. 有文化的) 7. appear(v. 出现) — ________ (反义词：消失) 8. become(v. 变成) — ___________(过去式) 9. successful(adj. 成功的) —________(adv. 成功地) — ________ (n. 成功) —________(v. 成功） 10. unlucky(adj. 不幸的) —______(反义词：幸运的) unluckily(adv.) — ______ (反义词) 11. lose(v. 失去；丢失) — ________(过去式) 12. simple(adj. 简单的) — ________(adv. 简单地) 13. reason(n.原因；理由）— ________(adj. 有理智的，明智的) 14.main(adj. 主要的；最重要的) — _________(adv. 主要地；总体上) 15.plan (v. 打算；计划) — ________(过去式) __________(过去分词) Key: 1.stood; 2. education; 3. discuss; 4. meaningful, meaning; 5. act, actor; 6. cultural; 7.disappear; 8. became; 9. successfully, success, succeed; 10. lucky, luckily; 11. lost; 12. simply; 13. reasonable; 14. mainly; 15. planned, planned 4.词 汇 辨 析 Group1 stand 口语用词，常与bear换用，前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍。I can't stand people who are always late.我不能忍受总是迟到的人。 bear 忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。 It is hard to bear to be laughed at. 被人取笑是难以忍受的。 mind 意为“介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑问句，后面可跟名词、代词或由that、what、when、where等引导的从句。 Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关上窗户吗？ endure 忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。 It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。 Group2 hope hope 作“希望”解, 主要用来表示主观上的愿望, 并对其实现抱有信心。I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我真相。 wish wish 作“但愿, 希望”解, 表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。 I wish Jane could meet her . 我希望简能看见她。  expect expect 作“期待, 期望”解, 侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。  We may expect muggy weather when the rainy season begins. 雨季开始时，我们预料有闷热的天气。 Group3 be famous as 作为……而出名，后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词。She wants to be famous as a movie star. 她想当一个电影明星而成名 be famous for 因……而出名，后接出名的原因。 He would be famous for the game.他将以这场比赛而闻名。 be famous to 为……所熟知，后常接人。 This actor is famous to movie buffs. 首歌曲对年轻人来说很出名。 Group4 news 不可数名词, 意为＂信息；新闻＂，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。 We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。 information 不可数名词意为＂信息＂，指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。 message 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的＂音信＂。 Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？ Group5 look for 寻找,着重于寻找的过程。 I am looking for my shoes. 我在找鞋。 find 找到,着重于结果。 I helped her find her bag just now. 我帮她找到她的书包了。 find out 经过调查后的发现。 Please find out where they live. 请找到他们住在哪里。 discover 发现,了解.也是着重于结果。 I was very happy to discover that . 我很高兴发现了这一点。 词汇 辨析 过关　 1．The dinner cost much more than I ________. A．expected B．were looking forward C．hoped D．wished 2．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 3．—How does the Internet work? —Let’s find out some ________ online. A．news B．message C．information 4．—Could I leave a ________ to Tom, Mrs. Green?    —Of course. I will tell him. A．information B．news C．message D．words 5．We all look forward to the day when the scientists can ______ more secrets of the universe. A．find B．find out C．discover D．look for 6．Where ________ the match ________ ? A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen 7．The meeting ________ last Sunday night. A．happening B．happened C．took place D．takes place 串句子 1. 连 词 成 句 　 　答题技巧 通读词语，理解词义：拿到题目后，先仔细观察给出的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性。 判断句子类型：根据题目所给标点符号判断句子是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句还是感叹句。　 寻找关键词和固定短语搭配：某些单词组合在一起能形成固定的短语或搭配，可帮助快速构建句子，如“watch out”（小心），“get up”（起床）等短语。 注意语法规则：注意主谓一致。如主语是第3人称单数（he/she/it 等），谓语动词一般要加 - s 或 - es（一般现在时）。 检查句子: 句子组合后，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、单词拼写有无错误等。可将句子默读几遍，或从语法结构、词汇搭配等方面逐一检查。 　 句子过关１　 连词成句 1． news, like, because, meaningful, the, it I, is, watching (.) . 2． ready, try, he, best, always, is, his, to . 3． dancer, to, a, be, she, wants . 4．you, do, what, to, tonight, watch, expect ? 5． tonight, plan, you, what, to, do, watch ? Key: 1. I like watching the news because it is meaningful 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语为I，谓语动词为like，watching the news“看新闻”为宾语；because“因为”，引导从句；从句主语为it，is为be动词，meaningful“有意义的”为形容词作表语。故填I like watching the news because it is meaningful“我喜欢看新闻因为它有意义”。 2. He is always ready to try his best 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，is ready to“准备好”，副词always放be动词之后；try his best“尽他最大的努力”。故填He is always ready to try his best“他总是准备尽最大努力”。 3. She wants to be a dancer 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知应用陈述句。she“她”，主格作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；wants “想”，动词作谓语；to be a dancer“成为一个舞蹈演员”，不定式作宾语。故答案为She wants to be a dancer.“她想成为一个舞蹈演员”。 4. What do you expect to watch tonight 【详解】由标点符号及所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句；What“什么”，特殊疑问词；do助动词，位于主语you“你”之前；expect“预计”，谓语动词，后接动词不定式；to watch“观看”，宾语；tonight“今晚”，状语。故填What do you expect to watch tonight“今晚你想看什么”。 5. What do you plan to watch tonight 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句。分析所给单词，what位于句首，w要大写，you作主语，do作助动词，plan作谓语，to watch作宾语，tonight作时间状语，位于句末。故填What do you plan to watch tonight“今晚你打算看什么”。 2.句 型 转 换 答题技巧 肯定句与否定句的转换：　 含有 be 动词的句子：直接在 be 动词后加not。 例：She is my younger sister. → She is not my younger sister. 肯定句与一般疑问句的转换： 把be 动词放在句首，同时将 some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your，剩下的照抄，句末改成问号 。 例：There are some books on the desk. → Are there any books on the desk?. 对划线部分提问： ①确定特殊疑问词：根据划线部分的内容确定特殊疑问词。划线部分是 “事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what；划线部分是 “人”，特殊疑问词用 who；划线部分是 “地点”，特殊疑问词用 where；划线部分是 “时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when 等. ②移至句首：把疑问词移至句首. ③颠倒主谓语：除对主语或其定语提问时，需要颠倒主谓语，同时要把some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your 。例如：He is reading a book. 对 a book 提问，What is he reading?. ④照抄句子剩余部分：将句子剩余部分照抄下来. 同义句转换: ①找出与原句中关键词意思相近的词或词组进行替换，同时要注意保持时态一致。 ②同义句型转换：根据所给句子的结构和表达的意思，选用合适的同义句型进行转换。 句子过关2 完成句子 1． Jim likes koalas because they are kind of interesting. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________Jim like koalas? 2. His father can’t stand soap operas. (对划线部分提问) ___________ his father ___________ soap operas? 3．The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改为同义句) The kind woman______________________help the poor. 4．She has to be quiet in the library. (改为一般疑问句) ___________she ___________to be quiet in the library? 5．I’m going to move to Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ you ___________ to move to Shanghai? Key: 1. Why does 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢考拉，因为它们比较有趣。对“because they are kind of interesting”进行提问，使用特殊疑问词why，意为“为什么”；原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词likes，变疑问句借助于助动词用does。故填Why；does。 2. What/How does think of/like 【详解】句意：他父亲受不了肥皂剧。划线部分“can’t stand”意为“不能忍受”，此处表达他父亲对肥皂剧的看法，应用What do/does... think of…或者How do/does... like…来询问；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“his father”为第三人称单数，变问句时，要借助助动词does。故填What/How does；think of/like。 3. promised to 【详解】句意：这位善良的妇女许诺要帮助穷人。此处要求改为同义句，原句中“made a promise to”可以改为动词过去式“promised”，后接动词不定式“to help the poor”，表示“承诺帮助穷人”。故填promised；to。 4. Does have 【详解】句意：她在图书馆必须保持安静。原句是含有实义动词“has”的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词do/does，主语为she，助动词应用does，其后用动词原形have，且句首首字母要大写。故填Does；have。 5. Are going 【详解】句意：我打算搬到上海去。原句“I’m going to...”是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把一般将来时结构“be going to”中的be动词提前到句首，疑问句中的主语改为you，因此be动词使用are，going形式不变。故填Are；going。 串语篇 1. 短　文　填　空 　 答题技巧 ①快速浏览：跳过空格，迅速通读短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，明确文章的主题、体裁、背景等信息。 ②关注首句：仔细研读首句，初步推测文章的发展方向和大致内容。 ③分析句子结构：仔细观察空格所在句子的结构，确定空格处所需单词在句中充当的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等，从而判断应填单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。 ④考虑语法规则：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法要求及上下文的语境，确定所填单词的正确形式。 ⑤寻找线索词：注意空格前后的关键词、短语或句子，线索词往往能为选择或填写正确的单词提供重要提示。 ⑥运用逻辑关系：根据上下文的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、条件等，选择符合语境的单词。 ⑦固定搭配优先：如空格处涉及到固定搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，要优先考虑使用符合搭配要求的单词。 　 语篇过关１　 短文填空 Lots of people around the world love to watch TV. Today, TV plays 1 important role in our life. Watching TV is one of the 2 important activities of the day. Some people say the world becomes smaller than before because 3 TV. What is happening in other countries? How do people live in faraway places? What lives in the deepest sea? If you want to answer these questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You will see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading newspapers or listening to the radio. But with the TV, they can learn better and more easily, because they can both hear 4 see something. TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn news and better ways of doing things from TV. What 5 your idea about TV? Key: 1．an 2．most 3．of 4．and 5．is 本文主要介绍了电视的优点。 1．句意：今天，电视在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且important发音以元音因素开头，故用an。故填an。 2．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，important的最高级是most important。故填most。 3．句意：有人说，因为电视，世界变得比以前小了。TV是名词，because of“因为”，后加名词。故填of。 4．句意：但有了电视，他们可以更好、更容易地学习，因为他们既能听到也能看到一些东西。both...and...“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 5．句意：你对电视有什么看法？“What is your idea”用以询问对方的看法。故填is。 2.完　型　填　空 答题技巧 ① 快速浏览：拿到完形填空试题后，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和体裁。不要纠结于个别空格，重点是理解文章的中心思想和整体脉络。 ②抓住关键信息：注意文章的开头和结尾部分，关注段落的首句，这些句子通常能够提示段落的主要内容，帮助构建对文章的整体框架认知。 ③分析语境：仔细阅读空格所在的句子，结合上下文的语境来判断空格处需要填入的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词还是连词等。 ④考虑固定搭配：留意空格前后是否有一些固定的短语或搭配。如，“take care of”（照顾）、“look forward to”（期待）等，根据这些固定搭配来选择合适的单词。 ⑤分析句子间的关系：观察句子之间、段落间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。 ⑥语法规则运用：根据语法知识来判断选项是否正确。要注意主谓一致、时态一致、词性的正确使用等。 ⑦检查语义连贯性：将所选的答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否连贯，每个句子是否通顺合理；核对语法细节：包括单词的拼写、词性、时态、语态、单复数等是否正确。 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1．A．dislike B．give C．decide D．choose 2．A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3．A．fresh B．thin C．cheap D．terrible 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5．A．though B．because C．and D．but 6．A．far from B．similar to C．close to D．the same as 7．A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8．A．Everybody B．Someone C．Anything D．Nothing 9．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10．A．new B．more C．less D．old Key: 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 本文是一篇议论文，文章概述了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 1．句意：为什么我选择小镇？ dislike不喜欢；give给予；decide决定；choose选择。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活，以及下文给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选D。 2．句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“The most comfortable thing for me...”可知，在小镇生活是很舒适的。故选B。 3．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 4．句意：对我来说最舒适的事情是，我可以在每天早上醒来时听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；foods食物。根据“hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 5．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 though尽管；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；similar to与……相似；close to靠近；the same as和……一样。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选C。 7．句意：它的食物最便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“It has the cheapest food...”可知，那里的食物是最便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选D。 8．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ...knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 9．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 10．句意：小镇污染较少。 new新的；more更多的；less更少的；old老的，旧的。根据“Small towns have ... pollution (污染). This is another good point.”可知，小镇的污染应该更少，才会是另一个优点。故选C。 3.阅读理解 答题技巧 ①快速浏览题目：明确题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。 ②阅读选项：仔细阅读选项，对于细节理解题的选项，可初步判断哪些信息可能是文章重点提及的部分；对于主旨大意题的选项，了解不同的主题观点，帮助阅读时思考文章的主旨走向。 ③预测内容：根据题目和选项，猜测文章的主题、范围和可能涉及的内容，如文章是关于科普知识、文化差异还是校园生活等。 ④逐段阅读：阅读文章，按照段落顺序逐段精读。注意文章开头部分，通常会引出主题或者提供背景信息；结尾部分可能会总结观点或者得出结论。 ⑤标记重点：阅读过程中，标记出与题目相关的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、事件、因果关系、观点态度等。如遇到不理解的单词或句子，先不要停下来，可以根据上下文猜测意思，继续阅读。 ⑥把握细节和逻辑关系：关注文章中的细节描写，包括具体的数据、实例等，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、递进等。 语篇过关3 On television in the United States, there are all kinds of TV shows. On weekday afternoons, you can watch talk shows and soap operas. In talk shows, people discuss all kinds of topics and answer questions from the audience (观众). Soap operas are long and they can be on TV day after day. In the evening, many people watch their favorite sitcoms or game shows to relax. Sitcoms are funny and relaxing. One popular American sitcom is Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan (曼哈顿). In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes. A popular game show in the United States is Wheel of Fortune. Here, the winners can win money. On weekends, sports fans often stay home to watch sports games such as American football. As you can see, the TV has something for everyone. 1．_________ kinds of TV shows are mentioned (提及) in the passage. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 2．Friends is a __________. A．soap opera B．sitcom C．talk show D．game show 3．In game shows, people __________. A．talk about all kinds of topics B．watch a football game C．can get some prizes D．answer the audience's questions 4．From the passage, we can know _________. A．soap operas are only on show on weekends B．talk shows can help people relax C．sitcoms are funny and relaxing D．everyone in the United States loves TV shows 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．American TV Shows B．Favorite TV Shows C．TV Shows for Everyone D．Popular TV Shows Key: 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目类型，包括谈话节目、肥皂剧、情景喜剧、游戏节目和体育节目等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“talk shows”、“soap operas”， “sitcoms”，“ game shows”和“sports games”可知，共提到了五种电视节目，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Friends, a show about the lives of six young people living and working in Manhattan”可知，《老友记》是一部情景喜剧，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In game shows, people answer the questions and get prizes”可知，在游戏节目中，人们回答问题并获得奖品，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sitcoms are funny and relaxing”可知，情景喜剧是有趣且令人放松的，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国的各种电视节目，因此最佳标题是“American TV Shows”，故选A。 串作文 你喜欢看什么电视节目/电影？（个人看法） 本单元的写作内容是谈论对不同类型的电视节目或电影的看法与喜好。 写此类作文时应注意以下几点： 1. 准确使用表示喜好的形容词，如interesting, boring, exciting, funny等。 2. 对于喜好的表达方式要了然于胸，如don't mind it, can't stand it, like it, my favorite等。 3. 要根据题目要求和所提供的具体信息，描述喜欢或不喜欢的理由。 本单元相关话题写作素材： ①观点类说明文的写作特点:文章开头切入主题，阐明观点。 ②文章结构清晰，观点明确，对不同电视节目的阐述详略得当，又做到了适度拓展。文中恰当使用as for，使文章逻辑性更强。此外，make sb.+adj., waste of time等短语及结构的使用为文章增色不少。 ③文章结尾用all in all作总结，重申观点，与开头呼应，并以疑问句作为结尾句，引发读者的思考。 单词 1.使你放松:make you relaxed 2.既无聊又毫无意义:boring and meaningless 3.弄清世界上正在发生的事情:find out what's going on around the world. 句型 1.I like/love…because… 2.As for…, I don't mind them. 3.However, I can't stand…because they are… 4.I can learn a lot from… 5.I love them best because they're really relaxing. 6.I'm crazy about…because they are really funny and they always make me laugh. 7.He likes to watch the news because he hopes to find out what's going on around the world. 专项训练1： 看电影是人们喜爱的一种休闲娱乐方式。随着DVD和有线电视的普及，去电影院的人越来越少了。你喜欢看电影吗？你喜欢到电影院 (theater) 去看电影还是喜欢去音像店 (video store) 租 (rent) DVD来看，还是喜欢看电视台的电影转播 (broadcast)？请你就看电影的不同方式发表你自己的想法。词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: Watching movies makes me relax, so I like watching movies very much. I prefer to watch movies at a theater rather than on television. I prefer theaters because movies on television are always interrupted by commercials. I also like to watch exciting movies on a big screen. The special effects look better in the theater than on television. If I don’t have enough time or money to go to the theater, I rent movies at the video store near my house. All in all, I think watching movies in the cinema is a good experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己喜欢的看电影的方式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢看电影，且喜欢在电影院看电影； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢在电影院看电影的理由； 第三步，再次点明自己的观点，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer to较喜欢 ②better than比……好 [高分句型] ①I prefer theaters because movies on television are always interrupted by commercials.（原因状语从句） ②All in all, I think watching movies in the cinema is a good experience.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 专项训练2： 敦煌是四大文明的交汇地，演出《又见敦煌》(Encore Dunhuang)展示了敦煌的千年辉煌和文化内涵，让观众身临其境地感受敦煌文化。假如你是李辉，得知你的美国朋友Mike下个月打算去敦煌游玩。请你结合以下图示内容，给Mike写一封邮件，向他推荐(recommend)这一演出。70词左右。 Dear Mike, I hear that you’re going to visit Dunhuang next month. If you go to Dunhuang, there is a show you can’t miss. I’d like to recommend it to you. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will enjoy your trip to Dunhuang! Li Hui Key: Dear Mike, I hear that you’re going to visit Dunhuang next month. If you go to Dunhuang, there is a show you can’t miss. I’d like to recommend it to you. The name of the show is Encore Dunhuang and it’s 90 minutes long. Through six famous characters in history, the show tells the story of Dunhuang. The pictures in the show are beautiful and its music, dance and lighting are all fantastic. What’s more, the performers are excellent and they do a great job. Through the show, you can learn more about Dunhuang culture. Encore Dunhuang is a mustsee show and it’s well worth watching. I hope you will enjoy your trip to Dunhuang! Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题——演出《又见敦煌》； 第二步，介绍《又见敦煌》的相关信息及推荐理由； 第三步，表达祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①character人物 ②fantastic极好的 ③performer表演者 ④culture文化 ⑤worth doing sth.值得做某事 [高分句型] I hope you will enjoy your trip to Dunhuang!(省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$