Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？期末复习综合大串讲（讲义）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲及综合训练（人教版）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？ 期末复习综合大串讲（讲解版）串语法 形容词和副词的最高级 定义 形容词和副词的的最高级用于3个或3个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。 基本用法 基本句式 形/副词最高级的构成（规则变化） 规则 原级 最高级 一般单音节词/少数双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est young clean youngest cleanest 以e结尾的单音节词加-r或-st brave bravest 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er或-est dry funny driest funniest 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est thin fat wet thinnest fattest wettest 多音节或部分双音节词在原级前加more或most careful beautiful most careful most beautiful 形/副词最高级的构成（不规则变化） 原级 最高级 good/well best bad/badly/ill Worst many/much Most little Least far farthest/furthest old oldest/eldest ①主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of ... My mother is the shortest one in my family. ②主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of ... Mary studies (the) hardest in our Class. ③主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of ... Shanghai is one of the richest cities in China. ④形容词副词最高级的特殊用法 a. 最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.   b. 最高级前可加one of ，one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。He is one of the smartest students in this school.    c. 有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。Their performance was a greatest success.  语法过关 1．Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _____ in the world. A．the biggest city B．the biggest cities C．much bigger city D．bigger cities 2．Monday is usually ____ day of the week for me. A．the busyest B．the busiest C．busier than D．the busy 3．Blue whales ____ animals that have ever lived. A．is larger than B．is the largest C．are the largest D．are larger 4．Antarctica is the coldest place on the Earth, but which place is ____? A．hotter than B．the hottest C．hotter D．hot 5．—Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A．more beautiful B．the most beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautifully 6．Ge Manqi ran ________ in women’s 100m race and got the gold medal. A．the longest B．the farthest C．the highest D．the fastest 7．— Who runs ________ among them?— Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 8．Sun Cinema has ________ seats of all the cinemas in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．the most comfortable 9．—Do you know Dengying Beef? —Yes. It’s one of ________ food in Dazhou and I think it tastes ________ than any other food. A．popular; good B．more popular; better C．the most popular; better 串词汇 6 1. 重 点 单 词 1. theater n.剧场；电影院；戏院 2. comfortable adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. seat n.座位； 4. screen n.屏幕；银幕 5. close v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 6. worst adj.最坏的；最差的 7. cheaply adv.廉价地；粗俗地 8. song n.歌曲；歌唱 9. choose v.选择；决定 10. carefully adv.小心地，认真地 11. reporter n.记者 12. fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的 13. comfortably adv.舒服地；容易地 14. worse adj.更坏的；更差的 15. service n.服务 16. pretty adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 17. menu n.菜单 18. act v.行动；表演 19. meal n.一餐；膳食 20. creative adj.创造的，创造性的； 21. performer n.表演者；执行者 22. talent n.天赋；才能，才艺； 23. common adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 24. magician n.魔术师；术士 25. beautifully adv.美丽地；完美地； 26. role n.作用；角色 27. winner n.获胜者 28. prize n.奖品；奖金 29. everybody pron.每人；人人 30. example n.例子；榜样 31. poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的 32. seriously 严重地，严肃地 33. give v.给；赠予；送 34. crowded adj.拥挤的 专 项 训 练 根据汉语填写单词。 1．Moon Restaurant has the (最差的) service. 2．I have a new computer with a big (屏幕). 3．It is not good an excuse to cheat your teacher. (编造) 4．The boy started to (表演) in the TV show when he was only 3 years old. 5．The weather today is (差) than it was yesterday. 6．I am (相当) sure that he’ll say yes. 7．You can look at the (菜单) when you order food. 8．My mother thinks the Sunshine Cinema is the best movie (剧场). 9．Why are you standing there? Come in and take a (座位). 10．The hotel has the best (服务) in the city. 11．Did she get the first (奖) in the singing competition? 12．She is proud that both her children have a (天赋) for music. 13．The (获胜者) went to the front of the meeting room and got his prize. 14．Tina is the (获胜者) of the writing competition. What good news! 15．The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater. 16．Max is one of the (幽默的) students in our class. 17．Great doctors like Zhong Nanshan have been playing an important (作用) in treating COVID­-19. 18．I don’t really (在乎) if I am one of the top students in my class. 19． (选择) wisely how you spend your spare time. 20．I think you must think about your idea (认真地). 21．It is (舒适的) to sit in a sofa after a long walk. Key: 1．worst 2．screen 3．to make up 4．act 6．pretty 7．menu 8．theater/theatre 9．seat 10．service 11．prize 12．talent 13．winner 14．winner 15．poor 16．most humorous / funniest 17．role/part 18．care 19．Choose 20．carefully 21．comfortable 2.重 点 短 语 序号 短语 表达 序号 短语 表达 1 big screens 大屏幕 24 go to the mountains 去爬山 2 all kinds of 各种类型的 25 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 3 So far 迄今为止 26 the most popular 最受欢迎的 4 join clubs 参加俱乐部 27 make up one’s mind 下定决心 5 take part in 参加 28 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做…呢？ 6 comfortable seats 舒适的座位 29 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 7 one bowl of… 一碗… 30 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 8 in town 在城里 31 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 9 look for 寻找 32 welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… 10 for example 例如 33 so…..that 如此…以至于… 11 and so on 等等 34 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 12 take walks 散步 35 something important 重要的事 13 be up to 由……决定 36 nothing…but 除…之外没有 14 so far 迄今为止 37 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 15 decide on… 选定… 38 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 16 because of 因为 39 take one’s advice 采纳某人的意见 17 have ... in common 有相同特征 40 the longest waiting time 等待时间最长 18 around the world 全世界 41 thanks for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢 19 close to home 离家近 42 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 20 go on vacation 去度假 43 take ... seriously 认真对待…… 21 have a good time 玩得高兴 44 a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子 22 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 45 various kinds of 各种各样的 23 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 46 专 项 训 练 1．李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Miss Li is in our school. 2．这个女孩下定决心努力学习。 The girl made . 3．目前，这是今年互联网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。 , it is one of the funniest things found on the Internet this year. 4．西安的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。 A school in Xi’an held activities for teenagers. 5．来加入各种各样的社团吧，你们会得到乐趣的！ Come and , and you’ll enjoy yourselves. 6．如果你想参加各种各样的活动，请尽快加入我们吧！ If you want to activities, please join us soon! 7．不要为你的错编造任何借口。 Don’t any excuse for your mistake. 8．然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真的话，他们观看起来还是有趣的。 However, if you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch. 9．好的学习者有一个共同之处——他们都有一些好的学习方法来高效学习。 Good learners one thing —they all have some good ways to learn efficiently. 10．要不要好好学习取决于你。 Whether to study hard or not you. 11．我喜欢新学校，因为我可以选科学习。 I like my new school, because I can . 12．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。 is qualities. 13．良好的饮食和运动对于我们越来越重要。 A good diet and exercise are getting for us. Key: 1．one of the most popular teachers 2．up her mind to study hard 3．So far 4．various kinds of/all kinds of/a variety of 5．join all kinds of clubs 6． take part in all kinds of 7． make up 8． take seriously 9． have in common 10．is up to 11．choose subjects to study 12． Keeping secrets for friends one of the most important 13． more and more important 3.词 形 变 化 1. comfortable ________ (adv. ) — ________ (反义词) 2. bad/badly—________(比较级) — ________(最高级) 3. Cheaply — ________(adj.) 4. choose— ________(过去式) — ________(n. 选择) 5. carefully — _______(adj. ) — ________(反义词) 6. report ________ (n. 记者) 7. act (v. 扮演) — _____(n. 演员) — ______ (n. 动作)--______ ( n. 活动） 8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — ________(v. 创造) 9. talent(n. 天资；天赋) — _________ (adj. 有才能的) 10. magician(n. 魔术师) — ________(adj/n. 有魔力的；魔术) 11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — ________(adj. 漂亮的) 12. winner(n. 获胜者) — ________(v. 赢；赢得) 13. service(n. 接待；服务) — ________(v. 服务；接待) 14. performer(n. 表演者；演员) — _________ (v. 表演) 15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — ________(adj. 严肃的) 16. give(v. 提供；给) —________(过去式) Key: 1. comfortable, uncomfortable; 2.worse, worst; 4.chose,choice; 5.careful, careless; 6. reporter; 7. actor, action, activity; 8. create; 9.talented; 10. magic; 11. beautiful; 12. win; 13. serve; 14. perform; 15. serious; 16. gave 4.词 汇 辨 析 Group1 act n. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色） We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。 action n. 行动，行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。 active adj. 积极的take an active part in 积极参与 He is always very active in class. actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。 activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动I often take part in my school‘s activities. 我经常参加学校的活动 。 Group2 all kinds of 意思为各种各样，修饰名词时放在名词前面做定语。 There are all kinds of flowers in the park . of all kinds 意思为各种各样，修饰名词时放在名词后面做后置定语。 There are flowers of all kinds in the garden Group3 thanks for thanks for-“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for 后接名词、代词或动名词。 Thanks for your delicious food. 非常感谢你们给我提供的美味食品。 thanks to thanks to- “多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象， 后接名词、代词和名词性短语。 Thanks to my teacher, I made rapid progress. 多亏了我的老师，我取得了快速的进步。 Group4 talented 多用于描述通过长时间的努力和练习获得的技能或能力。 She is talented in painting.‌ 她在绘画方面很有才华。 gifted 多用于描述一个人天生具备的特殊能力或天赋。 ‌He is a gifted musician. 他是一个有天赋的音乐家。 Group5 look for 寻找某个东西，强调动作。 I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。 find 找到某个东西，强调结果。 I can't find my keys. 我找不到我的钥匙。 find out 查出某个东西或某件事情，“查明”；Can you find out when the train will leave? 火车离开时你能查明吗？ 词汇 辨析 过关　 1．________ my English teacher, I got an “A” in the exam. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．To thank D．Thanks 2．Tom is a man of few words. He always believes _____ speak louder than words. A．activities B．acts C．actions D．active 3．They ________ the lost watch everywhere, but they didn’t ________ it at last. A．looked for, find out B．found, look for C．looked for , find D．found, find out 4．Please ________ when the train leaves. A．find B．find out C．look at D．look for 5．It is ________ boring to watch TV every night. A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of 6．This sweater is ________ big. I want to get a small one. A．kind of B．a kind of C．kinds of D．all kinds of 7． She is ________ girl, but she can answer the teachers’ questions ________ in class. A．a quiet; actively B．an active; careful C．a clever; happy 8． Lucy is a very student, she usually answers the teachers’ questions in her class. A．more active, more actively B．active, more actively C．more active, the most actively D．active, the most actively 9．—Can you see ______ animals in the zoo? —Yes. And the pandas are ______ cute. A．kind of; kind of B．all kinds of; all kinds of C．all kinds of; kind of D．kind of; all kinds of 串句子 1. 连 词 成 句 　 　答题技巧 通读词语，理解词义：拿到题目后，先仔细观察给出的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思和词性。 判断句子类型：根据题目所给标点符号判断句子是陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句还是感叹句。　 寻找关键词和固定短语搭配：某些单词组合在一起能形成固定的短语或搭配，可帮助快速构建句子，如“watch out”（小心），“get up”（起床）等短语。 注意语法规则：注意主谓一致。如主语是第3人称单数（he/she/it 等），谓语动词一般要加 - s 或 - es（一般现在时）。 检查句子: 句子组合后，检查句子是否通顺、语法是否正确、单词拼写有无错误等。可将句子默读几遍，或从语法结构、词汇搭配等方面逐一检查。 　 句子过关１　 连词成句 1． is, most, Wanda Cinema, town, popular, the, in (.) . 2． of, kinds, I, all, reading, books, enjoy . 3． Jim , all , the , subjects, among, French , likes , best . 4． is, Bill, soccer players, the most talented, one of  (连词成句) . 5． most, tickets, you, quickly, Town, the, buy, at, can, Cinema . Key: 1. Wanda Cinema is the most popular in town 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句。Wanda Cinema是主语，is是动词，the most popular作表语，in town是地点状语，故填Wanda Cinema is the most popular in town“万达影院是城镇里最受欢迎的”。 2. I enjoy reading all kinds of books 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，enjoy作谓语，reading all kinds of books作宾语。故填I enjoy reading all kinds of books“我喜欢读各种各样的书”。 3. Jim likes French best among all the subjects 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句是陈述句且时态为一般现在时。Jim是人名，作主语；likes喜欢，是动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语；French法语，是名词，作宾语；best最好，是副词作状语；among all the subjects“在所有学科中”，是介词短语, 作状语。故填Jim likes French best among all the subjects“吉姆在所有科目中最喜欢法语”。 4. Bill is one of the most talented soccer players/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill 【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知，该句为含有is的陈述句，结构为主系表，且时态为一般现在时。is为系动词，当主语为“Bill”时，表语为“One of the most talented soccer players”；当主语为“one of the most talented soccer players”时，表语为“Bill”。故填Bill is one of the most talented soccer players“比尔是最有天赋的足球运动员之一”/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill“最有天赋的足球运动员之一是比尔”。 5. You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema 【详解】句子是陈述句，you作主语，can后接动词原形buy，tickets作宾语，the most quickly为副词最高级修饰buy，at Town Cinema作为地点状语置于句末，故填You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema“您可以在Town Cinema最快地买票”。 2. 句 型 转 换 答题技巧 肯定句与否定句的转换：　 含有 be 动词的句子：直接在 be 动词后加not。 例：She is my younger sister. → She is not my younger sister. 肯定句与一般疑问句的转换： 把be 动词放在句首，同时将 some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your，剩下的照抄，句末改成问号 。 例：There are some books on the desk. → Are there any books on the desk?. 对划线部分提问： ①确定特殊疑问词：根据划线部分的内容确定特殊疑问词。划线部分是 “事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what；划线部分是 “人”，特殊疑问词用 who；划线部分是 “地点”，特殊疑问词用 where；划线部分是 “时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when 等. ②移至句首：把疑问词移至句首. ③颠倒主谓语：除对主语或其定语提问时，需要颠倒主谓语，同时要把some 改成 any，I 改成 you，my 改成 your 。例如：He is reading a book. 对 a book 提问，What is he reading?. ④照抄句子剩余部分：将句子剩余部分照抄下来. 同义句转换: ①找出与原句中关键词意思相近的词或词组进行替换，同时要注意保持时态一致。 ②同义句型转换：根据所给句子的结构和表达的意思，选用合适的同义句型进行转换。 句子过关2 完成句子 1． The meal is about 100 dollars.  (对画线部分提问) is the meal? 2．The zoo is about ten kilometers from the station. (对划线部分提问) is the zoo from the station? 3．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is in his class. 4． Linda is in the Drawing Club. (改为同义句) Linda is one of the the Drawing Club. 5． Linda gave a gift to her friend after she came back.（变为一般疑问句） Linda a gift to her friend after she came back? 6． They chose an excellent movie to see on weekends. (变否定句) They an excellent movie to see on weekends. Key: 1. How much 【详解】句意：这顿饭大约100美元。根据划线部分“about 100 dollars” 可知为价钱，询问多少钱，特殊疑问词为how much。故填How；much。 2. How far 【详解】句意：动物园离车站大约有十公里。划线部分表示距离，应用how far“多远”提问，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 3. the quietest 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他学生都安静。分析句子，此处可以用使用形容词的最高级形式来表达，可以说“汤姆是班级里最安静的学生”，最高级形式为the quietest。故填the；quietest。 4. members of 【详解】句意：琳达在绘画俱乐部。改为同义句时，可表达为“琳达是绘画俱乐部的成员之一”，member“成员”，可数名词，of“属于……的”，介词，表示所属关系，根据“one of the”可知，名词使用复数形式。故填members；of。 5. Did give 【详解】句意：琳达回来后给了她的朋友一份礼物。根据“gave”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形give。故填Did；give。 6. didn’t choose 【详解】句意：他们选择了一部优秀的电影在周末看。根据原句中的“chose”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变为否定句时，要借助didn’t表示否定；后接动词原形，所以chose要变回原形choose。故填didn’t；choose。 串语篇 1. 短　文　填　空 　答题技巧 ①快速浏览：跳过空格，迅速通读短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，明确文章的主题、体裁、背景等信息。 ②关注首句：仔细研读首句，初步推测文章的发展方向和大致内容。 ③分析句子结构：仔细观察空格所在句子的结构，确定空格处所需单词在句中充当的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等，从而判断应填单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。 ④考虑语法规则：根据句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法要求及上下文的语境，确定所填单词的正确形式。 ⑤寻找线索词：注意空格前后的关键词、短语或句子，线索词往往能为选择或填写正确的单词提供重要提示。 ⑥运用逻辑关系：根据上下文的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、条件等，选择符合语境的单词。 ⑦固定搭配优先：如空格处涉及到固定搭配，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等，要优先考虑使用符合搭配要求的单词。 　 语篇过关１　 短文填空 Everyone is 1 at something, but some people are truly talented. Talent shows like American Idol are getting more and 2 popular these days. There are all 3 of talent shows. It’s interesting to watch 4 people show their talents. These shows try to look 5 the best singers, the most exciting magicians, the most talented dancers, the best piano players, the funniest actors and so on. Who decides the 6 ? It is up to you. You usually play a 7 in deciding the winner when you watch the show. Not everybody likes them because some people think that the shows are 8 up. If you don’t take it seriously, they are 9 to watch. What’s more, one great thing about them is to help people to make their 10 come true. Key: 1．good 2．more 3．kinds 4．other 5．for 6．winner 7．role 8．made 9．fun/interesting 10．dreams 本文介绍了电视节目才艺秀，并分析了人们喜欢和讨厌这类节目的原因。 1．句意：每个人都擅长某事，但有些人确实很有天赋。根据“but some people are truly talented”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指每个人都擅长某事，be good at“擅长”。故填good。 2．句意：如今，像《美国偶像》这样的选秀节目越来越受欢迎。more and more“越来越”，固定词组。故填more。 3．句意：有各种各样的才艺表演。根据“There are all…of talent shows.”的句意可知，此处指有各种各样的才艺表演，kind“种类”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填kinds。 4．句意：看着别人展示自己的才华很有趣。根据“It’s interesting to watch…people show their talents.”的句意可知，此处指看着别人展示自己的才华很有趣。故填other。 5．句意：这些节目试图寻找最好的歌手、最激动人心的魔术师、最有才华的舞者、最好的钢琴手、最有趣的演员等等。look for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。 6．句意：谁来决定胜者？根据下文“deciding the winner”可知，此处指获胜者。故填winner。 7．句意：当你观看节目时，你通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in“在……中发挥作用”。故填role。 8．句意：不是每个人都喜欢它们，因为有些人认为这些节目是编造的。根据“the shows are ... up.”可知，此处指有些人认为这些节目是编造的，make up“编造”，空处用过去分词made与are构成被动结构。故填made。 9．句意：如果你不把它当回事，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。根据“if you don’t take it seriously,”可知，此处指如果不当回事，它们观看起来还是很有趣的，fun/interesting“有趣的”符合。故填fun/interesting。 10．句意：更重要的是，它们的一大优点是帮助人们实现梦想。根据“make their ... come true”可知，此处指使梦想实现，dream“梦想”，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。 2.完　型　填　空 答题技巧 ① 快速浏览：拿到完形填空试题后，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和体裁。不要纠结于个别空格，重点是理解文章的中心思想和整体脉络。 ②抓住关键信息：注意文章的开头和结尾部分，关注段落的首句，这些句子通常能够提示段落的主要内容，帮助构建对文章的整体框架认知。 ③分析语境：仔细阅读空格所在的句子，结合上下文的语境来判断空格处需要填入的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词还是连词等。 ④考虑固定搭配：留意空格前后是否有一些固定的短语或搭配。如，“take care of”（照顾）、“look forward to”（期待）等，根据这些固定搭配来选择合适的单词。 ⑤分析句子间的关系：观察句子之间、段落间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。 ⑥语法规则运用：根据语法知识来判断选项是否正确。要注意主谓一致、时态一致、词性的正确使用等。 ⑦检查语义连贯性：将所选的答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否连贯，每个句子是否通顺合理；核对语法细节：包括单词的拼写、词性、时态、语态、单复数等是否正确。 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 语篇过关2 Some people like to live in small towns, while others choose to live in big cities. Which place would you like to live in? I enjoy the life in a small town. Why do I 1 a small town? There are some reasons. I like quiet life. A small town is the best place for living quietly and 2 . And I’m able to enjoy the 3 air. The most comfortable thing for me is that I can hear the 4 of birds every morning when I wake up. It’s easy to go anywhere 5 different places are not far from each other. For example, when I want to go to the supermarket, I don’t have to drive there. It is 6 my house. By the way, of all the supermarkets, I like Convenient Life best. It has the cheapest food, and that makes me 7 much money. I also have to say that small towns are better for families. 8 knows and cares about each other there. I have two kids, and I 9 worry about them when they go to their friends’ homes. Small towns have 10 pollution (污染). This is another good point. I think a small town is the best for me. 1．A．dislike B．give C．decide D．choose 2．A．carefully B．comfortably C．clearly D．differently 3．A．fresh B．thin C．cheap D．terrible 4．A．ideas B．dances C．songs D．foods 5．A．though B．because C．and D．but 6．A．far from B．similar to C．close to D．the same as 7．A．spend B．use C．get D．save 8．A．Everybody B．Someone C．Anything D．Nothing 9．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 10．A．new B．more C．less D．old Key: 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 本文是一篇议论文，文章概述了作者偏爱小城镇生活的原因，包括宁静的环境、新鲜的空气、便利的交通、低廉的生活成本、紧密的社区关系和较少的污染，认为小城镇是最适合自己的居住地。 1．句意：为什么我选择小镇？ dislike不喜欢；give给予；decide决定；choose选择。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“There are some reasons.”可知，作者喜欢在小城镇生活，以及下文给出了理由，因此这里应该是问为什么选择小镇。故选D。 2．句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的绝佳地方。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“The most comfortable thing for me...”可知，在小镇生活是很舒适的。故选B。 3．句意：而且我能享受到新鲜的空气。 fresh新鲜的；thin薄的，瘦的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjoy the life in a small town.”以及“A small town is the best place for living quietly and comfortably.”可知，小镇的生活安静舒适，作者很享受，因此这里的空气应是清新的。故选A。 4．句意：对我来说最舒适的事情是，我可以在每天早上醒来时听到鸟儿的歌声。 ideas想法；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；foods食物。根据“hear the ... of birds every morning when I wake up.”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声。故选C。 5．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方彼此都不远。 though尽管；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“It’s easy to go anywhere”和“different places are not far from each other.”是两个结构完成的句子，中间缺连词，前后是因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：它离我家很近。 far from远离；similar to与……相似；close to靠近；the same as和……一样。根据“I don’t have to drive there.”可知，不需要开车就能到，说明距离很近。故选C。 7．句意：它的食物最便宜，这让我节省了很多钱。 spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“It has the cheapest food...”可知，那里的食物是最便宜的，因此可以省钱。故选D。 8．句意：那里每个人都互相认识并关心对方。 Everybody每个人；Someone某人；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I also have to say that small towns are better for families. ...knows and cares about each other there.”可知，小镇里每个人都相互关心。故选A。 9．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Everybody knows and cares about each other there.”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心。故选B。 10．句意：小镇污染较少。 new新的；more更多的；less更少的；old老的，旧的。根据“Small towns have ... pollution (污染). This is another good point.”可知，小镇的污染应该更少，才会是另一个优点。故选C。 3.阅读理解 答题技巧 ①快速浏览题目：明确题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。 ②阅读选项：仔细阅读选项，对于细节理解题的选项，可初步判断哪些信息可能是文章重点提及的部分；对于主旨大意题的选项，了解不同的主题观点，帮助阅读时思考文章的主旨走向。 ③预测内容：根据题目和选项，猜测文章的主题、范围和可能涉及的内容，如文章是关于科普知识、文化差异还是校园生活等。 ④逐段阅读：阅读文章，按照段落顺序逐段精读。注意文章开头部分，通常会引出主题或者提供背景信息；结尾部分可能会总结观点或者得出结论。 ⑤标记重点：阅读过程中，标记出与题目相关的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、事件、因果关系、观点态度等。如遇到不理解的单词或句子，先不要停下来，可以根据上下文猜测意思，继续阅读。 ⑥把握细节和逻辑关系：关注文章中的细节描写，包括具体的数据、实例等，理解句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、递进等。 语篇过关3 One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper. It said, “Wanted. The best salesman in the world.” John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager. “Give me the job.” “You must prove (证明) you’re the best,” the manager said. “OK, I will,” John said. “Good.” The manager took several boxes of sweets (糖果) out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy,” John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager, “who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.” 1．The manager told John ________. A．he could start work at once B．he was the best salesman in the world C．he must show he was the best salesman in the world 2．John could get the job if ________. A．he sold a thousand boxes of sweets B．he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets C．he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets 3．From this story, we can know that ________. A．John didn’t get the job B．John was a good seller C．the manager was a good seller 4．John couldn’t sell the sweets because ________. A．he was not a good salesman B．the sweets were too bad C．he wanted to send them to his friends Key: 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰认为自己是最好的推销员，去应聘工作的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“You must prove (证明) you’re the best”可知，约翰必须证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job”可知，如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果，他就能得到这份工作。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell.”可知，约翰没有卖掉糖果，因此他没得到这份工作。故选A。 4．细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“The sweets were too bad for him to sell”可知，糖果太差了。故选B。 串作文 你喜欢什么？（个人喜好） 本单元的写作项目是能使用最高级就个人喜好表达自己的观点并说明理由。 写此类作文时应注意以下两点: 1.就某个问题所持的看法和主张要鲜明，并且论据要充分。 2.对若干事物进行比较时，要正确使用形容词和副词的比较级或最高级。 本单元相关话题写作素材： 最好的服装:the best clothes 最高的价格:the highest price 最差的服务:the worst service 摸起来最舒服:feel the most comfortable .Last week, I did a survey about… It is the most popular among teenagers. Although it has the best clothes, it has the highest prices. People like to go there because… They play gentle music in the store. It makes people comfortable 专项训练1： 假如你是Jane，给你的朋友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数100词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane Key: Dear Sarah, I miss you very much. I have been studying in this new school for one year. Let me tell you something about my life. I was shy in the past, but now I am more outgoing. I make more friends at school. I don’t care friends are the same or different. I become one of the most popular students in our school. On the weekends I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. I plan to watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Jane 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一封书信； ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，向朋友介绍在新学校的生活； 第二步，从“个人特征、周末活动、文娱爱好及最大梦想”等几个方面重点介绍在新学校的生活； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. (that引导的表语从句) ②I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful. (because引导的原因状语从句) 专项训练2： 你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以“Different Ideas on Talent Shows”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑连贯通顺； 2.短文应包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译； 3.词数80左右(文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：performer(表演者), be bad for, give up, make…colorful, in a right way Different Ideas on Talent Shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: Different Ideas on Talent Shows Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently. Different people have different ideas about them. Some people think it’s fun to watch them. They make people’s life more colorful, and offer chances to many people to achieve their dreams. Some talented performers are found in these shows. However, not everybody thinks in the same way. Some people think they’re bad for students. Some students spend too much time watching the programs, and some even give up their study to take part in them. As for me, I like to watch talent shows because they are wonderful and relaxing, but I will also remember that study is the first. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍关于选秀节目的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍不同的人对于选秀节目有不同的观点； 第二步，具体阐述人们的观点，从正反两方面介绍； 第三步，表达自己对于选秀节目的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 ②in the same way 用相同的方式 ③as for 至于 [高分句型] ①As for me, I like to watch talent shows because they are wonderful and relaxing, but I will also remember that study is the first. (because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$