高三英语开学摸底考（新高考通用）01-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）01 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CCCCC 6—10 BCCAA 11—15 CAAAB 16—20 ACBCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 DCBBA 26—30DCBAD 31—35 CABDC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 EGFBD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CACDB 46—50 CDBAC 51—55 DABDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. tenth 57．extremely 58．had been turned 59．said 60．largest 61．to build 62．which 63．helping 64．by 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear classmates,         I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.   As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study.   Thank you for listening! 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. With a heavy heart, he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin. Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park. Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news. Paragraph 2: As the article spread, offers of help poured in. People went out of their way to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities. Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration. Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned out that writing could be put to practical use. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Ann think of the path chosen? A．Smooth. B．Narrow. C．Scenic. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Which path do you prefer, the smooth one or the adventurous one? W: The latter. It is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside. M: That’s a good idea Anne. 2．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm. W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday. 3．How did the man get there? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What a surprise! How did you get here so fast? M: I flew! I just parked my airplane across the street. W: No, seriously. You rarely arrive on time. M: Today I took the subway instead of the bus. It’s really convenient. 4．What’s the weather like at the moment? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: It has been sunny these days. We are planning a picnic tomorrow. W: but the weather forecast said there would be a chance of showers. M: Really? Oh no. The wind is strong outside now. Maybe we should reconsider our plan. 5．What does Lily think of eating raw food? A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily? W: Yes. I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn’t understand why they eat raw food. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What does the man want to be? A．An actor. B．A film producer. C．A film director. 7．What is the man’s plan after working for some years? A．To seek a new job. B．To move to Los Angeles. C．To pursue a higher degree. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】 M: Have you thought much about your future career? M: I would love to work in the film industry. I love the movies. W: Do you want to be an actor, director or something else? M: Actually, I’m more interested in the business part of making movies. I’d like to be a producer. W: Great, do you plan to apply for a job in film after graduation? M: Yes. I plan to move to Los Angeles and apply for film jobs. After a few years, I’d like to go back to university for a master’s degree to enhance my capability. W: Sounds like a good plan. Wish you all the best. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．How old are the paintings? A．About 500 years old. B．About 1,000 years old. C．About 17,000 years old. 9．What is the man? A．A professor. B．A tour guide. C．A painter. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a cave. B．In a hotel. C．In a college. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】 M: This French cave is one of the best in the world in terms of ancient history. W: When you say “ancient”, how far back in time are we talking? 500 years? M: Try again. W: 1.000 years? M: Most experts believe the cave paintings you see on the wall are around 17,000 years old. W: What?! Are you serious? That’s incredible. I’m so glad we came to visit this cave. Staying at the hotel all day was becoming a bit boring, to be honest. I love getting close to history in this way. M: Me too. As soon as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thought of these caves. W: I didn’t realize you had heard of it. What else do you know? M: Well, the cave was first discovered in 1940, opened to the public in 1948, then closed again in 1963.  Because I’m a university professor, the staff here allow us to get in. W: Wow! Thank you for taking me. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Adriana create? A．A bicycle. B．A computer. C．A generator. 12．How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A．From the Internet. B．From her father. C．From a designer. 13．What was the only problem Adriana faced? A．She lacked fund. B．She was in need of support. C．She couldn’t find suitable materials. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】 M: Today I’m talking with 15-year-old Adriana Brown. She built her own bicycle generator. Adriana, can you tell us about your project? How did you get started? W: Well, I’ve helped my dad with some of his projects. But I decided I wanted to do my own project this time. So I researched ideas on the Internet. I decided on a bicycle generator because it’s really useful. I can use it to power my computer. M: So, how did you build it? W: First, I found plans for generators. I chose a simple design and made a first draft of the project. Then, my dad made some suggestions and I made another draft. After that, I started to look for materials. The only problem was that I didn’t have a lot of money, so it was difficult! M: So, what did you do? W: Well, I went to a bicycle shop and a car repair shop. I told them about my project. They gave me some extra parts. M: Oh, that was nice. W: Yeah, it really was ... When I got all the materials, I was ready to put it all together. M: Well, I think it’s great. Very impressive! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What keeps the woman’s brother from swimming more often? A．Great interest in hanging out. B．High cost of swimming suits. C．Long distance from the beach. 15．Which of the following is true about the woman’s brother? A．He hates swimming. B．He likes skateboarding. C．He is practising surfing. 16．Which item will the woman pay for at last? A．A surfboard. B．A skateboard. C．A swimming suit. 17．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Doing sports. B．Having a race. C．Buying a gift. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】 W: Hi! I’m looking for a present for my little brother's birthday, but I'm not sure what to get him. M: Well, we're in the skateboard section, so is it a skateboard that you're thinking of getting him? W: I'm not sure. He's been skateboarding since he was 5 years old. M: I see. If he already had a skateboard, how about something a bit different? Does he like swimming? W: He loves it, but he's always out with his friends, so he never gets to swim that much. It's a shame because our home is only 5 minutes from the beach. M: How about getting him a surfboard? If he's keen on skateboarding, he's going to love surfing. W: What a great idea. He's never done it before, but I think it's perfect. However, I'm thinking this may get a bit expensive if he needs a swimming suit, too. M: It's your lucky day because we are doing a deal at the moment. If you buy a surfboard, the swimming suit comes free. W: Excellent. My brother is going to love this. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker make the appointment? A．To visit his new neighbour. B．To have his house examined. C．To organize a family outing. 19．What did the speaker fail to do last Monday? A．Call the examiner in advance. B．Charge the man for his service. C．Make the paperwork ready. 20．What does the speaker suggest in the talk? A．Staying energetic at all times. B．Always being prepared. C．Never fearing failure. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Today I want to talk about the importance of being prepared. There is a famous saying that goes: “If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail.” It’s famous because it’s so true. Let me share with you a story that happened to me recently that proves this. Over the summer, I had to get the main bedroom of my house rebuilt. Last week, I organized for a building examination for 11 o’clock on Monday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shower. I had forgotten all about it! When the examiner knocked on the door, I rushed out of the shower. However, I hadn’t taken the time to upgrade all the paperwork. I was totally unprepared — not to mention completely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examiner had left. He couldn’t wait around for me to get ready as he was scheduled for another job somewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfortunately, I had to book another appointment — and I had to pay twice! The point I am trying to make is, please, whatever you do in life, always be prepared! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 21．Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A．World Earth Day. B．World Book Day. C．World Smile Day. D．World Health Day. 22．Who created World Smile Day? A．William Shakespeare. B．Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C．Harvey Ball. D．A famous Spanish historian. 23．Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A．To solve health problems. B．To protect our planet. C．To spread joy and love. D．To encourage people to read. 【参考答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据World Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，World Book Day下的“World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，World Smile Day下的“World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据World Smile Day下的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。 B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 24．Why did some students slick away angrily? A．They were too short to be qualified. B．They did not pass the selection test. C．They were laughed at for their failure. D．They hated the other students’ scream. 25．What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A trial performance. B．A close match. C．A serious dialogue. D．A careful choice. 26．What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A．They are decided by the age of performers. B．They actually depend on the height of performers. C．They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D．They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 27．What lesson did the author learn from his father? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Great minds think the same. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. 【参考答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进入了管弦乐队，作者的父亲不断鼓励作者，告诉作者失败是成功之母。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上。其他学生跑到墙边，在名单上寻找自己的名字。然后，有些人兴奋地尖叫，有些人愤怒地溜走了)”可知，有些学生愤然离去因为没有通过选拔测试。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上)”可知，作者通过了选拔考试，即试演，被安排到了管弦乐队，在小提琴部的中间。故划线词意思是“试演”。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement.(在管弦乐队里，如果你坐在前排，靠近指挥，你必须非常出色。我明白座位安排的重要性)”可知，管弦乐队的座位是根据表演者的重要性来安排的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day.(这是我从父亲那里学到的第一课：努力工作，不要害怕失败。如果你失败了，振作起来，总有一天你会成功的。)”可知，作者从他父亲那里学到了失败是成功之母。故选C。 C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 28．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 29．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 30．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. 【参考答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.(在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人”，开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战。)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色。故选B项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，划线单词后面的these cultural divides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的“these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有100章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”，与get rid of意义一致。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics.(这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解。例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败。与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音。)”可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性。故选D项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度。故选C项。 D A Swiss green tech company has begun industrial-scale production of solar fuels, which have the potential to create sustainable, carbon-neutral (碳中和的) fuel to power long-distance flights. Electrification is often advertised as the alternative to fossil fuels, but there are currently some areas such as marine and aviation (航空) transportation where that hasn’t been possible. Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights. Plus, shipping and aviation account for as much as eight percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. What the company aims to do, according to Furler, CEO of the company, is to reverse the burning process. “We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle,” said Furler. While that sounds suspicious, it’s rooted in sound science. The first step is to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products. Mirrors then focus sunlight on a “receiver” atop the tower, generating steam that combines with the biomass and water that are fed into a reactor in the tower. This drives a chemical reaction that creates a synthesized gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is then liquefied by a further series of chemical reactions into liquid hydrocarbons (烃). Some carbon will still be emitted, though, it’s a significant reduction of 85 to 90 percent but compared to traditional fuel. While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels. 32．Why do solar fuels have an advantage over electric energy? A．They have a greater energy density. B．They provide stronger power. C．They exist in more than liquid form. D．They are better at reducing carbon emissions. 33．What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Speed up. B．Turn around. C．Shorten. D．Simplify. 34．How does the approach get the carbon needed for solar fuels now? A．By removing from waste. B．By making with chemicals. C．By collecting directly from the air. D．By obtaining from biological material. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The mirror turns sunlight directly into fuels. B．The process removes carbon emissions completely. C．Solar fuels can not completely replace fossil fuels now. D．Solar fuels reduce the use of conventional fuels by 90%. 【参考答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一家瑞士的绿色科技公司开始大规模生产太阳能燃料，这种燃料能够为长途飞行等难以脱碳的领域提供可持续、碳中和的替代能源。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights.(这些行业很难脱碳，因为它们需要更密集的燃料。太阳能燃料是一种利用太阳能产生的液体燃料，它可以“融入”现有的技术，并像现有的燃料一样发挥作用。它们可以在很小的空间内容纳大量的能量，使它们成为运输或长途飞行的理想选择)”可知，太阳能燃料比电能有优势是因为它们有更大的能量密度。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle(我们把它们排放的水和二氧化碳转化为合成燃料，从而关闭碳循环)”可知，该公司回收海运和航空运输中排放的水和二氧化碳，并将这些物质重新转化为合成燃料，从而闭合碳循环，说明其目标是逆转燃烧过程。故reverse的词义为“颠倒”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products.(不幸的是，由于二氧化碳只占大气中所有气体的0.04%，将其集中在工业规模上是一项巨大的挑战。因此，该公司专注于利用生物质能，特别是农业废弃物)”可知，目前是从生物材料中获得太阳能燃料所需的碳。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels.(虽然新工厂推动了商业太阳能燃料的生产，但要有效地生产足够的太阳能燃料来取代化石燃料，还需要几十年的时间)”可知，现在太阳能燃料还不能完全取代化石燃料。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. 36 . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety. Get to know the material First, you need to know the topic of the exam. 37 . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood. Slow down and calm yourself 38 . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down. 39 If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! Silence unwanted pressures Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. 40 . A．Dare to be the first B．Budget and consume your time C．A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety D．They might destroy all that you have prepared for E．Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety F．Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly G．Also, find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it 【参考答案】36．E 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对考试焦虑。 【详情解析】 36．上文“Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. (考试焦虑是学生普遍存在的问题)”提到考试焦虑在学生群体中是一个普遍存在的问题，E选项“任何参加考试的人都会有一定程度的焦虑”对上文进行进一步说明，表示这个问题的普遍性。故选E项。 37．由小标题“Get to know the material (了解材料)”可知本段的主旨是要了解考试材料内容，再根据上文“First, you need to know the topic of the exam. (首先，你需要知道考试的题目)”推知，空处应陈述还应注意的问题，G选项“此外，要弄清楚试卷上设置了多少问题以及规定的时间”和设空前的句子呈并列关系，且符合本段主旨。故选G项。 38．由小标题“Slow down and calm yourself (放慢速度，让自己平静下来)”可知本段提出的建议是考试时不要着急，要静下心来，F选项“匆忙地完成考试会使你读错问题和选项”用反例表明了匆忙地完成考试的不良后果，也与下文“So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. (因此，当考试开始时，与其立即匆忙回答问题，不如先放松一下，让你的大脑开始工作)”呈因果关系。故选F项。 39．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! (如果你有一个小时的考试时间，试着用这一小时的每一秒来回答尽可能好的选择。第一名没有奖励！)”可知，该段谈论的是考试时要做好时间的安排，充分利用好时间，B选项“做好时间预算，运用好时间”切合语境。故选B项。 40．由上文“Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. (信不信由你，在考试期间，其他学生很可能会成为主要焦虑的来源)”和“Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. (避免与任何没有准备和表达消极情绪的同学交谈)”可知，作者不建议学生在考试期间接触无准备和消极情绪的同学，该空应该说明为什么这样建 的原因，D选项“他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切”切合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family 41 close by as well. We found a lovely 42 and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I 43 the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car 44 , which was in the front seat then. I 45 the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. 46 , I realized I had locked the keys and my 47 in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into 48 There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to 49 my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 50 . The driver 51 the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck 52 immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my 53 will open the door.” Magically, it 54 ! I have told so many people that God was the 55 in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 41．A．appeared B．worked C．lived D．wandered 42．A．apartment B．bakery C．foundation D．institution 43．A．took on B．put on C．turned on D．focused on 44．A．bed B．basket C．spot D．seat 45．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．fixed 46．A．Originally B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Occasionally 47．A．phone B．handbag C．son D．baby 48．A．excitement B．panic C．relief D．surprise 49．A．contact B．blame C．attack D．attract 50．A．following B．distancing C．approaching D．passing 51．A．sped B．shouted C．overlooked D．stopped 52．A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 53．A．sound B．key C．password D．fingerprint 54．A．failed B．broke C．lost D．worked 55．A．passenger B．neighbor C．employer D．firefighter 【参考答案】 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次经历。在一个寒冷的早上，作者不小心将车钥匙和孩子锁在了车里，周围没有任何能帮助她的人。就在作者感到十分着急时，突然开来了一辆红色的福田，里面的乘客帮作者摆脱了困境，故作者认为上帝就是红色福田里的那个乘客。 【详情解析】 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A. appeared出现；B. worked工作；C. lived生活；D. wandered想知道。根据上文“He had a job there”以及下文“ We found a lovely ____42____ and settled in quickly”可推知，此处指他的家人也住在附近。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。A. apartment公寓；B. bakery面包店；C. foundation地基，基础；D. institution机构，团体。根据下文“settled in quickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。故选A项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. took on呈现；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. focused on集中。根据下文“to warm up the car”可知，作者启动了他们1953年雪佛兰的引擎。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. bed床；B. basket篮子；C. spot地点；D. seat座位。根据下文“in the front seat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽车座椅上。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把门锁上了。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. closed关闭； D. fixed修理。根据下文“locked”可知，作者锁上了门。故选B项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. Originally原始地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“realized I had locked the keys and my  ____47____  in the car and locked myself out.”可知，这是作者突然意识到的问题。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. phone手机；B. handbag手提包；C. son儿子； D. baby婴儿。根据上文“nine-month-old baby”可知，孩子被锁在了车内。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周围一个人也没有。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“There was nobody around.”可知，作者开始恐慌。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那个年代没有手机可以联系我的丈夫。A. contact联系；B. blame责备；C. attack袭击； D. attract吸引。根据上文“The year was 1956”可知，那个年代通讯不发达，所以没有手机可以联系自己的丈夫。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看见一辆红色的福特皮卡向我驶来。A. following跟随；B. distancing疏远，远离；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据下文“The driver  ____51____  the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，一辆红色的福特皮卡向作者驶来。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看到我哭着挥手，就把车停了下来。A. sped加速；B.shouted喊叫；C. overlooked忽视；D. stopped停止。根据下文“when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，司机把车停了下来。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在卡车副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。A. got off下车；B. paid off回报；C. put off推迟；D. took off脱下。根据下文“After a brief conversation”可知，副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰地说:“我有一辆和这辆车一模一样的车;让我看看我的钥匙能不能把门打开。A. sound声音；B. key钥匙；C. password密码； D. fingerprint指纹。根据下上文“I have a car just like this one”可知，同款车钥匙可能相同。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A. failed失败；B. broke打破；C. lost丢失；D. worked工作，奏效。根据上文“Magically”可知，钥匙奏效了，打开了自己的车。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过很多人，1956年10月，上帝是一辆红色福特皮卡上的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. neighbor邻居；C. employer雇主；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“The man on the passenger”可知，作者认为坐在副驾驶上的乘客是上帝。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56 (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57 (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58 (turn) into real projects. He also 59 (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60 (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61 (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62 is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63 (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64 China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65 great difference to the world in the future. 【参考答案】 56． tenth 57．extremely 58．had been turned 59．said 60．largest 61．to build 62．which 63．helping 64．by 65．a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【详情解析】 56．考查序数词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。提示词作定语，表示“第十”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 57．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 58．考查动词时态语态。句意：他说，10年来，“一带一路”合作的规划已经变成了实实在在的项目。分析句子可知，动词短语turn...into(使变成)是宾语从句中谓语，与主语plans之间是被动关系，主句是一般过去时态，结合从句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，从句中应使用过去完成时态，表示从“过去的过去”持续到“过去”的动作。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been turned。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。分析句子可知，say(说)是主语谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填said。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上最大的国际合作平台。提示词作定语，结合句意和句中“the world’s”可推知，表示世界上“最大的”国际合作平台，用形容词最高级。故填largest。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2023年6月，中国已与152个国家和32个国际组织合作共建“一带一路”。根据句意，“(build) the Belt and Road”是“China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 62．考查定语从句。句意：10年来，两国共开展了3000多个合作项目，中老铁路就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。“(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia”作结果状语，help是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 It(即the China-Laos Railway)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填helping。 64．考查介词。句意：“一带一路”合作是中国倡议，但成果是世界共享。句中使用了被动语态，China是施动者，由介词by引出。故填by。 65．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续对世界产生巨大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”， great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括： 1．该现象及你的看法； 2．你的建议和理由； 3．你的鼓励和祝福。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【参考答案】 Dear classmates,         I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.   As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study.   Thank you for listening! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。要求英语俱乐部的部长李华针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言。 【详情解析】1.词汇积累 荣幸的： honoured→privileged 结果：as a result→ as a consequence 对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for 培养：develop→ foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. 拓展句：It is greatly honoured for me to make a short speech today. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night.（运用了that引导宾语从句）第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of “nerd” (呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up. One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd. In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin’s face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor. Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students. Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the article spread, offers of help poured in.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work. With a heavy heart, he wrote an article about the terrible condition of the park and the unfortunate incident involving Robin. Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park. Never before had he felt that words could be so powerful. Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news. As the article spread, offers of help poured in. People went out of their way to donate materials and help fix the broken facilities. Philip’s classmates were impressed by the changes taking place in the park, astonished that his effort could make such a significant difference. Once labeled a "nerd", Philip was now admired as a source of inspiration. Seeing the old park transformed into an inviting place, Philip was glad he hadn’t quit writing. It turned out that writing could be put to practical use. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公菲利普酷爱写作，但是却被同学们叫“书呆子”，他对此很沮丧想要放弃。在课间休息时，看到一个男孩踢球时在操场旁边的公园意外受伤，于是他写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章。他倾尽全力，呼吁社区帮助修复旧公园的故事。 【详情解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，菲利普开始埋头工作。”可知，第一段可描写菲利普写了一篇关于公园糟糕状况和罗宾不幸遭遇的文章的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着文章的传播，人们纷纷表示愿意提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写公园被得到了修复以及菲利通过写作让同学刮目相看。 2.续写线索：菲利普开始工作——写文章呼吁现状——文章被传播开来——人们提供帮助——公园得到修复——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼吁，号召：appealed to /called on ②.修复：restore / repair ③.设法，努力做某事：managed to do/tried to do 情绪类 ①.惊讶到：astonished /surprised ②.高兴的：glad /happy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pouring his heart into the words, he appealed to the community to help restore the old park.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Later that day, Philip handed the article to Mrs. Ford, who appreciated his deep concern for the park and managed to put the article on local news.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Ann think of the path chosen? A．Smooth. B．Narrow. C．Scenic. 2．Why is the man making the call? A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm. B．To make work arrangements. C．To have his house repaired. 3．How did the man get there? A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By subway. 4．What’s the weather like at the moment? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5．What does Lily think of eating raw food? A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．What does the man want to be? A．An actor. B．A film producer. C．A film director. 7．What is the man’s plan after working for some years? A．To seek a new job. B．To move to Los Angeles. C．To pursue a higher degree. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．How old are the paintings? A．About 500 years old. B．About 1,000 years old. C．About 17,000 years old. 9．What is the man? A．A professor. B．A tour guide. C．A painter. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a cave. B．In a hotel. C．In a college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Adriana create? A．A bicycle. B．A computer. C．A generator. 12．How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A．From the Internet. B．From her father. C．From a designer. 13．What was the only problem Adriana faced? A．She lacked fund. B．She was in need of support. C．She couldn’t find suitable materials. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What keeps the woman’s brother from swimming more often? A．Great interest in hanging out. B．High cost of swimming suits. C．Long distance from the beach. 15．Which of the following is true about the woman’s brother? A．He hates swimming. B．He likes skateboarding. C．He is practising surfing. 16．Which item will the woman pay for at last? A．A surfboard. B．A skateboard. C．A swimming suit. 17．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Doing sports. B．Having a race. C．Buying a gift. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why did the speaker make the appointment? A．To visit his new neighbour. B．To have his house examined. C．To organize a family outing. 19．What did the speaker fail to do last Monday? A．Call the examiner in advance. B．Charge the man for his service. C．Make the paperwork ready. 20．What does the speaker suggest in the talk? A．Staying energetic at all times. B．Always being prepared. C．Never fearing failure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 21．Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A．World Earth Day. B．World Book Day. C．World Smile Day. D．World Health Day. 22．Who created World Smile Day? A．William Shakespeare. B．Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C．Harvey Ball. D．A famous Spanish historian. 23．Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A．To solve health problems. B．To protect our planet. C．To spread joy and love. D．To encourage people to read. B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 24．Why did some students slick away angrily? A．They were too short to be qualified. B．They did not pass the selection test. C．They were laughed at for their failure. D．They hated the other students’ scream. 25．What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A trial performance. B．A close match. C．A serious dialogue. D．A careful choice. 26．What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A．They are decided by the age of performers. B．They actually depend on the height of performers. C．They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D．They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 27．What lesson did the author learn from his father? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Great minds think the same. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Every cloud has a silver lining. C Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for many players from western countries. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with Chinese phonetics. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the epic by checking out forums, TV shows, anime, manga and online encyclopedias. Through this process, western players have not only refined their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 28．What is the Destined One in Paragraph 2? A．The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. B．The fictional main character of this hit game. C．One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D．One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 29．What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A．Get rid of. B．Take control of. C．Keep track of D．Take advantage of. 30．What can be learned about the game from the passage? A．It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B．Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C．It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. D．It is rather challenging for western players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B．Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C．The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D．Challenges and benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D A Swiss green tech company has begun industrial-scale production of solar fuels, which have the potential to create sustainable, carbon-neutral (碳中和的) fuel to power long-distance flights. Electrification is often advertised as the alternative to fossil fuels, but there are currently some areas such as marine and aviation (航空) transportation where that hasn’t been possible. Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights. Plus, shipping and aviation account for as much as eight percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. What the company aims to do, according to Furler, CEO of the company, is to reverse the burning process. “We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle,” said Furler. While that sounds suspicious, it’s rooted in sound science. The first step is to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products. Mirrors then focus sunlight on a “receiver” atop the tower, generating steam that combines with the biomass and water that are fed into a reactor in the tower. This drives a chemical reaction that creates a synthesized gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is then liquefied by a further series of chemical reactions into liquid hydrocarbons (烃). Some carbon will still be emitted, though, it’s a significant reduction of 85 to 90 percent but compared to traditional fuel. While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels. 32．Why do solar fuels have an advantage over electric energy? A．They have a greater energy density. B．They provide stronger power. C．They exist in more than liquid form. D．They are better at reducing carbon emissions. 33．What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Speed up. B．Turn around. C．Shorten. D．Simplify. 34．How does the approach get the carbon needed for solar fuels now? A．By removing from waste. B．By making with chemicals. C．By collecting directly from the air. D．By obtaining from biological material. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The mirror turns sunlight directly into fuels. B．The process removes carbon emissions completely. C．Solar fuels can not completely replace fossil fuels now. D．Solar fuels reduce the use of conventional fuels by 90%. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. 36 . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety. Get to know the material First, you need to know the topic of the exam. 37 . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood. Slow down and calm yourself 38 . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down. 39 If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! Silence unwanted pressures Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. 40 . A．Dare to be the first B．Budget and consume your time C．A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety D．They might destroy all that you have prepared for E．Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety F．Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly G．Also, find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family 41 close by as well. We found a lovely 42 and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I 43 the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car 44 , which was in the front seat then. I 45 the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. 46 , I realized I had locked the keys and my 47 in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into 48 There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to 49 my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 50 . The driver 51 the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck 52 immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my 53 will open the door.” Magically, it 54 ! I have told so many people that God was the 55 in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 41．A．appeared B．worked C．lived D．wandered 42．A．apartment B．bakery C．foundation D．institution 43．A．took on B．put on C．turned on D．focused on 44．A．bed B．basket C．spot D．seat 45．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．fixed 46．A．Originally B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Occasionally 47．A．phone B．handbag C．son D．baby 48．A．excitement B．panic C．relief D．surprise 49．A．contact B．blame C．attack D．attract 50．A．following B．distancing C．approaching D．passing 51．A．sped B．shouted C．overlooked D．stopped 52．A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．took off 53．A．sound B．key C．password D．fingerprint 54．A．failed B．broke C．lost D．worked 55．A．passenger B．neighbor C．employer D．firefighter 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the 56 (ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered 57 (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation 58 (turn) into real projects. He also 59 (say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 60 (large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations 61 (build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of 62 is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, 63 (help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested 64 China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make 65 great difference to the world in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括： 1．该现象及你的看法； 2．你的建议和理由； 3．你的鼓励和祝福。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Philip found himself at a crossroads. Although Mrs. Ford, his head teacher, appreciated his stories, the label of “nerd” (呆子) from his classmates cast a shadow over his passion for writing. Discouraged and feeling that his writing served no purpose in the eyes of others, he thought about giving it up. One day, during recess (课间), as Philip was absentmindedly taking down some random events of the day, he heard an anxious voice calling out for help. He put down his pen, glanced out the window, and saw a gathering of people near the playground fence. With concern, he walked over and joined the crowd. In the centre of the crowd was Robin, a sporty boy in the class, who was injured on the knee and bleeding heavily. Robin was playing kickball when the ball unexpectedly shot over the playground fence, landing in the old park next to the school. As he ran to get the ball, he tripped over the overgrown weeds, his left knee crashing into a broken bench. Robin’s face paled, perhaps from both pain of the bleeding knee and his panic. Concerned classmates surrounded him, and Mrs. Ford hurried to the scene, providing some initial care before sending him to see the doctor. Amidst the lively discussion of the crowd, Philip absorbed the information that the park had been abandoned for ages. Turning his attention to the park, he was astonished at its awful state. Overrun with weeds, broken benches, rusty sports facilities, and scattered rubbish, the park was practically a dangerous place for students. Philip was probably a nerd when involved in reading or writing, but he was never ignorant of the world around him. He felt a strong desire to do something, and the only way he could think of was to pick up his pen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day witnessed Philip getting down to work.____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the article spread, offers of help poured in.__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025届高三下学期高三开学摸底考(新高考通用)0 在日的现内,站出的部达限 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,分40分) 第一节(分15分) 罐考 务 l记 Dear classtrs. 准号 二 1. 答路,考生先将当已的胜名、准考证号码域写是,, 真轮考所贴贴的 1。 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 选到笔填:选达用5 11 3.请败字在理的笔题区内作等,出答题区填 4.探洁.不析,不要,,不怪现过 的答室效,在,皆上作答无劲 .刀。 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 fa1In11ct $Alrc] n 111 ,1AllitC1 16131n11C] 11A1].C 1(A1111) 17 1AI1ICi 1 ta11nl . 1A1IC] 1.1AH11C1 1 11I ,1A1I-1 4 1a1ic 1A1181() 19 1A1111 Thart you foc yoor listenrg 15 A11"11CI 5A1110 10 1A1111] n :11I1 2 11B11ID1 21 D[C1D] a 1A1]B[CD1 27 111811Ci1D1 37 11IB1CID1I1111C] 27 1AI1BiIC1IDI 3 1311B11C][D111|]10 3[111C]”1 第二节(分25分) 21AIIB1C1B! 2 1311Iw11C] 21tID] 8 IA1B1CIDEI 24 1A1I"IICTD1 8 1A111C1D1 31 IA1IDICDI 39 13HI1IHDI1IHIG 181111C] 25. 1AIniiC11DI 30 1111Cn D1111]1D1IH31号7 The nnt dnr witnered Pie grning doen te work n 1AIIIC1D 46 1A111CD1 4: 1A1C1]D1 47 1A1111ID1 11IB1CD] s1A1I1C1 4 IAiICB 8111C1D e 1311-11D1 A11"11CID! 1A1110 H HC1I 4 1AlIiIC1D] 01111C11D 5 111D1C1D] 非选择题(清在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 16 2. 18 !内。字! 1料1计了1 的到内。生的第上! 其效耳共1页) = 在题日的内,境的皆 As the artacle spread. offers ef help poured in. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在各到日的学的字 第语第4页(共4页)■■■ 2025届高三下学期高三开学摸底考（新高考通用）01 速在养图鞋首管酒深城内作答，银世生色思边核限定风液首后室无效 英语·答题卡 第西银分写作〔共两节，横分40分》 第一节（横分15分） 名 缺 记 贴条形科区 1 y 注藏带装 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 3 人真险宝脑考只斯粘球条表门。 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 无鲁字提的荟了笔填写。家件工整 。7 7 。7 7 的答南无效，在口显，然在上作着无效： 4精卡清洁，不叠、不爱弄硫。弄，不准使用 改准。制候刀： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 11411a1ic1 61At11r1 t1411B11c1 61A1HB11c1 21s11n11c1 T IAUBIICI 111A181tC1 D1A1181C1 IAIIMIICI IAILRIICI )1A11量IIC1 IAIIBIICI Thank yon for your liaenind! 41A1111c1 令AH票I1EI 141A11#HG1 191A11#11C s1411a11c1 IeIAIIRIICI 131A1I1H1 31A111IC可 3 LAIIBIIC1时 2TIA111车11B 双1A11HC1I0 IAIBIICHIDIEIIFIIGI 第二市《满分5分) aLA单车目B时 线1A11量1车11B 从1411维1e11时 维1411n11cBei11年1 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A1IC11 3n1A11B11C11011E1IF11G en时t切itnesed Philip grtting dowa to work e IAII81ICIIDE 4n1A11a1Ic11D11111lC1 IAIIAUICHOI IAIISIICIIDI 行A1Hs41e11B可 g1A1每IC1IB 01A1H01e110 经1A1单1e110 每1411411C1101 IAIIBIICIIDI 4袋1A11Ie11D IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三花分语言运用（共两节，商分如分》 第二节《共10小是：每小是15分，满分5分) 57 5银 59 60. 61 65 请在各想日初等圆国域内传带，结出划色影影连制限比域容等素无效： 请在务球目的再固区域内作再：局由周色用形的制用现区姓的尊面无效： 美语第【到（共4夏） 语第2则〔共4百) 清在高益目的养整区城内作苦，植山面色知形的阳定属城的答烹工数 As the anticle spread,offers ofhelp poured in 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 有在清题目的养■城内出作，每山色更达显正这线为青室无效 药语第3目（共4真） 莉0算4再（天4具） ■