高三英语开学摸底考（新高考通用）02-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which room has the man finished decorating? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do. 2．How does the woman’s food taste? A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good. It has no taste. How’s yours? W: It’s OK. It’s just a little hot. 3．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital? M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it. 4．What do we know about the man? A．His brother’s birthday is two weeks away. B．He has never heard from his brother. C．He is sure of a present from his brother. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: If I’m not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything? M: Not yet. He never forgets, though. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．School friends. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】 M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened? W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now. M: Shall I call it for you? W: I’ve tried it, but nothing happened. I think the battery must be dead. M: Oh, dear. Well, I’ll help you look for it. W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the national museum in twenty minutes. M: Well, don’t worry. Mom left me the car keys, so I can drive you if you like. W: Thanks. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What does the man initially suggest doing? A．Doing some shopping. B．Visiting a museum. C．Going to a gallery. 9．What does the woman think of visiting a gallery? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Go to a park. B．Buy new clothes. C．Get some food. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】 M: OK, where are we heading first? W: Shopping! M: We’d better go shopping last, because we don’t want to walk around all day with tons of shopping bags. W: What else is there to do here, then? M: There’s an interesting exhibition of 19th century clothes at the History Museum. W: I’d rather buy new clothes than look at old ones. M: What about going to a gallery? I think there’s a Goya exhibition at one of the big art galleries. W: Oh, please. I don’t know about you, but I come to London to have fun, not to get bored out of my mind. M: OK, it’s a beautiful day. There are plenty of parks we can go to. W: Or maybe we can get something to eat. M: I got it! We can get sandwiches and then go to Hyde Park. W: Sounds like a good plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man say about the car? A．It has run 46,000 miles. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The wheel. C．The brakes. 13．How much does the man want for the car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 【原文】 W: Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning, and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay, the wheel works well. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the speakers plan to do tonight? A．Visit the Swifts. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet with the boss. 15．When should the woman reach the airport? A．By 6:00 pm. B．By 7:00 pm. C．By 8:00 pm. 16．How does the woman sound at the man’s request at first? A．Pleased. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 17．What day is it today probably? A．Friday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】 M: Hello, dear. I’m flying to Paris this evening, but I’m still talking with the boss. Would you please pack my things up and take them to the airport for me? I’ll meet you there. W: What do you mean? The Swifts are coming to our house for a visit this weekend, and you are not going to be at home? And we have plans to go to the theater this evening! M: Tell the Swifts we have something important to do this weekend so we have to change all the plans! Don’t forget to pack my things and get to the airport by 6:00. The plane takes off at 8:00 this evening. It will take one hour to get to the airport on time. W: Why me? I have to wait at home for our son. He will be getting back from school soon. M: Oh, dear! I guess I’d better just tell you... next Monday is your birthday, and this is my birthday present to you. We’re going to Paris! Please just pack all the things we need for the trip, OK? W: Wow, what a surprise! But what about our son? M: You don’t need to worry about him. I’ve arranged everything. His grandpa will pick him up and take care of him. I asked your boss for two days’ leave for you. We’ll be back next Tuesday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the director? A．Charles Parker. B．Lance Beaumont. C．April Delaney. 19．What does Carlo Martinez do? A．A producer. B．A screenwriter. C．An actor. 20．What will the listeners probably do next? A．Ask questions. B．Applaud for the speaker. C．Comment on a movie. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Thank you, everyone, for giving me this award. I find it really hard to believe and I’m almost lost for words. But don’t worry, I’ll find some. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effort, and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don’t know where to start, really. I’d like to thank my director, Charles Parker, for believing in me when no one else did, and my producer, Lance Beaumont, for taking a chance on an unknown name. Carlo Martinez, my co-star, brought out the best in me, and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented. And of course, I can’t forget April Delaney, our screenwriter, who wrote such a fantastic story. I also want to thank my friends, who gave me valuable suggestions when I first started this career. Lastly, I’d like to thank my family, who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times and bad. I am honored to accept this award, not only for myself, but also on behalf of everyone in my life who has helped make my dream come true. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences? Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica, Guanacaste For those who are young or young-at-heart, this resort serves as a jumping-off point for once-in-a-lifetime family travel adventures. The area is a perfect spot to reconnect with loved ones. After a day spent hiking a volcano or exploring by electric bike, young guests can relax themselves in the swimming pool. Parents and grandparents can take a little time to unwind while their little ones are entertained with activities. The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs In Broadmoor, the challenge for guests lies in choosing among the locations on property. Should you go for the horse farm to see horses and a lake, or luxury guest rooms with hot tubs? No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater. When adults want grown-up time, the Broadmoor offers kids activities including arts, storytelling, and educational activities. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, with its quality accommodations, is set on a natural reserve. Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach. The teens and kids can play in pools within the resort, and explore the water park off the beach. Brasada Ranch, Powell Butte It features activities that keep your family busy at Brasada Ranch. For younger children, horse rides are always fun; for everyone else, it is relaxing to enjoy horseback rides through the high desert. Relax in the outdoor pools and spa or choose age-appropriate activities including astronomy, paint kits, and puzzles. And teens, as well as parents and grandparents, can enjoy strength training and yoga classes at its Athletic Center. 21．Where would travelers better go in unfavorable weather? A．Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica. B．The Broadmoor. C．Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. D．Brasada Ranch. 22．Which destination may appeal to golf enthusiasts? A．Guanacaste. B．Colorado Springs. C．Rio Grande. D．Powell Butte. 23．What are all the destinations for? A．The living-far-apart families. B．The multigenerational families. C．The aged parents with adult kids. D．The single parents with teenagers. 【参考答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合全家出游的度假村。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs部分的“No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater.(如果天气不好也不用担心：这里有一家带保龄球道的餐厅和一个电影院。)”可知，The Broadmoor提供了室内娱乐活动，如保龄球和电影院，这使得在天气不佳时，旅行者仍然可以在此找到乐趣。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande部分中的“Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach.(父母、祖父母、姑姑和叔叔可以在世界级的高尔夫球场上打球，在全方位服务的健康中心享受水疗，还可以在海滩上晒太阳。)”可知，对于高尔夫运动爱好者来说，可能吸引他们的目的地是Rio Grande的Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve，因为它提供了世界级的高尔夫球场。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences?(当到了出发的时候，这是全家人的事情。当你有一个包含不同年龄、兴趣、身体能力和其他差异的家庭结构时，你会去哪里呢？)”以及后文各段中的具体描述可知，所有这些目的地都是为了满足多代同堂家庭的需求，适合不同年龄、兴趣和体能（状况）的家庭成员。这些度假胜地提供了适合各个年龄段的人的活动和设施，确保每个人都能找到适合自己的娱乐方式。故选B。 B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24．What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A．Her enthusiasm for climbing. B．Her desire to challenge herself. C．Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D．Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25．How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A．By running four or five times a week. B．By training in high-altitude conditions. C．By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D．By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26．Which of the following words best describe He? A．Energetic and sociable. B．Determined and passionate. C．Demanding and humble. D．Strong-willed and friendly. 27．What does He’s experience tell us? A．Look before you leap. B．More haste (匆忙), less speed. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【参考答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. (2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是她第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)”可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”和第四段中““At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，”她说)”可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速则不达；C. 黑暗中总有一线光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故选D项。 C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 28．What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A．The theft. B．The semi-smile. C．The report. D．The painter. 29．What does Rochelle think of classics? A．Enduring. B．Fading. C．Changeable. D．Admirable. 30．How does the author develop paragraph 4? A．By making a comparison. B．By offering examples. C．By giving an explanation. D．By giving a description. 31．What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A．The ignorance of culture. B．The course of time. C．The evolution of tastes. D．The lack of criticism. 【参考答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”.(然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的“一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞”。)”可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.( 但正如历史学家罗谢尔•格斯坦（Rochelle Gurstein）在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，”她说。经典作品来来去去。)”可知，罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.(今天，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，巴赫的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家菲利克斯·门德尔松（Felix Mendelssohn）在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）的代表作《白鲸记》（Moby Dick）几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗（Raymond Weaver）等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来。)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段““The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默。)”可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。故选D项。 D A few years ago, the City Council of Monza, Italy, barred (禁止) pet owners from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls. The sponsors of the measure explained that it is cruel to keep a fish in such a bowl because the curved sides give the fish a distorted view of reality. Aside from the measure’s significance to the poor goldfish, the story raises an interesting philosophical question: How do we know that the reality we perceive is true? Physicists are finding themselves in a similar trouble to the goldfish’s. For decades they have been pursuing an ultimate theory of everything — one complete and consistent set of fundamental laws of nature that explain every aspect of reality. It now appears that this pursuit may generate not a single theory but a family of interconnected theories, each describing its own version of reality, as if it viewed the universe through its own fishbowl. This concept may be difficult for many people to accept. Most people believe that there is an objective reality out there and that our senses and our science directly convey information about the material world. In philosophy, that belief is called realism. In physics, realism is becoming difficult to defend. Instead, the idea of alternative realities is a mainstay of today’s popular culture. For example, in the science-fiction film The Matrix the human race is unknowingly living in a simulated virtual reality created by intelligent computers. How do we know we are not just computer-generated characters living in a Matrix-like world? If — like us — the beings in the simulated world could not observe their universe from the outside, they would have no reason to doubt their own pictures of reality. Similarly, the goldfish’s view is not the same as ours from outside their curved bowl. For instance, because light bends as it travels from air to water, a freely moving object that we would observe to move in a straight line would be observed by the goldfish to move along a curved path. The goldfish could form scientific laws from their frame of reference that would always hold true and that would enable them to make predictions about the future motion of objects outside the bowl. If the goldfish formed such a theory, we would have to admit the goldfish’s view as a reasonable picture of reality. The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in different ways, each employing different fundamental elements and concepts. It might be that to describe the universe we have to employ different theories in different situations. It is not the physicist’s traditional expectation for a theory of nature, nor does it correspond to our everyday idea of reality. But it might be the way of the universe. 32．Why were pet owners in Monza barred from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls? A．The goldfish can’t see through the curved fishbowls to the outside world. B．Curved fishbowls may interfere with the fish’s natural sense of movement. C．Curved fishbowls may cause the fish to have a false perception of the environment. D．The curved shape of the fishbowls may disrupt the fish’s normal orientation system. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The conventional insight of reality. B．The lasting conflict in physics. C．The existence of the material world. D．The need for a complete theory. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature’s mysteries are best left undiscovered. B．An external world is independent of the observers. C．People’s theories are influenced by their viewpoints. D．It is essential to figure out which picture of reality is better. 35．According to the passage, the author may agree that ______. A．various interpretations of the universe are welcomed B．physicists have a favorite candidate for the final theory C．multiple realities can be pieced together to show the real world D．there is still possibility to unify different theories into a single one 【参考答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过金鱼在弯曲鱼缸中看到扭曲现实的例子，引出了物理学中对于现实认知的哲学讨论，探讨了物理学家追求终极理论所面临的困境以及现实可能存在的多种解释。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A few years ago, the City Council of Monza, Italy, barred (禁止) pet owners from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls. The sponsors of the measure explained that it is cruel to keep a fish in such a bowl because the curved sides give the fish a distorted view of reality. (几年前，意大利蒙扎市议会禁止宠物主人在弧形鱼缸中养金鱼。这项措施的支持者解释说，把鱼养在这样的鱼缸里很残忍，因为鱼缸的弧形边会让鱼对现实的看法产生扭曲)”可知，宠物主人在蒙扎被禁止在弯曲的鱼缸里养金鱼是因为弯曲的鱼缸可能会让鱼对环境产生错误的感知。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Physicists are finding themselves in a similar trouble to the goldfish’s. For decades they have been pursuing an ultimate theory of everything — one complete and consistent set of fundamental laws of nature that explain every aspect of reality. It now appears that this pursuit may generate not a single theory but a family of interconnected theories, each describing its own version of reality, as if it viewed the universe through its own fishbowl. This concept may be difficult for many people to accept. Most people believe that there is an objective reality out there and that our senses and our science directly convey information about the material world. In philosophy, that belief is called realism. (物理学家们发现自己也陷入了与金鱼类似的困境。几十年来，他们一直在追求一个终极的“万物理论”——一套完整且一致的自然基本法则，用以解释现实的各个方面。现在看来，这种追求可能不会产生单一的理论，而是会产生一系列相互关联的理论，每个理论都描述着自己版本的现实，就好像它通过自己的鱼缸观察宇宙一样。这个概念对于许多人来说可能难以接受。大多数人认为，存在着一个客观的现实，而我们的感官和科学直接传达了物质世界的信息。在哲学上，这种信仰被称为实在论)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于现实的传统见解。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The goldfish could form scientific laws from their frame of reference that would always hold true and that would enable them to make predictions about the future motion of objects outside the bowl. If the goldfish formed such a theory, we would have to admit the goldfish’s view as a reasonable picture of reality. (金鱼可以从它们的参考系中形成科学定律，这些定律将始终成立，并使它们能够预测鱼缸外物体的未来运动。如果金鱼形成了这样一种理论，我们将不得不承认金鱼的观点是对现实的合理描述)”和第五段中“The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in different ways, each employing different fundamental elements and concepts. (金鱼的例子表明，同样的物理情况可以用不同的方式建模，每种方式都使用不同的基本元素和概念)”可推知，如鱼缸里的金鱼一样，人们视角和观点不同，会有着不同的理论。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in different ways, each employing different fundamental elements and concepts. It might be that to describe the universe we have to employ different theories in different situations. (金鱼的例子表明，同样的物理情况可以用不同的方式建模，每种方式都采用不同的基本元素和概念。也许为了描述宇宙，我们必须在不同的情况下运用不同的理论)”和“But it might be the way of the universe. (但这可能就是宇宙的规律)”可知，作者认为人们可以用多种理论描述宇宙并认为这可能是宇宙的规律。由此推知，作者可能会赞同“对宇宙的各种解释都是受欢迎的”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” 36 Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence. Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated. 37 And lastly, the part you have control over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks. And, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. ● Find a quick fix. 38 Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话). ● 39 If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. ● Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. 40 . A．Promote feelings of power. B．But what is confidence? C．But how can we become confident? D．Believe in your ability to improve. E．This includes the social pressures of your environment. F．They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and carry on. G．There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term. 【参考答案】36．B 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．F 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了当面对挑战和挫折时，我们可以通过三个实用技巧来增强自信。 【详情解析】 36．根据上文“When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”(面对巨大的挑战时，也许你以前听过这样的建议:“要更自信。”)”以及后文“Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence.(相信自己是有价值的，有价值的，有能力的，当你确信自己的能力时，再加上乐观主义，然后勇敢地面对挑战。这就是自信)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，针对自信提出设问，后文给出回答。故B选项“但是什么是信心？”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据上文“Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated.(那么，信心从何而来？有几个因素会影响信心。首先，你与生俱来的东西，比如你的基因。其次，别人如何对待你)”可知，本句针对上文“别人如何对待你”展开说明，故E选项“这包括你所处环境的社会压力”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据后文“Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话).(当你开始一项困难的任务时，想象一下你的成功。做一些简单的事情，比如听低音音乐。你甚至可以摆出一个有力的姿势，或者给自己打气)”可知，后文主要给出了一些提升自信的建议。故G选项“这里有一些小技巧可以让你在短期内迅速提升自信”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据后文“If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.(如果你正在寻找一个长期的改变，考虑一下你对自己的能力和天赋的看法。如果你认为他们在出生时就固定了，你可能会放弃，假设你发现了一些你不太擅长的东西。但如果你有一个成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，挑战是一个学习和成长的机会)”可知，本段的主旨是相信自己能力可以提高，D选项ability to improve对应后文think your abilities can improve。故D选项“相信自己有能力进步”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据上文“Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way.(实践的失败。面对它。你有时会失败。研究表明，那些经常失败但仍在努力的人更有能力以建设性的方式应对挑战和挫折)”可知，本句总结上文经常失败但仍在努力的人的特点。故F选项“他们学习如何尝试不同的策略，向别人征求意见，并坚持下去”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gang (帮派) tensions, were rising at Southwood High School. As a result, some community activists held a (n) 41 meeting with parents and the principal. At the end of the four-hour session, a group of the fathers 42 decided it was time to make their 43 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are 44 . Around 40 men were organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 45 the day after the meeting. These people 46 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while the others are not but want the youth in their community to know they have a (n) 47 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 48 and a closed fist will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 49 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 50 declined. “The school has been 51 , and you can feel it,” said one student. Another student told the Washington Post, “They 52 all the kids like we’re their own children.” In fact, the dads aren’t meant to 53 security guards. If they do sense a (n) 54 may occur, they get security on the scene ASAP. Their presence is meant to be more 55 than reactive. 41．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 42．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 43．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 44．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 45．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 46．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 47．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 48．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 49．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 50．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 51．A．orderly B．indifferent C．tense D．sizeable 52．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 53．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 54．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance 55．A．restrictive B．representative C．cooperative D．preventive 【参考答案】 41． C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。 【详情解析】 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。 42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“As a result, some community activists held a (n) ____41____ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n)…meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校一直很有秩序，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. orderly守秩序的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. tense紧张的；D. sizeable大的。根据上文提到自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少，所以学校变得有秩序了。故选A项。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just…you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. restrictive限制的；B. representative典型的；C. cooperative合作的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n)…may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。 第2节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaoxing wine, originating from Shaoxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang province, is a famous traditional Chinese rice wine. This wine has a history that covers thousands of years, deeply connected to Chinese culture and cuisine. 56 (make) from fermented (发酵的) rice, Shaoxing wine plays a vital role 57 both everyday cooking and various Chinese ceremonies and festivals. Shaoxing wine is famous for its rich and complex taste, 58 can range from sweet to semi-dry to dry, 59 (depend) on a period of its fermentation and aging. It is a key ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids. Also it 60 (enjoy) as a drink during meals. Shaoxing wine also holds 61 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditional ceremonies, including weddings, where it symbolizes prosperity (繁荣) and 62 (happy) for the bride and groom. During the Chinese New Year and other festivals, Shaoxing wine is used 63 (cook) food and as an offering to ancestors. In summary, Shaoxing wine is not just a food ingredient but a symbol of Chinese culture and culinary heritage. 64 (it) unique making process and use in cooking have made it popular in Chinese cuisine and interesting to food lovers around 65 world. 【参考答案】 56． Made 57．in 58．which 59．depending 60．is enjoyed 61．cultural 62．happiness 63．to cook 64．Its 65．the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绍兴酒的历史、口味、文化意义及用途。 【详情解析】 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：绍兴酒由发酵的稻米制成，在日常烹饪和各种中国仪式和节日中都扮演着至关重要的角色。本句谓语为plays，此处为非谓语动词，且Shaoxing wine与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Made。 57．考查介词。句意同上。本空用介词in，play a role in为固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”。故填in。 58．考查定语从句。句意：绍兴酒以其丰富而复杂的味道而闻名，根据发酵和陈酿的时间，它可以从甜到半干到干。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taste，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。depend on“取决于”，定语从句谓语为range，此处为非谓语动词，且主语which代替先行词taste与depend为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填depending。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，它还被当作餐间饮料享用。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it指代Shaoxing wine，与enjoy“享受”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is enjoyed。 61．考查形容词。句意：绍兴酒在中国也具有文化意义。空格处修饰名词significance，故用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 62．考查名词。句意：它被用于传统仪式，包括婚礼，在那里它象征着新娘和新郎的繁荣和幸福。空格处与prosperity并列，作symbolizes的宾语，故用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国新年和其他节日期间，绍兴酒被用来烹饪食物，并作为供奉祖先的祭品。本句谓语为is used ，此处为非谓语动词，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，用cook“烹饪”的不定式。故填to cook。 64．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：其独特的制作过程和在烹饪中的使用使其在中国菜肴中广受欢迎，并引起了世界各地美食爱好者的兴趣。空格处修饰名词making process，故用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 65．考查冠词。句意同上。本空用定冠词the，around the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。 【详情解析】1.词汇积累 而不是：instead of→rather than 此外：what's more→besides 采取措施： take measures→take action 保护：protect→preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. 拓展句：Finally, it is  highly recommended that we should reuse paper and bottles in our daily life . 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving.（if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I strongly believe that better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.（that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详情解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高三下学期高三开学摸底考（新高考通用》02 情在养无用解牌因<城冷什养，道出明色电希动是厚地区线的将多无验 英语·答题卡 是四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形水 Der felow soudeets. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 23 23 生先将自己的姓名， 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 234 4 之全使用B笔填除 5 5 色建荟字第填属，字体工整。 56 67 8 567 5 5 5 67 87 567 6 012345678 的高南无数，在草纸、试香上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 5678 8 支展、纸刀 9 迷择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1 IAIIBIICI s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 16 (AHBIICI IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川C 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 1口1A1H11C1 191411811c1 5【A1川1IC1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A11I1c IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1ID1 61A1IB11C1D11g1IF1101 1AIIBIICHIDI 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 前二节（端分5分） 台1A目HC1开 81 AIBIICI叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 1A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 The Big Cleaning plan began 251ABtC11D川 01411a1HC111 5【411IC1DI IAIIRIICUPIIKIEI9I 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 知1AC1D可 力141售HC111 IAIIBIICIIDI 4g1AIIC1Hp川 IAIIBIICIIDI 分1A1IIC01 H IAHBIICHDI 01411s日C11D叫 MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D可 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆年分销超用（共两节，满分3静分】 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 令 63 64 65 线在客题目销等国城内作%，进色达吧K城养辉室上效： W青题目n养网区城内作容：.纯里色飞更K城自等氧L效1 川 行2订 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ With the gake placed on the table.Mumt oumne m 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司m■ 2025届高三下学期高三开学摸底考（新高考通用）02 速在青程明的季酒区城内作香，提件显色辱柜更定区城的静常无效 英语·答题卡 第西能分对作（共树节，满分每分》 第一节（操分15分》 名t 缺考 耐条形两区 Deir fellow studea 标记 0 0 0 1 注家草酒 2 2 5 5 从真陆家艺香只桥的条形妈。 A 4 5 5 黑地7怪的荟字笔填写，家体工整。 7 7 7 7 .7 的答率无数，在原极，春上作否无数： .保精卡西清，不是、不爱弄。蓝不生用 ◆ 改液堪刀， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 91411e11e1 卡1A1181e1 131411e11e1 161411B11c1 214111HC1 T IAJIN1IC可 1IAITBHICI DIAIBIICI 31411B1et 。1AiB1te1 [AIIMIICI 141lICI 4141111ct 季1AIg1非C1 141A1181C 391411B11c1 5 IAHBIICI B【AILRJICI IAIIB)IC] AlBIICJ 11A1t910C1H01 推1A11#C11n) 相1 AIIBJIC1B川 3141月s1tc1D1H11F1te 立【Ara1 IcHni IAILBJICIIDI 及LA1IBIC1月D 391A1情B1IC1D1E11iG 算二节《满分“分】 粒1at■1e11D 线1411量1fe11B1 3141t每He1月B1 3箱141计s1ic1eHEr1i台 4【AIB1IC1IBI IAIIRJICIIDI H IAIIRIICNDI 391a11B11C1B11E111G The Bia Clmimng plin beaan BIAIERTICIIDI 鞋1aHa10H0 型 g IAJISIICIOI IA1I83IC]I0) a1at想1C11B1 4线tA1I#1tC11B1 IAIIBIICI1DI FAIISJICIIDI IAILBJICHIDI IAIIDJICIDI [AIISJICHDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 前三郁分毒言运用（共两节，满分动分》 第二节《共10小恩：每小限15分，满分5分) 56 57 5& 59 6位 63 65 请在各影日的答形域内华荐，组出雪色影站和限见室城容初新无效！ 请在补题耳的酒整区减内作唇：胡出周色形道果定城的答卖无效！ 其请第1（头4红） 刻语第1自（其4红） 清在道口的等整区城内市寄，量山雪色形山到用立城的等室工致 With the cake placed on the table,Mum came at 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 青在春题目的片题区城内店香，超由知色小制用如区城为季室无效1 关雨第3夏（共4可） 雨第4月（共4） ■ 2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which room has the man finished decorating? A．The bathroom. B．The kitchen. C．The living room. 2．How does the woman’s food taste? A．Salty. B．Hot. C．Sweet. 3．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 4．What do we know about the man? A．His brother’s birthday is two weeks away. B．He has never heard from his brother. C．He is sure of a present from his brother. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．School friends. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What does the man initially suggest doing? A．Doing some shopping. B．Visiting a museum. C．Going to a gallery. 9．What does the woman think of visiting a gallery? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Go to a park. B．Buy new clothes. C．Get some food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the man say about the car? A．It has run 46,000 miles. B．Its air conditioning system is new. C．It got scratched (刮坏) in a serious accident. 12．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A．The engine. B．The wheel. C．The brakes. 13．How much does the man want for the car? A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the speakers plan to do tonight? A．Visit the Swifts. B．Watch a movie. C．Meet with the boss. 15．When should the woman reach the airport? A．By 6:00 pm. B．By 7:00 pm. C．By 8:00 pm. 16．How does the woman sound at the man’s request at first? A．Pleased. B．Excited. C．Annoyed. 17．What day is it today probably? A．Friday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is the director? A．Charles Parker. B．Lance Beaumont. C．April Delaney. 19．What does Carlo Martinez do? A．A producer. B．A screenwriter. C．An actor. 20．What will the listeners probably do next? A．Ask questions. B．Applaud for the speaker. C．Comment on a movie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it’s time to hit the road, it’s a full family affair. Where do you go when you have a family structure that includes a mix of ages, interests, physical capabilities and other differences? Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica, Guanacaste For those who are young or young-at-heart, this resort serves as a jumping-off point for once-in-a-lifetime family travel adventures. The area is a perfect spot to reconnect with loved ones. After a day spent hiking a volcano or exploring by electric bike, young guests can relax themselves in the swimming pool. Parents and grandparents can take a little time to unwind while their little ones are entertained with activities. The Broadmoor, Colorado Springs In Broadmoor, the challenge for guests lies in choosing among the locations on property. Should you go for the horse farm to see horses and a lake, or luxury guest rooms with hot tubs? No worries if the weather doesn’t cooperate: It has a restaurant with bowling lanes plus a movie theater. When adults want grown-up time, the Broadmoor offers kids activities including arts, storytelling, and educational activities. Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, Rio Grande The Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve, with its quality accommodations, is set on a natural reserve. Parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles can play on the world-class golf courses, enjoy the spa (水疗中心) in the full-service health center, and sunbathe on the beach. The teens and kids can play in pools within the resort, and explore the water park off the beach. Brasada Ranch, Powell Butte It features activities that keep your family busy at Brasada Ranch. For younger children, horse rides are always fun; for everyone else, it is relaxing to enjoy horseback rides through the high desert. Relax in the outdoor pools and spa or choose age-appropriate activities including astronomy, paint kits, and puzzles. And teens, as well as parents and grandparents, can enjoy strength training and yoga classes at its Athletic Center. 21．Where would travelers better go in unfavorable weather? A．Four Seasons Resort Costa Rica. B．The Broadmoor. C．Hyatt Regency Grand Reserve. D．Brasada Ranch. 22．Which destination may appeal to golf enthusiasts? A．Guanacaste. B．Colorado Springs. C．Rio Grande. D．Powell Butte. 23．What are all the destinations for? A．The living-far-apart families. B．The multigenerational families. C．The aged parents with adult kids. D．The single parents with teenagers. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24．What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A．Her enthusiasm for climbing. B．Her desire to challenge herself. C．Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D．Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25．How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A．By running four or five times a week. B．By training in high-altitude conditions. C．By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D．By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26．Which of the following words best describe He? A．Energetic and sociable. B．Determined and passionate. C．Demanding and humble. D．Strong-willed and friendly. 27．What does He’s experience tell us? A．Look before you leap. B．More haste (匆忙), less speed. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. C After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 28．What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A．The theft. B．The semi-smile. C．The report. D．The painter. 29．What does Rochelle think of classics? A．Enduring. B．Fading. C．Changeable. D．Admirable. 30．How does the author develop paragraph 4? A．By making a comparison. B．By offering examples. C．By giving an explanation. D．By giving a description. 31．What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A．The ignorance of culture. B．The course of time. C．The evolution of tastes. D．The lack of criticism. D A few years ago, the City Council of Monza, Italy, barred (禁止) pet owners from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls. The sponsors of the measure explained that it is cruel to keep a fish in such a bowl because the curved sides give the fish a distorted view of reality. Aside from the measure’s significance to the poor goldfish, the story raises an interesting philosophical question: How do we know that the reality we perceive is true? Physicists are finding themselves in a similar trouble to the goldfish’s. For decades they have been pursuing an ultimate theory of everything — one complete and consistent set of fundamental laws of nature that explain every aspect of reality. It now appears that this pursuit may generate not a single theory but a family of interconnected theories, each describing its own version of reality, as if it viewed the universe through its own fishbowl. This concept may be difficult for many people to accept. Most people believe that there is an objective reality out there and that our senses and our science directly convey information about the material world. In philosophy, that belief is called realism. In physics, realism is becoming difficult to defend. Instead, the idea of alternative realities is a mainstay of today’s popular culture. For example, in the science-fiction film The Matrix the human race is unknowingly living in a simulated virtual reality created by intelligent computers. How do we know we are not just computer-generated characters living in a Matrix-like world? If — like us — the beings in the simulated world could not observe their universe from the outside, they would have no reason to doubt their own pictures of reality. Similarly, the goldfish’s view is not the same as ours from outside their curved bowl. For instance, because light bends as it travels from air to water, a freely moving object that we would observe to move in a straight line would be observed by the goldfish to move along a curved path. The goldfish could form scientific laws from their frame of reference that would always hold true and that would enable them to make predictions about the future motion of objects outside the bowl. If the goldfish formed such a theory, we would have to admit the goldfish’s view as a reasonable picture of reality. The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in different ways, each employing different fundamental elements and concepts. It might be that to describe the universe we have to employ different theories in different situations. It is not the physicist’s traditional expectation for a theory of nature, nor does it correspond to our everyday idea of reality. But it might be the way of the universe. 32．Why were pet owners in Monza barred from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls? A．The goldfish can’t see through the curved fishbowls to the outside world. B．Curved fishbowls may interfere with the fish’s natural sense of movement. C．Curved fishbowls may cause the fish to have a false perception of the environment. D．The curved shape of the fishbowls may disrupt the fish’s normal orientation system. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The conventional insight of reality. B．The lasting conflict in physics. C．The existence of the material world. D．The need for a complete theory. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Nature’s mysteries are best left undiscovered. B．An external world is independent of the observers. C．People’s theories are influenced by their viewpoints. D．It is essential to figure out which picture of reality is better. 35．According to the passage, the author may agree that ______. A．various interpretations of the universe are welcomed B．physicists have a favorite candidate for the final theory C．multiple realities can be pieced together to show the real world D．there is still possibility to unify different theories into a single one 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When faced with a big challenge, maybe you’ve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.” 36 Take the belief that you are valuable, worthwhile and capable, add in the optimism that comes when you are certain of your abilities, and then act courageously to face a challenge head-on. This is confidence. Then where does confidence come from? There are several factors that affect confidence. Firstly, what you’re born with, such as your genes. Secondly, how you’re treated. 37 And lastly, the part you have control over, the choices you make, the risks you take, and how you think about and respond to challenges and setbacks. And, by keeping in mind a few practical tips, we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence. ● Find a quick fix. 38 Picture your success when you’re beginning a difficult task. Do something as simple as listening to music with deep bass. You can even strike a powerful pose or give yourself a pep talk (鼓舞士气的话). ● 39 If you’re looking for a long-term change, consider the way you think about your abilities and talents. If you think they are fixed at birth, you might give up, assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not very good at. But if you have a growth mindset and think your abilities can improve, a challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. ● Practice failure. Face it. You’re going to fail sometimes. Studies show that those who fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped to respond to challenges and setbacks in a constructive way. 40 . A．Promote feelings of power. B．But what is confidence? C．But how can we become confident? D．Believe in your ability to improve. E．This includes the social pressures of your environment. F．They learn how to try different strategies, ask others for advice, and carry on. G．There are a few tricks that can give you an immediate confidence boost in the short term. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gang (帮派) tensions, were rising at Southwood High School. As a result, some community activists held a (n) 41 meeting with parents and the principal. At the end of the four-hour session, a group of the fathers 42 decided it was time to make their 43 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are 44 . Around 40 men were organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 45 the day after the meeting. These people 46 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while the others are not but want the youth in their community to know they have a (n) 47 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 48 and a closed fist will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 49 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 50 declined. “The school has been 51 , and you can feel it,” said one student. Another student told the Washington Post, “They 52 all the kids like we’re their own children.” In fact, the dads aren’t meant to 53 security guards. If they do sense a (n) 54 may occur, they get security on the scene ASAP. Their presence is meant to be more 55 than reactive. 41．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 42．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 43．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 44．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 45．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 46．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 47．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 48．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 49．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 50．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 51．A．orderly B．indifferent C．tense D．sizeable 52．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 53．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 54．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance 55．A．restrictive B．representative C．cooperative D．preventive 第2节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaoxing wine, originating from Shaoxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang province, is a famous traditional Chinese rice wine. This wine has a history that covers thousands of years, deeply connected to Chinese culture and cuisine. 56 (make) from fermented (发酵的) rice, Shaoxing wine plays a vital role 57 both everyday cooking and various Chinese ceremonies and festivals. Shaoxing wine is famous for its rich and complex taste, 58 can range from sweet to semi-dry to dry, 59 (depend) on a period of its fermentation and aging. It is a key ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids. Also it 60 (enjoy) as a drink during meals. Shaoxing wine also holds 61 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditional ceremonies, including weddings, where it symbolizes prosperity (繁荣) and 62 (happy) for the bride and groom. During the Chinese New Year and other festivals, Shaoxing wine is used 63 (cook) food and as an offering to ancestors. In summary, Shaoxing wine is not just a food ingredient but a symbol of Chinese culture and culinary heritage. 64 (it) unique making process and use in cooking have made it popular in Chinese cuisine and interesting to food lovers around 65 world. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（low-carbon life）。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷（新高考通用）02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCC 11—15 AACBA 16—20 CAACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BCBCC 26—30BDACB 31—35 DCACA 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 BEGDF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CCBAD 51—55 ABCCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56． Made 57．in 58．which 59．depending 60．is enjoyed 61．cultural 62．happiness 63．to cook 64．Its 65．the 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It’s high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What’s more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. 第二节 (满分25分) The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null