高一英语开学摸底考（天津专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I didn’t start saving for retirement until I was in my 50s. — But ______. A．practice makes perfect B．better late than never C．read between the lines D．too good to be true 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析、情景交际。句意：——直到我50多岁才开始为退休存钱。——但是，迟做比不做好。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. better late than never迟做总比不做好；C. read between the lines明白其言外之意；D. too good to be true好得令人难以置信。根据前文“I didn't start saving for retirement until I was in my 50s.(直到我50多岁才开始为退休存钱)”可知，对话者直到五十多岁才开始为退休存钱，另一对话者则认为晚做总比没有做好。故选B项。 2．—Kim has won $5,000. —______ I don’t care how much money he has. A．What for? B．It’s a pity. C．Up to you. D．So what? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉姆赢了5000美元。——那又怎么样？我不在乎他有多少钱。A. What for为何；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Up to you由你做主；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“I don’t care how much money he has.”可知，说话人不在乎吉姆有多少钱，因此会用So what“那又怎么样”来回应，表示对吉姆赢了很多钱这件事不感兴趣或不在乎。故选D。 3．You should put more____________ into your work. A．effect B．effort C．fitness D．advance 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该投入更多地努力在你的工作上。A. effect影响，效果；B. effort努力；C. fitness健康，适当；D. advance进展。由“into your work”可知，句子表示“你应该在工作上更加努力”，put effort into意为“付出努力”。故选B。 4．She ______ that no one be told of her decision until the next morning. A．requested B．shocked C．mastered D．attacked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要求在第二天早上之前不要告诉任何人她的决定。A. requested要求；B. shocked使震惊；C. mastered掌握；D. attacked攻击。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“要求”，且that引导的宾语从句谓语用be told，即用虚拟语气，所以主句谓语用requested。故选A。 5．This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy, so sometimes it ______ be blocked. A．should B．shall C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查推测句。句意：这条路很窄，路上的车辆很拥挤，所以有时会堵塞。A. should应该；B. shall将会；C. can可能；D. need需要。根据“This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy”可知，这里指有时可能堵车，表示“可能”用情态动词can。故选C。 6．You can’t wear casual clothes in this ________ occasion. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．formal 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个正式场合你不能穿便服。A. common普通的，常见的；B. ordinary平凡的，普通的；C. normal正常的；D. formal正式的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词formal“正式的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 7．We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project. A．obviously B．regularly C．eventually D．slightly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。A. obviously 明显地；B. regularly定期地；C. eventually最终地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意可知，此处指定期开会。故选B项。 8．You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A．unless B．in case C．as if D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好为如此重要的文件制作额外的副本，以备将来参考之用。A. unless除非；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由下文“you need it for future reference.”可知，此处表示以防未来用来参考，故选B。 9．World War I had ________ months before, but British and German soldiers ________ their guns and played football together. A．break in; put on B．break down; put away C．break out; put down D．break up; put down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起踢足球。A. break in闯入；put on穿上；B. break down出故障；put away收起，放好；C. break out爆发；put down放下；D. break up解散；put down放下。战争是爆发，因此第一空意为“爆发”；由their guns and played football together可知，士兵们放下枪，去踢足球，因此第二空意为“放下”。故选C。 10．If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A．catch up B．pick up C．end up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你最终可能会无处可住。A. catch up追上；B. pick up捡起来；C. end up最终落得；D. turn up出现。由下文“finding nowhere to live.”可知，如果你不尽快找工作，最终会无处可住，此处应用end up，表示“最终落得”，故选C。 11．By mistake, the ship he was on sailed him to ________ is now called Darwin A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于失误，他乘坐的那艘船把他送到了现在被称为达尔文的地方。分析句子可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分，意为“……的地方”，应用what。故选C项。 12．Although this project is still ______ and needs some more work, it certainly will bring us hope. A．in process B．in harmony C．in surprise D．in total 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管这个项目仍在进行中，还需要更多的工作，但它肯定会给我们带来希望。A. in process在进行中；B. in harmony协调一致；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in total总计。分析句子可知，空格处缺少的意思是“进行中”， in process “在进行中”符合句意。故选A项。 13．I hurried to the airport, only ________ the plane had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我匆匆赶往机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果，动词tell与它的逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。故选B项。 14．How many buildings _______ when the earthquake ended? A．has been destroyed B．has destroyed C．was destroyed D．had been destroyed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：地震结束时有多少建筑物已被摧毁？根据选项可知填空处要选用destroy的正确结构，这个单词意思是“摧毁”，与主语“buildings”构成被动关系，其次条件句中动词“ended”表示地震结束，而房屋被摧毁“destroy”应该是发生在动词之前，说明destroy需要使用“过去的过去”即过去完成时态。故选D项。 15．The boss ______ company my father worked is a kind-hearted person. A．in which B．in whose C．in whom D．in where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲所在公司的老板是个心地善良的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词boss，表示所在公司，应用介词in；且boss与company构成所属关系，应用whose。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than 16 ; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 17 . The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite 18 . After around two very long hours, I was 19 and bored. I kept trying to 20 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand 21 my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I 22 a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 23 for a while. I pleasantly 24 it with a sigh of 25 , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I 26 him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our 27 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and 28 his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing 29 through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started 30 each other while exchanging positions, and soon began 31 jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite 32 . The bus reached its destination (目的地) the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their 33 . But this extraordinary 34 has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we 35 and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 16．A．crowded B．odd C．noisy D．dirty 17．A．travelling B．standing C．running D．reading 18．A．uncertainly B．unusually C．uncomfortably D．unsuccessfully 19．A．confused B．worried C．surprised D．tired 20．A．blame B．remind C．balance D．introduce 21．A．kicking B．beating C．touching D．holding 22．A．appreciated B．recognized C．felt D．saw 23．A．hand B．advice C．chance D．seat 24．A．accepted B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 25．A．relief B．regret C．concern D．pain 26．A．followed B．signaled C．begged D．taught 27．A．difference B．connection C．business D．behavior 28．A．returned B．offered C．ordered D．kept 29．A．competed B．spread C．developed D．pulled 30．A．quarreling with B．talking about C．chatting with D．complaining about 31．A．replacing B．sharing C．advertising D．collecting 32．A．enjoyable B．suitable C．important D．admirable 33．A．ways B．fields C．aims D．routines 34．A．dream B．present C．experience D．arrangement 35．A．know B．make C．discover D．have 【参考答案】 16． A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。 【详情解析】 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这辆普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. crowded拥挤的；B. odd古怪的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“all 55 seats were taken”和“I didn’t get a seat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A. travelling旅行；B. standing站；C. running跑；D. reading阅读。根据上文“all 55 seats were taken”可知，还有大约20个人是站着的。故选B。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。A. uncertainly不确定地；B. unusually不同寻常地；C. uncomfortably不舒服地；D. unsuccessfully不成功地。根据上文“The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite”可知，天气很热，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。故选C。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约过了两个漫长的小时，我感到又累又无聊。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite 　　18　　.”和“After around two very long hours”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的体重从一条腿换到另一条腿上。A. blame责备；B. remind提醒；C. balance平衡；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“changing my body weight from one leg to the other.”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累，他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A. kicking踢；B. beating打败；C. touching触摸，接触；D. holding抓住，拿着。根据“sensed a soft hand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. recognized识别；C. felt感觉；D. saw看到。根据上文“Turning around”和下文“a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me”可知，作者回头一看，发现一位中年男士冲着自己微笑。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐他的位子一会儿。A. hand手；B. advice建议；C. chance机会；D. seat座位。根据上文“He stood up”和下文“After about 20 minutes , I 　　26　　 him to take back his space.”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了座位。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地接受了，如释重负地叹了口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. accepted接受；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“He stood up and said I could take his 　　23　　 for a while.”和下文“After about 20 minutes, I 26 him to take back his space.”可知，作者接受了这位中年男士的提议，坐到了他的座位。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愉快地接受了，如释重负地叹了口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A. relief宽慰；B. regret后悔；C. concern担心；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“After around two very long hours, I was 4 and bored. I kept trying to 20 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. ”可知，作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了口气。a sight of relief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A. followed跟着；B. signaled示意；C. begged乞求；D. taught教。根据下文“him to take back his space”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。A. difference不同；B. connection连接；C. business生意；D. behavior行为。根据上文“who was sitting by the window had observed”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座行为。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. returned返回；B. offered提供，提议；C. ordered命令；D. kept保持。根据上文“Our observer stood up”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。A. competed竞争；B. spread传播；C. developed发展；D. pulled拉。根据上文“This game of seat-sharing”和下文“almost all the standees got a chance to be seated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。故选B。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. quarreling with与……争吵；B. talking about讨论；C. chatting with与……聊天；D. complaining about抱怨。根据“jokes and singing”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. replacing代替；B. sharing分享；C. advertising做广告；D. collecting收集。根据上文“People even started 　　30　　 each other”和下文“jokes and singing”可知，此处表示开始分享笑话和唱歌。故选B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. suitable合适的；C. important重要的；D. admirable令人倾佩的。根据上文“People even started 　　30　　 each other”和“jokes and singing”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。A. ways道路；B. fields田地，领域；C. aims目标；D. routines常规。根据上文“The groups quickly said goodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。A. dream梦想；B. present礼物；C. experience经历；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“But this extraordinary”可知，这次公交车上的经历很非凡，作者多年后还记得这次经历。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我一个重要的事实，我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，并在这段叫做生命的旅程上，帮助我们的同行者。A. know知道；B. make制作；C. discover发现；D. have有。根据上文“It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we”可知，这次经历让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生路途中要学会分享，而本文主要想要表达的是分享我们所拥有。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Acting & Musical Theater The Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater. The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition(试演) skills. Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation: $3, 359: Traffic: $2, 234 Audition requirements: Auditions should include the following video materials: ●Two different songs; ●One age-suitable monologue(独白); ●One short dance part; ●A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; ●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; ●You should be the only person shown in the audition; ●The audition is given online with your application. Typical day: 9: 00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study. 1: 00 to 4: 00 pm classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals(排练) for public performances. 36．What do you know about the program? A．Students can have chances to audition in films. B．The program helps students grow healthily. C．The program will last for three weeks. D．The program provides accommodation for free. 37．The underlined word “production” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．writing B．performance C．conference D．guidance 38．It can be learnt from the passage that students ________. A．seldom attend classes in the morning B．cannot be taught by well-known actors C．will get some information about theater D．will usually perform for college students 39．The audition materials include the following EXCEPT ________. A．a performance with your partner B．a short dance part in one minute C．an online introduction of yourself D．a suitable monologue in one minute 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully. B．To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater. C．To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program. D．To attract more students loving performances to attend the program. 【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了表演与音乐剧项目的相关信息。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.(暑期表演与音乐剧项目于7月3日（星期五）开始，7月23日（星期四）结束，专为受音乐剧启发的有天赋的学生而设。)”可知，该项目于7月3日（星期五）开始，7月23日（星期四）结束，共持续21天，即3周的时间。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。第四段中的“Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.(课程旨在提高你对身体、思想和声音的掌控能力。学生们将与项目老师一起观看至少一部专业production。)”可知，学生们在这个项目中会学习并提高表演技巧，而学习表演技巧的时候会把专业表演作为教学材料进行研究，和指导老师一起欣赏戏剧专业表演，由此可推测出，production在这里指“演出”，与performance意思相近。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on.(学生们可以提高他们的表演技巧，并获得有关戏剧历史、戏剧风格等方面的知识。)”可知，学生们会得到一些关于戏剧的信息。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Audition requirements:”下面的“You should be the only person shown in the audition(你应该是唯一一个出现在试镜中的人)”可知，试镜视频中只能出现你一人，不能和同伴一起表演。故选A。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.(暑期表演与音乐剧项目于7月3日（星期五）开始，7月23日（星期四）结束，专为受音乐剧启发的有天赋的学生而设。)”可知，本文主要介绍了表演与音乐剧项目的相关信息，以吸引热爱表演的学生参与这个项目。故选D。 B We all need a little change in our lives. For Ahi, the change was much bigger. Just this past January he immigrated to Canada from Pakistan at the age of 18. The reasoning? “A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said. While it was a hard decision to leave his hometown, his native country, and his loved ones, Ali is excited about his new life. “In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful.” Months after changing around his whole life, Ali dove right into helping the community. In March, he worked with Be the Change. Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).” “The most impressive part of Be the Change is that we don’t just work with pen and paper,” he said. “You are given a task to go out and ask people for the problems in the community, work on it, and then make a proposal for the authority to work on it.” Now Ali has a new project he is working on. He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites. “This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit? Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. 41．Ali went to Canada probably because ________. A．he was forced to leave Pakistan B．he wanted to meet his close friend C．he was eager to make his life different D．he decided to accept further education 42．In Canada, Ali ________. A．missed his parents very much B．found people around friendly C．had no time to have a good rest D．made a large amount of money 43．According to Alli, Be the Change ________. A．was a strange organization B．was quite easy to get along with C．offered him a job with pen and paper D．made him more and more confident 44．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that Ali ________. A．liked talking with others online B．enjoyed traveling around the world C．benefited much from the Peace Welcome Club D．could make good use of social networking sites 45．Which of the following is TRUE of Ali according to this passage? A．He was friendly and helpful. B．He did well in his lessons at school. C．He was thought highly of by others. D．He hoped to succeed in the future. 【参考答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Ali搬去加拿大后的生活，以及与Be the Change合作的好处。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need a little change in our lives. (我们的生活都需要一点改变)”和“A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said. (Ali说:“我内心有一个声音在呼喊，要去一个有机会的地方。)”可知，Ali渴望有机会改变生活。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful. (在加拿大，你会发现自己周围有更多的机会，有更多的方法来实现你想要的，人们非常乐于助人。)可知，在加拿大，Ali发现周围的人都很友好。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).” (Ali将该组织描述为“一个培养年轻人信心和谈判技巧的项目。”)”可推知，Ali可能会变得越来越自信。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world.  One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites.(他受到鼓舞加入了这个组织，因为这是他为世界做善事的平台。阿里与和平欢迎俱乐部合作最喜欢的一点是，它允许面对面的互动，而不仅仅是使用社交网站。)”和最后一段““This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit? Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. (“这让我有机会传播和平欢迎社的讯息。它使我能够从其他社区听到一些东西，并为他们想要改变的东西而努力。”另一个额外的好处？阿里结识了很多新朋友。)”介绍了Ali参加the Peace Welcome Club的好处。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. (他受到鼓舞加入了这个组织，因为这是他为世界做善事的平台。)”和最后一段中的“Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. (阿里结识了很多新朋友。)”可知，Ali做善事，而且喜欢交新的朋友，由此可知他很友好，且乐于助人。故选A。 C Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken (承担) to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects — not just butterflies — are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 46．The figures in the US and Germany listed in Paragraph 1 intend to ________. A．show the rich diversity of butterflies B．describe the sharp fall of butterflies’ number C．stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D．compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 47．What is monitoring programs’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection? A．The high cost of training staff. B．The wide areas to be monitored. C．The lack of professional trainers. D．The difficulty of handling existing data. 48．What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project? A．Attracting biologists’ attention. B．Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C．Rangers making accurate identification. D．Spreading technical monitoring methods. 49．What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Grow. B．Return. C．Appear. D．End. 50．What will the researchers do in the future? A．Share their method and experience. B．Prove long-term effects of their method. C．Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D．Compare their results with those of other areas. 【参考答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。 【详情解析】 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years.(仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就减少了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只减少到2020年的29,000只；2017年，德国科学家在强调昆虫在30年内减少了70%以上后敲响了警钟)”可推知，本段列出的美国和德国的数字是为了描述蝴蝶数量的急剧下降。故选B项。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding.(科学家们还想指出全球长期监测项目长期以来面临的一个大问题：它们专注于将当地人培训成公民生物学家，尽管成功了，但这需要大量和持续的资金)”可知，监测项目对蝴蝶保护的长期挑战是需要大量和持续的资金，因为培训员工的成本很高。故选A项。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area.(在亚苏尼国家公园，世界上最多样化的保护区之一，他们开始了一个监测项目，公园护林员接受培训，然后进行监测。护林员能够以惊人的准确率(85%的成功率)识别出不同种类的蝴蝶，这是这些监测项目成功的关键。公园管理员收集的数据非常准确，与该地区训练有素的生物学家收集的数据没有明显差异)”可知，亚苏尼国家公园项目最大的成功是护林员正在进行准确的识别。故选C项。 49．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding.(用一个已经到位的系统进行监测意味着它可以继续进行，无论资金如何)”可知，这个系统无论资金如何都可以继续进行，所以推知前文应是“通常在资金用完后终止”之意，所以terminate应是“终止”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries.(首席作者说：“我们的方法通过节省资金，增加了长期持续监测的可能性。”“更重要的是，它将为其他高度受威胁和重要的生物多样性保护提供可能性。”不久，研究人员希望将他们的努力扩展到厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区)”可推知，研究人员将来会分享他们的方法和经验给厄瓜多尔和其他国家的其他公园和保护区。故选A项。 D If you’re worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground. People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money. Even the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of thrown materials, Among those materials are paper and aluminum cans (铝罐), Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放) overproducing those materials again. Paper producers pay for the trees they process If it was cost-effective to recycle paper. producers would be beating down your door to bay it. But they aren’t. That means it’s more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing. Plastic can be recycled too. Because of the recent drop in crude oil (原油) prices. it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container (塑料容器) than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn’t take into consideration the water most people use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times Journalist John Tierney recently wrote. “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, them the effect of your recycling could be mere carbon in the air. Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by I ton, you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere. If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there. 51．What’s the EPA’S attitude to recycling aluminum cans? A．It is helpful to the environment. B．It is actually a waste of money. C．It costs less than recycling paper. D．It costs the same as producing new cans. 52．What increases the cost of recycling plastic? A．The crude oil. B．The water pollution. C．The process to clean it. D．The electricity for lights. 53．What can be learned about making new glass? A．It results in lots of waste in neighborhoods. B．The material for new glass can be easily got. C．It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass. D．Making 3 tons of new glass produces I ton of carbon emissions. 54．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．Recycling will disappear soon. B．Companies will line up at your doorstep. C．Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish. D．Companies won’t bother to collect thrown materials. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Whose fault is it? B．Where does waste go? C．Is everything recyclable? D．Is it really worth the effort? 【参考答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：听起来很美，但由于回收费用高昂，所以不值得。 【详情解析】 51．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放) overproducing those materials again.(该机构表示，与重新生产这些材料相比，回收1吨纸或铝罐可以节省约3吨二氧化碳排放量。)”可知，EPA认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐可以节省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA对回收铝罐的态度是它对环境有帮助。故选A项。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, it doesn’t take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled.(然而，它没有考虑到大多数消费者在回收塑料容器之前清洗塑料容器所用的水。)”可知，作者认为EPA没有把在对塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考虑在内，所以是对使用过的塑料产品进行清洗的过程增加了回收利用塑料的成本。故选C项。 53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.(玻璃回收会产生更多的温室气体排放，并且比制造新玻璃更昂贵，新玻璃主要来自随处可见的沙子。)”可知，生产玻璃的原料到处都是，所以很容易获得。故选B项。 54．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. (如果回收真的具有成本效益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾。)”可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你的门口大排长龙，争相购买你的垃圾。别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。所以作者是用了戏谑的方式再次强调了自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事。故选D项。 55．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there.(如果回收真的具有成本效益，私营公司就会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾。现在不要看，因为他们不在那里。)”以及结合上文可知，由于回收利用旧物的成本太高，私企们不愿意去做这样的事，所以D项Is it really worth the effort?(这真的值得付出努力吗？)表达作者对回收观点。故选D项。 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I used to chase happiness a lot when I began to work. I would run after different experiences-goals, achievements and success, because I was quite sure that once I caught up with them, happiness would be with me. It was during that period that I learned happiness was a very fast runner. Later, I tried to sneak up on happiness. I thought if I didn’t care too little or too much but just enough, it wouldn’t see me coming and then I could catch it. It turned out that happiness is similar to owls, for both of them have 360-degree vision and extremely sharp hearing. Finally, I decided to sit still, very quietly, until happiness forgot I was there, let down its guard and got close to me. This, surprisingly, worked better than either of the other two ways. After reading a passage in Time, I think I know the reason. Apparently, for Americans, the chase of happiness is just linked to achieving individual goals which is different from that in other cultures. In many cultures, happiness is considered as a social phenomenon that happens most readily when it is shared. But our society puts the responsibility for catching happiness on each individual’s shoulders -a heavy burden indeed. On Facebook, there are a lot of unbelievably happy people doing amazing happiness—producing things every day. However, most of the time, no one is really that happy all the time behind the scenes. I also like what a famous business man told Time reporter Mandy Oaklander, “A happy life doesn’t consist of happy moments but every moment of the day.” Now you know how to get happiness, don’t you? 56．What did the author learn from his first period of chasing happiness? (no more than 10 words) 57．How do you understand the underlined words in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 58．What was the author’s approach to chasing happiness a third time? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the chase of happiness mean to Americans? (no more than 6 words) . 60．Do you think you’re on the way to chasing happiness? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) . 【参考答案】 56． The author learned that happiness was a very fast runner./ The author found that happiness was hard to chase. 57．Come near to secretly./Approach quietly./ Get close to silently. 57． Sit still until happiness got close. 58． It means achieving individual goals. 60．Yes, (because) I’m now studying hard and spare no effort to enter my dream university. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者追求幸福的感悟。 【详情解析】 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“It was during that period that I learned happiness was a very fast runner.(正是在那段时间里，我了解到幸福是一个非常快的跑步者)”可知，在作者追求幸福的第一阶段中，他明白了作者了解到幸福是很难追求的，它是一个非常快的跑步者。故答案为：The author learned that happiness was a very fast runner./ The author found that happiness was hard to chase. 57．考查词义猜测。根据第二段“I thought if I didn’t care too little or too much but just enough, it wouldn’t see me coming and then I could catch it.(我想，如果我不在乎太少或太多，只要足够，它就不会看到我来，然后我就能抓住它)”可知，作者想安静地靠近幸福。故sneak up on意为“偷偷走进，偷偷靠近”，即Come near to secretly./Approach quietly./ Get close to silently。故答案为：Come near to secretly./Approach quietly./ Get close to silently. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Finally, I decided to sit still, very quietly, until happiness forgot I was there, let down its guard and got close to me.(最后，我决定静静地坐着，直到幸福忘记了我的存在，放下戒备，靠近我)”可知，作者第三次追求幸福的方法是静静地坐着，直到幸福降临。故答案为Sit still until happiness got close. 59．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Apparently, for Americans, the chase of happiness is just linked to achieving individual goals which is different from that in other cultures.(显然，对美国人来说，追求幸福只与实现个人目标有关，这与其他文化不同)”可知，追求幸福对美国人意味着实现个人目标。故答案为：It means achieving individual goals. 60．开放性题目。根据“你认为你在追寻幸福的路上吗？请解释一下”可回答：是的，（因为）我现在正在努力学习，不遗余力地进入我梦想中的大学。故答案为：Yes, (because) I’m now studying hard and spare no effort to enter my dream university 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问面对高中繁重的学习任务，如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 内容要点包括：(1)健康的饮食；(2)适当的运动；(3)良好的生活习惯。 注意： (1)词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【参考答案】 Dear Chris,        How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.       As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.                                                                                                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                 Li Jin 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封信，给他一些保持身体健康的建议。 【详情解析】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→fit 另外：besides→moreover 重要的：important→significant 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. 拓展句：So I advise that you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stay up too late. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Only in this way can we keep fit. (运用了部分倒装句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B D B A C D B B C C 11 12 13 14 15 C A B D B 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 A B C D C C D D A A 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 B D B B C B A A C D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 44 C B C A D C B D C A 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B A C D A A C B D D 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56． The author learned that happiness was a very fast runner./ The author found that happiness was hard to chase. 57．Come near to secretly./Approach quietly./ Get close to silently. 57． Sit still until happiness got close. 58． It means achieving individual goals. 60．Yes, (because) I’m now studying hard and spare no effort to enter my dream university. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) Dear Chris,        How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.       As we know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can we keep fit.                                                                                                                                 Yours,                                                                                                                                  Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— I didn’t start saving for retirement until I was in my 50s. — But ______. A．practice makes perfect B．better late than never C．read between the lines D．too good to be true 2．—Kim has won $5,000. —______ I don’t care how much money he has. A．What for? B．It’s a pity. C．Up to you. D．So what? 3．You should put more____________ into your work. A．effect B．effort C．fitness D．advance 4．She ______ that no one be told of her decision until the next morning. A．requested B．shocked C．mastered D．attacked 5．This road is narrow and the traffic on it is heavy, so sometimes it ______ be blocked. A．should B．shall C．can D．need 6．You can’t wear casual clothes in this ________ occasion. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．formal 7．We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project. A．obviously B．regularly C．eventually D．slightly 8．You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A．unless B．in case C．as if D．even if 9．World War I had ________ months before, but British and German soldiers ________ their guns and played football together. A．break in; put on B．break down; put away C．break out; put down D．break up; put down 10．If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A．catch up B．pick up C．end up D．turn up 11．By mistake, the ship he was on sailed him to ________ is now called Darwin A．which B．who C．what D．where 12．Although this project is still ______ and needs some more work, it certainly will bring us hope. A．in process B．in harmony C．in surprise D．in total 13．I hurried to the airport, only ________ the plane had left. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told 14．How many buildings _______ when the earthquake ended? A．has been destroyed B．has destroyed C．was destroyed D．had been destroyed 15．The boss ______ company my father worked is a kind-hearted person. A．in which B．in whose C．in whom D．in where 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad. The ordinary bus was more than 16 ; all 55 seats were taken and there were some 20 people 17 . The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. I didn’t get a seat, so I had to stand quite 18 . After around two very long hours, I was 19 and bored. I kept trying to 20 myself, changing my body weight from one leg to the other. I suddenly sensed a soft hand 21 my elbow (肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I 22 a middle-aged man with a smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 23 for a while. I pleasantly 24 it with a sigh of 25 , and the man seemed happy too. After about 20 minutes, I 26 him to take back his space. A man who was sitting by the window had observed our 27 . Just then, something magical happened. Our observer stood up and 28 his seat to another standing man. Unexpectedly, we had caused a series of reactions: This game of seat-sharing 29 through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. People even started 30 each other while exchanging positions, and soon began 31 jokes and singing. I could say, the rest of the journey was quite 32 . The bus reached its destination (目的地) the next morning. The groups quickly said goodbye and went their 33 . But this extraordinary 34 has stayed with me even after all these years. It showed me an important fact that we can all share what we 35 and help our co-passengers on this journey called life. 16．A．crowded B．odd C．noisy D．dirty 17．A．travelling B．standing C．running D．reading 18．A．uncertainly B．unusually C．uncomfortably D．unsuccessfully 19．A．confused B．worried C．surprised D．tired 20．A．blame B．remind C．balance D．introduce 21．A．kicking B．beating C．touching D．holding 22．A．appreciated B．recognized C．felt D．saw 23．A．hand B．advice C．chance D．seat 24．A．accepted B．forgot C．remembered D．refused 25．A．relief B．regret C．concern D．pain 26．A．followed B．signaled C．begged D．taught 27．A．difference B．connection C．business D．behavior 28．A．returned B．offered C．ordered D．kept 29．A．competed B．spread C．developed D．pulled 30．A．quarreling with B．talking about C．chatting with D．complaining about 31．A．replacing B．sharing C．advertising D．collecting 32．A．enjoyable B．suitable C．important D．admirable 33．A．ways B．fields C．aims D．routines 34．A．dream B．present C．experience D．arrangement 35．A．know B．make C．discover D．have 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Acting & Musical Theater The Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater. The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition(试演) skills. Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation: $3, 359: Traffic: $2, 234 Audition requirements: Auditions should include the following video materials: ●Two different songs; ●One age-suitable monologue(独白); ●One short dance part; ●A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; ●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; ●You should be the only person shown in the audition; ●The audition is given online with your application. Typical day: 9: 00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study. 1: 00 to 4: 00 pm classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals(排练) for public performances. 36．What do you know about the program? A．Students can have chances to audition in films. B．The program helps students grow healthily. C．The program will last for three weeks. D．The program provides accommodation for free. 37．The underlined word “production” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A．writing B．performance C．conference D．guidance 38．It can be learnt from the passage that students ________. A．seldom attend classes in the morning B．cannot be taught by well-known actors C．will get some information about theater D．will usually perform for college students 39．The audition materials include the following EXCEPT ________. A．a performance with your partner B．a short dance part in one minute C．an online introduction of yourself D．a suitable monologue in one minute 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how to hold a musical theater program successfully. B．To call on more and more students to pay attention to theater. C．To introduce the development of the Summer Acting program. D．To attract more students loving performances to attend the program. B We all need a little change in our lives. For Ahi, the change was much bigger. Just this past January he immigrated to Canada from Pakistan at the age of 18. The reasoning? “A voice in me was shouting to go somewhere where there are opportunities,” Ali said. While it was a hard decision to leave his hometown, his native country, and his loved ones, Ali is excited about his new life. “In Canada you will find yourself surrounded by more opportunities, more ways to accomplish what you want, and people are very helpful.” Months after changing around his whole life, Ali dove right into helping the community. In March, he worked with Be the Change. Ali describes the organization as “a youth program which gives confidence and skills of making a negotiation (谈判).” “The most impressive part of Be the Change is that we don’t just work with pen and paper,” he said. “You are given a task to go out and ask people for the problems in the community, work on it, and then make a proposal for the authority to work on it.” Now Ali has a new project he is working on. He was inspired to get involved with the organization because it is a platform for him to do good for the world. One of Ali’s most favorite parts of working with the Peace Welcome Club is that it allows face-to-face interaction rather than just the use of social networking sites. “This gives me opportunity to spread the message of Peace Welcome Club. It enables me to hear something from other communities and to work on something they want to change in their community.” Another added benefit? Ali has met a wealth of mew people and has made many new friends. 41．Ali went to Canada probably because ________. A．he was forced to leave Pakistan B．he wanted to meet his close friend C．he was eager to make his life different D．he decided to accept further education 42．In Canada, Ali ________. A．missed his parents very much B．found people around friendly C．had no time to have a good rest D．made a large amount of money 43．According to Alli, Be the Change ________. A．was a strange organization B．was quite easy to get along with C．offered him a job with pen and paper D．made him more and more confident 44．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that Ali ________. A．liked talking with others online B．enjoyed traveling around the world C．benefited much from the Peace Welcome Club D．could make good use of social networking sites 45．Which of the following is TRUE of Ali according to this passage? A．He was friendly and helpful. B．He did well in his lessons at school. C．He was thought highly of by others. D．He hoped to succeed in the future. C Butterflies, a familiar sight around the world, are disappearing now. Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been affected by threats from climate change. In the US alone, the monarch butterfly has seen a drop of 80%, from millions of them recorded by scientists in the 1980s to only 29,000 in 2020; in 2017 scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after stressing that insects had decreased (减少) by more than 70% in 30 years. Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of tracking butterflies. Now, there is no long-term data available to develop effective strategies in those areas where the threat is particularly widespread. The scientists also wanted to say the big problem that long-term monitoring programs worldwide have faced for a long time: they are focused on training locals as citizen biologists, which, although successful, requires significant and continued funding. In Ecuador, however, scientists have taken things one step further. The study was undertaken (承担) to fight against the serious threat of dying out that so many insects — not just butterflies — are facing. They came up with a unique approach. In Yasuni National Park, one of the world’s most diverse reserves, they started a monitoring project where park rangers (护林员) were trained and then performed monitoring. The rangers were able to identify butterflies to species with impressive accuracy (精确性) — an 85% success rate — which was key for these monitoring programs to be successful. The data gathered by the park rangers was so accurate that it did not significantly differ from the data collected by trained biologists in the area. In comparison to other monitoring projects that employ individuals from the community to act as citizen biologists, which usually terminate when funding is used up, this study represents a long-term solution. Monitoring with a system already in place means that it can continue, regardless of funding. “Our approach increases the possibility of continued monitoring in the long term by saving money,” said the lead author. “What’s more, it will provide the possibility for other highly threatened and important areas for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection.” Soon, the researchers hope to expand their efforts to other parks and reserves in Ecuador and other countries. 46．The figures in the US and Germany listed in Paragraph 1 intend to ________. A．show the rich diversity of butterflies B．describe the sharp fall of butterflies’ number C．stress scientists’ great attention to butterflies D．compare butterfly population decrease in different regions 47．What is monitoring programs’ long-term challenge in butterfly protection? A．The high cost of training staff. B．The wide areas to be monitored. C．The lack of professional trainers. D．The difficulty of handling existing data. 48．What may be the biggest success of Yasuni National Park’s project? A．Attracting biologists’ attention. B．Butterflies’ being saved effectively. C．Rangers making accurate identification. D．Spreading technical monitoring methods. 49．What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Grow. B．Return. C．Appear. D．End. 50．What will the researchers do in the future? A．Share their method and experience. B．Prove long-term effects of their method. C．Test for their approach’s economic benefits. D．Compare their results with those of other areas. D If you’re worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under the ground. People talk about “reduce, reuse, recycle.” It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money. Even the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of thrown materials, Among those materials are paper and aluminum cans (铝罐), Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放) overproducing those materials again. Paper producers pay for the trees they process If it was cost-effective to recycle paper. producers would be beating down your door to bay it. But they aren’t. That means it’s more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing. Plastic can be recycled too. Because of the recent drop in crude oil (原油) prices. it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container (塑料容器) than to recycle an old one. Even if that were not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn’t take into consideration the water most people use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. The New York Times Journalist John Tierney recently wrote. “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, them the effect of your recycling could be mere carbon in the air. Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by I ton, you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighborhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere. If recycling were truly cost-effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don’t look now because they’re not there. 51．What’s the EPA’S attitude to recycling aluminum cans? A．It is helpful to the environment. B．It is actually a waste of money. C．It costs less than recycling paper. D．It costs the same as producing new cans. 52．What increases the cost of recycling plastic? A．The crude oil. B．The water pollution. C．The process to clean it. D．The electricity for lights. 53．What can be learned about making new glass? A．It results in lots of waste in neighborhoods. B．The material for new glass can be easily got. C．It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass. D．Making 3 tons of new glass produces I ton of carbon emissions. 54．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence? A．Recycling will disappear soon. B．Companies will line up at your doorstep. C．Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish. D．Companies won’t bother to collect thrown materials. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Whose fault is it? B．Where does waste go? C．Is everything recyclable? D．Is it really worth the effort? 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I used to chase happiness a lot when I began to work. I would run after different experiences-goals, achievements and success, because I was quite sure that once I caught up with them, happiness would be with me. It was during that period that I learned happiness was a very fast runner. Later, I tried to sneak up on happiness. I thought if I didn’t care too little or too much but just enough, it wouldn’t see me coming and then I could catch it. It turned out that happiness is similar to owls, for both of them have 360-degree vision and extremely sharp hearing. Finally, I decided to sit still, very quietly, until happiness forgot I was there, let down its guard and got close to me. This, surprisingly, worked better than either of the other two ways. After reading a passage in Time, I think I know the reason. Apparently, for Americans, the chase of happiness is just linked to achieving individual goals which is different from that in other cultures. In many cultures, happiness is considered as a social phenomenon that happens most readily when it is shared. But our society puts the responsibility for catching happiness on each individual’s shoulders -a heavy burden indeed. On Facebook, there are a lot of unbelievably happy people doing amazing happiness—producing things every day. However, most of the time, no one is really that happy all the time behind the scenes. I also like what a famous business man told Time reporter Mandy Oaklander, “A happy life doesn’t consist of happy moments but every moment of the day.” Now you know how to get happiness, don’t you? 56．What did the author learn from his first period of chasing happiness? (no more than 10 words) 57．How do you understand the underlined words in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) 58．What was the author’s approach to chasing happiness a third time? (no more than 15 words) 59．What does the chase of happiness mean to Americans? (no more than 6 words) . 60．Do you think you’re on the way to chasing happiness? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) . 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问面对高中繁重的学习任务，如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 内容要点包括：(1)健康的饮食；(2)适当的运动；(3)良好的生活习惯。 注意： (1)词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 ■ 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填渝 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字迹 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]ICIDI AJIBJICIDI 11[A][B]ICIID] ■ 2JAJ[BJICHID] ZAJIBIICHD] 12AJIBIICHD] ■ 31AJIB]ICID] 8AJIBJICID] 13.IAIB]ICID] 4A]IBIICIDI AJIBIICHDI 14[A]IBIICHID] 5AJIBIICIDI 10.A][B]ICID] 151A]IBIICID] ■ 16.A][BIICIDI 21[AIIBIICI[D] 26.[A]IBIICI[DI 17AJIBJICHD] 221AIIBIIC]ID] 271AJIBIICJID] ■ 18[AJIBIICIIDI 23.[AI[BIICIID] 281A]IBI[CIID] ■ 19AJ[B]ICIIDI 24AIIBIICIID] 29[AJIBIICIIDI 20.AIIBIICHIDI 25.1AlIBIICIID] 30.1AI[B]ICJID] ■ 31A]B][CIID] 36.1AIIBIICIID] 411AIBICIDI 32AJIBJICJID] 37AIIBIICJID] 421AJIB]ICI[DI ■ 33.[AI[BIICIIDI 38.[AI[BIICIID] 43.JA]IBI[CI[DI 341A][B]ICJID] 39.1AI[B][CJ[D] 44AJIB]IC]ID] ■ 35.[AJIB]ICIIDI 40.[Al[B][C][D] 45[A]IBJICIID] ■ 46AIIB]ICJID] 511AIIBIICIID] ■ 47A][BJ[C]ID] 52.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 48[AI[B]ICIID] 53.1AJIBIIC][D] ■ 4.JAIIB][C]ID] 54[AI[BJIC][D] 50.[A][B][CIID] 551A]IBIICI[D] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73 74 75 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Chris, Yours, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 码 粘贴 处 ■ ■ ■ 缺考标记 注意藤项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填源 请制将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！贝能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师员 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用惠色毕迹 5. 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂. 6 填涂样例正确■】错误【一1√][×] ■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CHD] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11.A1[B1[CD1 ■ 2[A][B][CID] 7[A][B][CID] 12A][B][CID] 3.[A][B][CID] 8.[A][B][CID] 13A1IB1[C1[D] 4.[A][B][CHD] 9[A][B][CID] 14A][B][CID] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][BI[CID] 15AJIB1【C1ID1 ■ 16.[A][B][CID] 21(A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1[C1ID1 17(AJ[B][CHD] 22(AJ[BI[C][D] 27A]IBJ[C][D] ■ 18.(A][B][CHD] 23.[A][BI[CI[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 19.A1[B1【C1ID1 24AI[B][C][D] 29JA][B][C][D] ■ 20.[A][BI[CID] 25.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.A][B][C][D] 31[AJ[B][C][D] 36.(A][B][C][D] 41A][B][C][D] 32[A][B]IC][D] 37(A][B][C][D] 42A1[B1IC1[D] 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 38(A][B][C][D 43.[A][B][C][D] 34A1IB1IC1【D 39[A][B][C][D] 44A][B][C][D] 35A1[B1IC1[D1 40.[A[B][CI[D] 45.(A][B][C][D] 46.A1[B1[C1ID1 51[A][B][CI[D] 47.A1[B1[C1[D1 52A1[B1IC1[D1 48.A1IB1[C1[D1 53.(A][B][C][D ■ 49.A1[B1IC1[D1 54[A][B][C][D] 50.A1IB1IC1ID】 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Chris, Yours. Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！