21 专注成就平凡人的卓越人生-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

21 专注成就平凡人的卓越人生 农民作家马慧娟、“茶之父”吴理真、单竹漂流小杨柳、禁毒英雄彭太珍一家人、背母上大学刘秀祥、沙漠植树王成邦 人民日报每日摘录｜专注是解锁卓越人生的金钥匙 人生道理：专注一事，脚踏实地，持续精进，不受外界干扰，终生学习，方能达到别人难以企及的高度。 在人生的浩瀚征途中，我们每个人都是航行者，面对着风浪与星光的双重考验。 在这条不平凡的旅程上，有一种力量如同指南针，引领我们穿越迷雾，直抵梦想的彼岸——那就是“专注”。真正成熟的人，懂得在纷扰的世界中按下内心的“专注”按钮，将心灵调至静音模式，全心全意地投入到所热爱或所追求的事业之中。 他们以实际行动诠释了何为匠心独运，何为持之以恒，为我们树立了光辉的榜样。 专注：通往卓越的必经之路 在这个信息爆炸、诱惑四伏的时代，能够保持一颗宁静致远的心，专注于一事，显得尤为珍贵。正如古语所云：“滴水穿石，非力使然，时至功成。”那些在各自领域内达到顶尖水平的高手们，无一不是专注精神的践行者。他们深知，成功从不是一蹴而就的烟花，而是日积月累、水滴石穿的坚持。十年磨一剑，他们将自己的热情与汗水倾注于某一领域，不断精进技艺，深化理解，最终成就了非凡的成就。 专注的力量：塑造不凡人生 专注不仅仅是一种工作态度，更是一种生活哲学，它赋予了我们抵御外界干扰、坚定内心信念的力量。在专注的状态下，我们能够更加深入地探索未知，更加细致地感受生活，从而在平凡中发现不凡，在挑战中遇见机遇。 总之，“专注”是通往卓越的钥匙也是成就非凡人生的必经之路。 让我们从现在做起从点滴做起培养自己的专注力让生命之花在专注的滋养下绽放出最耀眼的光芒！ 一、完形填空 A Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 1 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 2 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 3 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 4 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 5 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 6 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 7 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 8 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 9 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 10 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 1．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 2．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 3．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 4．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 5．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 6．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 7．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 8．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 9．A．all B．none C．each D．either 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or B Wu Lizhen, called the “Father of Tea,” lived in Ya’an, Sichuan during the Western Han Dynasty. Poor and fatherless, he and his mother 11 each other. When his mother fell ill from overwork, Wu Lizhen cut wood to get food and looked for special 12 in the hills. He 13 wild tea trees and picked some leaves. His mother felt better from drinking the tea he made. Seeing 14 tea trees, he decided to grow more. He went to different places, collected tea seeds, and learned about the land. He chose a place between five hills near Mengding Mountain and Lingjiaowan. There, he cleaned the land, built places to stay, dug wells (泉), and planted tea seeds with care. His efforts led to the development of tea culture and industry in Mengding Mountain. Today, Wu Lizhen is still 15 during the tea festival. His story teaches us to be brave and help others, sharing the good spirit of tea culture. 11．A．depended on B．connected with C．learn from 12．A．places B．persons C．plants 13．A．stole B．grew C．discovered 14．A．no B．few C．many 15．A．celebrated B．educated C．honored 二、阅读理解 A Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt. Yang Liu didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 16．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping. C．To keep balance. 17．How old was Yang Liu when she could do some simple performances? A．7. B．8. C．15. 18．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． 19．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl. C．Many people begin to join her. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo. C．A girl dancing on the bamboo. B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. He took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the competition. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu often helped his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, he met poetry (诗歌) for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During high school, some of his classmates left school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu  listened to them talking about the outside world  during holidays and he also wanted to leave his hometown to see the world. After fishing high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. Although he was busy working during the day, he spent his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to take part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry and they have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. Zhu said, “I really want to do something to help more people fall in love with poetry.” 21．From the first two paragraphs, we can know________ . A．Zhu Yanjun’s favorite subject was Chinese. B．Zhu Yanjun never helped to do farm work. C．Zhu Yanjun’s interest in poems started in 1983. 22．The underlined word “spared” means “ ________ ” in English. A．saved B．made C．lent 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhu spent most of his free time reading poems. B．Zhu has worked in seven bookstores and libraries. C．Zhu stopped reading poems after finishing high school. 24．From the passage, Zhu was encouraged by________to take part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. A．his father B．his wife C．his son and daughter 25．According to the last paragraph, what will Zhu probably do next? A．Set up a poetry club. B．Move to a bigger city. C．Go to study in a university. C Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her own way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) in December 2020. “My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime (犯罪) fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 26．Lin Zexu is remembered as a (n) ________ by us Chinese. A．artist B．national hero C．writer D．police officer 27．What did Peng’s husband die for? A．Saving his partner. B．Helping his son. C．Protecting the villagers. D．Fighting the virus. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Peng Taizhen? A．Her husband died in December 2020. B．Her youngest son lost his life in 1994. C．Only one of her sons is a police officer. D．She is a very great wife and mother. 29．How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to anti-drug fighting? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 30．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To express our thanks to Ms Peng. B．To know about Lin Zexu and his stories. C．To remember the International Anti-drug Day. D．To pass on (传递) the spirit (精神) of our anti-drug heroes. D Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor—the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 100 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31．Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mom to the university? A．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself. B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university. C．Because his mom was too lonely. D．Because Liu was not independent. 32．What did Liu Xiuxiang do after he graduated from the university? A．He became a policeman. B．He became a doctor. C．He became a teacher. D．He became an officer. 33．When did Liu start to support poor children? A．When he graduated from university in 2012. B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth. C．When he got into the university. D．When he was a high school student. 34．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A．He is kind and helpful. B．He is honest and brave. C．He is polite and responsible. D．He is hard-working and shy. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．easy    B．on    C． first    D．protect    E. in    F. also    G. after In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees 35 Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an 36 job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 37 few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. He has learned how to grow young trees in a better way 38 he has tried many different ways. He 39 worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by him. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and 40 people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 21 专注成就平凡人的卓越人生 农民作家马慧娟、“茶之父”吴理真、单竹漂流小杨柳、禁毒英雄彭太珍一家人、背母上大学刘秀祥、沙漠植树王成邦 人民日报每日摘录｜专注是解锁卓越人生的金钥匙 人生道理：专注一事，脚踏实地，持续精进，不受外界干扰，终生学习，方能达到别人难以企及的高度。 在人生的浩瀚征途中，我们每个人都是航行者，面对着风浪与星光的双重考验。 在这条不平凡的旅程上，有一种力量如同指南针，引领我们穿越迷雾，直抵梦想的彼岸——那就是“专注”。真正成熟的人，懂得在纷扰的世界中按下内心的“专注”按钮，将心灵调至静音模式，全心全意地投入到所热爱或所追求的事业之中。 他们以实际行动诠释了何为匠心独运，何为持之以恒，为我们树立了光辉的榜样。 专注：通往卓越的必经之路 在这个信息爆炸、诱惑四伏的时代，能够保持一颗宁静致远的心，专注于一事，显得尤为珍贵。正如古语所云：“滴水穿石，非力使然，时至功成。”那些在各自领域内达到顶尖水平的高手们，无一不是专注精神的践行者。他们深知，成功从不是一蹴而就的烟花，而是日积月累、水滴石穿的坚持。十年磨一剑，他们将自己的热情与汗水倾注于某一领域，不断精进技艺，深化理解，最终成就了非凡的成就。 专注的力量：塑造不凡人生 专注不仅仅是一种工作态度，更是一种生活哲学，它赋予了我们抵御外界干扰、坚定内心信念的力量。在专注的状态下，我们能够更加深入地探索未知，更加细致地感受生活，从而在平凡中发现不凡，在挑战中遇见机遇。 总之，“专注”是通往卓越的钥匙也是成就非凡人生的必经之路。 让我们从现在做起从点滴做起培养自己的专注力让生命之花在专注的滋养下绽放出最耀眼的光芒！ 一、完形填空 A Growing up in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural (农村的) life would develop into fantastic stories that could 1 many readers, and even become published books. Ma Huijuan was born in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had to leave school at the age of 16 because of poor life. She thought that she could only be a 2 like her father. The turning point came in 2000. Under the local 3 poverty alleviation efforts (扶贫工作), her family moved to Hongsibu District. “This great 4 made me have a belief in realizing my self-worth,” said Ma. With better living conditions and more working choices, Ma Huijuan 5 500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008. Through this mobile phone, she discovered a world 6 her village, where many people knew little about her hometown. Then she decided to use her mobile phone as a tool, sharing her life experiences in the rural area on a Chinese social networking website. As her posts became 7 , people sent her works to literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 8 , then she started her new life as a writer. Now she has published six books. And 9 of her books describes the development of her hometown. “Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process, 10 also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma. 1．A．surprise B．interest C．worry D．satisfy 2．A．student B．writer C．farmer D．worker 3．A．people’s B．volunteers’ C．readers’ D．government’s 4．A．change B．idea C．thought D．influence 5．A．had B．sent C．offered D．saved 6．A．in B．out of C．beside D．between 7．A．popular B．unknown C．moving D．interesting 8．A．right away B．in a hurry C．as usual D．all of a sudden 9．A．all B．none C．each D．either 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最终实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。 surprise惊喜；interest吸引；worry担忧；satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories that could... many readers”可知，此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，interest “吸引”。故选B。 2．句意：马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困，她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。 student学生；writer作家；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had no idea that one day her thoughts on rural life would develop into fantastic stories”可知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。 3．句意：转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下，她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。 people’s人民的；volunteers’志愿者的；readers’读者的；government’s政府的。根据“...poverty alleviation efforts”可知，扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。 4．句意：“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念，”马说。 change变化；idea想法；thought思考；influence影响。根据“The turning point came in 2000... her family moved to Hongsibu District.”可知，这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 5．句意：随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。 had有；sent发送；offered提供；saved节省。根据“Ma Huijuan...500 yuan to buy her first mobile phone in 2008.”可知，此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。 6．句意：通过这部手机，她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界，那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。 in在……里面；out of在……外面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“she discovered a world... her village, where many people knew little about her hometown.”可知，此句表达，他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。out of “在……外面”。故选B。 7．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 popular受欢迎的；unknown未知的；moving感人的；interesting有趣的。根据“people sent her works to literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知，人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。 8．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。 right away立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；as usual像平常一样；all of a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知，她开始她作为作家的新生活，是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。 9．句意：现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。 all全部；none没有一个；each每个；either两者之一。根据“Now she has published six books....of her books describes the development of her hometown.”可知，他出版了6本书，每一本书都描述了家乡的发展，此处强调个体。故选C。 10．句意：“作为一名农村作家，不仅仅是一个学习过程，也是个人成长的旅程，”马说。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Working as a rural writer is not only a learning process,...also a journey of personal growth,” said Ma.”可知，not only...but also“不但，而且”，并列连词。故选B。 B Wu Lizhen, called the “Father of Tea,” lived in Ya’an, Sichuan during the Western Han Dynasty. Poor and fatherless, he and his mother 11 each other. When his mother fell ill from overwork, Wu Lizhen cut wood to get food and looked for special 12 in the hills. He 13 wild tea trees and picked some leaves. His mother felt better from drinking the tea he made. Seeing 14 tea trees, he decided to grow more. He went to different places, collected tea seeds, and learned about the land. He chose a place between five hills near Mengding Mountain and Lingjiaowan. There, he cleaned the land, built places to stay, dug wells (泉), and planted tea seeds with care. His efforts led to the development of tea culture and industry in Mengding Mountain. Today, Wu Lizhen is still 15 during the tea festival. His story teaches us to be brave and help others, sharing the good spirit of tea culture. 11．A．depended on B．connected with C．learn from 12．A．places B．persons C．plants 13．A．stole B．grew C．discovered 14．A．no B．few C．many 15．A．celebrated B．educated C．honored 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要讲述了“茶之父”吴理真的故事。 11．句意：他又穷又无父，他和母亲相依为命。 depended on依靠；connected with和……连接；learn from从……学。根据“Poor and fatherless, he and his mother…each other.”可知，应该说他和母亲相依为命。故选A。 12．句意：当他的母亲因劳累过度生病时，吴理真去砍柴换食物，并在山里寻找特殊的植物。 places地方；persons人；plants植物。根据“He…wild tea trees and picked some leaves.”可知，此处描述的是他在山里寻找并发现了野生茶树，因此应该是说“植物”。故选C。 13．句意：他发现了野生茶树，并摘了一些叶子。 stole偷；grew种植；discovered发现。根据“He…wild tea trees and picked some leaves.”可知，此处描述的是他在山里寻找时发现了野生茶树，故选C。 14．句意：看到许多茶树，他决定种植更多。 no没有；few很少；many许多。根据“Seeing…tea trees, he decided to grow more.”可知，此处描述的是他看到许多茶树后决定种植更多的茶树，故选C。 15．句意：今天，在茶节期间，吴理真仍然受到人们的尊敬。 celebrated庆祝；educated教育；honored尊敬。根据“His story teaches us to be brave and help others, sharing the good spirit of tea culture.”可知，吴理真的故事教导我们要勇敢、乐于助人，并分享茶文化的美好精神，因此他在今天仍然受到人们的尊敬。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting (独竹漂). When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances. Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt. Yang Liu didn’t give up. Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said. 16．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu? A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping. C．To keep balance. 17．How old was Yang Liu when she could do some simple performances? A．7. B．8. C．15. 18．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． 19．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage? A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl. C．Many people begin to join her. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo. C．A girl dancing on the bamboo. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩，许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”，实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂流。 16．细节理解题。根据“the most difficult part was to keep balance”可知，小杨柳最困难的部分是保持平衡，故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother.”以及“After eight years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.”可知，她在15岁的时候可以做一些简单的表演。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”可知，这一句讲述了她有了站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈的想法，选项B中图片符合题意，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”以及“Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo.”可知，杨柳是一个聪明有创造力的女孩，故选B。 20．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文围绕杨柳在竹子上跳舞的故事展开，因此C选项“在竹子上跳舞的女孩”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker (农民工) from northwest China’s Gansu Province. He took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the competition. Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu often helped his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, he met poetry (诗歌) for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu’s interest, his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集). During high school, some of his classmates left school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu  listened to them talking about the outside world  during holidays and he also wanted to leave his hometown to see the world. After fishing high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems. In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrived in a city, he first visited the bookstores and libraries there. Although he was busy working during the day, he spent his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to take part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry and they have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. Zhu said, “I really want to do something to help more people fall in love with poetry.” 21．From the first two paragraphs, we can know________ . A．Zhu Yanjun’s favorite subject was Chinese. B．Zhu Yanjun never helped to do farm work. C．Zhu Yanjun’s interest in poems started in 1983. 22．The underlined word “spared” means “ ________ ” in English. A．saved B．made C．lent 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhu spent most of his free time reading poems. B．Zhu has worked in seven bookstores and libraries. C．Zhu stopped reading poems after finishing high school. 24．From the passage, Zhu was encouraged by________to take part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. A．his father B．his wife C．his son and daughter 25．According to the last paragraph, what will Zhu probably do next? A．Set up a poetry club. B．Move to a bigger city. C．Go to study in a university. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了来自中国西北甘肃省的农民工朱彦军的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“In 1983, he met poetry (诗歌) for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems.”可知，朱延军对诗歌的兴趣始于1983年。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“his father spared some money from the family’s living costs to buy him poetry collections (诗歌集)”可知，朱延军的父亲从家庭生活费用中“节省”一些钱给他买诗歌集。“spared”的意思是“saved”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“he spent his time at noon and in the evening reading poems”可知，朱延军大部分空闲时间都在读诗歌。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“…with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to take part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition.”可知，朱延军是在妻子的鼓励下参加了2023年中国诗词大会。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Zhu said, ‘I really want to do something to help more people fall in love with poetry.’”可推断，朱延军可能会创办一个诗歌俱乐部以帮助更多人爱上诗歌。故选A。 C Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her own way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) in December 2020. “My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime (犯罪) fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 26．Lin Zexu is remembered as a (n) ________ by us Chinese. A．artist B．national hero C．writer D．police officer 27．What did Peng’s husband die for? A．Saving his partner. B．Helping his son. C．Protecting the villagers. D．Fighting the virus. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about Peng Taizhen? A．Her husband died in December 2020. B．Her youngest son lost his life in 1994. C．Only one of her sons is a police officer. D．She is a very great wife and mother. 29．How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to anti-drug fighting? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 30．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To express our thanks to Ms Peng. B．To know about Lin Zexu and his stories. C．To remember the International Anti-drug Day. D．To pass on (传递) the spirit (精神) of our anti-drug heroes. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭太珍以及其丈夫、儿子和缉毒工作者们为禁毒斗争所做的巨大贡献。 26．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China.”可知，林则徐，他被人们铭记为中国的民族英雄。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later.”可知，彭的丈夫与一群毒品犯罪分子作战并试图营救同伴时，他受了重伤，去世了，即彭的丈夫因救同伴而去世。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife.”可知，彭太珍是一位真正的女英雄，一位伟大的母亲，也是一位好妻子，D选项“她是一位伟大的妻子和母亲。”与文章相符。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu”和“Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting in her own way...Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer...Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December 2020.”可知，文章提到了林则徐、彭太珍、彭太珍的丈夫张从顺、他们的小儿子，四人都为禁毒斗争做出了巨大贡献。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了彭太珍以及其丈夫、儿子和缉毒工作者们为禁毒斗争所做的巨大贡献，即文章的目的是传递我们禁毒英雄的精神。故选D。 D Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university. Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor—the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.” In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 100 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future. 31．Why did Liu Xiuxiang “carry” his mom to the university? A．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself. B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university. C．Because his mom was too lonely. D．Because Liu was not independent. 32．What did Liu Xiuxiang do after he graduated from the university? A．He became a policeman. B．He became a doctor. C．He became a teacher. D．He became an officer. 33．When did Liu start to support poor children? A．When he graduated from university in 2012. B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth. C．When he got into the university. D．When he was a high school student. 34．What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang? A．He is kind and helpful. B．He is honest and brave. C．He is polite and responsible. D．He is hard-working and shy. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。 31．细节理解题。根据“His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away.”可知，刘秀祥的母亲不能照顾自己，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years.”可知，刘秀祥选择回家乡做教师，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school.”可知，刘秀祥从高中开始帮助贫困儿童，故选D。 34．观点态度题。根据“I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”及他帮助了许多学生的事实，可知刘秀祥是善良且乐于助人的，故选A。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．easy    B．on    C． first    D．protect    E. in    F. also    G. after In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees 35 Korla, Xinjiang. It is not an 36 job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 37 few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. He has learned how to grow young trees in a better way 38 he has tried many different ways. He 39 worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by him. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and 40 people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection. 【答案】35．E 36．A 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．D 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化的故事。 35．句意：他并没有享受安逸的生活，而是自愿到新疆库尔勒植树，拯救土地，防止荒漠化。根据“he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by planting trees...Korla, Xinjiang”及备选词可知，他自愿到新疆库尔勒植树，in“在”，后接地点。故选E。 36．句意：这不是一件容易的工作。根据“The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.”及备选词可知，在新疆库尔勒植树不是一件容易的事，easy“容易的”。故选A。 37．句意：事实上，王成邦在最初几年的工作失败了，因为很少有树存活下来。根据“Wang Chengbang’s work in the...few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).”及备选词可知，王成邦前几年种的树很少存活下来，first few years“前几年”。故选C。 38．句意：在尝试了许多不同的方法之后，他学会了如何以更好的方式种植小树。根据“He has learned how to grow young trees in a better way...he has tried many different ways.”及备选词可知，这里指在失败了很多次之后，王成邦成功了，after“在……之后”。故选G。 39．句意：他还想出了节约用水的新方法。根据“He...worked out new ways to save water.”及备选词可知，他也想出了节约用水的方法，also“也”。故选F。 40．句意：那些绿树防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受炎热的太阳。根据“Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and...people from the hot sun.”及备选词可知，那些绿树防止沙漠化，使空气更清洁，保护人们免受炎热的太阳，protect“保护”。故选D 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$