常用介词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

PEP人教版小学英语常用介词专项训练 in 1.表示位置（在……里面） 如：The book is in my schoolbag. 书在我的书包里面。 2.表示时间（在……期间；在……之后） 表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等。 如：We have a holiday in July. 我们在七月有一个假期。 3.in +一段时间，表示“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时。 如：I'll come back in a week. 我将在一周后回来。 on 1.表示位置（在……上面） 强调物体与表面接触。 如：The pencil is on the desk. 铅笔在桌子上。 2.表示时间（在……时候） 用于具体的日期、星期几、节日等。 如：My birthday is on May 1st. 我的生日是五月一日。 We have English class on Monday.我们在周一有英语课。 at 1.表示位置（在……） 用于具体的小地点，如：at school（在学校）、at home（在家）。也可以用于门牌号前， 如：She lives at No.10, Green Street.（她住在格林街10号。） 2.表示时间（在……时刻） 用于具体的时间点 如：I get up at six o'clock（我六点钟起床）。 under（在……下面） 如：The cat is under the chair. 猫在椅子下面。 behind（在……后面） 如：The dog is hiding behind the tree. 小狗在树后面。 in front of（在……前面） 如：There is a car in front of the house. 房子前面有一辆车。 与in the front of区别 “in the front of”是指在一个物体内部的前面，如：The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前部。 beside（在……旁边，紧邻） 如：She is sitting beside her mother.（她坐在她妈妈旁边。） near（在……附近） 如：My school is near the park.（我的学校在公园附近。） 注：near所表示的距离比beside稍远一些。 between（在……之间） 如：The book is between the two pencils.（书在两支铅笔之间。）用于描述物体在两个其他物体的中间位置。 习题巩固 一、单项选择。 1.The ball is ______ the house. A.in B.at C.under 2.The picture is ______ the wall. A.in B.on C.at 3.There is a bridge ______ the river. A.over B.under C.in 4.The cat is hiding ______ the door. A.behind B. in front of C. beside 5.The eraser is ______ the pencil box. Please open the pencil box and get it. A.at B.in C.on 6.We have classes ______ Monday to Friday. A.from B.on C.at 7.My birthday is ______ July. A.in B.on C.at 8.I usually get up ______ six o'clock. A.in B.on C at 9.The birds are flying ______ the sky. A.in B.on C.at 10.She is sitting ______ me. A.beside B.on C.in 11.We have a school trip ______ Tuesday morning A.on B. in C. at 12.There are some apples ______ the tree. A.in B.on C.at 13.The hospital is ______ the left. A.in B.on C.at 14.Put your book ______ the desk. A.at B.on C.in 15.The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard. A.in front of B.behind C.beside 16.They are playing games ______ the playground. A.in B.on C.at 17.My house is ______ the park. A.near B.in C.on 18.We go to school ______ foot. A.by B.in C.on 19.The kite is flying ______ the building. A.above B.under C.beside 20.The meeting will start ______ 9:00 am. A.in B.on C.at 二、根据句意填空。 1.The book is __________ (在……上面) the desk. 2.The ball is __________ (在……下面) the chair. 3.There is a tree __________ (在……前面) my house. 4.She is hiding __________ (在……后面) the curtain. 5.The clock is __________ (在……旁边) the window. 6.We usually have a picnic __________ (在……里) the park. 7.The plane is flying __________ (在……上方) the clouds. 8.There is a book shop __________ (在......附近) our school. 9.My schoolbag is __________ (在……里面) the classroom. 10.The cat is sleeping __________ (在……中间) the two boxes. 三、判断下列句子中介词使用是（T）否（F）正确。 ( )1.The pen is at the pencil case. ( )2.The boy is in the tree. ( )3.What do you do in Sundays? ( )4.The picture is on the wall. ( )5.The dog is behind of the door. ( )6.The boy is sitting at the table. ( )7.I get up at 8 o’clock. ( )8.The school library opens to nine. ( )9.The flowers are in front the window. ( )10.The apple is in the tree. 四、句型转换。 1.The ball is under the chair.（对划线部分提问） __________ is the ball? 2.The book is on the desk.（改为否定句） The book __________ on the desk. 3.There is a tree in front of my house.（改为一般疑问句） ______________ a tree in front of your house? 4.The cat is behind the door.（对划线部分提问） __________ is the cat? 5.She is sitting beside me.（对划线部分提问） __________ is she sitting? 6.The eraser is in the box.（改为复数句） The _______________________. 7.My school is near the park.（对划线部分提问） __________ is________school? 8.The kite is flying above the building.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 9.The children are playing on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 10.I go to school at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 五、将左边的句子与右边合适的介词短语连线，仅限连一次。 1.I have PE class A.on the wall 2.The picture is B.at 6 o’clock 3.I often watch TV C.on Monday 4.The National Day is D.at the zoo 5.The children are E.in April 6.The plane is F.on October 1st 7.The animals are G.on foot 8.I get up H.on the weekend 9.She goes to school I.on the playground 10.My birthday is J.in the sky 六、阅读理解。 My name is Lily. This is my room. There is a bed in the middle of the room. The desk is beside the bed. On the desk, there are some books and a lamp. The chair is in front of the desk. The window is above the desk. I like my room very much. There is a garden in front of my house. There are many flowers in it. The trees are behind the house. The swing is between the two trees. I often play on the swing. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( )1.Where is the bed? A. In the middle of the room. B. Beside the desk. C. In front of the window. ( )2.What's on the desk? A.Some books and a lamp. B.A bed and a chair. C.A window and a door. ( )3.Where is the chair? A.Behind the desk. B.In front of the desk. C.Beside the bed. ( )4.Where are the trees? A.In front of the house. B.Behind the house. C.Beside the house. ( )5.Where is the swing? A.In the garden. B.Between the two trees. C.In front of the window. 根据短文内容，填空。 6.The window is __________ the desk. A.above B.below C.beside ( )7.The garden is __________ the house. A.in front of B.behind C.at the back of ( )8.Lily's room has a __________. A.TV B.computer C.lamp ( )9.The desk is __________ the bed. A.in front of B.beside C.under ( )10.Lily often plays on the __________. A.bed B.chair C.swing 参考答案： 一、1-5 ABAAB 6-10 AACAA 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BACAC 二、1.on 2.under 3.in front of 4.behind 5.beside 6.in 7.above 8.near 9.in 10.between 三、1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFFF 四、1.where 2.isn’t或is not 3.Is there 4.Where 5.Where 6.erasers are in the box 7.Where; your 8. Where is the kite flying? 9.Where are the children playing? 10.When do you go to school? 五、 六、1-5 AABBB 6.above 7.in front of 8.lamp 9.beside 10.swing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$