Unit 2 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册

Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Our planet's wildlife is (灭绝) at an alarming rate. 2. We must make people (知道) of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife! 3. How many elephants are killed on (平均) every day? 4. What (措施) are being taken to help them? 5. This is why we're here—to (观察) Tibetan antelopes. 6. You should (遵守) the local customs when you go abroad. 7. A young boy was (攻击) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8. Some suggestions were also put forward on the (栖息地) protection for the Tibetan antelope. 9. We must take preventive (措施) to reduce pollution in the area. 10. The children (移开) the dinner table to the centre of the room for supper. 11. We must try to live in peace and (和谐) with ourselves and those around us. 12. It is reported that a new park in the north of our (街区) will be built soon. 13. A man is trying to get fish in the river with a (网) tied to a pole. 14. When the autumn comes, the air is so dry that people's (皮肤) becomes dry, too. 15. Shyness is an (情绪) that affects how a person feels and behaves around. 16. In nature, you may see many (昆虫) and animals of different colours. 二、词汇变形 1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adj. 合法的→ adv. 合法地→ n. 合法性→ adv. 非法地 2. hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. 搜寻；打猎→ n. 猎人→ n. 打猎；搜索 3. immediately adv. 立即；马上conj. 一…… 就……→ adj. 立即的；直接的→ n. 直接性；刻不容缓 4. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→ n.&v. 警报→ adv. 惊人地；令人惊恐 5. rate n. 速度；比率；等级 v. 评估；划分等级；值得→ adj. 额定的；定价的→ n. 等级；级别；收视率；收听率 6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的；消亡了的→ n. 灭绝；消亡 7. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→ n. 意识；认识→ adj. 未意识到的；不知道的→ n. 无知；无意识 8. endanger v. 使遭危险；危害→ adj. 濒危的→ n. 危险→ adj. 危险的→ adv. 危险地 9. concern v. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系→ adj. 担心的；关切的；相关的→ prep. 关于；涉及→ adv. 担心地；关切地 10. living adj. 活着的；活的；在使用的；居住的 n. 生计；生活方式→ v. 居住；生存；直播 adj. 活的；现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播→ adj. 活泼的；生动的→ n. 生计 11. pressure n. 压力；挤压；催促 v. 对…… 施加压力；迫使→ v. 按；压；催促；逼迫 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社→ adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 12. reserve v. 预订；保留；储备 n. 储备（物）；保护区；替补队员→ n. 预订；保留意见；（美洲印第安部落的）居留地→ adj. 预订的；保留的；内向的；矜持的 13. observe v. 观察；注视；遵守；庆祝→ n. 观察；观测；评论→ adj. 善于观察的；注意的→ n. 观察者；观察员 14. beauty n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西→ adj. 美丽的；美好的→ adv. 美丽地；美好地→ v. 美化；使变美 15. remind v. 提醒；使想起→ n. 提醒人的事物；暗示 16. effective adj. 有效的；起作用的→ n. 影响；作用 v. 使发生；实现；引起→ adv. 有效地→ n. 有效性 17. recover v. 恢复；康复；重新获得→ n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 18. intend v. 打算；计划；想要→ n. 意图；目的→ adj. 故意的；有意的→ adv. 故意地 19. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆→ v. 威胁；危及→ adj. 威胁的；危险的→ adv. 威胁地 20. exist v. 存在；生存；实际上有→ n. 存在；生存→ adj.现存的 21. reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小→ n. 减少；降低；缩小→ adj. 减少的；还原的 22. emotion n. 情感；情绪→ adj. 情感的；情绪的→ adv. 感情上；情绪上 23. unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；独特的→ adj. 通常的；平常的→ adv. 通常；经常→ adv. 不寻常地；异乎寻常地 三、词组积累 1. 究竟；到底 2. 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 3. 意识到；知道 4. 平均 5. 取得进步 6. 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7. 适应 8. 在压力下；承受压力 9. 消失在……中 10. 在平原上 11. 看清；听清；分清 12. 一群牛 13. 数群大象 14. 观察某人做某事 15. 观察某人正在做某事 16. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 17. 提醒某人做某事 18. 下降了(表示幅度) 19. 下降到(表示结果) 20. 获利 21. 从……中救出；使……免受…… 22. 将某物置于保护之下 23. 保护；照管；监督 24. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 25. 保护……免于；防止……遭受…… 26. 受到攻击 27. 从……中恢复 28. 从……移走…… 29. 濒危物种 30. 打算做某事 31. 对……的威胁 32. 考虑 33. 与……协调一致 34. 因为；由于 35. 搜索；查找 36. 激起 37. 注意 38. 削减；砍倒 39. 仰望；查阅 40. 执行；贯彻；完成 41. 留下；遗留 四、语法填空 die out 1. Every possible means has been tried. However, nothing can prevent him dying lung cancer. 2. It's reported that many people die traffic accidents each year. 3. Having been walking for nearly an hour, I am (die) for a good sleep in bed. 4. The custom of wearing certain types of hats has almost (die) out. 5. Some ancient skills have died because they are no longer useful in modern times. aware 1. She ran to her mum and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware her mum's love. 2. I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people's (aware) of animal protection. 3. Nowadays more and more people are aware the importance of environmental protection. 4. I am well aware it is your perseverance and effective learning methods that lead to your success. 5. Many people are (aware) of the importance of protecting the environment. 6. Her (aware) of his feelings caused some misunderstandings between them. average 1. 400 people a year die of this disease average. 2. To their great joy, their son's school work is well average. 3. There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, average of 18 students in each class. Tom's was above average while John's was average. 4. 一词多义 1 The average of these numbers is 10. ( ) 2 On average, people in this city spend two hours commuting every day. ( ) 3 The average student can understand this concept. ( ) concern 1. I'm concerned the African elephants. 2. And it would be better if the topics are concerned challenges and dreams. 3. Nowadays more and more people are concerned their health. 4. The theme of the show is concerned environmental protection. 5. All the people (concern) must attend the meeting. adapt 1. Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt the changes. 2. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble (adapt) to your new school. 3. The film is adapted the short story written by him. 4. The screenwriter is going to adapt the novel a movie. 5. The (adapt) of plants to different environments is a fascinating subject. 6. To all of you fresh students, how to adapt (you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. measure 1. We have taken effective (measure) to improve our environment. 2. Local authorities should take measures (deal) with the traffic congestion. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. ② This line measures four times as long as that one. ③ Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？ ④ It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. make out 1. The teacher asked the students to make a poem about this story. 2. With hard work and determination, he finally made in the highly competitive business world. 3. It was so dark outside that I could hardly make the road signs. 4. Older technologies are gradually making way new and more advanced ones. 5. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 We couldn't make out the figures in such heavy fog. 2 They asked us to make out a shape on the page. 3 Can you make out what they are saying？ 4 Can you make out what this means？ observe 1. (observe) on 1 January lunar month, Chinese Lunar New Year's Day, also called the Spring Festival, is popular with all the Chinese people all over the world. 2. Last night Bruce was observed (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 3. On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun (rise) from the sea. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 2 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 3 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. remind 1. The result can remind you suitable ways to exercise. 2. She reminds me the pressure I have put on my third daughter. 3. My mother often reminds me (keep) in mind that failure is the mother of success. 4. My teacher reminded me I should not give up my learning goals. 5. The tour guide reminded us we should do during the trip. 6. This old photo reminds me happy we were during our childhood. 7. The scar on his face is a (remind) of the accident he had years ago. recover 1. To their joy, the thief was caught and many things (recover)． 2. The doctor expected the boy to make a quick (recover)． 3. The girl was under great pressure but she soon recovered (her). 4. After the failure of the business, he is trying hard to recover the setback. 5. The school decided to remove the students from the dangerous building a safer place. 6. We are happy after hearing the news that Nick is making a (recover) from his illness. 7. It was only when I tried (remove) my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. intend 1. The man intended his son (be) an archaeologist in the future to discover some historic relics. 2. The book intended little children is popular with us. 3. The programme was set up with an (intend) of helping those who haven't made progress. 4. The new training program (intend) to improve the employees' work efficiency. 5. The old couple intended their son (study) abroad, which was unwise in my opinion. 6. As (intend), the interview about the development of English idioms will be broadcast live at 3:00 this Friday afternoon. exist 1. To be honest, I can hardly exist the wage I'm getting. 2. Nobody knows when the earth came into (exist)． 3. We should make full use of (exist) technology to improve production efficiency. 4. Only when we learn (exist) in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. reduce 1. The rate is reduced 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. 2. There has been some (reduce) in unemployment. 3. According to a research, the total number has been reduced less than 1,000 now. (减少到) 4. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies (reduce) their plastic footprint. due 1. The next meeting is due (be) held in three months' time. 2. All this was due a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 2 She is due to make a speech on the economy next week. 4 The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books. 5 When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy. search for 1. They didn't have any sleep for forty­eight hours their search for the survivors. 2. The rescue workers removed the bricks to search any survivor. 3. The rescue workers removed the bricks in their search any survivor. 4. The rescue workers removed the bricks in search any survivor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Our planet's wildlife is dying out (灭绝) at an alarming rate. 2. We must make people aware (知道) of the problem and help save the endangered wildlife! 3. How many elephants are killed on average (平均) every day? 4. What measures (措施) are being taken to help them? 5. This is why we're here—to observe (观察) Tibetan antelopes. 6. You should observe (遵守) the local customs when you go abroad. 7. A young boy was attacked (攻击) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8. Some suggestions were also put forward on the habitat (栖息地) protection for the Tibetan antelope. 9. We must take preventive measures (措施) to reduce pollution in the area. 10. The children removed (移开) the dinner table to the centre of the room for supper. 11. We must try to live in peace and harmony (和谐) with ourselves and those around us. 12. It is reported that a new park in the north of our neighbourhood (街区) will be built soon. 13. A man is trying to get fish in the river with a net (网) tied to a pole. 14. When the autumn comes, the air is so dry that people's skin (皮肤) becomes dry, too. 15. Shyness is an emotion (情绪) that affects how a person feels and behaves around. 16. In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colours. 二、词汇变形 1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→legal adj. 合法的→legally adv. 合法地→legality n. 合法性→illegally adv. 非法地 2. hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. 搜寻；打猎→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 打猎；搜索 3. immediately adv. 立即；马上；紧接着 conj. 一…… 就……→immediate adj. 立即的；直接的→immediacy n. 直接性；刻不容缓 4. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm n.&v. 警报；惊慌使→alarmingly adv. 惊人地；令人惊恐 5. rate n. 速度；比率；等级 v. 评估；划分等级；值得→rated adj. 额定的；定价的→rating n. 等级；级别；收视率；收听率 6. extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 灭绝；消亡 7. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的→awareness n. 意识；认识→unaware adj. 未意识到的；不知道的→unawareness n. 无知；无意识 8. endanger v. 使遭危险；危害→endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n. 危险→dangerous adj. 危险的→dangerously adv. 危险地 9. concern v. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系→concerned adj. 担心的；关切的；相关的→concerning prep. 关于；涉及→concernedly adv. 担心地；关切地 10. living adj. 活着的；活的；在使用的；居住的 n. 生计；生活方式→live v. 居住；生存；直播 adj. 活的；现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播→lively adj. 活泼的；生动的→livelihood n. 生计 11. pressure n. 压力；挤压；催促 v. 对…… 施加压力；迫使→press v. 按；压；催促；逼迫 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的 12. reserve v. 预订；保留；储备 n. 储备（物）；保护区；替补队员→reservation n. 预订；保留意见；（美洲印第安部落的）居留地→reserved adj. 预订的；保留的；内向的；矜持的 13. observe v. 观察；注视；遵守；庆祝→observation n. 观察；观测；评论→observant adj. 善于观察的；注意的→observer n. 观察者；观察员 14. beauty n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的→beautifully adv. 美丽地；美好地→beautify v. 美化；使变美 15. remind v. 提醒；使想起→reminder n. 提醒人的事物；暗示 16. effective adj. 有效的；起作用的→effect n. 影响；效果；作用 v. 使发生；实现；引起→effectively adv. 有效地→effectiveness n. 有效性 17. recover v. 恢复；康复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 18. intend v. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 意图；目的→intentional adj. 故意的；有意的→intentionally adv. 故意地 19. threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆→threaten v. 威胁；危及→threatening adj. 威胁的；危险的→threateningly adv. 威胁地 20. exist v. 存在；生存；实际上有→existence n. 存在；生存→existing adj.现存的 21. reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小→reduction n. 减少；降低；缩小→reductive adj. 减少的；还原的 22. emotion n. 情感；情绪→emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的→emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上 23. unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；独特的→usual adj. 通常的；平常的→usually adv. 通常；经常→unusually adv. 不寻常地；异乎寻常地 三、词组积累 1. on earth 究竟；到底 2. die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 3. aware of 意识到；知道 4. on average 平均 5. make progress 取得进步 6. concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7. adapt to 适应 8. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9. disappear into消失在……中 10. on the plain在平原上 11. make out看清；听清；分清 12. a herd of cattle一群牛 13. herds of elephants数群大象 14. observe sb do sth观察某人做某事 15. observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 16. remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) 17. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 18. drop by下降了(表示幅度) 19. drop to下降到(表示结果) 20. make a profit/profits获利 21. save ... from ...从……中救出；使……免受…… 22. place sth under protection将某物置于保护之下 23. watch over保护；照管；监督 24. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 25. keep ... from ...保护……免于；防止……遭受…… 26. under attack受到攻击 27. recover from从……中恢复 28. remove ... from ...从……移走…… 29. endangered species濒危物种 30. intend to do sth＝be intended to do sth打算做某事 31. the threats to ...对……的威胁 32. think about考虑 33. in harmony with与……协调一致 34. due to 因为；由于 35. search for 搜索；查找 36. stir up 激起 37. pay attention to 注意 38. cut down 削减；砍倒 39. look up 仰望；查阅 40. carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 41. leave behind 留下；遗留 四、语法填空 die out 1. Every possible means has been tried. However, nothing can prevent him dying of lung cancer. 2. It's reported that many people die from traffic accidents each year. 3. Having been walking for nearly an hour, I am dying (die) for a good sleep in bed. 4. The custom of wearing certain types of hats has almost died (die) out. 5. Some ancient skills have died out because they are no longer useful in modern times. aware 1. She ran to her mum and hugged her tightly as well, fully aware of her mum's love. 2. I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people's awareness (aware) of animal protection. 3. Nowadays more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection. 4. I am well aware that it is your perseverance and effective learning methods that lead to your success. 5. Many people are unaware (aware) of the importance of protecting the environment. 6. Her unawareness (aware) of his feelings caused some misunderstandings between them. average 1. 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 2. To their great joy, their son's school work is well above average. 3. There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, an average of 18 students in each class. Tom's was above average while John's was below average. 4. 一词多义 1 The average of these numbers is 10. (平均数) 2 On average, people in this city spend two hours commuting every day. (平均) 3 The average student can understand this concept. (普通) concern 1. I'm concerned about/for the African elephants. 2. And it would be better if the topics are concerned with challenges and dreams. 3. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about/for their health. 4. The theme of the show is concerned with environmental protection. 5. All the people concerned (concern) must attend the meeting. adapt 1. Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes. 2. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting (adapt) to your new school. 3. The film is adapted from the short story written by him. 4. The screenwriter is going to adapt the novel for a movie. 5. The adaptation (adapt) of plants to different environments is a fascinating subject. 6. To all of you fresh students, how to adapt yourself (you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. measure 1. We have taken effective measures (measure) to improve our environment. 2. Local authorities should take measures to deal (deal) with the traffic congestion. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施 ② This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度为 ③ Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？测量 ④ It's difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 估量 make out 1. The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about this story. 2. With hard work and determination, he finally made it in the highly competitive business world. 3. It was so dark outside that I could hardly make out the road signs. 4. Older technologies are gradually making way for new and more advanced ones. 5. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 We couldn't make out the figures in such heavy fog. 看清；分清 2 They asked us to make out a shape on the page. 辨认出 3 Can you make out what they are saying？听清 4 Can you make out what this means？理解 observe 1. Observed (observe) on 1 January lunar month, Chinese Lunar New Year's Day, also called the Spring Festival, is popular with all the Chinese people all over the world. 2. Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away. 3. On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising (rise) from the sea. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. 遵守 2 It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival. 庆祝 3 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. 观察 remind 1. The result can remind you of suitable ways to exercise. 2. She reminds me of the pressure I have put on my third daughter. 3. My mother often reminds me to keep (keep) in mind that failure is the mother of success. 4. My teacher reminded me that I should not give up my learning goals. 5. The tour guide reminded us what we should do during the trip. 6. This old photo reminds me how happy we were during our childhood. 7. The scar on his face is a reminder (remind) of the accident he had years ago. recover 1. To their joy, the thief was caught and many things were recovered (recover)． 2. The doctor expected the boy to make a quick recovery (recover)． 3. The girl was under great pressure but she soon recovered herself (her). 4. After the failure of the business, he is trying hard to recover from the setback. 5. The school decided to remove the students from the dangerous building to a safer place. 6. We are happy after hearing the news that Nick is making a recovery (recover) from his illness. 7. It was only when I tried to remove (remove) my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. intend 1. The man intended his son to be (be) an archaeologist in the future to discover some historic relics. 2. The book intended for little children is popular with us. 3. The programme was set up with an intention (intend) of helping those who haven't made progress. 4. The new training program is intended (intend) to improve the employees' work efficiency. 5. The old couple intended their son to study(study) abroad, which was unwise in my opinion. 6. As intended (intend), the interview about the development of English idioms will be broadcast live at 3:00 this Friday afternoon. exist 1. To be honest, I can hardly exist on the wage I'm getting. 2. Nobody knows when the earth came into existence (exist)． 3. We should make full use of existing (exist) technology to improve production efficiency. 4. Only when we learn to exist (exist) in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. reduce 1. The rate is reduced by 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. 2. There has been some reduction (reduce) in unemployment. 3. According to a research, the total number has been reduced to less than 1,000 now. (减少到) 4. Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce (reduce) their plastic footprint. due 1. The next meeting is due to be (be) held in three months' time. 2. All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths. 3. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 应付的 2 She is due to make a speech on the economy next week. 预期的 4 The books must be returned before the due date, or the kid cannot borrow other books. 到期的 5 When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy. 应有的 search for 1. They didn't have any sleep for forty­eight hours in their search for the survivors. 2. The rescue workers removed the bricks to search for any survivor. 3. The rescue workers removed the bricks in their search for any survivor. 4. The rescue workers removed the bricks in search of any survivor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$