Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet (饮食). 2. The dog is so fierce that he dare (敢) not come near it. 3. A snack (点心) in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper. 4. What sort (种)of music do you like? 5. In the eyes of the Miao, the dragon is a symbol (象征) of good luck. 6. The woman she acted in the film is typical (典型的) of the women in the 1930s. 7. We had a super (极好的)meal there. 8. Can you all gather (聚集)round？I have something to tell you. 9. Could you give me your honest opinion (看法) of the book? 10. The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison (毒素)． 11. He has invited all the battle companions to participate in his wedding (婚礼) party. 12. The maple (枫树) in the park turns red in autumn. 13. The marriage (结婚) of the young couple was a grand occasion. 14. The spread of such false information is like a poison (毒药) in society. 15. The two cultures differ (差异) greatly in their values. 16. All the questions in the test are related (相关) to the textbook. 17. The tender (娇嫩的) plants need to be protected from the cold. 18. She knows how to handle (处理) difficult situations. 二、词汇变形 1. marriage n. 婚姻；婚姻生活→marry v. 结婚；嫁；娶→married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 n. 已婚者 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 3. suffer v. 遭受；变坏→suffering n. 痛苦；折磨 adj. 受苦的；患病的→sufferer n. 患者；受苦者 4. horrible adj. 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可怕的；恐怖的→horribly adv. 可怕地；非常糟糕地→horror n. 恐惧；厌恶；令人恐惧的事物 5. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 毒死；毒害；下毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的；引起中毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的 6. symbol n. 象征；符号；代号→symbolize v. 象征；代表→symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的→symbolically adv. 象征性地 7. function n. 功能；作用；职责；函数 v. 起作用；正常运转→functional adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的→functionality n. 功能；功能性 8. related adj. 相关的→relate v. 联系；讲述；叙述→relation n. 关系；亲属→relationship n. 关系；关联 9. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 v. 节食→dietary adj. 饮食的；有关饮食的 10. addict n. 对…… 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v. 使沉溺；使上瘾→addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖好→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 11. differ v. 相异；有区别；意见相左→difference n. 差异；不同；差额→different adj. 不同的；有差别的→differently adv. 不同地 12. slightly adv. 稍微；瘦小的；轻微地→slight adj. 轻微的；纤细的； v. 轻视；忽略 n. 冷落；怠慢 13. incredibly adv. 难以置信地；极其→incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的→incredibility n. 难以置信 14. recommend v. 推荐；劝告；建议；使显得吸引人→recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信；建议；劝告 15. belong v. 适应；属于→belonging n. 归属感；附属品；所有物→belongings n. 财物；财产 16. construction n. 建造；建筑；建筑物；结构→construct v. 建筑；建造；构建；组成 n. 构想；概念→constructive adj. 建设性的；有益的；积极的 17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→satisfy v. 使满意；使满足；满足（要求、需要等）；符合（标准等）→satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 18. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近便的→convenience n. 方便；便利；便利设施→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的→inconvenience n. 不方便；麻烦 v. 给…… 带来不便 19. identify v. 识别；认出；鉴定；确认；认为…… 等同于→identification n. 识别；鉴定；身份证明→identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的→identity n. 身份；特性；一致 20. originally adv. 原来；起初；独创地→original adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；原创的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；出身→originate v. 起源；发源；创立；开创 21. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务上→office n. 办公室；办公楼；职务；职责 22. resist v. 抵抗；抵制；忍住；抵挡→resistance n. 抵抗；反抗；阻力；抵抗力→resistant adj. 抵抗的 23. adapt v. 适应；改编；改写→adaptation n. 适应；改编→adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 三、词组积累 1. grow up 成长，长大 2. ever since 自从，从此 3. be able to do sth.能够做某事 4. thanks to 由于，多亏 5. come to do sth.开始做某事 6. hot pot 火锅 7. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 8. take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 9. get sb./sth. into...使某人/某物进入…… 10. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事 11. according to 按照，根据 12. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某 13. deal with 应付，处理 14. come across 偶遇，偶然发现 15. take/have a bite 咬一口 16. remind sb. of...使某人想起…… 17. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢 18. feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在 19. 四、语法填空 diet 1. She has been on a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. 2. She's always dieting (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 3. I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on a diet. 4. You can ask the doctor for advice on dietary (diet) matters. addict 1. He addicted himself (him) to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 2. Teenagers addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 3. Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict) to computer games. 4. The problem with computer games is that they are addictive(addict)． 5. She was addicted to chocolate and ate it almost every day when she was a child. 6. He became addicted to smoking (smoke) when he was under a lot of stress at work. trick 1. Patience is the trick in doing (do) a job well. 2. People in western countries like to play a trick on others on the day. 3. He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept. 4. The man tricked the old lady out of all her money yesterday. 5. The trick is to start (start) with the ones on the outside. differ 1. Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. 2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape. 3. People differ from one another in their ability to deal with stress. 4. Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. 5. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently (different)． 6. From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. (differ) recommend 1. The doctor recommended that I should stay a few more days in hospital. 2. We all recommended him as the leader of the basketball club. 3. He recommended reading (read)the book before seeing the movie. 4. I'd recommend her to book (book)her flight early. 5. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should) be (be) at the age of six months old. 6. I bought this book on the recommendation (recommend) of a friend. attack 1. The animal will defend itself when attacked (attack) by making a strange noise. 2. She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. 3. Many people made an attack on/upon the government's policies. 4. The company has come under attack for its decision to close the factory. 5. The media attacked the politician for his controversial remarks. belong 1. Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong to us. 2. All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 3. She lost all her belongings (belonging) in the earthquake. 4. The bike over there belongs to me (I)． end up 1. Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again. 2. We were going to see a film, but ended up chatting (chat) all day. 3. As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up as a driver. 4. You'll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way. 5. If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. 6. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams. 7. The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. catch up 1. He loves to catch up on the news after a trip abroad.　 2. You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class. 3. I'm afraid I can't catch up on how things are in that region. 4. He failed the test because he was caught cheating (cheat)． 5. He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night. convenient 1. For the convenience (convenient) of passengers, there are many charging stations in the airport. 2. If you're available, please inform me at your earliest convenience. 3. The meeting is at inconvenient (convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 4. Our house is very convenient for schools and stores. 5. It is convenient to live (live) downtown, but the traffic is very heavy. 6. For convenience, we can meet at the coffee shop near the station. resist 1. Some insects have become resistant (resist) to the pesticides. 2. We should take exercise to build up resistance (resist) to diseases. 3. I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 4. It's believed that elderly people are usually resistant to change. adapt 1. If you can adapt to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. 2. After graduation I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own. 3. I like Mo Yan，some of whose novels have been adapted for films. 4. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 5. He is highly adaptable and soon he adapted himself to the new environment. That was to say，he made a quick adaptation to the new environment. (adapt) 6. When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself (you) to new customs. 7. The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer. pick up 1. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains. 2. She picked herself (she) up and dusted herself off. 3. She reached up and picked a pear off a branch. 4. This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother. sort 1. We have confidence in college students of this sort. 2. These problems are easy to sort out: check the website of the university. 3. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. 4. I sort of like him, but I don't know why. 5. 一词多义 She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden. 种，类 They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them. 分类，整理 Kate is a good sort; she fed my cat every day while I was away on holiday. 某一种人 butcher 一词多义 The hairdresser really butchered my hair; it looks awful. 弄坏 A dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher shop and ran out into the fields with it. 肉贩 The killer was truly a monster，he butchered ten people in their sleep last week. 屠杀 toast 一词多义 So I cut some bread and toasted it on the fire. 烘烤 He filled everyone's cup and proposed a toast to the guests. 祝酒，干杯 Wouldn't you like some French toast? I can fix it in no time. 烤面包片，吐司 bite 1. Take a bite of my sandwich if you are hungry. 2. Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. 3. Ever since she was a child, she has been bitten with a love of music. 4. Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head off． 5. 一词多义 Jenny certainly won't go to swimming—once bitten, twice shy. 咬 There was a bite in the air, a smell perhaps of snow. 寒意 I am so full that I would burst with another bite. 一点点食物 grow up 1. She is growing into a beautiful young girl. 2. It is said that the boy grew up to be (be) a noted scientist. 3. And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime, which makes me grow up． 4. Growing (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! dare 1. The older boys dared Tom to climb (climb) on to the roof. 2. He dare (dare) not go out alone at night. 3. He dared me to jump (jump) off the high diving board. typical 1. This meal is typical of local cookery, but I have never tasted it. 2. It is typical of her to forget (forget) so I have to remind her again. 3. Typically (typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. suffer 1. She suffered from a bad cold, and yet she had to drag herself to her work. 2. The hospice aims to ease the sufferings (suffering) of the dying. 3. They suffered (suffer) heavy losses during the flood. 4. The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and as sufferers their sufferings were beyond description. (suffer) remind 1. Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you. 2. You must remind him to take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 3. She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 4. The smell of freshly baked bread is a reminder (remind) of my grandmother's kitchen. opinion 1. Critics have a low opinion of this new movie because of its weak plot. 2. In my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3. I have a good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday. 4. I hold the opinion that we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our (饮食). 2. The dog is so fierce that he (敢) not come near it. 3. A (点心) in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper. 4. What (种)of music do you like? 5. In the eyes of the Miao, the dragon is a (象征) of good luck. 6. The woman she acted in the film is (典型的) of the women in the 1930s. 7. We had a (极好的)meal there. 8. Can you all (聚集)round？I have something to tell you. 9. Could you give me your honest (看法) of the book? 10. The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of (毒素)． 11. He has invited all the battle companions to participate in his (婚礼) party. 12. The (枫树) in the park turns red in autumn. 13. The (结婚) of the young couple was a grand occasion. 14. The spread of such false information is like a (毒药) in society. 15. The two cultures (差异) greatly in their values. 16. All the questions in the test are (相关) to the textbook. 17. The (娇嫩的) plants need to be protected from the cold. 18. She knows how to (处理) difficult situations. 二、词汇变形 1. marriage n. 婚姻；婚姻生活→ v. 结婚；嫁；娶→ adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 n. 已婚者 2. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→ adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 3. suffer v. 遭受；变坏→ n. 痛苦；折磨 adj. 受苦的；患病的→ n. 患者；受苦者 4. horrible adj. 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可怕的；恐怖的→ adv. 可怕地；非常糟糕地→ n. 恐惧；厌恶；令人恐惧的事物 5. poison n. 毒药；毒物v. 毒死；毒害；下毒→ adj. 有毒的；引起中毒的；恶毒的；邪恶的 6. symbol n. 象征；符号；代号→ v. 象征；代表→ adj. 象征的；象征性的→ adv. 象征性地 7. function n. 功能；作用；职责；函数 v. 起作用；正常运转→ adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的→ n. 功能；功能性 8. related adj. 相关的→ v. 联系；讲述；叙述→ n. 关系；亲属→ n. 关系；关联 9. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食 v. 节食→ adj. 饮食的；有关饮食的 10. addict n. 对…… 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v. 使沉溺；使上瘾→ adj. 上瘾的；入迷的→ n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖好→ adj. 使人上瘾的 11. differ v. 相异；有区别；意见相左→ n. 差异；不同；差额→ adj. 不同的；有差别的→ adv. 不同地 12. slightly adv. 稍微；瘦小的；轻微地→ adj. 轻微的；纤细的； v. 轻视；忽略 n. 冷落；怠慢 13. incredibly adv. 难以置信地；极其→ adj. 难以置信的；极好的→ n. 难以置信 14. recommend v. 推荐；劝告；建议；使显得吸引人→ n. 推荐；推荐信；建议；劝告 15. belong v. 适应；属于→ n. 归属感；附属品；所有物→ n. 财物；财产 16. construction n. 建造；建筑；建筑物；结构→ v. 建筑；建造；构建；组成 n. 构想；概念→ adj. 建设性的；有益的；积极的 17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→ v. 使满意；使满足；满足（要求、需要等）；符合（标准等）→ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ adj. 满意的；满足的 18. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近便的→ n. 方便；便利；便利设施→ adj. 不方便的；麻烦的→ n. 不方便；麻烦 v. 给…… 带来不便 19. identify v. 识别；认出；鉴定；确认；认为…… 等同于→ n. 识别；鉴定；身份证明→ adj. 可识别的；可辨认的→ n. 身份；特性；一致 20. originally adv. 原来；起初；独创地→ adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；原创的 n. 原件；原作→ n. 起源；源头；出身→ v. 起源；发源；创立；开创 21. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→ adv. 官方地；正式地；公务上→ n. 办公室；办公楼；职务；职责 22. resist v. 抵抗；抵制；忍住；抵挡→ n. 抵抗；反抗；阻力；抵抗力→ adj. 抵抗的 23. adapt v. 适应；改编；改写→ n. 适应；改编→ adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 三、词组积累 1. 成长，长大 2. 自从，从此 3. 能够做某事 4. 由于，多亏 5. 开始做某事 6. 火锅 7. 对……感到震惊 8. 养成做某事的习惯 9. 使某人/某物进入…… 10. 最好(不)做某事 11. 按照，根据 12. 鼓励某人做某 13. 应付，处理 14. 偶遇，偶然发现 15. 咬一口 16. 使某人想起…… 17. 爱上，喜欢 18. 对……感到舒适自在 19. 四、语法填空 diet 1. She has been a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. 2. She's always (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight. 3. I've gained much weight recently. I have to go on diet. 4. You can ask the doctor for advice on (diet) matters. addict 1. He addicted (him) to poems and hoped to be a poet someday. 2. Teenagers (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 3. Some students are now fighting their (addict) to computer games. 4. The problem with computer games is that they are (addict)． 5. She was addicted chocolate and ate it almost every day when she was a child. 6. He became addicted to (smoke) when he was under a lot of stress at work. trick 1. Patience is the trick in (do) a job well. 2. People in western countries like to play a trick others on the day. 3. He was tricked joining the club by a promise which was not kept. 4. The man tricked the old lady of all her money yesterday. 5. The trick is (start) with the ones on the outside. differ 1. Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways. 2. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. 3. People differ one another their ability to deal with stress. 4. Exercise can make big difference to your state of health. 5. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types (different)． 6. From the appearance, we cannot tell the between the twins, though they always have some ideas. (differ) recommend 1. The doctor recommended I should stay a few more days in hospital. 2. We all recommended him the leader of the basketball club. 3. He recommended (read)the book before seeing the movie. 4. I'd recommend her (book)her flight early. 5. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old. 6. I bought this book on the (recommend) of a friend. attack 1. The animal will defend itself when (attack) by making a strange noise. 2. She started attacking the burglar a piece of wood. 3. Many people made an attack the government's policies. 4. The company has come attack for its decision to close the factory. 5. The media attacked the politician his controversial remarks. belong 1. Time goes by quietly and the past doesn't belong us. 2. All the workers (belong) to the factory must obey the rule. 3. She lost all her (belonging) in the earthquake. 4. The bike over there belongs to (I)． end up 1. Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up (gain) weight soon again. 2. We were going to see a film, but ended up (chat) all day. 3. As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended up a driver. 4. You'll soon end up debt if you keep on spending money that way. 5. If we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture. 6. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up sweet dreams. 7. The lecture ended up a poem of an ancient Chinese poet. catch up 1. He loves to catch up the news after a trip abroad.　 2. You have to work hard in order to catch up the rest of the class. 3. I'm afraid I can't catch up how things are in that region. 4. He failed the test because he was caught (cheat)． 5. He was caught the rain and got wet through last night. convenient 1. For the (convenient) of passengers, there are many charging stations in the airport. 2. If you're available, please inform me your earliest convenience. 3. The meeting is at (convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 4. Our house is very convenient schools and stores. 5. It is convenient (live) downtown, but the traffic is very heavy. 6. convenience, we can meet at the coffee shop near the station. resist 1. Some insects have become (resist) to the pesticides. 2. We should take exercise to build up (resist) to diseases. 3. I have a sweet tooth and can't resist (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 4. It's believed that elderly people are usually resistant change. adapt 1. If you can adapt something, you can change in order to make the situation better. 2. After graduation I gradually adapted myself to (live) on my own. 3. I like Mo Yan，some of whose novels have been adapted films. 4. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 5. He is highly and soon he himself to the new environment. That was to say，he made a quick to the new environment. (adapt) 6. When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt (you) to new customs. 7. The film was adapted a novel written by a famous writer. pick up 1. The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to pick bags of bargains. 2. She picked (she) up and dusted herself off. 3. She reached up and picked a pear a branch. 4. This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick my younger brother. sort 1. We have confidence in college students this sort. 2. These problems are easy to sort : check the website of the university. 3. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics, glass and paper. 4. I sort like him, but I don't know why. 5. 一词多义 She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden. They can also be sorted by the kinds of pictures on them. Kate is a good sort; she fed my cat every day while I was away on holiday. butcher 一词多义 The hairdresser really butchered my hair; it looks awful. A dog stole a piece of meat from a butcher shop and ran out into the fields with it. The killer was truly a monster, he butchered ten people in their sleep last week. toast 一词多义 So I cut some bread and toasted it on the fire. He filled everyone's cup and proposed a toast to the guests. Wouldn't you like some French toast? I can fix it in no time. bite 1. Take a bite my sandwich if you are hungry. 2. (bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. 3. Ever since she was a child, she has been bitten a love of music. 4. Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head ． 5. 一词多义 Jenny certainly won't go to swimming—once bitten, twice shy. There was a bite in the air, a smell perhaps of snow. I am so full that I would burst with another bite. grow up 1. She is growing a beautiful young girl. 2. It is said that the boy grew up (be) a noted scientist. 3. And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime, which makes me grow ． 4. (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! dare 1. The older boys dared Tom (climb) on to the roof. 2. He (dare) not go out alone at night. 3. He dared me (jump) off the high diving board. typical 1. This meal is typical local cookery, but I have never tasted it. 2. It is typical of her (forget) so I have to remind her again. 3. (typical), human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females. suffer 1. She suffered a bad cold, and yet she had to drag herself to her work. 2. The hospice aims to ease the (suffering) of the dying. 3. They (suffer) heavy losses during the flood. 4. The people in the two countries at war with each other a lot and as their were beyond description. (suffer) remind 1. Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me you. 2. You must remind him (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 3. She wanted to remind us we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature. 4. The smell of freshly baked bread is a (remind) of my grandmother's kitchen. opinion 1. Critics have low opinion of this new movie because of its weak plot. 2. my opinion, study and rest are both of great importance for students. 3. I have a good opinion the man I interviewed yesterday. 4. I hold the opinion we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$