Unit 12 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The bird was flying high (在...上面) the trees. 2. My mom goes to the (市场) every Saturday to buy groceries. 3. The firefighter saved the cat, and it was still (活着的). 4. I (睡过头) this morning and missed the school bus. 5. Factories  (燃烧) oil and gas to make energy. 6. I put all my books in my (背包) before going to school. 7. The sun sets in the (西方)every evening. 8. My dad is a (工人) at the factory, and he makes cars. 9. I was (尴尬的) when I tripped in front of the whole class. 10. She took the dog for a walk around the (街区). 11. The kind (女士) gave me her seat on the bus. 12. We had to (取消) our trip due to bad weather. 13. My sister's (出乎意料的) visit brought a lot of joy to the family. 14. Don't try to (愚弄) your teacher with fake homework. 15. We need to leave early to get to the (机场)on time. 16. I'll wait for you (直到)you finish your homework. 17. The tree in our garden is (死的)and needs to be cut down. 18. My cousin wants to become a fire (官员)when she grows up. 19. The magician made the rabbit (消失) in front of our eyes. 20. I don't like to eat 豆子), but I love bean soup. 21. Would you like milk or (奶油) in your coffee? 22. This book is full of  (可相信的), interesting characters.  2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析(填空与单项选择) 1. unexpected/ expect / expectation (1) The teacher has high for our class. (2) I felt very happy until something   happened to my new dog.  (3) We good weather for our school trip next week. 2. believe / belief / disbelieve / disbelief / believable / unbelievable (1) I his story because it sounds too strange. (2) She in herself and never gives up. (3) His explanation for being late was so that the teacher didn't punish him. (4) He looked at the test results with , unable to accept that he had failed. (5) It is my that honesty is the best policy. (6) It's that he can run so fast. 3. dead/ die/ death/ dying (1) The doctor did everything he could to save the patient. (2) The leaves are and have fallen from the tree. (3) The of the famous actor was a great loss to the film industry. (4) Many plants may if they don't receive enough water. 4. embarrass / embarrassed / embarrassing / embarrassment (1) It's an situation when you forget your friend's name at a party. (2) He tried to hide his . (3) You should avoid mentioning anything that may her. (4) She felt when she couldn't answer the teacher's question. 5. disappear / disappearance / appear / appearance (1) The magician waved his wand, and the rabbit before our eyes. (2) Her frequent(频繁的) on TV have made her famous soon. (3) The of the ship remains one of the greatest mysteries(迷). (4) A woman at the far end of the street. But I couldn’t see her clearly. 6. alive/ live/ living / lively (1) He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．alive; living D．alive; alive (2) The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive (3) It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive (4) We all like Ms. Miller because she is always able to make her class ________. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) The factory (work) is very skilled at his job. (2) As early as the pre-Qin period, people (burn) incense(熏香) to wish for a better life. (3) It was lucky that people escaped(逃脱) from the (burn) building by breaking down the door. (4) Scientists have (discovery) a new species of plant. (5) The (lady) are having a tea party in the garden. (6) The story he told was so (believe) that we all (believe) it. (7) The sudden (disappear) of the cat worried the owner. (8) She was (embarrass) when she realized her mistake. (9) If it rains, the school sports meet will  (cancel). (10) However, he soon fell on hard times and ended up  (live) on the street for over ten years.  (11) Camping gives us a chance (be) in touch with nature. (12)  I decided  (give) it a try and asked a girl whether I could join them. (13) How long may it take the woman to finish (read) the book? (14) She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting (marry). (15) I was in Grade 5 and was about  (take) a science test.   (16) We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky (have) a friend like her. (17) If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick them. (18) Tom asked his mother where they  (go) the next day. (19)  When the teacher came in, all the students stopped (talk) and the classroom got quiet. (20) After a long flight, the birds finally (land)on the tree branch(树枝). (21) Have your friend (phone) you ? We’re waiting for his news. (22) He (fool) by the man and bought something he didn’t need. (23) Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his (dead) to support their lives. (24) I can’t find a good job there and I’m running out money. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. alive (1) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. (2) The pool was alive with goldfish. (3) Our relationship made me feel more alive.   (4) The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.   (5) You must be alive to chance. (6) The pictures bring the book alive. (7) The doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone. 2. lift (1) She put her arms around him and lifted him up. (2) Music has magic that lifts my spirits and getting a good night’s sleep helps me forget my stress. (3) They took the lift to the fourth floor. (4) He had a car and often gave me a lift home. (5) Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 3. block (1) She walked four blocks down High Street. (2) He put a big block of ice on the table. (3) The teachers are in the office block. (4) After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked. (5) An ugly new building blocked the view from the window. (6) Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 4. burn (1) Fires were burning all over the city. (2) Two children were rescued(营救) from the burning car. (3) The house was burnt to the ground. (4) I can smell something burning in the kitchen. (5) I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. (6) Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. (7) Her cheeks burned with embarrassment. 5、 单项填空。 1. These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 2. —I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 3. Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to buy what they need in daily life. A．block B．airport C．island D．market 4. I can’t find my ring anywhere. It has completely ________. A．canceled B．disappeared C．disappointed D．examined 5. —Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________?    —Because he was the first man to find the island. A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．costume 6. —Did you sleep late last night? —Yes, I stayed up ________ the soccer game on TV was over at 11:30 pm. A．though B．unless C．when D．till 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 在...以前 2. 迟到 3. 离开；（闹钟等）响起 4. 醒来 5. 穿上一些衣服 6. 冲出门 7. 至少 8. 到达 9. get a coffee 10. 即使，尽管 11. 与...成一排 12. 跳下床 13. 直接去机场 14. 起飞 15. 喂她的狗 16. get dressed 17. 整夜不睡 18. 对...的介绍 19. 发生 20. 世界各地 21. 对...恶作剧 22. 彼此 23. 售罄，卖光 24. 赶到，露面 25. 减肥 26. head west 27. turn around 28. 用完，耗尽 2、 选择短语填空 in line with ; in disbelief ; show up ; sell out ; go off turn into ; end up ; take off ; take place ; run out of 1. If you continue to be lazy, you will achieving nothing. 2. The sports meeting will next week. 3. The new product were quickly due to its popularity. 4. The cars were parked each other along the street. 5. He finally at the party after being an hour late. 6. After the safety check, the pilot announced that they were ready to . 7. She stared at the magician as he performed the impossible trick. 8. We have milk, so I need to go to the store. 9. The alarm clock at six o'clock this morning. 10. The quiet street a busy market every Sunday morning. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 他买了一栋又大又漂亮的房子，里面有一个满是果树的大花园。(full of) 2. 下雨的时候，我的邻居总是捎我去火车站。(give ... a lift) 3. 在晴朗的夜晚，天空中可以看到成千上万的星星。(thousands of) 4. 今晚我宁愿吃披萨也不愿在家做饭。(rather than) 5. 你应该每天至少学习两个小时来准备考试。(at least) 6. 我朋友刚才邀请我参加化妆舞会。(invite sb. to) 【单元重点语法练习】 过去完成时 / 过去进行时 / was/were about to 过去将来时 1、 单项填空 1. —How did the accident happen, sir? —As the woman ________along the road, a car lost control and hit her unexpectedly. A．walked B．had walked C．was walking 2. By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 3. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film ________. A．is starting B．started C．has started D．had started 4. While I ________ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 5. They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 6. Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001. A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined 7. We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 8. —He didn’t reply to me when I asked him about some questions. —Maybe he _________ about something else at that time. A．is thinking B．thought C．was thinking D．has thought 9. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate? —Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top. A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed D．was staying 10. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 11. The robbers(强盗) ________ when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot. A．were about to leave; came B．were going to leave; had come C．had gone; came D．would leave; had come 12. —All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived. —Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work. A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We got there too late. The old man ________ (sell)his bike to others. 2. —Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain? —Yes, I ________ (stay)in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it. 3. While Ellen ________ (watch)TV last night, she heard a strange sound outside. 4. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she ________ (fly)before. 5. People in Chengdu ________ (use)paper money called Jiaozi before Marco Polo introduced it to the western world. 6. By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ (receive)over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. 7. My mother ________ (cook)dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.  8. —Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday. —Yes, he ________ (say)he ________ (go)over the notes twice. 9. I ________ (fall) asleep when the wind ________ (die) down at around 11 pm last night. 10. —I heard that Uncle Zhao ________ (travel)to more than 20 countries since 2010. —Yes, and he thinks it’s very wonderful. 11. By the end of last week, Josh ________ (stay)in the west of China for three months helping the homeless children. 12. I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______(take) a shower then. 3、 翻译句子 1. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映了三十分钟。 2. 当她读报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 3. 当我正准备要离开时，外面在下大雨。 4. Bob告诉了他的爸爸，他两个小时前就做完了作业。 5. 到上学期结束，Lucy已经读完了10本书。 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我正要上楼，那时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。 · 解读：be about to do something是一种表达将来的结构。Somebody is about to do something或Something is about to happen表示“某人即将做某事”或“某事就要发生”，表达的是一种眼下、最近的将来。 · 仿写： 我正准备去洗澡，这时电话响了。 他们正准备出发，这时开始下雨了。 2. 愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。 · 解读：此句中that takes place in different countries around the world是一个that引导的定语从句修饰celebration。that引导定语从句在从句中充当主干成分。 · 仿写： 上周日，我们参观了一家生产豆腐的工厂。 你应该要做的第一件事是制定一个计划。 3. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相恶作剧和开玩笑的日子。 · 解读：句中when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other是when引导的定语从句。when,where,why也可以引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语成分。 如：Yesterday Li Ming went to the village where he lived five years ago.(where引导定语从句修饰the village) Do you know the reason why he was late for school yesterday?(why引导定语从句修饰the reason) · 仿写： 端午节是一个我们吃粽子，看龙舟赛的日子。 我喜欢这本书的原因是这本书很有教育意义。 我们上周六摘草莓的那个农场离我们学校不远。 4. 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多地购买意大利面。 · 解读：as...as sb. could/can意为“尽可能...”，类似表达为as...as possible。 如：Can you read the text as aloud as possible?你能尽可能大声地朗读这篇课文吗？ We should plant as many tress as we can. 我们要尽可能多的植树。 · 仿写： 你要尽可能多的练习说英语。 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The bird was flying high above (在...上面) the trees. 2. My mom goes to the market(市场) every Saturday to buy groceries. 3. The firefighter saved the cat, and it was still alive(活着的). 4. I overslept(睡过头) this morning and missed the school bus. 5. Factories burn(燃烧) oil and gas to make energy. 6. I put all my books in my backpack(背包) before going to school. 7. The sun sets in the west (西方)every evening. 8. My dad is a worker(工人) at the factory, and he makes cars. 9. I was embarrassed(尴尬的) when I tripped in front of the whole class. 10. She took the dog for a walk around the block(街区). 11. The kind lady(女士) gave me her seat on the bus. 12. We had to cancel(取消) our trip due to bad weather. 13. My sister's unexpected(出乎意料的) visit brought a lot of joy to the family. 14. Don't try to fool(愚弄) your teacher with fake homework. 15. We need to leave early to get to the airport(机场)on time. 16. I'll wait for you till (直到)you finish your homework. 17. The tree in our garden is dead (死的)and needs to be cut down. 18. My cousin wants to become a fire officer (官员)when she grows up. 19. The magician made the rabbit disappear(消失) in front of our eyes. 20. I don't like to eat beans(豆子), but I love bean soup. 21. Would you like milk or cream(奶油) in your coffee? 22. This book is full of believable(可相信的), interesting characters.  2、 重点词汇变形与词汇辨析(填空与单项选择) 1. unexpected/ expect / expectation (1) The teacher has high expectations for our class. (2) I felt very happy until something unexpected happened to my new dog.  (3) We expect good weather for our school trip next week. 【解析】 (1) expectations (n.)期待，期望。 -ion 名词后缀。 (2) unexpected (adj.) 出乎意料的。 un-否定前缀 (3) expect (v.) 期待，预料。 2. believe / belief / disbelieve / disbelief / believable / unbelievable (1) I disbelieve his story because it sounds too strange. (2) She believes in herself and never gives up. (3) His explanation for being late was so believable that the teacher didn't punish him. (4) He looked at the test results with disbelief, unable to accept that he had failed. (5) It is my belief that honesty is the best policy. (6) It's unbelievable that he can run so fast. 【解析】 (1) disbelieve (v.) 不相信。 dis- 否定前缀。 (2) believe (v.) 相信。 (3) believable (adj.) 可信的。 -able形容词后缀。 (4) disbelief(n.)不相信。 dis-否定前缀。 (5) belief (n.)信念，想法。 (6) unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的。 un-否定前缀，-able形容词后缀。 3. dead/ die/ death/ dying (1) The doctor did everything he could to save the dying patient. (2) The leaves are dead and have fallen from the tree. (3) The death of the famous actor was a great loss to the film industry. (4) Many plants may die if they don't receive enough water. 【解析】 (1) dying (adj.)濒临死亡的。 (2) dead (adj.)死的，已经失去生命的。 (3) death(n.)死亡。 -th 名词后缀。 (4) die(v.)死，死亡。 4. embarrass / embarrassed / embarrassing / embarrassment (1) It's an embarrassing situation when you forget your friend's name at a party. (2) He tried to hide his embarrassment. (3) You should avoid mentioning anything that may embarrass her. (4) She felt embarrassed when she couldn't answer the teacher's question. 【解析】 (1) embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的。 -ing作形容词后缀。 (2) embarrassment(n.) 尴尬。 -ment名词后缀。 (3) embarrass(v.) 使尴尬。 (4) embarrassed(adj.) 感到尴尬的。 -ed 用作形容词后缀。 5. disappear / disappearance / appear / appearance (1) The magician waved his wand, and the rabbit disappeared before our eyes. (2) Her frequent(频繁的) appearances on TV have made her famous soon. (3) The disappearance of the ship remains one of the greatest mysteries(迷). (4) A woman appeared at the far end of the street. But I couldn’t see her clearly. 【解析】 (1) disappeared (v.) 消失。 (2) appearances(n.)出现，露面。 -ance 名词后缀。 (3) disappearance(n.) 消失。 -dis否定前缀。 (4) appeared(v.) 出现。 6. alive/ live/ living / lively (1) He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; alive B．living; lively C．alive; living D．alive; alive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他是最著名的在世作家之一。他还活着。 考查形容词辨析。living在世的，可作前置定语或表语;alive活着的，可作后置定语或表语。第一空中living作定语修饰名词writers,表示“在世的”;第二空中alive作表语，表示“活着的”。故选A。 (2) The butterflies are still ________ after the cold winter. Now the forest is ________. A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意:寒冷的冬天过后，蝴蝶还活着。现在森林很热闹， 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的、充满活力的、生机勃勃的;alive活着的、有活力的。根据The butterflies are still...after the cold winter.”"可知，此处表示“蝴蝶还活着”，故用alive;根据“Now the forest is…”可知，森林里很热闹，指生机勃勃的，故用lively。故选C。 (3) It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意:据说这部纪录片将会进行现场直播，它把活生生的恐龙搬上了银幕。 考查形容词和副词。alive活的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;live现场直播;living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”;lively活泼的，生动的。根据“It's said the documentary will be covered"可知，第一句话表示现场直播，故用live;bring sth alive“使恢复生机，使变得生动”。选D。 (4) We all like Ms. Miller because she is always able to make her class ________. A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢Miller女士因为她总是能够让她的课堂活跃， 考查形容词。lively活跃的; alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的;活着的(修饰动植物)。make+sb.sh.+adj.表示“让某人或某物处于某种状态”。根据题意“We all like Ms. Miler”可知她的课堂总是很活跃的。故选A。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) The factory worker(work) is very skilled at his job. (2) As early as the pre-Qin period, people burnt/burned(burn) incense(熏香) to wish for a better life. (3) It was lucky that people escaped(逃脱) from the burning(burn) building by breaking down the door. (4) Scientists have discovered(discovery) a new species of plant. (5) The ladies(lady) are having a tea party in the garden. (6) The story he told was so believable(believe) that we all believed(believe) it. (7) The sudden disappearance(disappear) of the cat worried the owner. (8) She was embarrassed(embarrass) when she realized her mistake. (9) If it rains, the school sports meet will be canceled/be cancelled (cancel). (10) However, he soon fell on hard times and ended up living(live) on the street for over ten years.  (11) Camping gives us a chance to be (be) in touch with nature. (12)  I decided to give (give) it a try and asked a girl whether I could join them. (13) How long may it take the woman to finish reading(read) the book? (14) She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting married(marry). (15) I was in Grade 5 and was about to take (take) a science test.   (16) We have so many similarities that I always feel lucky to have(have) a friend like her. (17) If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. (18) Tom asked his mother where they would go(go) the next day. (19)  When the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking(talk) and the classroom got quiet. (20) After a long flight, the birds finally landed (land)on the tree branch(树枝). (21) Have your friend phoned (phone) you ? We’re waiting for his news. (22) He was fooled(fool) by the man and bought something he didn’t need. (23) Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death (dead) to support their lives. (24) I can’t find a good job there and I’m running out of money. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. alive (1) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. 活着的 (2) The pool was alive with goldfish. 充满(活的或动的东西) (3) Our relationship made me feel more alive.  有活力的；有生气的 (4) The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.  继续存在的;在起作用的 (5) You must be alive to chance. 注意到的；意识到的 (6) The pictures bring the book alive. bring sth alive使有趣 (7) The doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes shone. come alive(使)恢复生机；(使)再度活跃 2. lift (1) She put her arms around him and lifted him up. (v.) 提；抬；举 (2) Music has magic that lifts my spirits and getting a good night’s sleep helps me forget my stress. (v.) (使)(情绪)高涨 (3) They took the lift to the fourth floor. (n.)电梯 (4) He had a car and often gave me a lift home.  (n.)搭便车；搭顺风车 (5) Passing the exam gave him a real lift. (n.) 鼓舞，较好的心情 3. block (1) She walked four blocks down High Street. (n.)街区 (2) He put a big block of ice on the table. (n.)  (长方形)块，大块，立方体 (3) The teachers are in the office block. (n.)  大楼；大厦 (4) After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked. (v.)堵塞；阻塞 (5) An ugly new building blocked the view from the window. (v.) 堵住(某人的路等)；挡住(某人的视线等) (6) Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. block sth↔out忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事) 4. burn (1) Fires were burning all over the city. 燃烧；烧 (2) Two children were rescued(营救) from the burning car. 着火；烧着 (3) The house was burnt to the ground. (使)烧毁，烧坏 (4) I can smell something burning in the kitchen. (使)烧焦，烧煳 (5) I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. (使)晒伤，烫伤，烧伤 (6) Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. 发光；发亮 (7) Her cheeks burned with embarrassment. 火辣辣地痛；发烫 5、 单项填空。 1. These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．sell; be sold out B．are sold; sell out C．sell; sell out D．are sold; sold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些书卖的很好，并且它们会很快被卖光。 考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”，需用主动表被动，排除B和D;第二处表示“被卖光”，又因为其前有will，所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。 2. —I haven’t seen Bob in the company for a long time. —Oh. He was _______ three months ago because of his bad behavior. A．kicked off B．put off C．turned off D．taken off 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--我很久没在公司见到Bob了。--哦，他因为行为不端在三个月前被开除了。 考查动词短语辨析。kick off开除;put off推迟;turn of关掉;take off起飞，脱下。根据"He was .. .three months ago because of his bad behavior,”可知，Bob因为行为不端被开除了，故选A。 3. Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to buy what they need in daily life. A．block B．airport C．island D．market 【答案】D 【详解】句意:每个星期天下午，格林夫妇都会去市场买他们在日常生活中需要的东西。 考查名词辨析。block街区;airport航空站，机场;island岛;market市场，根据“buy what they need in daily life"可知，格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西，所以要去市场。故选D。 4. I can’t find my ring anywhere. It has completely ________. A．canceled B．disappeared C．disappointed D．examined 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我到处都找不到我的戒指。它已经完全消失了。 考查动词辨析。canceled取消;disappeared消失;disappointed失望;examined检查。根据"1can't find my ring anywhere"可知找不到戒指，也即是戒指不见了，消失了，故选B。 5. —Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________?    —Because he was the first man to find the island. A．invention B．decision C．discovery D．costume 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你为什么说是库克船长发现的?--因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。 考查名词辨析。invention发明;decision决定;discovery发现;costume服装。根据“Because he was the first man to find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人;可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。 6. —Did you sleep late last night? —Yes, I stayed up ________ the soccer game on TV was over at 11:30 pm. A．though B．unless C．when D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你昨晚熬夜了吗?--是的，我熬夜到电视上的足球比赛在晚上11点半结束。 考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;when当时:ti直到。根据“I stayed up... the soccer game on TV was over"可知，一直熬夜到足球比赛结束，故选D。 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 在...以前 by the time 2. 迟到 be late for 3. 离开；（闹钟等）响起 go off 4. 醒来 wake up 5. 穿上一些衣服 put on some clothes 6. 冲出门 rush out of the door 7. 至少 at least 8. 到达 arrive at 9. get a coffee 买咖啡 10. 即使，尽管 even though 11. 与...成一排 in line with 12. 跳下床 jump out of bed 13. 直接去机场 go straight to airport 14. 起飞 take off 15. 喂她的狗 feed her dog 16. get dressed 穿上衣服 17. 整夜不睡 stay up all night 18. 对...的介绍 an introduction to... 19. 发生 take place 20. 世界各地 around the world 21. 对...恶作剧 play tricks on ... 22. 彼此 each other 23. 售罄，卖光 sell out 24. 赶到，露面 show up 25. 减肥 lose weight 26. head west 向西走 27. turn around 转身 28. 用完，耗尽 run out of 2、 选择短语填空 in line with ; in disbelief ; show up ; sell out ; go off turn into ; end up ; take off ; take place ; run out of 1. If you continue to be lazy, you will end up achieving nothing. 2. The sports meeting will take place next week. 3. The new product were sold out quickly due to its popularity. 4. The cars were parked in line with each other along the street. 5. He finally showed up at the party after being an hour late. 6. After the safety check, the pilot announced that they were ready to take off. 7. She stared at the magician in disbelief as he performed the impossible trick. 8. We have run out of milk, so I need to go to the store. 9. The alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning. 10. The quiet street turns into a busy market every Sunday morning. 【解析】 1. end up 结束 2. take place 发生，举办 3. sold out 卖完 4. in line with 与...成一排 5. showed up 赶到，露面 6. take off 起飞 7. in disbelief 不相信地 8. run out of 用完，耗尽 9. went off (闹钟等)响了 10. turns into 变成 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 他买了一栋又大又漂亮的房子，里面有一个满是果树的大花园。(full of) He bought a big, beautiful house with a large garden full of fruit trees. 2. 下雨的时候，我的邻居总是捎我去火车站。(give ... a lift) My neighbor always gives me a lift to the train station when it's raining. 3. 在晴朗的夜晚，天空中可以看到成千上万的星星。(thousands of) Thousands of stars can be seen in the sky on a clear night. 4. 今晚我宁愿吃披萨也不愿在家做饭。(rather than) I'd rather than have pizza for dinner than cook at home tonight. 5. 你应该每天至少学习两个小时来准备考试。(at least)  You should study for at least two hours every day to prepare for the exam. 6. 我朋友刚才邀请我参加化妆舞会。(invite sb. to) My friend invited me to a costume party just now. 【单元重点语法练习】 过去完成时 / 过去进行时 / was/were about to 过去将来时 1、 单项填空 1. —How did the accident happen, sir? —As the woman ________along the road, a car lost control and hit her unexpectedly. A．walked B．had walked C．was walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:-先生，事故是如何发生的?--当这位女士沿着街道走的时候，一辆车失控了，出乎预料地撞了她。考查时态。waked走路，一般过去时;had walked过去完成时;was walking过去进行时。空格处表示“在走路的时候"表示在过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 2. By the end of last year, they ________ over ten thousand homeless people. A．helps B．has helped C．will help D．had helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意:到去年年底，他们已经帮助了一万多名无家可归的人。 考查时态。根据“By the end of last year到去年年底为止”可知，此处用过去完成时had done，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选D。 3. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the film ________. A．is starting B．started C．has started D．had started 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time I arrived at the cinema”可知，到达电影院时，电影已经开始了，应用过去完成时(had done)，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。故选D。 4. While I ________ in my room, I heard a loud noise outside. A．draw B．drew C．am drawing D．was drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当我正在房间里画画时，我听到外面传来一声巨响。 考查动词时态。这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。此句主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时。故选D。 5. They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。 考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项;be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five year;连用，且这个动作发生在"got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。 6. Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001. A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意:上周四，我哥哥告诉我，他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书，中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he"和”two days before”"可知，第一空动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，即had done的结构。排除选项A和B;根据“in2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故第二空应用过去式。故选C。 7. We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 【答案】B 【详解】句意:有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。 考查时态。根据“were told"和“in the past five years”可知，这事发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。故选B。 8. —He didn’t reply to me when I asked him about some questions. —Maybe he _________ about something else at that time. A．is thinking B．thought C．was thinking D．has thought 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--当我问他一些问题时，他没有回答我。--也许那时他在想别的事情。 考查时态，根据“He didn't reply to me when I asked him about some questions"和答句“at that time"可知，此处需用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing形式。故选C。 9. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Kate? —Yes, I ________ there for a week last year and then reached the top. A．had stayed B．have stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你爬过泰山吗，凯特?--是的，我去年在那里待了一个星期，然后就爬到了山顶。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。 10. When I came to my grandma’s yard, she ________ her flowers. A．waters B．has watered C．was watering D．watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我来到我奶奶的院子时，她正在浇花。 考查时态。waters第三人称单数形式，一般现在时;has watered现在完成时;was watering过去进行时;watered一般过去时。根据“When I came to my grandma's yard,”"可知，当我来到我奶奶的院子时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时奶奶正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。 11. The robbers(强盗) ________ when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot. A．were about to leave; came B．were going to leave; had come C．had gone; came D．would leave; had come 【答案】A 【详解】句意:强盗正要离开，这时警察来了。他们被当场抓住了。 考查固定搭配和一般过去时。根据“They got caught right on the spot"可知，此句时态是一般过去时;再者根据固定搭配“正要做某事，这时..:be about to do when.”"可知，were about to leave; came符合句意。故选A。 12. —All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived. —Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work. A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--当我到达时，那里所有的垃圾都已经被收集起来了。-一嗯，如果你那天起得早一点，你就可以帮忙做工作了。 考查动词时态。第一空动作发生在“我到达”之前，使用过去完成时态，结构为had done，因此第一空用"had been collected”;第二句表示条件虚拟，与过去事实相反，所以使用“could have helped"表示“你本来可以帮忙的”。故选B。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We got there too late. The old man ________ (sell)his bike to others. 2. —Have you ever climbed Dashu Mountain? —Yes, I ________ (stay)in Hefei for a week last year and reached the top of it. 3. While Ellen ________ (watch)TV last night, she heard a strange sound outside. 4. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she ________ (fly)before. 5. People in Chengdu ________ (use)paper money called Jiaozi before Marco Polo introduced it to the western world. 6. By 10 o’clock last night, we ________ (receive)over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. 7. My mother ________ (cook)dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.  8. —Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday. —Yes, he ________ (say)he ________ (go)over the notes twice. 9. I ________ (fall) asleep when the wind ________ (die) down at around 11 pm last night. 10. —I heard that Uncle Zhao ________ (travel)to more than 20 countries since 2010. —Yes, and he thinks it’s very wonderful. 11. By the end of last week, Josh ________ (stay)in the west of China for three months helping the homeless children. 12. I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______(take) a shower then. 【答案】 1. had sold 2. stayed 3. was watching 4. hadn’t flown 5. had used 6. had received 7. was cooking 8. said; had gone 9. fell; was dying 10. had traveled 11. had stayed 12. was taking 3、 翻译句子 1. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映了三十分钟。 When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had been on for thirty minutes. 2. 当她读报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 As she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep. 3. 当我正准备要离开时，外面在下大雨。 It was raining heavily when I was about to leave. 4. Bob告诉了他的爸爸，他两个小时前就做完了作业。 Ben told his father he had finished his homework two hours before. 5. 到上学期结束，Lucy已经读完了10本书。  By the end of last term, Lucy had already read 10 books. 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我正要上楼，那时我决定先去喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. · 解读：be about to do something是一种表达将来的结构。Somebody is about to do something或Something is about to happen表示“某人即将做某事”或“某事就要发生”，表达的是一种眼下、最近的将来。 · 仿写： 我正准备去洗澡，这时电话响了。 I was about to take a shower when the phone rang. 他们正准备出发，这时开始下雨了。 They’re about to set out when it began to rain. 2. 愚人节是在世界各地不同国家举行的庆祝活动。 April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. · 解读：此句中that takes place in different countries around the world是一个that引导的定语从句修饰celebration。that引导定语从句在从句中充当主干成分。 · 仿写： 上周日，我们参观了一家生产豆腐的工厂。 Last Sunday, we visited a factory that produces tofu. 你应该要做的第一件事是制定一个计划。 The first thing that you should do is to make a plan. 3. 它发生在每年的4月1日，是许多人互相恶作剧和开玩笑的日子。 It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. · 解读：句中when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other是when引导的定语从句。when,where,why也可以引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语成分。 如：Yesterday Li Ming went to the village where he lived five years ago.(where引导定语从句修饰the village) Do you know the reason why he was late for school yesterday?(why引导定语从句修饰the reason) · 仿写： 端午节是一个我们吃粽子，看龙舟赛的日子。 Dragon Boat Festival is a day when we eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. 我喜欢这本书的原因是这本书很有教育意义。 The reason why I like this book is that the book is educational. 我们上周六摘草莓的那个农场离我们学校不远。 The farm where we picked strawberries last Saturday is not far from our school. 4. 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多地购买意大利面。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. · 解读：as...as sb. could/can意为“尽可能...”，类似表达为as...as possible。 如：Can you read the text as aloud as possible?你能尽可能大声地朗读这篇课文吗？ We should plant as many tress as we can. 我们要尽可能多的植树。 · 仿写： 你要尽可能多的练习说英语。 You should practice speaking English as much as possible. You should practice speaking English as much as you can. 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。 I hope to receive your letter as soon as possible. ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$