20 时代楷模—张桂梅-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

时代楷模——张桂梅 与张桂梅有关，传来两个新消息！真好…… 2024-12-25 13:44·光明网 话题“张桂梅的学生已成教师医生护士”冲上热搜。 近日，10名华坪女高毕业生回到母校与张桂梅老师眼含热泪相拥。而张桂梅老师的学生已成教师、医生、护士。看到她们都在各自岗位上像张老师一样努力发光发热 @人民日报 亦发文：无论走多远，都不忘记为何出发。无论做什么工作，都不忘记教诲。弦歌不辍、薪火相传，这正是教育的意义。 同日，演员宋佳也带来一个好消息：根据张桂梅真实事迹改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》凭借评分9.6成为2024年某平台评分最高华语剧集。 宋佳发文：谢谢每一位观众！《山花烂漫时》在年轻人中爆火后宋佳分享过一个跟张桂梅老师初见时的趣事，张桂梅老师带她去上厕所，结果差点走进男厕，着急忙慌间，宋佳退了出来，就看到张桂梅老师捂嘴嘎嘎笑了起来。那一刻，宋佳觉得其实这个一生择一事的“楷模”就像小孩子一样简单纯粹。她为了自己认定的事业去“凶巴巴”，去“讨人嫌”也不肯放过自己。但生活中不拘小节，非常大条透着质朴可爱。受到感染的宋佳，也捂嘴笑了起来。一高一矮，一张宋佳最喜欢的幕后照诞生了。宋佳记得第一天去华坪女高时，天气非常好。十六七岁的女生们穿着红色的校服，青春而好看。阳光下一片红彤彤的，“那个瞬间你就觉得生命很美好”。宋佳衷心希望，总是被一片红彤彤簇拥的张桂梅老师健健康康的，乐乐呵呵的，待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。 这两个消息，真好！ （整理：陈垠杉）综合：华坪融媒、央视新闻、@人民日报、宋佳个人主页 来源： 中国青年报 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang City, south-west China’s Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education. The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education 1 girls. Otherwise (否则), they may be 2 to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be deeply moved by her. She has no 3 of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. 4 she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to 5 her students’ families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), 6 more than 130 children. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has 7 helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to 8 the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her 9 have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. 10 she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things. 1．A．to B．of C．for D．with 2．A．ready B．confident C．unable D．successful 3．A．dream B．money C．house D．family 4．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 5．A．visit B．teach C．watch D．control 6．A．caring for B．playing with C．setting up D．running after 7．A．softly B．gently C．finally D．fortunately 8．A．create B．improve C．protect D．discover 9．A．plans B．skills C．efforts D．advantages 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Why B Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their lives with 11 . Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and 12 of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do 13 for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave their schools before 14 their education. In 2002, she decided to found a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally 15 . The school was the first high school in the country to 16 free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives 17 . Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and 18 . Many kids have called her “Dear Mom”. 19 by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more 20 . “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 阅读上面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11．A．symbol B．health C．knowledge D．background 12．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．active 13．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．A．creating B．paying C．completing D．spreading 15．A．cheered up B．set up C．used up D．taken up 16．A．buy B．pay C．give D．provide 17．A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．successfully 18．A．ability B．warmth C．shyness D．introduction 19．A．Trained B．Taught C．Influenced D．Punished 20．A．attention B．silence C．practice D．goodness 二、阅读理解 A Huaping County, Yunnan Province, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 13 years, it has sent more than 1,800 poor girls to universities. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher 20 years ago. But she found that many of her girl students would drop out (辍学) before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change that situation. She collected money and built the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is China’s first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study,” said Zhang. After all these years of hard work, Zhang is now in poor health. She has to take many different medicines every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping. 21．Huaping is ________ A．a county in Henan B．famous for its schools C．Zhang Guimei’s hometown D．one of the poorest places in China 22．Some girl students left school without finishing their studies because ________ A．they had to go to work B．they didn’t want to study C．they lived far from the school D．they hoped to study in the city 23．After many years of hard work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor ________. A．school B．health C．education D．experience 24．What can we learn from this passage? A．Zhang Guimei came to Huaping 10 years ago. B．It took Zhang Guimei 13 years to build this school. C．There are more than 1,800 poor girls at school now. D．Zhang Guimei gives hope to the young girls in Huaping. 25．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A “Beacon” of Hope B．Huaping County C．How to Help Students D．How to Build a School for Girls B The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 26．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 27．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 28．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 29．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. 三、任务型阅读 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county (县), Yunnan Province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on (专注于) her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 30．Even when things go against her will, she can see the bright side. Even when things go against her will, she to see the bright side. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 31．When did the TV series She and Her Girls come out? . 32．Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? . 33．What message does the series express about the life of a great person? . 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up 34 a poor family and knows how difficult it can be for girls in poor areas to get a good education. So she decided 35 (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination, Zhang Guimei 36 (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 37 (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly 38 (believe) that education is the key to changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 39 (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that 40 they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and 41 (dream) of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a 42 (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. In a word, Zhang Guimei is 43 inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive influence on the world. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She spent only three yuan a day and suffered from 23 kinds of diseases, but she let more than 1,960 girls in a poor area 44 of the mountain, changing the poor future of three generations (三代人). Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first 45 (girl) high school that is completely free in the country. She has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” in praise of her help to the education for girls from poor families. The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study. “I 46 (decide) to send my girls to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University during my whole life,” she said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 students from the school went into universities. “I am still not 47 (satisfy) with this result. They can do 48 (well),” Zhang said. To her students, Zhang is a “devil (魔鬼) mother” who 49 (strict) plans every minute of their timetable. At 5:20 am, Zhang wakes all the girls with a loudspeaker. Students have 10 minutes for lunch and must have 50 short sleep in the afternoon. They are allowed outside of the school for only three hours a week. Long hair is not allowed. Zhang is not only the headmaster, 51 the school’s security (安全) guard and caretaker. While she leads the students into the class with her loudspeaker, she also tries her best to take good care of every student. She said, “I hope all the girls from the mountainous areas can 52 (educate).” Actually, this is not just a wish. It’s a promise 53 she has spent her whole life trying to keep. 五、选词填空 A area    set up    touch    one    travel A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has been widely spread on China’s social media. People are deeply 54 by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhang’s aged face people know very well. It tells a story of a woman who has devoted (奉献) her life to pushing the development of education and fighting poverty (贫困) in the countryside. Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 55 to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls from poor 56 get education for many years. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped 57 the country’s 58 senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. B 阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的 10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。 help   she   popular   mean   of   happy   even   lively   describe   with In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 59 story was made into a TV show named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》). And its 60 has risen up a lot since it came out on Sept 10. The show is successful because it feels real. Instead of 61 Zhang’s life to be filled with sadness, it focuses on her strong will (意愿) to deal with problems. In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s 62 for girls to get an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. 63 them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up even though a large number of villagers are not understanding. In the show, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her 64 comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. She is able to see the bright things, 65 when things go against her will. The show brings new life into Zhang’s story by showing her strength and the active spirit. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one full 66 hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (头衔) “ Role Model of the Times ” for helping girls from poor families. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education (教育) for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Thanks to her efforts (努力), more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced (影响) by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 67．What was Zhang Guimei when she was 17 years old? 68．Who helped Zhang Guimei when she had no money for the treatment? 69．Where did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High School? 70．Did girls need to pay for their education in Huaping High School? 71．How many girls from poor families have entered universities through Zhang Guimei’s education until now? B．书面表达 72．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你成长的道路上，也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 【参考词汇】respect 敬佩 The person I respect The person I respect is 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 时代楷模——张桂梅 与张桂梅有关，传来两个新消息！真好…… 2024-12-25 13:44·光明网 话题“张桂梅的学生已成教师医生护士”冲上热搜。 近日，10名华坪女高毕业生回到母校与张桂梅老师眼含热泪相拥。而张桂梅老师的学生已成教师、医生、护士。看到她们都在各自岗位上像张老师一样努力发光发热 @人民日报 亦发文：无论走多远，都不忘记为何出发。无论做什么工作，都不忘记教诲。弦歌不辍、薪火相传，这正是教育的意义。 同日，演员宋佳也带来一个好消息：根据张桂梅真实事迹改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》凭借评分9.6成为2024年某平台评分最高华语剧集。 宋佳发文：谢谢每一位观众！《山花烂漫时》在年轻人中爆火后宋佳分享过一个跟张桂梅老师初见时的趣事，张桂梅老师带她去上厕所，结果差点走进男厕，着急忙慌间，宋佳退了出来，就看到张桂梅老师捂嘴嘎嘎笑了起来。那一刻，宋佳觉得其实这个一生择一事的“楷模”就像小孩子一样简单纯粹。她为了自己认定的事业去“凶巴巴”，去“讨人嫌”也不肯放过自己。但生活中不拘小节，非常大条透着质朴可爱。受到感染的宋佳，也捂嘴笑了起来。一高一矮，一张宋佳最喜欢的幕后照诞生了。宋佳记得第一天去华坪女高时，天气非常好。十六七岁的女生们穿着红色的校服，青春而好看。阳光下一片红彤彤的，“那个瞬间你就觉得生命很美好”。宋佳衷心希望，总是被一片红彤彤簇拥的张桂梅老师健健康康的，乐乐呵呵的，待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。 这两个消息，真好！ （整理：陈垠杉）综合：华坪融媒、央视新闻、@人民日报、宋佳个人主页 来源： 中国青年报 一、完形填空 A 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang City, south-west China’s Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education. The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education 1 girls. Otherwise (否则), they may be 2 to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be deeply moved by her. She has no 3 of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. 4 she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to 5 her students’ families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), 6 more than 130 children. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has 7 helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to 8 the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her 9 have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. 10 she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things. 1．A．to B．of C．for D．with 2．A．ready B．confident C．unable D．successful 3．A．dream B．money C．house D．family 4．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 5．A．visit B．teach C．watch D．control 6．A．caring for B．playing with C．setting up D．running after 7．A．softly B．gently C．finally D．fortunately 8．A．create B．improve C．protect D．discover 9．A．plans B．skills C．efforts D．advantages 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务、教育 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅为帮助贫困家庭的女孩而建立免费的女子高中的故事。 1．句意：这所学校是该国第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。 to朝；of属于……的；for为了；with带有。根据“offer free education...girls”可知，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选A。 2．句意：否则，她们可能无法在初中毕业后继续学习。 ready准备好的；confident自信的；unable不能的；successful成功的。根据上文“The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education...girls.”以及“Otherwise”可知，这所学校是一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中，否则，女孩们可能无法在初中毕业后继续学习。故选C。 3．句意：她没有自己的房子，自从学生宿舍建成后就一直住在里面。 dream梦想；money钱；house房子；family家庭。根据“and has been living in the student dormitory since it was built”可知，此处指她没有自己的房子。故选C。 4．句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她从未停止和学生们一起上早课。 Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到……才。根据“...she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：多年来，她还步行11万公里去看望学生的家人。 visit拜访，看望；teach教；watch观看；control控制。根据“She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to...her students’ families over the years.”可知，此处指她去拜访学生的家长。故选A。 6．句意：她还担任当地孤儿院的院长，照顾130多名儿童。 caring for照顾；playing with和……一起玩；setting up建立；running after追逐。根据“She also works as the head of the local orphanage...more than 130 children.”可知，此处指她照顾儿童。故选A。 7．句意：通过帮助女孩们接受高等教育，她最终帮助她们改变了人生，她们的孩子将来也会有更多的机会。 softly轻柔地；gently温柔地；finally最后；fortunately幸运地。根据“By helping the girls get higher education, she has...helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well.”可知，此处指她帮助女孩们接受高等教育，最终帮助女孩们改变了人生。故选C。 8．句意：通过努力工作，张桂梅极大地改善了当地的状况。 create创造；improve提高；protect保护；discover发现。根据“Through hard work, Zhang helps to...the local area greatly.”可知，张桂梅通过努力工作，极大地改善了当地的状况。故选B。 9．句意：因此，她的努力在许多方面帮助了当地的状况。 plans计划；skills技能；efforts努力；advantages优点。根据上文“Through hard work”以及“So her…have helped the local area in many ways.”可知，此处指她的努力在很多方面帮助了当地的状况。故选C。 10．句意：她所做的一切将被人们铭记，并鼓励更多的人做好事。 What什么；When当……时；How如何；Why为什么。根据“...she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things.”可知，此处指“她所做的一切”，应用what“什么”，what引导主语从句。故选A。 B Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their lives with 11 . Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and 12 of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County (华坪县). Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do 13 for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave their schools before 14 their education. In 2002, she decided to found a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally 15 . The school was the first high school in the country to 16 free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives 17 . Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and 18 . Many kids have called her “Dear Mom”. 19 by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more 20 . “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 阅读上面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11．A．symbol B．health C．knowledge D．background 12．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．active 13．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 14．A．creating B．paying C．completing D．spreading 15．A．cheered up B．set up C．used up D．taken up 16．A．buy B．pay C．give D．provide 17．A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．successfully 18．A．ability B．warmth C．shyness D．introduction 19．A．Trained B．Taught C．Influenced D．Punished 20．A．attention B．silence C．practice D．goodness 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。 11．句意：张桂梅教山区女孩用知识改变生活。 symbol象征；health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。根据“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years.”可知，张桂梅教山区女孩用知识改变生活。故选C。 12．句意：我们为她感到高兴和自豪！ proud自豪的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；active积极的。根据下文“Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People’s Republic of China.”可知，我们对她的成就感到自豪。故选A。 13．句意：从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“for those people who helped me”可知，此处指为那些帮助过“我”的人做点事情。故选B。 14．句意：在那几年里，她发现许多女学生不得不在完成学业之前离开学校。 creating创造；paying支付；completing完成；spreading传播。根据“many girl students would have to leave their schools before…their education”可知，此处指很多女学生在完成学业之前离开学校。故选C。 15．句意：2008年，华坪女子中学终于成立了。 cheered up使振奋起来；set up建立；used up用光；taken up占据。根据“She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school.”可知，她开始了6年的筹钱之旅，在2008年终于成立了华坪女子高中。故选B。 16．句意：这所学校是全国第一所免费为女孩提供教育的高中。 buy买；pay付费；give给；provide提供。根据“free education for girls”可知，此处指为女孩提供免费教育。故选D。 17．句意：自那以后，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入大学并成功改变了自己的生活。 exactly完全；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives”可知，是指那些贫困女孩进入大学，成功改变了自己的生活。故选D。 18．句意：她用爱和温暖对待她的学生。 ability能力；warmth温暖；shyness害羞；introduction介绍。根据“with love and”可知，是指用爱和温暖对待学生。故选B。 19．句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择到贫困地区任教。 Trained训练；Taught教；Influenced影响；Punished惩罚。根据“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas”可知，她的学生受到了她的影响，选择到贫困区教书。故选C。 20．句意：现在，在她的帮助下，来自贫困地区的女孩教育将得到更多的关注。 attention关注；silence沉默；practice练习；goodness善良。根据“with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more…”可知，在她的帮助下，贫困地区的女孩教育将得到更多关注。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Huaping County, Yunnan Province, is one of the poorest areas in China. However, one school there has made a big difference. Over the past 13 years, it has sent more than 1,800 poor girls to universities. The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher 20 years ago. But she found that many of her girl students would drop out (辍学) before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age. “I really want to study,” one girl cried and told Zhang. Zhang wanted to change that situation. She collected money and built the Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It is China’s first and only free high school for girls. “You are welcome here if you want to study,” said Zhang. After all these years of hard work, Zhang is now in poor health. She has to take many different medicines every day. However, she still puts in all her time and effort because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping. 21．Huaping is ________ A．a county in Henan B．famous for its schools C．Zhang Guimei’s hometown D．one of the poorest places in China 22．Some girl students left school without finishing their studies because ________ A．they had to go to work B．they didn’t want to study C．they lived far from the school D．they hoped to study in the city 23．After many years of hard work, Zhang Guimei is now in poor ________. A．school B．health C．education D．experience 24．What can we learn from this passage? A．Zhang Guimei came to Huaping 10 years ago. B．It took Zhang Guimei 13 years to build this school. C．There are more than 1,800 poor girls at school now. D．Zhang Guimei gives hope to the young girls in Huaping. 25．What’s the best title of this passage? A．A “Beacon” of Hope B．Huaping County C．How to Help Students D．How to Build a School for Girls 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。 21．细节理解题。根据“Huaping County, Yunnan Province, is one of the poorest areas in China.”可知，华坪县位于云南省，是中国最贫困的地区之一。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“But she found that many of her girl students would drop out (辍学) before they finished their studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families. They had to work at a young age.”可知，许多女学生没有完成学业就辍学了，这是因为她们来自贫困家庭不得不很早就开始工作。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“After all these years of hard work, Zhang is now in poor health.”可知，经过这些年的辛勤工作，张现在身体不好。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping.”可知，张桂梅给华坪的年轻女孩们带来了希望。故选D。 25．最佳标题。根据“Zhang is really like a beacon (灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹，她帮助很多贫困女孩走进大学，对于那些女孩来说，她宛如一座灯塔，点燃她们的希望，故选项A“希望的‘灯塔’”。符合本文标题。故选A。 B The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 26．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 27．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 28．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 29．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。 26．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it’s free to everyone in it”可推知， 这所高中不需要学费，对每个人都是免费的。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind.”可推知，张桂梅想帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育，所以开办了一所免费的女子高中。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan.”可知，选项C是一个原因；根据第四段中的“Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan”可知，选项D是一个原因；根据第五段中的“There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up.”可知，选项B是一个原因；选项A“她在云南丽江很出名”不是张桂梅成功开办女子高中的原因。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了山区女校长张桂梅的故事。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county (县), Yunnan Province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on (专注于) her strength to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her happiness comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. Even when things go against her will, she is able to see the bright side. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 30．Even when things go against her will, she can see the bright side. Even when things go against her will, she to see the bright side. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 31．When did the TV series She and Her Girls come out? . 32．Why do many girls in Huaping county leave school early? . 33．What message does the series express about the life of a great person? . 【答案】30． is able 31．On September 10, 2024 32．Because people (in the poor villages of Huaping county) believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education 33．It is both hard and beautiful 【知识点】其他著名人物、电影与戏剧、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅老师的事迹及电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 30．“can”的同义短语为“be able to”，原句为一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，故填is；able。 31．根据“Her story, made into a TV series (电视剧) named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on September 10, 2024.”可知，电视剧《山花烂漫时》于2024年9月10日播出，故填On September 10, 2024。 32．从“In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s pointless (没有意义的) for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age.”可知，华坪县许多女孩早早辍学是因为当地村民认为女孩接受教育没有意义，故填Because people (in the poor villages of Huaping county) believe it’s pointless for girls to receive an education。 33．根据“The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.”可知，该剧表达的关于伟人生活的信息是既艰难又美好，故填It is both hard and beautiful。 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up 34 a poor family and knows how difficult it can be for girls in poor areas to get a good education. So she decided 35 (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination, Zhang Guimei 36 (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 37 (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly 38 (believe) that education is the key to changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 39 (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that 40 they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and 41 (dream) of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a 42 (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. In a word, Zhang Guimei is 43 inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive influence on the world. 【答案】 34．in 35．to do 36．set 37．challenges 38．believes 39．deeply 40．if 41．dream 42．better 43．an 【知识点】其他著名人物、志愿服务、教育 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。 34．句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grow up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。 35．句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 36．句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。 37．句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。 38．句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。 39．句意：张桂梅的学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。 40．句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they work hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 41．句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。 42．句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填good的比较级better，故填better。 43．句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiration是以元音音素开头，故填an。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She spent only three yuan a day and suffered from 23 kinds of diseases, but she let more than 1,960 girls in a poor area 44 of the mountain, changing the poor future of three generations (三代人). Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first 45 (girl) high school that is completely free in the country. She has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” in praise of her help to the education for girls from poor families. The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study. “I 46 (decide) to send my girls to top universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University during my whole life,” she said. In 2019, 109 of the 118 students from the school went into universities. “I am still not 47 (satisfy) with this result. They can do 48 (well),” Zhang said. To her students, Zhang is a “devil (魔鬼) mother” who 49 (strict) plans every minute of their timetable. At 5:20 am, Zhang wakes all the girls with a loudspeaker. Students have 10 minutes for lunch and must have 50 short sleep in the afternoon. They are allowed outside of the school for only three hours a week. Long hair is not allowed. Zhang is not only the headmaster, 51 the school’s security (安全) guard and caretaker. While she leads the students into the class with her loudspeaker, she also tries her best to take good care of every student. She said, “I hope all the girls from the mountainous areas can 52 (educate).” Actually, this is not just a wish. It’s a promise 53 she has spent her whole life trying to keep. 【答案】 44．out 45．girls’ 46．have decided 47．satisfied 48．better 49．strictly 50．a 51．but 52．be educated 53．which/that 【知识点】其他著名人物、学校人员、教育 【导语】本文主要讲述张桂梅创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。文章讲述了张桂梅是一个怎样的人，在日常生活中是怎样做的。 44．句意：她一天只花三块钱，得了23种病，但她让1960多名贫困地区的女孩出山，改变贫穷的三代人的未来。out of意为“从……里面(走出)”。根据“Her name is Zhang Guimei and she founded the first…(girl) high school that is completely free in the country.”可知，张桂梅创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。所以此处是指“张桂梅让贫困地区的女孩出山”。故填out。 45．句意：她的名字叫张桂梅，并且她创办了全国第一所全部免费的女子高中。根据空后“high school”可知，此处是指“女子高中”，所以此处用名词所有格，先变复数再加-’。故填girls’。 46．句意：“我决定在我的一生中把我的女孩儿送到像清华大学和北京大学一样的顶尖大学，”她说。根据上句“The headmaster Zhang Guimei sleeps and eats with her girls at the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang and looks after their study.”可知，时态为一般现在时。所以此处是指“已经决定”，用现在完成时。主语是I，所以助动词用have。decide的过去分词为decided。故填have decided。 47．句意：“我仍然对这个结果不满意。她们可以做得更好，”张说。be satisfied with意为“满意，满足于”。故填satisfied。 48．句意：“我仍然对这个结果不满意。她们可以做得更好，”张说。根据上句“I am still not…(satisfy) with this result.”可知，我仍然对这个结果不满意。所以此处是指“她们可以做得更好”。well的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 49．句意：对她的学生来说，张是一个严格计划着她们的每一分钟的魔鬼妈妈。修饰动词plans用副词，strict的副词形式为strictly。故填strictly。 50．句意：学生们有10分钟的午餐时间，下午必须睡一会儿。空前有动词have，所以此处sleep为名词。have a short sleep意为“睡一会儿”。故填a。 51．句意：张不仅是校长，而且是学校的保安和看护人。和前一句“not only”可知，此处是指“而且”。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个相对称的并列成分。also通常可以省略。故填but。 52．句意：她说：“我希望所有来自山区的女孩都能接受教育。”主语“all the girls”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以本句用被动语态。含有情态动词被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。educate的过去分词为educated。故填be educated。 53．句意：这是她一生都在努力遵守的承诺。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是名词promise，promise意为“诺言”，是“物”，所以引导词用which或that。故填which/that。 五、选词填空 A area    set up    touch    one    travel A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has been widely spread on China’s social media. People are deeply 54 by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhang’s aged face people know very well. It tells a story of a woman who has devoted (奉献) her life to pushing the development of education and fighting poverty (贫困) in the countryside. Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 55 to Yunnan at the age of 17. She has been helping girls from poor 56 get education for many years. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped 57 the country’s 58 senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor families. 【答案】54．touched 55．travelled/traveled 56．areas 57．set up 58．first 【知识点】其他著名人物、教育 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了张桂梅女士。 54．句意：人们被照片中清新的女孩深深打动了，这与人们熟知的张桂梅的老脸大不相同。根据“by the fresh-faced girl in the picture”和备选词汇可知是被深深打动，touch“触动”，此处应填动词过去分词构成被动语态，be touched by表示“被打动”，故填touched。 55．句意：张1957年出生于黑龙江省，17岁时去了云南旅游。根据“to Yunnan at the age of 17”及备选词可知是17岁去云南旅游，travel“旅行”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式travelled/traveled，故填travelled/traveled。 56．句意：多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。空处应填名词作状语，结合备选词可知是帮助贫困地区的女孩，area“地方”符合题意，空处应填复数形式areas，故填areas。 57．句意：在党和政府的支持下，她帮助建立了国家第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处应填动词原形作谓语；结合备选词可知是建立高中，set up“建立”符合题意，故填set up。 58．句意：在党和政府的支持下，她帮助建立了国家第一所高中，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。根据“senior high school”结合备选词汇可知是第一所高中，one“一”符合题意，应填序数词形式first“第一”，故填first。 B 阅读以下短文，根据上下文内容，从方框中的 10个词中选出8个，并用其正确形式填空。 help   she   popular   mean   of   happy   even   lively   describe   with In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Yunnan province. Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. 59 story was made into a TV show named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》). And its 60 has risen up a lot since it came out on Sept 10. The show is successful because it feels real. Instead of 61 Zhang’s life to be filled with sadness, it focuses on her strong will (意愿) to deal with problems. In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s 62 for girls to get an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. 63 them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up even though a large number of villagers are not understanding. In the show, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her 64 comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. She is able to see the bright things, 65 when things go against her will. The show brings new life into Zhang’s story by showing her strength and the active spirit. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one full 66 hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】59．Her 60．popularity 61．describing 62．meaningless 63．To help 64．happiness 65．even 66．of 【知识点】其他著名人物、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅及电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 59．句意：她的故事被拍成了电视剧《山花烂漫时》。根据“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university.”及“story”可知，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词“story”，指代张桂梅的故事。句首单词首字母大写，故填Her。 60．句意：自9月10日上映以来，它的受欢迎程度已经上升了很多。根据“its”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词可知，popular的名词形式popularity“受欢迎程度”符合句意。故填popularity。 61．句意：它没有描述张充满悲伤的生活，而是关注她处理问题的强烈意志。根据“Zhang’s life to be filled with sadness”及备选词可知，此处指“描述生活”，describe“描述”符合句意；根据“Instead of”可知，介词of后填动名词describing。故填describing。 62．句意：在云南的贫困农村，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。考查句型it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以此空填形容词；根据“Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age.”及备选词可知，在贫困村庄中，人们认为女孩上学的意义不大，所以很早就辍学了，mean的形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”符合句意。故填meaningless。 63．句意：为了帮助她们返校，张老师和其他老师进行了多次家访。根据“them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits.”可知，此处表示家访的目的是让她们返校，表目的用动词不定式，help的动词不定式形式to help“为了帮助”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填To help。 64．句意：她的幸福来自于政府和同事们的支持。根据“Her”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福，快乐”符合句意，故填happiness。 65．句意：即使事情与她的意愿相悖，她也能看到光明的一面。根据“She is able to see the bright things, ... when things go against her will.”及备选词可知，此处表示“即使事情不顺利，她仍能看到光明面”，even“即使”符合句意。故填even。 66．句意：它告诉我们，一个伟人的一生不应该仅仅被看作是一个充满艰难时期的人生。考查full of“充满”。故填of。 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Zhang Guimei, the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (头衔) “ Role Model of the Times ” for helping girls from poor families. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education (教育) for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Thanks to her efforts (努力), more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced (影响) by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 67．What was Zhang Guimei when she was 17 years old? 68．Who helped Zhang Guimei when she had no money for the treatment? 69．Where did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High School? 70．Did girls need to pay for their education in Huaping High School? 71．How many girls from poor families have entered universities through Zhang Guimei’s education until now? B．书面表达 72．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们敬佩。在你成长的道路上，也一定出现过值得你敬佩的人。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总次数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 【参考词汇】respect 敬佩 The person I respect The person I respect is 【答案】67．A teacher. 68．The people there./The people in Huaping County. 69．At the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. 70．No, they didn’t. 71．More than 1,800. 72．例文： The person I respect The person who I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is very kind and hard-working. She’s so helpful that she is ready to help almost every student in our class. Two years ago, I was afraid to speak English and was poor at English. But Miss Li tried her best to help me solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak English in public and don’t feel nervous any more. Miss Li teaches me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted person. I’ll remember Miss Li forever and I make my mind to be a teacher like her in the future. 【知识点】其他著名人物、个人信息、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了时代楷模张桂梅的故事。 67．根据第二段第一句“Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.”可知，张桂梅17岁时搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学教书。因此，当她17岁时，她是一名教师。故填A teacher. 68．根据第二段第三句“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可知，在那里的人们帮助下，她得到了必要的治疗。因此，是那里的人们帮助了她。故填The people there./The people in Huaping County. 69．根据第三段第二句“In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.”可知，张桂梅于2008年在华坪狮子山脚下创建了华坪女子高中。因此，答案为“在华坪狮子山脚下”。故填At the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. 70．根据第三段第三句“The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.”可知，这所学校是国内第一所为完成九年义务教育后为无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。因此，女孩们不需要为在华坪高中的教育付费。故填No, they didn’t. 71．根据第四段第一句“Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.”可知到目前为止，已经有超过1800名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过张桂梅的教育进入了大学。因此，答案为“超过1800名”。故填More than 1,800. 72．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”穿插。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意着重描写敬佩的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我敬佩的人是……”引出要描写的人物，并介绍职业和性格。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细记叙她让我敬佩的事情。 第三步，书写结语。表达我的感受以及我的改变，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①Thanks to her help 多亏了她的帮助 ②in public 在公共场合 ③not only…but also… 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①The person who I respect is my English teacher, Miss Li.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$