19 英雄宇航员-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

英雄宇航员 13位航天员肖像 她画得太像了 2021-11-26 15:41·山西新闻网 日前，太原青年书画家胡诗月创作的杨利伟、聂海胜、王亚平等13位中国航天员系列肖像画正在太原市杏花岭区赛马场党群服务中心展览。 今年42岁的胡诗月师从书画名家王朝瑞，她创作的画作紧贴时代、反映生活。今年，我国相继发射神舟十二号、十三号载人航天飞船，共有6名航天员出征太空。祖国航天事业蒸蒸日上，胡诗月深有感触，她用手中的画笔绘出13位中国航天员系列肖像画，致敬中国“飞天英雄”。 山西晚报记者 胡续光 摄影报道 (责编：温文) 一、完形填空 A Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has 1 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 3 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 4 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation (毕业), she 5 her love for space science. She began working as a 6 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed (设计) a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 7 and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 10 , she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 2．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 3．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 4．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 5．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 6．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 7．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 8．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 9．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 10．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most B Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space 11 on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would 12 in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on 13 study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years 14 turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once 15 being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a 16 of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu 17 the next two years taking lessons and training. She 18 went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final 19 before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997, Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great 20 might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 11．A．successfully B．dangerously C．difficultly 12．A．walk B．study C．stay 13．A．longer B．further C．taller 14．A．before B．after C．when 15．A．cared about B．gave up C．dreamed of 16．A．result B．record C．report 17．A．spent B．took C．brought 18．A．always B．sometimes C．never 19．A．show B．test C．lesson 20．A．achievements B．friends C．promises C 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 21 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 22 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 23 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 24 she was young. Also, her mother, 25 is a middle school teacher, has a great 26 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 27 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 28 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 29 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 30 he never thought about giving up. “That is 31 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 32 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 33 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 34 student. I just couldn’t even 35 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 21．A．took B．did C．made D．got 22．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 23．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 24．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 25．A．what B．who C．which D．where 26．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 27．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 28．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 29．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 30．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 31．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 32．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 33．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 34．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 35．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand D On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 36 . He is Li Cong. Li was 37 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 38 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 39 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 40 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 41 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really 42 and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to 43 them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) 44 pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 45 of the whole country. 36．A．time B．memory C．attention 37．A．born B．known C．discovered 38．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally 39．A．lazy B．active C．quiet 40．A．failed B．started C．increased 41．A．protection B．guidance C．influence 42．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working 43．A．think about B．deal with C．count down 44．A．local B．normal C．excellent 45．A．riddle B．pride C．guard 二、阅读理解 A The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th, 2023 Beijing time. Gui Haichao, who wears a pair of glasses, has attracted widespread attention. He was born in November, 1986 in a village in Yunnan. Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed of flying into the space one day. He was admitted (准许) to Beihang University in 2005 after taking the college entrance examination. Gui Haichao’s hard work and excellent grades paid off. And in July 2014, he graduated from the university with a Ph.D．degree (学位). As a payload (载荷) specialist, he was selected (选拔) as part of the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts in September 2020. In May 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and he formed the Shenzhou-16 flight crew and flew into space on the Shenzhou-16. From his story, I learned many things. For one thing, we’re supposed to study hard and make great efforts for our dreams. For another, I realize where there is a will, there is a way. 46．When was the Shenzhou manned spaceship launched? A．In July 20th, 2014. B．In September 15th, 2020. C．In November 2nd, 1986. D．On May 30th, 2023. 47．When he was a child, Gui Haichao dreamed to be ________. A．a tourist B．an astronaut C．an explorer D．a scientist 48．Gui Haichao flew into space on the Shenzhou-16 with ________. A．Chen Dong and Liu Yang B．Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu C．Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu D．Tang Hongbo and Tang Shengjie 49．The underlined word “widespread” means “________” in Chinese. A．广泛的 B．微小的 C．过度的 D．普通的 50．According to the passage, what kind of person is Gui Haichao? A．Honest and friendly. B．The best-known and lucky. C．Powerful and cruel. D．Hard-working and excellent. B Wang Yaping has a job that allows her to travel—all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut (宇航员). In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space. She is also famous for a physics class that she televised from space to more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty,” she says, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” Zoltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Today, snakes are his career. He travels to many different countries around the world to study all kinds of dangerous snakes. Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals. He hopes his research will help him discover new life-saving medicines. There are over 100,000 types of venomous animals in the world. “Imagine how many possible medicines you could find,” he says. Being a snake researcher allows Takacs to travel to many beautiful and far away places. But it is also dangerous. He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful. “Explorers (探险者) have to know their limits,” he says. “Then we can push those limits further.” 51．What did Wang do to become an astronaut? A．She trained in a hard environment. B．She taught physics. C．She lived by herself for several months. D．She did some research. 52．What is the purpose of the third paragraph? . A．To show that being an astronaut is difficult. B．To show why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut. C．To describe the first Chinese astronaut go into space. D．To explain why Wang wanted to become an astronaut. 53．What is the best place for the following sentence in the fifth paragraph? “ He also studies the venom of other animals.” A．Before the first sentence. B．After the first sentence. C．After the third sentence. D．After the last sentence. 54．The underlined phrase “push those limits further” most probably means “_________”. A．do even greater things B．stop before something bad happens C．stop trying new things D．make other people do things for you 55．What similar things do Wang and Takacs have? A．They once taught students technology. B．They received hard trained in a desert. C．They show great interest in their jobs. D．They work with dangerous animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英雄宇航员 13位航天员肖像 她画得太像了 2021-11-26 15:41·山西新闻网 日前，太原青年书画家胡诗月创作的杨利伟、聂海胜、王亚平等13位中国航天员系列肖像画正在太原市杏花岭区赛马场党群服务中心展览。 今年42岁的胡诗月师从书画名家王朝瑞，她创作的画作紧贴时代、反映生活。今年，我国相继发射神舟十二号、十三号载人航天飞船，共有6名航天员出征太空。祖国航天事业蒸蒸日上，胡诗月深有感触，她用手中的画笔绘出13位中国航天员系列肖像画，致敬中国“飞天英雄”。 山西晚报记者 胡续光 摄影报道 (责编：温文) 一、完形填空 A Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has 1 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 3 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 4 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation (毕业), she 5 her love for space science. She began working as a 6 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed (设计) a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 7 and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 10 , she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 2．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 3．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 4．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 5．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 6．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 7．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 8．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 9．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 10．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物 【导语】本文简述了女火箭工程师王浩泽的成长与成就，她从小努力学习，毕业后投身航天事业，面对挑战坚持不懈，最终成为航天员并飞向太空。 1．句意：但是王浩泽已经成功实现了这两个目标。 performed表演；managed设法做到；mentioned提到；increased增加。根据“achieve both”可知，此处表示成功实现了目标，manage to do sth“成功做到某事”，动词短语。故选B。 2．句意：在2008年，她进入了东南大学。 refused拒绝；admired钦佩；entered进入；supported支持。根据“As a student, Wang worked hard in school.”可知，此处表示她进入了东南大学。故选C。 3．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但是很难。 difficult困难的；magic有魔力的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges.”可知，这些项目很难。故选A。 4．句意：总是尽你最大的努力，即使你不喜欢它。 as long as只要；so that因此；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“Always do your best…you don’t like it.”可知，此处表示即使你不喜欢，也要尽力去做。故选D。 5．句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 discovered发现；dropped掉落；doubted怀疑；received收到。根据“She began working as a…engineer.”可知，此处表示发现了对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 6．句意：她开始作为一名火箭工程师工作。 computer电脑；rocket火箭；machine机器；building建筑。根据“space science”可知，此处表示火箭工程师。故选B。 7．句意：王浩泽抓住这个机会并报了名。 goal目标；victory胜利；chance机会；choice选择。根据“In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts.”和“signed up”可知，此处表示抓住这次机会。故选C。 8．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和强大的意志，她被录取了。 prevented阻止；cancelled取消；changed改变；accepted接受。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another”可知，此处表示她被录取了。故选D。 9．句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 never从不；always总是；finally最终；usually通常。根据“but she”可知，此处表示转折，因此是从未想过放弃。故选A。 10．句意：她可能会在天宫空间站遇到许多挑战，但毫无疑问，她都会全力以赴。 in person亲自；in public在公共场合；without doubt毫无疑问；at most最多。根据“she will put her best foot forward.”可知，此处表示毫无疑问。故选C。 B Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctoral degree (博士学位), or flying into space? Liu Yang can have it all. China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space 11 on June 5, 2022. It is Liu Yang’s second space mission (任务). She would 12 in space for six months. Liu became China’s first woman taikonaut (中国航天员) in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9. After that, she went on 13 study at university and raised two children while carrying on training. During the Shenzhou-9 mission, Liu performed scientific experiments in space. Liu trained 15 years 14 turning into China’s first woman taikonaut. Born in 1978, she was a pupil chess champion (冠军) in Zhengzhou in Henan Province. She once 15 being a lawyer. But she joined the army to become a pilot when she was in her final year in senior high school. She had a 16 of 1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot. She became one of China’s taikonaut candidates (候选人) in 2010. Liu 17 the next two years taking lessons and training. She 18 went shopping or saw a movie in the two years. Her hard work made her successful in the final 19 before the Shenzhou-9 mission. Since she joined the army in 1997, Liu was well known for her hard work. Her two great 20 might be her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University. 11．A．successfully B．dangerously C．difficultly 12．A．walk B．study C．stay 13．A．longer B．further C．taller 14．A．before B．after C．when 15．A．cared about B．gave up C．dreamed of 16．A．result B．record C．report 17．A．spent B．took C．brought 18．A．always B．sometimes C．never 19．A．show B．test C．lesson 20．A．achievements B．friends C．promises 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【知识点】航天与航空、其他著名人物 【导语】本文讲述了中国女航天员刘洋的职业生涯。 11．句意：中国神舟十四号宇宙飞船于2022年6月5日成功升空。 successfully成功地；dangerously危险地；difficultly困难地。根据“China’s Shenzhou-14 spaceship came up into space”可知，此处应该说成功地升空。故选A。 12．句意：她将在太空停留六个月。 walk走路；study学习；stay停留。根据“in space for six months”可知，此处指她在太空停留六个月。故选C。 13．句意：在那之后，她继续在大学深造，在训练的同时抚养了两个孩子。 longer更长的；further更远的；taller更高的。根据“study at university”可知，此处指在大学深造，用further study表示。故选B。 14．句意：刘训练了15年才成为中国第一位女航天员。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“turning into China’s first woman taikonaut”可知，此处指她是在成为中国第一位女航天员之前训练了15年。故选A。 15．句意：她曾经梦想成为一名律师。 cared about关心；gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想。根据“being a lawyer”可知，此处指她曾经梦想成为一名律师。故选C。 16．句意：作为飞行员，她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。 result结果；record记录；report报告。根据“1,680 hours of safe flying for 13 years as a pilot”可知，此处指她有13年1680小时的安全飞行记录。故选B。 17．句意：在接下来的两年里，刘花时间上课和训练。 spent花费（时间或金钱）；took带走；brought带来。根据“the next two years taking lessons and training”可知，此处指在接下来的两年里，她花时间上课和训练，spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 18．句意：在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Liu spent the next two years taking lessons and training.”以及“went shopping or saw a movie in the two years”可知，前文提到了刘花了2年时间上课和训练，此处指在那两年里，她从未去购物或看电影。故选C。 19．句意：她的努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。 show展示；test测试；lesson课程。根据“Her hard work made her successful”及“before the Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，此处指她的努力使她在神舟九号任务前的最终测试中取得了成功。故选B。 20．句意：她的两大成就可能是她的两个孩子和来自著名清华大学的博士学位。 achievements成就；friends朋友；promises承诺。根据“her two children and a doctoral degree from the famous Tsinghua University”可知，此处指她的两大成就。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 21 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 22 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 23 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 24 she was young. Also, her mother, 25 is a middle school teacher, has a great 26 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 27 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 28 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 29 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 30 he never thought about giving up. “That is 31 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 32 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 33 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 34 student. I just couldn’t even 35 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 21．A．took B．did C．made D．got 22．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 23．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 24．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 25．A．what B．who C．which D．where 26．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 27．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 28．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 29．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 30．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 31．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 32．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 33．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 34．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 35．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 21．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。 22．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 23．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”和“the first post-90s to enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。 24．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan of science ... she was young”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mother是人，用who引导。故选B。 26．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher, has a great ... on her study”可知，王浩泽的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。 27．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 28．句意：王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，用be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 29．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 took up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thought up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... without thinking”可知，此处指王浩泽听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。 30．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 challenges挑战；doubts怀疑；records记录；achievements成就。由“Even though she knew she would face lots of big ... he never thought about giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 31．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 32．句意：所以我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space”可知，王浩泽对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。 33．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 34．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 35．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 D On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 36 . He is Li Cong. Li was 37 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 38 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 39 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 40 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 41 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really 42 and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to 43 them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) 44 pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 45 of the whole country. 36．A．time B．memory C．attention 37．A．born B．known C．discovered 38．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally 39．A．lazy B．active C．quiet 40．A．failed B．started C．increased 41．A．protection B．guidance C．influence 42．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working 43．A．think about B．deal with C．count down 44．A．local B．normal C．excellent 45．A．riddle B．pride C．guard 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了李聪成为航天员的故事。 36．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意。根据“a new face caught lots of”可知，应该说新面孔吸引了很多注意。故选C。 37．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known知道；discovered发现。根据“in a village of Hebei Province in 1989.”可知，此处指的他出生于一个村庄。故选A。 38．句意：相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child.”以及“he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，此处说明小时候的职业梦想与现实不同，应该说“相反”他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。故选A。 39．句意：当他在中学时，他在学校的活动中很活跃。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“in school activities.”可知，此处指的他在活动中很积极。故选B。 40．句意：李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；increased增加。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace…in 2003.”并结合语境可知，此处指的他对航天的兴趣是2003年开始的。故选B。 41．句意：在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；guidance指导；influence影响。根据“Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，此处指的在杨利伟的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 42．句意：他真的很努力，大部分时间都在学习。 warm-hearted热心肠的；self-centered自我为中心的；hard-working努力的。根据“and spent most of his time studying.”可知，应该说他很努力。故选C。 43．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他勇敢地解决了这些困难。 think about考虑；deal with处理；count down倒计时。根据“he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to”可知 ，他勇敢地解决了困难。故选B。 44．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。 local本地的；normal正常的；excellent优秀的。根据“After years of hard training, he finally became”以及“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of attention. He is Li Cong.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的飞行员。故选C。 45．句意：现在，李聪实现了他的太空梦，成为了全国人民的骄傲。 riddle谜语；pride骄傲； guard警卫。根据“become the…of the whole country.”并结合语境可知，李聪成为了全国人民的骄傲。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th, 2023 Beijing time. Gui Haichao, who wears a pair of glasses, has attracted widespread attention. He was born in November, 1986 in a village in Yunnan. Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed of flying into the space one day. He was admitted (准许) to Beihang University in 2005 after taking the college entrance examination. Gui Haichao’s hard work and excellent grades paid off. And in July 2014, he graduated from the university with a Ph.D．degree (学位). As a payload (载荷) specialist, he was selected (选拔) as part of the third batch (批) of Chinese astronauts in September 2020. In May 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and he formed the Shenzhou-16 flight crew and flew into space on the Shenzhou-16. From his story, I learned many things. For one thing, we’re supposed to study hard and make great efforts for our dreams. For another, I realize where there is a will, there is a way. 46．When was the Shenzhou manned spaceship launched? A．In July 20th, 2014. B．In September 15th, 2020. C．In November 2nd, 1986. D．On May 30th, 2023. 47．When he was a child, Gui Haichao dreamed to be ________. A．a tourist B．an astronaut C．an explorer D．a scientist 48．Gui Haichao flew into space on the Shenzhou-16 with ________. A．Chen Dong and Liu Yang B．Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu C．Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu D．Tang Hongbo and Tang Shengjie 49．The underlined word “widespread” means “________” in Chinese. A．广泛的 B．微小的 C．过度的 D．普通的 50．According to the passage, what kind of person is Gui Haichao? A．Honest and friendly. B．The best-known and lucky. C．Powerful and cruel. D．Hard-working and excellent. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十六号乘组航天员桂海潮的经历。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th, 2023 Beijing time.”可知，神舟十六号载人飞船于北京时间2023年5月30日上午9时31分发射升空。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, he has had a strong interest in science and dreamed of flying into the space one day.”可知，他从小就对科学有浓厚的兴趣，梦想有一天能飞上太空，故他是想成为一名宇航员。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“In May 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and he formed the Shenzhou-16 flight crew and flew into space on the Shenzhou-16.”可知，景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮组成了神舟十六号乘组。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Gui Haichao, who wears a pair of glasses, has attracted widespread attention.”可知，戴着一副眼镜的桂海潮引起了……关注，可以推断“widespread”意为“广泛的”。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“we’re supposed to study hard and make great efforts for our dreams”可知，我们应该向桂海潮学习，勤奋努力，为梦想而奋斗。故选D。 B Wang Yaping has a job that allows her to travel—all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut (宇航员). In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space. She is also famous for a physics class that she televised from space to more than 60 million people. Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying heavy equipment, she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty,” she says, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.” Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.” Zoltan Takacs is a snake researcher. He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary. Today, snakes are his career. He travels to many different countries around the world to study all kinds of dangerous snakes. Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals. He hopes his research will help him discover new life-saving medicines. There are over 100,000 types of venomous animals in the world. “Imagine how many possible medicines you could find,” he says. Being a snake researcher allows Takacs to travel to many beautiful and far away places. But it is also dangerous. He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful. “Explorers (探险者) have to know their limits,” he says. “Then we can push those limits further.” 51．What did Wang do to become an astronaut? A．She trained in a hard environment. B．She taught physics. C．She lived by herself for several months. D．She did some research. 52．What is the purpose of the third paragraph? . A．To show that being an astronaut is difficult. B．To show why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut. C．To describe the first Chinese astronaut go into space. D．To explain why Wang wanted to become an astronaut. 53．What is the best place for the following sentence in the fifth paragraph? “ He also studies the venom of other animals.” A．Before the first sentence. B．After the first sentence. C．After the third sentence. D．After the last sentence. 54．The underlined phrase “push those limits further” most probably means “_________”. A．do even greater things B．stop before something bad happens C．stop trying new things D．make other people do things for you 55．What similar things do Wang and Takacs have? A．They once taught students technology. B．They received hard trained in a desert. C．They show great interest in their jobs. D．They work with dangerous animals. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平经过艰苦训练而成为宇航员，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而成为一名蛇类研究员。 51．细节理解题。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years to become an astronaut. The hardest part was desert (沙漠) training.”可知王亚平通过艰苦的训练而成为一名宇航员，故选A。 52．主旨大意题。根据“But as I watched it, it came to my mind: we have male pilots (飞行员) and female pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few”可知，第三段主要介绍了王亚平为什么想成为宇航员，故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第一句“Takacs studies snake venom—the poison (毒物) a snake produces to kill other animals.”及“He also studies the venom of other animals”中的“also”，可知该句放在第一句之后符合语境，故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据上文“He has been bitten by venom snakes six times, but has learned to be careful.”可知，此处指探险者必须知道他们的极限，然后进一步突破极限，即比之前做的更好，突破自我，A项“做更伟大的事情”与此相符，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space...And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”可知，王亚平对当宇航员展现出极大的兴趣；根据“He first became interested in snake when he was a teacher in Budapest, Hungary.Today, snakes are his career.”可知，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而最终研究蛇成为他的职业，所以他们相似之处是对自己的工作感兴趣，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$