Unit 1 期末复习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语（上）单元练习 Unit 1 (Section A) 一、词汇 1. pron.任何人___________ 2. adv.任何地方 ___________3. adj.精彩的；极好的____________ 4. adj.& pron. 不多, 很少________, 相当多, 不少 ________5. adj.最多的；大多数的______；6. pron.某事, 某物___________, 猪_________ 7. pron.没有什么n.没有一件东西___________ 8. pron.每人, 人人________, 母鸡_______14. vi.似乎；好像_______,厌倦的, 烦闷的______ 16. pron.某人；有人____________ 17. n.日记；日记簿____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Did you see ____________ (something) interesting? 2. We went to summer camp and _________ (take) some photos. 3. What about __________ (play) volleyball? 4. Did you go with _____________ (someone) else (其他的)? 5. I didn’t do ___________ (something) special. 6. Maria spent two hours ________ (do) the work. 7. Please tell me something about ____________ (you). 8. My brother didn’t go _____________ (somewhere) yesterday. 9. I enjoyed __________ (me) at the party yesterday. 10. The __________ (bore) job made me get __________ (bore). 三、单项选择： ( )1. Where will your family go ________ vacation? A. of B. on C. at D. in ( )2. ______ went hiking last weekend because of (因为) the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing ( )3. Old Henry is so lonely (孤独) that he hopes to know about _________ every day. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special ( )4. ________ you _________ a good time on your last vacation? A. Did, have B. Were, have C. Did, had D. Were, had ( )5. I had no money and I couldn’t buy _________ for my parents. A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. something ( )6. The bus trip was very _________. A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. relaxes ( )7. He seemed ________ the bad news. A. knowing B. know C. knows D. to know ( )8. Eric went to the club ______the guitar. A. learns B. to learn C. learned D. learn ( )9. There are ________ oranges in the box. Please take them with you. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few ( )10. _______ he read an interesting story last night? A. Does B. Do C. Was D. Did ( )11. ---Where ________ Tina _________ on vacation? ---She went to the mountains. A. does, go B. did, go C. does, went D. do, went ( )12. ---Did you do ________? ---Yes, we did lots of interesting things. A. something interested B. something interesting C. anything interested D. anything interesting ( )13. --- Did Grace go to the summer camp? --- ________. She stayed at home all day. A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn’t ( )14. We took ________ photos there. A. a quite few B. a few quite C. quite few D. quite a few ( )15. ---_________ was the food? ---It ________ really delicious. A. How, tastes B. What, feels C. Where, looked D. How, tasted ( )16. I’m happy to have ________ money and _________ friends . A. little, a few B. few, a little C. a little, a few D. a few, a little ( )17. Several years (几年) ago, _________ people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known (出名) all over the world, not only in China. A. few B. little C. many D. most ( )17. You look worried! Is ________ all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )18. The stories are very ________. And I’m ________ with them. A. boring, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, bored D. bored, boring ( )19. ________ like computer games. A. Most boy B. Most boys C. Most of boys D. The boys most ( )20. I was so tired that I did nothing but _________. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept ( )21. That’s all the news there _________ now. A. for B. on C. to D. of ( )22. I made ________ friends after I came to this school. We often played together ( 一起). A. quite few B. quite a few C. quite a little D. quite little 四、短文改错： 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在此行右边画（√ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Wu Dong never arrives late school. But yesterday 1_________ he did. Yesterday morning, he leaves his home for school 2_________ at 7:15. At about 7:30, he found a watches on the road. 3_________ He stayed there for about twenty minutes, so nobody came. 4__________ At last, he gave the watch to a policeman. The one class 5__________ starts at 8:00. Wu Dong arrived at the classroom at 8:05. 6__________ Mrs. Zhang, Wu Dong’s math teacher, was happy 7__________ because of her late arrival. But after Wu Dong told her 8__________ the true, she was very happy. She said to all the class, 9__________ “Wu Dong is a good boy, we should to learn from him. “ 10__________ 八年级英语（上）单元练习 Unit 1 Section B 一、汉译英 1. pron.任何人___________ 2. adv.任何地方 ___________3. adj.精彩的；极好的____________ 4. adj.& pron. 不多, 很少____________, 相当多, 不少 ______________ 5. adj.最多的；大多数的____________；6. pron.某事, 某物___________, 猪_____________ 7. pron.没有什么n.没有一件东西___________ 8. pron.每人, 人人__________, 母鸡________ 14. vi.似乎；好像__________,厌倦的, 烦闷的____________16. pron.某人；有人____________ 17. n.日记；日记簿____________19. n.活动_____________, 20. v.决定；选定 ____________ 21. v.尝试；设法；努力___________ 22. n.滑翔跳伞运动_____________ 23. 给…..的感觉, 感觉到____________, 鸟___________ 24. n.自行车__________ 25. n.建筑物___________ 26. n.商人__________ 27. v.想知道；琢磨, 怀疑._________ 28n.差异；不同.___________ 29. n.顶部；表面__________30. v.等；等待 ____________ 31. n.伞；雨伞__________, 湿的, 的潮湿的, 下雨的__________, 因为______________ 33. prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面___________34. adj.足够的 (地)______________ 35. conj.饥饿的__________, 如同；像...一样_________, 小山, 山丘 __________ 36. n.鸭肉；鸭__________ 37. 不喜爱(的事物) , 厌恶 (的事物)______________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. When I _________ the bus station, it was raining hard. A. got B. reach to C. arrived in D. arrived at ( )2. ---We didn’t go camping _________ the bad weather. ---What a pity! A. because B. because of C. although D. since ( )3. Sometimes I _________ to go to school. A. ride a bicycle B. took a bicycle C. by bicycle D. rode a bicycle ( )4. At last, we decided __________ to the mountains because I really enjoyed ________ hiking in the mountains. A. to go, go B. went, going C. going, to go D. to go, going ( )5. ---Who will you go fishing with? ---__________. I like going alone(单独). A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one ( )6. My parents bought a big house _________ a beautiful garden. A. of B. for C. with D. about ( )7. We were ____ excited that we couldn’t fall asleep. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( )8. I didn’t go to school on time this morning ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. in ( )9. Yesterday afternoon Jane ________ China. A. got B. gets to C. arrived in D. arrived at ( )10. Young people don’t know what life was ________ the past. A. likes in B. liked at C. like with D. like in ( )11. She’s very busy, because she has _________ books to read. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )12. I have _________ umbrella and _________ umbrella is very nice. A. an, an B. an, the C. at, the D. a, a ( )13. Bob was very ________ and had two _________ of rice. A. hungry, bowl B. thirsty, bowl C. hungry, bowls D. thirsty, bowls ( )15. ---What ________ the weather _________ ? ---It was hot. A. was, / B. is, likes C. was, like D. is, like ( )16. I have __________ to tell you. A. anything important B. important anything C. important something D. something important ( )17. The two pictures are ________. Can you tell me what the ________ are? A. difference, different B. different, differences C. difference, difference D. different, different ( )18. ---What are you doing, Tina? ---I’m _________ my mother. A. waiting B. waiting for C. waiting to D. waiting at ( )19. I don’t feel like _________ out tonight. A. to go B. go C. going D. went ( )20. --- ________ do you feel about the movie? ---It’s wonderful. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack London was an excellent writer, he wrote a book 1_________(name) The Call of the Wild (《野性的呼唤》). It is mainly about a dog, a very special dog. 2__________(it) name is Buck. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble (麻烦) was coming for every dog 3_________California(加利福尼亚). Buck 4__________(live) in Mr. Miller’s house. There were large gardens and fruit trees around the house, and 5_________ river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There house dogs 6_________ farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief (为首的) dog; he 7_________ (be) born (出生)here, and this was 8__________(he) place. He was four years old. He went 9__________ (swim) with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. The book 10 _________ (be) very interesting and you can borrow it from your library. Section A · 词汇 1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few；quite a few 5. most 6. something；pig 7. nothing 8. everyone；hen 9. seem；bored 10. someone 11. diary · 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：anything · 解析：一般疑问句中用 anything 代替 something，句意为 “你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？”。 2. 答案：took · 解析：and 连接并列的谓语动词，went 是过去式，所以 take 也用过去式 took。 3. 答案：playing · 解析：What about doing sth.? 表示 “做某事怎么样？”，是固定句型，用动名词 playing。 4. 答案：anyone · 解析：一般疑问句中用 anyone 代替 someone，句意为 “你和其他人一起去的吗？”。 5. 答案：anything · 解析：否定句中用 anything 代替 something，句意为 “我没做什么特别的事”。 6. 答案：doing · 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用动名词 doing。 7. 答案：yourself · 解析：此处指 “关于你自己的情况”，用反身代词 yourself。 8. 答案：anywhere · 解析：否定句中用 anywhere 代替 somewhere，句意为 “我哥哥昨天哪儿也没去”。 9. 答案：myself · 解析：enjoy oneself 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 I，用反身代词 myself。 10. 答案：boring；bored · 解析：修饰 job 用 boring，表示 “令人厌烦的工作”；get bored 表示 “变得厌烦”，bored 修饰人。 · 单项选择 1. 答案：B · 解析：go on vacation 表示 “去度假”，是固定搭配。 2. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “because of the bad weather” 可知因为天气不好没人去远足，no one 表示 “没有人”。 3. 答案：C · 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用 something，句意为 “老亨利很孤独，他希望每天能知道一些特别的事”。 4. 答案：A · 解析：have a good time 表示 “玩得开心”，此处是一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 Did，助动词后用动词原形 have。 5. 答案：C · 解析：否定句中用 anything，句意为 “我没钱，不能给我父母买任何东西”。 6. 答案：A · 解析：此处修饰 trip，用 relaxing，表示 “令人放松的”，relaxed 常用来修饰人。 7. 答案：D · 解析：seem to do sth. 表示 “似乎做某事”，用不定式 to know。 8. 答案：B · 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，句意为 “埃里克去俱乐部学习吉他”。 9. 答案：B · 解析：oranges 是可数名词复数，a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示 “一些”，句意为 “盒子里有一些橙子，请随身带着它们”。 10. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “last night” 可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 Did。 11. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “She went to the mountains.” 可知是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，借助助动词 Did，助动词后用动词原形 go。 12. 答案：D · 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，一般疑问句中用 anything，interesting 修饰事物，句意为 “你们做了什么有趣的事吗？”。 13. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “She stayed at home all day.” 可知她没去夏令营，用 No, she didn’t 回答。 14. 答案：D · 解析：quite a few 表示 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数 photos，句意为 “我们在那里拍了相当多的照片”。 15. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “delicious” 可知问食物怎么样，用 How 提问，根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时，taste 用过去式 tasted。 16. 答案：C · 解析：money 是不可数名词，用 a little 修饰，表示 “一点”；friends 是可数名词复数，用 a few 修饰，表示 “一些”，句意为 “我很高兴有一点钱和一些朋友”。 17. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “But now he is well-known all over the world” 可知几年前很少有人知道姚明，few 修饰可数名词复数 people，表示 “很少，几乎没有”。 18. 答案：A · 解析：此处指 “事情令人厌烦” 用 boring，be bored with 表示 “对…… 厌烦”，句意为 “这些故事很无聊，我对它们感到厌烦”。 19. 答案：B · 解析：“大多数男孩” 用 Most boys 表示，most 后直接接名词复数。 20. 答案：A · 解析：but 作介词，前面有实义动词 do 时，后面用动词原形，句意为 “我太累了，除了睡觉什么也没做”。 21. 答案：A · 解析：for now 表示 “目前，暂时”，句意为 “这就是目前所有的消息”。 22. 答案：B · 解析：quite a few 表示 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数 friends，句意为 “我来到这所学校后交了相当多的朋友”。 · 短文改错 1. 答案：late 后加 for · 解析：arrive late for school 表示 “上学迟到”，是固定搭配，缺少 for。 2. 答案：leaves 改为 left · 解析：根据 “Yesterday morning” 可知是一般过去时，leave 要用过去式 left。 3. 答案：watches 改为 watch · 解析：a 后面接可数名词单数，watch 的复数形式是 watches，此处用单数 watch。 4. 答案：so 改为 but · 解析：前后句是转折关系，不是因果关系，用 but 连接，句意为 “他在那儿等了大约二十分钟，但没人来”。 5. 答案：The one 改为 The first · 解析：根据语境，这里指第一节课，用 The first class。 6. 答案：√ 7. 答案：happy 改为 unhappy · 解析：根据 “because of her late arrival” 可知老师因为他迟到是不高兴的，用 unhappy。 8. 答案：去掉 of · 解析：because 后接句子，because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，此处后面是句子，用 because。 9. 答案：true 改为 truth · 解析：the 后面接名词，true 的名词形式是 truth，表示 “真相”。 10. 答案：去掉 to · 解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，learn 用原形，去掉 to。 Section B · 汉译英 1. anyone 2. anywhere 3. wonderful 4. few；quite a few 5. most 6. something；pig 7. nothing 8. everyone；hen 9. seem；bored 10. someone 11. diary 12. activity 13. decide 14. try 15. paragliding 16. feel like；bird 17. bicycle 18. building 19. trader 20. wonder 21. difference 22. top 23. wait 24. umbrella；wet；because 25. below 26. enough 27. hungry；as；hill 28. duck 29. dislike · 单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：arrive at 后接小地点，如车站等；arrive in 后接大地点；get to 后接地点；reach 是及物动词，直接接地点，不用加 to，句中 the bus station 是小地点，所以用 arrived at。 2. 答案：B · 解析：because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，the bad weather 是名词短语，用 because of 引导原因状语从句，句意为 “因为天气不好我们没去露营”。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Sometimes” 可知是一般现在时，主语是 I，用 ride a bicycle 表示 “骑自行车”。 4. 答案：D · 解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”；enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以分别用 to go 和 going。 5. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “I like going alone (单独).” 可知没人一起去钓鱼，用 No one。 6. 答案：C · 解析：with 表示 “带有，具有”，句意为 “我父母买了一座带有漂亮花园的大房子”。 7. 答案：A · 解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，句意为 “我们如此兴奋以至于睡不着觉”。 8. 答案：B · 解析：because of 后接名词、代词或动名词等，the heavy rain 是名词短语，用 because of 引导原因状语从句，句意为 “因为大雨我今天早上没按时上学”。 9. 答案：C · 解析：arrive in 后接大地点，China 是大地点，用 arrive in，句意为 “昨天下午简到达中国”。 10. 答案：D · 解析：What was...like? 表示 “…… 是什么样的？”；in the past 表示 “在过去”，句意为 “年轻人不知道过去的生活是什么样的”。 11. 答案：B · 解析：books 是可数名词复数，too many 修饰可数名词复数，表示 “太多”，句意为 “她很忙，因为她有太多书要读”。 12. 答案：B · 解析：umbrella 是以元音音素开头的可数名词，第一次提到用 an 修饰；第二次提到用 the 特指，句意为 “我有一把雨伞，这把雨伞很漂亮”。 13. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “had two...of rice” 可知是饿了，用 hungry；two 后面接可数名词复数，bowl 的复数是 bowls，句意为 “鲍勃很饿，吃了两碗米饭”。 14. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “It was hot.” 可知问天气怎么样，用 What was the weather like? 或 How was the weather? 提问。 15. 答案：D · 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用 something，句意为 “我有重要的事要告诉你”。 16. 答案：B · 解析：different 是形容词，作表语；difference 是名词，作宾语，根据 “the” 可知用名词复数 differences，句意为 “这两幅画不同，你能告诉我不同之处是什么吗？”。 17. 答案：B · 解析：wait for sb. 表示 “等待某人”，句意为 “我正在等我妈妈”。 18. 答案：C · 解析：feel like doing sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用 going，句意为 “我今晚不想出去”。 19. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “It’s wonderful.” 可知问对电影的感受，用 How 提问，句意为 “你对这部电影感觉如何？”。 · 短文填空 1. 答案：named · 解析：此处用过去分词 named 作后置定语，修饰 book，相当于 which is named，表示 “名为…… 的书”。 2. 答案：Its · 解析：修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词 Its，表示 “它的”，句意为 “它的名字叫巴克”。 3. 答案：in · 解析：in California 表示 “在加利福尼亚”，是固定搭配。 4. 答案：lived · 解析：根据后文可知是一般过去时，live 用过去式 lived，句意为 “巴克住在米勒先生的房子里”。 5. 答案：a · 解析：river 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一条河”，用 a 修饰。 6. 答案：and · 解析：此处连接并列的 house dogs 和 farm dogs，用 and 表示 “和”。 7. 答案：was · 解析：根据 “he...born (出生) here” 可知是一般过去时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 8. 答案：his · 解析：修饰名词 place 用形容词性物主代词 his，表示 “他的”，句意为 “这是他的地盘”。 9. 答案：swimming · 解析：go swimming 表示 “去游泳”，是固定搭配。 10. 答案：is · 解析：此处描述书的特点，用一般现在时，主语 The book 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$