精品解析：广西河池市南丹县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

南丹县2023年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时， 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、革稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。 ) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the man go yesterday morning? A. To the park B. To the bookstore. C. To the hospital 7. What does the boy want to watch? A. Sitcoms B. Game shows C. CCTV news. 8. Who is taller, Jack or Mike? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Tom. 9. What does Sam think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He loves watching them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 10. Can the girl go to the volleyball game tonight? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she does. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13 小题。 11. How many girls are there in her class? A. Fifty. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-two. 12. Who has the longest hair? A. Jill B. Lisa. C. Tom. 13. When does Lisa often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will they do? A. They’ll make hamburgers. B. They’ll make bread. C. They’ll make fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 16.How much milk do they need? A. A glass of milk. B. A bowl of milk. C.A kilo of milk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What’s Jim doing there? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing the housework. 18. What does Jim want to be? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 19. How will Jim make his dream come true? A. He’ll work hard. B. He’ll practice reading. C. He’ll keep reading and writing stories. 20. Where does Grace plan to work? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanning. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did John clean his room? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 22. How long did it take him to finish his homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 23. What did he do after breakfast the next morning? A. He went shopping. B. He did his homework. C. He went to swim. 24. How often does he usually go swimming? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. How does that exercise make him? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Healthy. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍 Mulan It comes ________ an old Chinese story. She ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. The other actors did a good ________ in the movie. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and ________. If you want to see something ________, choose Mulan! 二 、单项选择 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分。) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can he go to our school English party? —________. He has to study for an English test. A. Yes, he can B. No, he can’t C. No, he isn’t 2. It was rainy last Saturday. I ________ at home and cleaned my room. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 3. In 50 years, people will have ________ free time because there will be ________ things to do. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer 4. My parents expect ________ Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall one day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 5. I think Wuyi Theater is the best theater in our city because it has ________ sound. A. good B. better C. the best 6. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A. carefully B. alone C. happily 7. —What are you going to do next weekend? —I ________. A. am going to go shopping B. go fishing C. went boating 8. —________ do you dance with your friends? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How much C. How often 9. I saw my sister go into her room, ________ the light and begin to do her homework. A. turn on B. cut up C. care for 10. ________ you don’t walk quickly, you will be late for class. A. So B. If C. Why 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1 分，共5 分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____11____ B: Sure. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____12____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____13____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____14____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: Why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____15____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. I’m a doctor. 四 、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ____16____ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ____17____ she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to ____18____ her sister. So I will do everything by ____19____. I try to make the party a nice one. I sent ____20____ to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need ____21____ tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to ____22____ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have ____23____ time to watch the movie Lost in Thailand. The party begins at 8 p.m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ____24____, but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy. I ____25____ want to go to bed and have a good dream. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. so B. although C. but 18. A. look like B. look after C. look for 19. A. myself B. me C. yourself 20. A. invite B. invited C. invitations 21. A. do B. to do C. did 22. A. buy B. make C. sell 23. A. many B. much C. no 24. A. tired B. interested C. excited 25. A. hardly B. really C. quickly 五、阅读理解(本大题共20 小题，第56~60小题，每小题1 分，第61~75小题， 每 小 题 2 分，共35 分。) A The following is a mark table (分数表) about the English competition. Find some useful information to the sentences below. Items Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 1.answer correctly (正确地) 66 72 75 77 2.answer quickly 74 79 78 63 3.answer humorously (幽默地) 68 69 80 78 4.speak clearly 87 85 82 87 5.speak loudly 90 92 90 91 6.speak freely (对答如流) 80 82 83 84 7.have a good manner 78 75 74 78 8.cooperate (合作) well 81 64 87 84 Average (平均分) 78 77 81 80 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Group 4 did worst in “answer correctly”. 27. Group 1 spoke as loudly as Group 3. 28. Group 2 answered most quickly of the four groups. 29. Group 2 has the best cooperation. 30. Group 3 won the English competition at last. B An old man spends all his life in a small village far from the city. One day, someone told him some interesting things about the city. He was so surprised at it that he decided to visit it. This is his first time there, so everything was new and strange to him. The old man got excited and visited a lot of interesting places. Then he went into a tall building and saw a lift (电梯). He didn’t know what it was. As he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old man was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!” he said to himself, “Wonderful! It can change (变) an old woman into a young girl! I will bring my wife here next time.” 31. The old man lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. far from the city 32. What did the old man decide to do one day? A. To visit a city. B. To visit a building. C. To visit a farm. 33. The old farmer ________. A. came to the city for the first time B. found nothing new and strange in the city C. only visited the large tall building 34. When the old man was in the building, he found ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old woman C. his wife 35. From the passage, we can guess the old man ________. A. wanted to buy the lift B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted his wife to see the lift C Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any reason not to be interested in, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland (奥克兰). I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu”is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert (甜品) and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 37. How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. Where may tofu come from according to the passage? A. Japan. B. China. C. Oakland. 39. What does the underlined word “chopsticks” mean in Chinese? A. 叉子 B. 杯子 C. 筷子 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tofu has a history of 3,000 years. B. People use tofu as a kind of meat around the world. C. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. D Zhou Enlai was bom in Huaian, Jiangsu, on March 5th, 1898. In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School and then went to France to learn Marxist theory (马克思主义理论). In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). After that, he was active in his work and directed (指导) the Party work in Shanghai. He led (领导) the famous uprising (起义) — Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927. Then he took part in the Long March. From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China. He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight. He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people. He loved his homeland and people, and he helped many children in poor family but he did not have his own child in his life. Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people. Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He is a great Marxist and communist. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where did Zhou Enlai learn Marxist theory? A. In Nankai Middle School. B. In Huaian, Jiangsu. C. In France. 42. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Zhou Enlai directed the Party work in Shanghai. b. Zhou Enlai joined the Chinese Communist Party. c. Zhou Enlai led the famous uprising — Nanchang Uprising. d. Zhou Enlai was elected Premier of China. e. Zhou Enlai took part in the Long March. A. baced B. abcde C. cdeab 43. Why did Zhou Enlai help many children in poor family? A. Because he didn’t have his own child. B. Because he loved his homeland and people. C. Because he thought about himself and others. 44. According to the passage, what do you think of Zhou Enlai? A. He is an educator. B. He is a famous person. C. He is a great person. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. The People’s Republic of China. B. A great Marxist and communist. C. A great student in Nankai Middle School. 六、选词填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something watching photos you but one go or fast football Rose (玫瑰) Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast the ____46____ on Saturdays because I want to get to Rose Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is the most crowded place on weekends because almost everyone ____47____ there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, ____48____ I think they are the most creative people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at ____49____ of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read ____50____ relax there. If ____51____ are a flower lover, there are the most beautiful roses in the park. That is why it is called Rose Park. I often go there to take ____52____ with my friends. We enjoy ourselves ____53____ the nice flowers. There are also some places for children to play ____54____ or fly kites. There is ____55____ for everyone at Rose Park. It is the most interesting place in our town. 七、书面表达(共15分。) 56. 劳动实践对学生的成长有着至关重要的影响，它不仅可以培养学生的生活技能，增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。比如为父母做一餐饭；帮助班级打扫一次卫生；在社区里做志愿服务等等。春节即将来临，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在2023年生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 内容要求： 1. 描述你参加过的一次劳动； 2. 介绍你的新年劳动计划； 3. 号召同学们积极参加劳动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息； 4.词数为80左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：labor (劳动), experience (经历), take an active part in (积极参加), activity (活动) Labor practice has a crucial influence (关键影响) on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate (培养) their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南丹县2023年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时， 请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、革稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分。 ) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the man go yesterday morning? A. To the park B. To the bookstore. C. To the hospital 7. What does the boy want to watch? A. Sitcoms B. Game shows C. CCTV news. 8. Who is taller, Jack or Mike? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Tom. 9. What does Sam think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He loves watching them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 10. Can the girl go to the volleyball game tonight? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Yes, she does. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13 小题。 11. How many girls are there in her class? A. Fifty. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-two. 12. Who has the longest hair? A. Jill B. Lisa. C. Tom. 13. When does Lisa often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What will they do? A. They’ll make hamburgers. B. They’ll make bread. C. They’ll make fruit salad. 15. How many bananas do they need? A. Three B. Four. C. Five. 16.How much milk do they need? A. A glass of milk. B. A bowl of milk. C.A kilo of milk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17.What’s Jim doing there? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Doing the housework. 18. What does Jim want to be? A. A writer. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 19. How will Jim make his dream come true? A. He’ll work hard. B. He’ll practice reading. C. He’ll keep reading and writing stories. 20. Where does Grace plan to work? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanning. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did John clean his room? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 22. How long did it take him to finish his homework? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 23. What did he do after breakfast the next morning? A. He went shopping. B. He did his homework. C. He went to swim. 24. How often does he usually go swimming? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. How does that exercise make him? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Healthy. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上， 每空一词。短文读三遍 Mulan It comes ________ an old Chinese story. She ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. The other actors did a good ________ in the movie. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and ________. If you want to see something ________, choose Mulan! 二 、单项选择 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分。) 从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can he go to our school English party? —________. He has to study for an English test. A. Yes, he can B. No, he can’t C. No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能参加我们学校的英语晚会吗？——不，他不能。他必须为英语考试而学习。 考查一般疑问句回答。Yes, he can是的，他能；No, he can’t不，他不能；No, he isn’t不，他不是。根据“Can he go...”可知，此处回答用情态动词can，结合后句“He has to study for an English test.”可知，此处应是否定回答，故选B。 2. It was rainy last Saturday. I ________ at home and cleaned my room. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六下雨了。我待在家里打扫了我的房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Saturday”以及“and”后的“cleaned”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3. In 50 years, people will have ________ free time because there will be ________ things to do. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：50年后，人们会有更多的空闲时间，因为将会有更少可做的事情。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。此处暗含“现在”与“50年后”进行对比，表示“有更多的空闲时间，有更少的事可做”，第一空用more；根据第二空后的“things”可知，修饰可数名词复数，应用fewer。故选A。 4. My parents expect ________ Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall one day. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望有一天能参观天安门广场和长城。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents expect...Tian’anmen Square”可知，此处是expect to do sth，固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选B。 5. I think Wuyi Theater is the best theater in our city because it has ________ sound. A. good B. better C. the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为武夷剧院是我们城市最好的剧院，因为它有最好的音效。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。由句子中的“the best theater in our city”可知，此处需要表达的是在某一范围内的最高程度，因此应选用“the best”。故选C。 6. Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes. A. carefully B. alone C. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏工作仔细，所以她似乎从不犯错。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地； alone独自；happily高兴地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes.”可知，应该说苏工作仔细。故选A。 7. —What are you going to do next weekend? —I ________. A. am going to go shopping B. go fishing C. went boating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——我要去购物。 考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时，构成为will+动词原形或be going to do。故选A。 8. —________ do you dance with your friends? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友跳一次舞？——几乎没有。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间或物品的长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据回答“Hardly ever.”可知询问频率。故选C。 9. I saw my sister go into her room, ________ the light and begin to do her homework. A. turn on B. cut up C. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见我妹妹走进她的房间，打开灯，开始做作业。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；cut up切碎；care for照料，照顾。根据“the light and begin to do her homework.”可知，是打开灯开始写作业，故选A。 10. ________ you don’t walk quickly, you will be late for class. A. So B. If C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你走不快，你上课就要迟到了。 考查连词。So因此；If如果；Why为什么。根据“you don’t walk quickly, you will be late for class.”可知，此处指的是“如果”，是一种假设，故选B。 三、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1 分，共5 分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. ____11____ B: Sure. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: ____12____ A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: ____13____ A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! ____14____ B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: Why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: ____15____ Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like watching talk shows? B. I don’t like watching TV. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. I like to watch sports and films in the evening. E. May I ask you a few questions? F. I’m a doctor. 【答案】11. E 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话。介绍了中国中央电视台正在做一项观看电视节目的调查。询问对方喜欢的电视节目。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及“Sure.”可知，此处说的是能否问几个问题，选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“What’s your job, please?”可知，此处是回答自己的职业，选项F“我是医生。”符合，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite TV program?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的节目，选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育和电影。”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，是与脱口秀有关的，选项A“你喜欢看谈话节目吗？”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.”上文的介绍可知，此处应是说听到对方对这个节目的评价感到抱歉，选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合，故选C。 四 、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ____16____ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, ____17____ she can’t, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to ____18____ her sister. So I will do everything by ____19____. I try to make the party a nice one. I sent ____20____ to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need ____21____ tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to ____22____ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have ____23____ time to watch the movie Lost in Thailand. The party begins at 8 p.m. We will have fun at the party. I am very ____24____, but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy. I ____25____ want to go to bed and have a good dream. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing 17. A. so B. although C. but 18. A. look like B. look after C. look for 19. A. myself B. me C. yourself 20. A. invite B. invited C. invitations 21. A. do B. to do C. did 22. A. buy B. make C. sell 23. A. many B. much C. no 24. A. tired B. interested C. excited 25. A. hardly B. really C. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者叙述了他为了一次晚会而做的准备。 【16题详解】 句意：我告诉妈妈，她什么都不用为我做。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“So I will do everything by…”可知，妈妈不需要做任何事，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她很想帮我，但她不能。 so因此；although虽然；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：因为她早上有钢琴课，下午要照顾妹妹。 look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“in the afternoon she has to...her sister”可知，下午她要照顾妹妹，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以我会自己做一切。 myself我自己；me我；yourself你自己。根据“So I will do everything by…”可知，此处指的是“我自己”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我昨天给朋友发了邀请函。 invite邀请，动词；invited邀请，过去式；invitations邀请，名词。sent是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我在想明天我需要做什么。 do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；did做，过去式。句子是肯定句，肯定句中need是实义动词，此处是短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我要去超市买一些食物、饮料和一些水果。 buy买；make做；sell卖。根据“some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket”可知，是要去超市买东西，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我有很多事情要做，所以我没有时间看电影《泰囧》。 many很多；much很多；no没有。根据“I have to do so many things”可知，要做很多事情，没有时间看电影，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我很累，但我感到很高兴。 tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据上文的描述可知，有很多事情要做，所以会很累，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很想上床睡觉，做个好梦。 hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly很快。根据“I am very sleepy.”可知，真想上床睡觉，故选B。 五、阅读理解(本大题共20 小题，第56~60小题，每小题1 分，第61~75小题， 每 小 题 2 分，共35 分。) A The following is a mark table (分数表) about the English competition. Find some useful information to the sentences below. Items Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 1.answer correctly (正确地) 66 72 75 77 2.answer quickly 74 79 78 63 3.answer humorously (幽默地) 68 69 80 78 4.speak clearly 87 85 82 87 5.speak loudly 90 92 90 91 6.speak freely (对答如流) 80 82 83 84 7.have a good manner 78 75 74 78 8.cooperate (合作) well 81 64 87 84 Average (平均分) 78 77 81 80 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Group 4 did worst in “answer correctly”. 27. Group 1 spoke as loudly as Group 3. 28. Group 2 answered most quickly of the four groups. 29. Group 2 has the best cooperation. 30. Group 3 won the English competition at last. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个英语竞赛的分数表。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。分数表中“answer correctly (正确地)”一栏的得分分别是：Group 1: 66, Group 2: 72, Group 3: 75, Group 4: 77。Group 4在这项上确实得分最低，但不是最差的，因为Group 1比它还低（66）。所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。在“speak loudly”一栏中，Group 1和Group 3都得到了90分，所以这句话是正确的。故答案是T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。在“answer quickly”一栏中，各组的得分是：Group 1: 74, Group 2: 79, Group 3: 78, Group 4: 63。Group 2在这个项目上的得分最高，表示他们回答得最快，所以这句话是正确的。故答案是T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。在“cooperate (合作) well”一栏中，各组的得分分别为：Group 1: 81, Group 2: 64, Group 3: 87, Group 4: 84。Group 2在这个项目上的得分最低，说明他们的合作不是最好的，所以这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。“Average (平均分)”一栏显示：Group 1: 78, Group 2: 77, Group 3: 81, Group 4: 80。其中Group 3的平均分最高，为81分，所以可以推测Group 3最终赢得了英语比赛，所以这句话是正确的。故答案是T。 B An old man spends all his life in a small village far from the city. One day, someone told him some interesting things about the city. He was so surprised at it that he decided to visit it. This is his first time there, so everything was new and strange to him. The old man got excited and visited a lot of interesting places. Then he went into a tall building and saw a lift (电梯). He didn’t know what it was. As he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out. The old man was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!” he said to himself, “Wonderful! It can change (变) an old woman into a young girl! I will bring my wife here next time.” 31. The old man lived ________. A. near the city B. in the city C. far from the city 32. What did the old man decide to do one day? A. To visit a city. B. To visit a building. C. To visit a farm. 33. The old farmer ________. A. came to the city for the first time B. found nothing new and strange in the city C. only visited the large tall building 34. When the old man was in the building, he found ________ get into the lift. A. a young girl B. an old woman C. his wife 35. From the passage, we can guess the old man ________. A. wanted to buy the lift B. didn’t know anything about the lift C. wanted his wife to see the lift 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述一位远离城市的老人首次参观城市的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man spends all his life in a small village far from the city.”可知，一个老人一生都住在一个远离城市的小村庄里，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, someone told him some interesting things about the city. He was so surprised at it that he decided to visit it.”可知，有一天，有人告诉他一些关于城市的有趣的事情，他对此感到非常惊讶，于是他决定去参观它，所以这位老人决定去参观城市，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is his first time there, so everything was new and strange to him.”可知，这是他第一次去那里，所以他觉得一切都新鲜而陌生，所以这位老农夫第一次来到这个城市，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her.”可知，当他看着它的时候，一个老妇人走进了电梯，门在她身后关上了，所以当老人在大楼里的时候，他发现一个老妇人走进了电梯，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He didn’t know what it was.”以及“The old man was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!” he said to himself, “Wonderful! It can change (变) an old woman into a young girl! I will bring my wife here next time.””可知，他不知道这是什么，他对自己说：“多有趣的小房间啊！太棒了！它可以把一个老妇人变成一个年轻的女孩！我下次带我的妻子来这里。”，所以我们可以推测出这位老人对电梯一无所知，他以为电梯可以把人变年轻，故选B。 C Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any reason not to be interested in, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland (奥克兰). I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu”is from Japanese, the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert (甜品) and often add spring onions (大葱) and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 37. How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. Where may tofu come from according to the passage? A. Japan. B. China. C. Oakland. 39. What does the underlined word “chopsticks” mean in Chinese? A. 叉子 B. 杯子 C. 筷子 40. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tofu has a history of 3,000 years. B. People use tofu as a kind of meat around the world. C. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去朋友那里学习如何制作豆腐的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any reason not to be interested in, so I said, ‘Yes.’ So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland(奥克兰).”可知，上周五朋友问作者是否想学做豆腐，作者说可以，第二天也就是周六去了Hodo Soy Beanery，所以作者上周六去的Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland”可知，除了作者外，还有三个人和作者一起去，一共四个人。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food may come from China”可知，豆腐这种食物可能来自中国。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“but with a spoon”可知，但是要用勺子，but表示转折，所以此处表示不能用筷子，故画线词的意思是“筷子”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China”可知，豆腐脑是一种受欢迎的早餐。故选C。 D Zhou Enlai was bom in Huaian, Jiangsu, on March 5th, 1898. In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School and then went to France to learn Marxist theory (马克思主义理论). In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). After that, he was active in his work and directed (指导) the Party work in Shanghai. He led (领导) the famous uprising (起义) — Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927. Then he took part in the Long March. From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China. After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China. He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight. He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people. He loved his homeland and people, and he helped many children in poor family but he did not have his own child in his life. Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976. The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people. Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He is a great Marxist and communist. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Where did Zhou Enlai learn Marxist theory? A. In Nankai Middle School. B. In Huaian, Jiangsu. C. In France. 42. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Zhou Enlai directed the Party work in Shanghai. b. Zhou Enlai joined the Chinese Communist Party. c. Zhou Enlai led the famous uprising — Nanchang Uprising. d. Zhou Enlai was elected Premier of China. e. Zhou Enlai took part in the Long March. A. baced B. abcde C. cdeab 43. Why did Zhou Enlai help many children in poor family? A. Because he didn’t have his own child. B. Because he loved his homeland and people. C. Because he thought about himself and others. 44. According to the passage, what do you think of Zhou Enlai? A. He is an educator. B. He is a famous person. C. He is a great person. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. The People’s Republic of China. B. A great Marxist and communist. C. A great student in Nankai Middle School. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了周总理为中国奉献的一生的事迹，他是一位伟大的马克思主义者和共产主义者。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“IIn 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School and then went to France to learn Marxist theory (马克思主义理论).”可知，周恩来总理是在法国学习的马克思主义理论。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党). After that, he was active in his work and directed (指导) the Party work in Shanghai.”可知，先是讲述了周总理加入中国共产党，接着指导上海的党的工作，根据“He led (领导) the famous uprising (起义) — Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927. Then he took part in the Long March. From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.”可知，他领导了南昌起义、并参加长征，在新中国成立后被推选为总理。故该历史事件发展的顺序为baced。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loved his homeland and people, and he helped many children in poor family...”可知，周恩来总理深爱他的祖国和人民，因而帮助了许多贫困家庭的孩子们。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He is a great Marxist and communist.”及全文可知文章讲述了周恩来总理为中国奉献的一生的事迹，是一位伟大的人物。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Zhou Enlai was bom in Huaian, Jiangsu, on March 5th, 1898.”及全文可知，主要讲述了周恩来总理在国内外学习深造后，投身于中国建设，为中国奉献的一生的事迹，是一位伟大的马克思主义者和共产主义者。故选B。 六、选词填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 something watching photos you but one go or fast football Rose (玫瑰) Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast the ____46____ on Saturdays because I want to get to Rose Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is the most crowded place on weekends because almost everyone ____47____ there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, ____48____ I think they are the most creative people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at ____49____ of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read ____50____ relax there. If ____51____ are a flower lover, there are the most beautiful roses in the park. That is why it is called Rose Park. I often go there to take ____52____ with my friends. We enjoy ourselves ____53____ the nice flowers. There are also some places for children to play ____54____ or fly kites. There is ____55____ for everyone at Rose Park. It is the most interesting place in our town. 【答案】46. fastest 47. goes 48. but 49. one 50. or 51. you 52. photos 53. watching 54. football 55. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的镇上的最有趣的地方——玫瑰公园的一些情况。 【46题详解】 句意：星期六我总是最快吃完早餐，因为我想在上午10点前赶到玫瑰公园去见我的朋友。空前有the，此处应用最高级形式，结合“because I want to get to Rose Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends.”可知，是最快地吃完早餐，故填fastest。 【47题详解】 句意：公园是周末最拥挤的地方，因为几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演者。根据“almost everyone...there to see the street performers.”可知，几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演者，go“去”，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是最有创造力的人。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用but连接，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，你可以最安静地享受时间的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。根据“you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at...of the small coffee shops near the park.”可知，此处指代公园附近的某家咖啡店，需要用“one”来表示“某一个”，故填one。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以在那里阅读或放松。根据“read...relax there”，用连词“or”连接两个动词以表示可以选择的活动。故填or。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你是一个爱花的人，公园里有最美丽的玫瑰。根据“are a flower lover”可知，此处指的是“你是”，故填you。 【52题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友去那里拍照。根据“I often go there to take...with my friends”及选词可知，此处指的是take photos“拍照”，故填photos。 【53题详解】 句意：我们喜欢看漂亮的花。根据“We enjoy ourselves...the nice flowers.”及选词可知，此处指的是“观看”，应用watch，此处是enjoy doing sth的结构，故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：还有一些地方供孩子们踢足球或放风筝。根据“There are also some places for children to play...”及选词可知，此处指的是play football“踢足球”，故填football。 【55题详解】 句意：玫瑰公园适合每个人。根据上文的介绍可知，玫瑰园适合所有人，此处用something，表示每个人都能在玫瑰公园找到适合自己的东西，故填something。 七、书面表达(共15分。) 56. 劳动实践对学生的成长有着至关重要的影响，它不仅可以培养学生的生活技能，增长生活见识，还能让学生在劳动中体会到付出的价值和收获的喜悦。比如为父母做一餐饭；帮助班级打扫一次卫生；在社区里做志愿服务等等。春节即将来临，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在2023年生活中或课堂中的一次劳动实践。 内容要求： 1. 描述你参加过的一次劳动； 2. 介绍你的新年劳动计划； 3. 号召同学们积极参加劳动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚，语法正确； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其它真实信息； 4.词数为80左右。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：labor (劳动), experience (经历), take an active part in (积极参加), activity (活动) Labor practice has a crucial influence (关键影响) on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate (培养) their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Labor practice has a crucial influence on the growth of students. It can not only cultivate their life skills and increase their knowledge of life, but also allow them to experience the value of effort and the joy of harvest through labor. In 2023, I helped clean the classroom with my classmates. We swept the floor, cleaned the windows and tidied the desks carefully. Working together made our classroom tidy, and I truly felt the joy of hard work. For the coming Spring Festival, I plan to help my parents clean rooms and wash dishes. Dear classmates, let’s take an active part in labor activities. It can not only improve our skills but also make us more responsible. Hard work will make our life better and more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，叙述经历用一般过去时，计划用一般将来时，号召用一般现在时 明确要点：①2023年的一次劳动实践；②春节新年劳动计划；③号召同学们积极参加劳动 确定人称：第一人称I/we 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，要点齐全，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目所给开头，总述劳动实践的意义 第二段：写2023年的一次劳动经历，再写春节期间的劳动计划 第三段：发出号召，说明参加劳动的好处并鼓励同学们参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2023 年劳动经历 时间：In 2023 事件：cleaned the classroom with classmates 具体内容：swept the floor, cleaned the windows, tidied the desks, threw rubbish等 感受：felt the joy of hard work, felt proud等 要点二：新年劳动计划 时间：For the coming Spring Festival 计划：help parents clean rooms and wash dishes, learn to cook等 要点三：号召与意义 号召：take an active part in labor activities, take action from now on等 意义：improve life skills, make us more responsible, make life better and more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $