Unit 6 期末复习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语(上)单元练习 Unit 6 Section A 一、词汇 1. 长大, 成熟,成长 _, 医生 _ , 厨师, 烹饪_ 2.工程师_ 3.小提琴手 _ 驾驶员,司机_ 4.飞行员 _ 5.钢琴家 _6.科学家_ 确信, 对……有把握_ 确保, 查明_ 7.大学 _ 8.教育_ 9.药,医学 _ 10.大学,高等学府 _ 伦敦_ 11.文章,论文 _ 12.邮寄,发送 _ 二、单项选择: ( )1. Her father is a(n) _ in a big factory (工厂). A. pilot B. engineer C. actor D. scientist ( )2. If you are going to be an actor, you have to _. A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson ( )4. If you have time, _ see the movie. A. be sure of B. be sure to C. make sure D. make sure about ( )5. My cousin is good at _, he wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. cook, cook B. cook, cooker C. cooking, cook D. cooking, cooker ( )6. There _ two concerts (音乐会) tomorrow evening. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have ( )7. What _ you _ to do when you _ high school? A. do, want, finish B. will, want, finish C. are, going, are going to finish D. are, want, are going to finish ( )8. What are you going to _ when you grow up? A. does B. doing C. be D. are ( )8. He is going to be a scientist when he _ up. A. grows B. growing C. grew D. is going to grow ( )10. I’m going to keep on _ songs. A. to sing B. singing C. sings D. sang ( )11. Maybe he is going to be a doctor, but I’m not _that. A. sure about B. sure to C. sure for D. sure doing ( )12. I’m going to practice _ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks ( )13. We all make plans _ the _ year. A. for, come B. for, coming C. in, come D. in, coming ( )14. Annie is _ 11-year-old girl. She’s careful. A. a B. an C. the D. / 三、完形填空:(名校48) My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 1_ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 2_ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 3_ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 4_ again. I know it’s not 5_ to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 6_ my skills (技能,技术). As a doctor I am going to try to 7_ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 8_, I am still going to help him or her. I believe (相信) after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 9_. Maybe doctors can’t make much money, 10_ I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. ( )1. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer ( )2. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun ( )3. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad ( )4. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm ( )5. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy ( )6. A. use B. find C. check (检查) D. improve (提高) ( )7. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like ( )8. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest ( )9. A. you B. me C. him D. her ( )10. A. or B. so C. but D. and 八年级英语(上)单元练习 Unit 6 Section B 一、词汇 1. 长大, 成熟,成长 _, 医生 _ , 厨师, 烹饪_ 2.工程师_ 3.小提琴手 _驾驶员,司机_ 4.飞行员 _ 5.钢琴家 _6.科学家_ 确信, 对……有把握_ 确保, 查明_ 7.学院,大学;高等专科学校 _ 8.教育_ 9. 药,医学 _ 10.(综合性)大学,高等学府 _伦敦_ 10. 文章,论文 _ 12.邮寄,发送 _ 16.决心,决定 _17. 组, 队 _, 成为足球队的一员_, 外国的_ 18.能够 _, 能够做某事_怀疑, 提问_ 19. 意义, 意思 _, 讨论,商量_ 20. 承诺,诺言 _ 21.开头,开端 _, 在……开始 _, 22.改进,改善 _; 写下, 记录下_, 23.身体的_, 他(她. 它)们自己_; 24.关于;与......有关系_; 自我改进,自我提高_ 25. 学着做,开始做;_; 业余爱好_, 用颜料涂画,在......上刷油漆_, 每周的(地)_, 学校作业, 功课_, 表示疑问;怀疑;质询_ 26. 意义;意思_; 讨论;商量_; 自己的,本人的, 拥有_ 27. 个人的,私人的 _ 28.关系, 联系_ 29.写下 _ 二、单项选择: ( )1. Chengdu _ a beautiful place to live in. A. sounds B. sound like C. sounds like D. sounds as ( )2. I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child. A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( )3. There are some important words in this unit, Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. write them down D. write it down ( )4. We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( )5. _ this reason, I didn’t agree _ her. A. For, with B. For, to C. About, with D. About, to ( )6. There _ two football matches (比赛) on TV tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have ( )7. The girl _ a new computer for herself next year. A. buy B. buys C. is buying D. is going to buy ( )8. -Are there going to be more trees? -Yes, _. A. there be B. there is C. there are D. there are going to ( )9. My brother is going to _ an engineer when he _ up. A. do, grow B. do, grows C. be, grow D. be, grows ( )10. An _ must take _ lessons. A. actor, act B. actor, acting C. acting, actor D. acting, act ( )11. I want to keep _, so I should eat _ food. A. health, healthy B. healthy, health C. health, health D. healthy, healthy ( )12. The piece of music _ very beautiful. A. looks B. sounds like C. sounds D. tastes ( )13. We are going to some big cities _ Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. A. like B. to like C. for example D. as ( )14. My dream has to _ my father. A. with B. do for C. do with D. do about ( )15. I think _ is a great way to relax. A. sing B. singing C. singing song D. to sing song ( )16. He’s going to buy a big house when he _ more money. A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to have ( )17. We all make plans _ the _ year. A. for, come B. for, coming C. in, come D. in, coming ( )18. My grandfather is _ old _ work. A. every, to B. so, can’t C. too, to D. to, too 三、语法填空:(共10小题,,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Should friends be different 1_ the same? Different people have different 2_(idea). The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to 3_ (I). Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We 4_ (go) Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there 5_ two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who 6_(be) different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very 7_ (good). I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very 8_ (help). I am a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows 9_ me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends . I think it is 10_ (importance). It makes my life more interesting. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ Section A 词汇 1. grow up;doctor;cook 2. engineer 3. violinist 4. driver 5. pilot 6. pianist;scientist;be sure;make sure 7. university 8. education 9. medicine 10. college 11. article 12. send 单项选择 1. 答案:B 解析:根据 “in a big factory” 可知,在工厂里工作的职业应该是工程师,engineer 符合语境。 2. 答案:A 解析:“上表演课” 用 take acting lessons 表达,acting 是动名词作定语修饰 lessons。 3. 题目缺失序号 3 内容 4. 答案:B 解析:be sure to do sth. 表示 “务必做某事,一定要做某事”,符合语境,句意为 “如果你有时间,一定要去看这部电影”。 5. 答案:C 解析:be good at doing sth. 表示 “擅长做某事”,cook 作动词时表示 “烹饪”,作名词时表示 “厨师”,所以 “擅长烹饪,长大后想成为一名厨师” 用 be good at cooking, want to be a cook 表达。 6. 答案:B 解析:there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,主语 two concerts 是复数,所以用 there are going to be。 7. 答案:A 解析:句意为 “当你高中毕业时,你想做什么?”,when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时 finish,主句用一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,want 是实义动词,所以借助助动词 do 构成疑问句。 8. 答案:C 解析:be going to 后接动词原形,这里用 be 表示 “成为”,句意为 “你长大后打算成为什么?”。 9. 答案:A 解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主语 he 是第三人称单数,grow 用第三人称单数形式 grows。 10. 答案:B 解析:keep on doing sth. 表示 “继续做某事,坚持做某事”,所以用 singing。 11. 答案:A 解析:be sure about 表示 “对…… 有把握,确信……”,符合语境,句意为 “也许他打算成为一名医生,但我对此不确定”。 12. 答案:C 解析:practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”,所以用 speaking。 13. 答案:B 解析:make plans for... 表示 “为…… 制定计划”;coming year 表示 “来年,即将到来的一年”,用形容词 coming 修饰名词 year。 14. 答案:B 解析:11-year-old 是以元音音素开头的复合形容词,前面用 an 修饰,表示 “一个 11 岁的女孩”。 完形填空 1. 答案:A 解析:根据上文 “My dream in life is to become a doctor.” 可知这里说的是医生这个职业很重要,所以填 doctor。 2. 答案:B 解析:根据 “Most people are busy working every day.” 可知人们很忙,没有太多时间放松或锻炼,time 表示 “时间”。 3. 答案:D 解析:根据 “because they don’t take good care of themselves” 可知很多人健康状况不好,be in bad health 表示 “健康状况不佳”。 4. 答案:A 解析:“我” 想帮助他们再次变得健康,get healthy 表示 “变得健康”。 5. 答案:D 解析:根据 “I need to learn a lot.” 可知成为一名医生不容易,easy 表示 “容易的”。 6. 答案:D 解析:“我” 要努力学习来提高自己的技能,improve 表示 “提高,改善”。 7. 答案:A 解析:作为一名医生,“我” 要尽力帮助生病的人,help 表示 “帮助”。 8. 答案:C 解析:根据 “I am still going to help him or her. I believe (相信) after he gets some money...” 可知这里说的是如果有人没有足够的钱,money 表示 “钱”。 9. 答案:B 解析:“我” 帮助了他,等他有钱了会把钱还给 “我”,这里用 me 指代 “我”。 10. 答案:C 解析:前后句是转折关系,用 but 连接,句意为 “也许医生挣不了很多钱,但我不在乎”。 Section B 词汇 1. grow up;doctor;cook 2. engineer 3. violinist 4. driver 5. pianist 6. scientist;be sure;make sure 7. college 8. education 9. medicine 10. university;London 11. article 12. send 13. decision;make a decision;become a member of the football team;foreign 14. be able to;be able to do sth.;question 15. meaning;discuss 16. promise 17. beginning;at the beginning of 18. improve;write down 19. physical;themselves 20. about;self-improvement 21. take up;hobby;paint;weekly;schoolwork;question 22. meaning;discuss;own 23. personal 24. relationship 25. write down 单项选择 1. 答案:C 解析:sound like 表示 “听起来像……”,主语 Chengdu 是第三人称单数,所以用 sounds like,句意为 “成都听起来像是一个居住的好地方”。 2. 答案:D 解析:take up 表示 “开始从事,学着做”,这里指 “我小时候开始有了唱歌这个爱好”。 3. 答案:C 解析:write down 是 “写下,记下” 的意思,代词作宾语要放在 write 和 down 中间,words 是复数,用 them 指代,所以是 write them down。 4. 答案:B 解析:at the beginning of 表示 “在…… 开始的时候”,符合语境,句意为 “我们通常在每学期开始的时候制定工作计划”。 5. 答案:A 解析:for this reason 表示 “由于这个原因”;agree with sb. 表示 “同意某人(的观点等)”,所以选 A。 6. 答案:B 解析:同 Section A 中第 6 题解析,there be 句型的一般将来时结构,主语 two football matches 是复数,用 there are going to be。 7. 答案:D 解析:根据 “next year” 可知用一般将来时,be going to + 动词原形,所以是 is going to buy。 8. 答案:D 解析:一般疑问句 “Are there going to be...?” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, there are going to be...”。 9. 答案:D 解析:be going to 后接动词原形 be 表示 “成为”;when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主语 he 是第三人称单数,grow 用第三人称单数形式 grows。 10. 答案:B 解析:“演员” 是 actor,“表演课” 是 acting lessons,所以选 B。 11. 答案:D 解析:keep 后接形容词作表语,用 healthy 表示 “保持健康”;修饰名词 food 用形容词 healthy,表示 “健康的食物”。 12. 答案:C 解析:sound 表示 “听起来”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,这里指音乐听起来很美妙。 13. 答案:A 解析:like 在这里是介词,意为 “像……”,用于举例,句意为 “我们打算去一些大城市,像北京、上海和重庆”。 14. 答案:C 解析:have to do with 表示 “与…… 有关”,句意为 “我的梦想与我父亲有关”。 15. 答案:B 解析:此处是动名词作主语,singing 表示 “唱歌”,句意为 “我认为唱歌是一种很好的放松方式”。 16. 答案:A 解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主语 he 是第三人称单数,所以用 has。 17. 答案:B 解析:同 Section A 中第 13 题解析,make plans for... 表示 “为…… 制定计划”;coming year 表示 “来年”。 18. 答案:C 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,句意为 “我爷爷年纪太大了,不能工作了”。 语法填空 1. 答案:or 解析:此处是问朋友应该是不同的还是相同的,用 or 表示选择关系。 2. 答案:ideas 解析:different 后面接可数名词复数,idea 的复数是 ideas,表示 “不同的想法”。 3. 答案:me 解析:这里用宾格 me 作介词 to 的宾语,指代 “我”,句意为 “我喜欢有和我相似的朋友”。 4. 答案:went 解析:根据 “last summer vacation” 可知用一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went。 5. 答案:for 解析:“for + 一段时间” 表示持续的时间,句意为 “我们在那里待了两周”。 6. 答案:are 解析:who 引导的定语从句,先行词是 friends,是复数,所以从句中的 be 动词用 are。 7. 答案:well 解析:修饰动词 play 用副词,good 的副词形式是 well,句意为 “贝蒂喜欢运动,她乒乓球打得很好”。 8. 答案:helpful 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,help 的形容词形式是 helpful,表示 “有帮助的”。 9. 答案:about 解析:know about 表示 “了解”,句意为 “因为他比和我不同的人更了解我”。 10. 答案:important 解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,importance 的形容词形式是 important,表示 “重要的”。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$