18 Unit 3 Times change Period 4 -【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Using language)

1．emphasise v．强调

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译

①(应用文之通知) It should be emphasised (emphasise) that everyone should come before the deadline．

②The emphasis (emphasise) is very much on learning the spoken language．

③我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

a．We can not emphasise the importance of protecting our eyes too much．(emphasise)

b．We can not put/lay/place emphasis on the importance protecting our eyes too much．(emphasis)

2．tear down拆毁；拆除

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①We're planning to tear down the wall between the kitchen and the dining room．

②He told the lawyer to tear up the old contract and to prepare a new one．

③If you tear the paper into halves，we can each have something to write on．

④(读后续写之动作描写)He tore (tear) apart the two tickets and handed one to me．

⑤(读后续写之情感描写)想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子，我心如刀绞。

The thought of those poor，hungry children was tearing my heart out．

3．in favour of支持；赞成

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换

①This candidate has a lot in her favour，especially her experience of teaching．

②(应用文之求助信)I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I'd like you to do a favour for me．

③Only a quarter of the students were for the proposal while a half of them were against it．

→Only a quarter of the students were in favour of the proposal while a half of them were against it．

4．figure out想出；弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；计算出

[即学即练]——用“动词＋out”短语填空/完成句子

①They set out for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn．

②It is difficult to figure out/work out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied．

③The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story．

④不必为失败气馁，但你要弄清楚失败的原因。

There is no need to be discouraged by failure，but you ought to figure out why you fail．

动词-ing形式短语作结果状语

(教材P39)It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve，breaking new ground in the history of human achievement．

它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成就，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/同义句转换

①It rained heavily，thus causing (cause) terrible flooding in the area．

②We hurried to the hotel，only to be told (tell) that the meeting had been put off because of the bad weather．

③Muchadvancedtechnologyhasbeen

introduced to the company，so that there is a great increase in production．

→Much advanced technology has been introduced to the company，leading to a great increase in production．

[温馨提示]