专题08 句型转换-2025年五年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

专题08 句型转换 技巧点拨 句型转换考察学生对句子结构和句意的理解与掌握。 主要包括以下类型： ‌肯定句转否定句‌： 在be动词后加not，如：is not, are not, am not。 在can, should, will等动词后加not，如：cannot, should not, will not。 如果以上都没有，在动词前加助动词的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。 将some改为any‌ ‌肯定句转一般疑问句‌： 如果句子中有be动词，将be动词提到句首，剩下的照抄，并将some改为any，I改为you，my改为your，句点改为问号。 如果句子中有情态动词（如can, should, will等），将情态动词提到句首，剩下的照抄。 如果以上都没有，用助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，将助动词提到句首，剩下的照抄‌ ‌对划线部分提问‌：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，将疑问词移至句首。 颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外。照抄句子剩余部分‌。 ‌同义句转换‌：词汇的转换包括近义词、反义词、同义词等之间的转换 ‌句子单复数之间的转换‌：主要涉及主谓宾以及数词的单复数变化，其他成分不需要变化。‌ ‌时态语态的转换‌：根据时间状语确定句子的时态。‌ 小试牛刀 1、 1. Would you like to fly kites in the park at weekends. (同义句改写) Do you _______ _______ fly kites in the park on ____________ or Sundays? 2. Su Hai has a picnic with her sister in the park. (划线部分提问) __________ ___________ Su Hai __________ a picnic with her sister? 3. He does his homework in the evening. (改否定句) He __________ _________ his homework in the evening. 4. Sue can skate very well. (改同义句) Sue good . 5. Tom has some animal friends. (改否定句) Tom animal friends. 2、 1. Peter lives in the UK.（改为否定句） Peter ________ ________ in the UK. 2. He studies English at school.（改一般疑问句，并做否定回答） _______ ________ ________ English at school? _______, he ________. 3. There are three lessons in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ _______ there in the afternoon? 4. My brother has an animal friend.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ brother _______? 5. David’s uncle is a cook.（对划线部分提问) _______ _______ David’s uncle ? 3、 1. These men are bus drivers.(改一般疑问句) ？ 2. Our teachers can speak Russian. (改一般疑问句) ？ 3. My friend has dancing lessons. (改一般疑问句) ？ 4. Ann is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) ？ 5. My brother studies Chinese.(对划线部分提问) ？ 4、 1. A parrot can talk. (对划线部分提问) ？ 2. I am good at dancing. (对划线部分提问) ？ 3. I have a lot of fun on Christmas Eve. (改为同义句) _________________________________________ 4. This boy has a cat.(改为复数句) _________________________________________ 5. You can’t swim in this lake. (改为祈使句) _________________________________________ 5、 1. Su Yang likes dancing.(改为否定句) Su Yang _______ _______ dancing. 2. Give Mike an orange, please.(改为同义句) Give an _______ _______ Mike, please. 3. Rose likes reading stories in the evening.(对画线部分提问) What _______ Rose like _______in the evening? 4. The toy rabbit has red eyes and a short tail. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the toy rabbit _______ red eyes and a short tail? 4. Max's hobby is cooking.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Max's _______? 6、 1. There are some toy animals in the shop.(改为一般疑问句) _______ there _______ toy animals in the shop? 2. There isn't any grape juice on the table.(改为同义句) There _______ _______ grape juice on the table. 3. There are some storybooks in Helen's school bag.(改为同义句) Helen _______ some storybooks in _______ schoolbag. 4. Nancy has some beautiful dolls. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Nancy _______ any beautiful dolls? 5. My family usually have picnics on Saturdays.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your family usually _______ on Saturdays? 7、 1. I can see a mango on the tree. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ can _______ see on the tree? 2. The reading room is on the third floor. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the reading room on? 3. My mother has a red dress. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your mother _______ ? 4. We want to go fishing this afternoon.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ to go fishing? 5. It’s Friday today. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ is it today? 精益求精 8、 1. The girl in red looks beautiful. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ looks beautiful? 2. There is a carton of milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ cartons of milk_______ _______ in the fridge? 3. It’s a beautiful house.(改为感叹句) ________ ________ beautiful house it is! 4. There is an apple and some cakes on the table.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ on the table？ 5. The children have some good friends at school. (改为单数句) The _______ ______________ good friend at school. 9、 1. The pandas are very lovely. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the pandas are! 2. There are two cups of green tea on the table.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ green tea ________there on the table? 3. My grandmother likes dancing at weekends. (改为同义句) _______ ______ ________ grandmother _______ _______at weekends? 4. Jack is good at playing the guitar.(改为同义句) Jack _______ _______ _______ playing the guitar. 5. Henry is behind me. Sandy is in front of me.(改为同义句) I _______ _______ Henry and Sandy. 10、 1. The child has a nice toy box. (改为复数句) The _______ _____ some nice_______ _______. 2. I'm not good at swimming.(改为同义句) I _______ _______ _______ _______ swimming. 3. There is an ice cream in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ ice creams _______ _______ in the kitchen? 4. Take off your jacket.(改为否定句) _______ _______ off your jacket. 5. There are three glasses of water on the table.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ water _______ there on the table? 11、 1. Max has no milk.(改为同义句) Max _______ _______ _______ milk. 2. Its body is big.(改为复数句) _______ _______ _______ big. 3. It's time to go to bed.(改为同义句) It’s time _______ _______. 4. There is some soup on the table. There are some apples on the table, too. (合并为一句) _______ _______ some soup and apples on the table. 5. There is a pair of trousers on the chair.(改为复数句) _______ _______ _______of trousers ________ _______ on the chair? 12、 1. Li Yuan likes watching films after school.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Li Yuan _______ _______ after school? 2. There is a schoolbag beside the desk . (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ beside the desk ? 3. We like walking after dinner.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _______ _______ _______ _______after dinner? _______, _______ _______. 4. There are a lot of fish in this river.(改一般疑问句，并肯定回答) ---_______ _______ a lot of fish in the river ? ---Yes, _______ _______. 5. The sofa is hard .(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the sofa？ 答案 一、 1. want;to; Saturday 2. Where; does; have 3. doesn’t do 4. is;at;skating 5. doesn’t have any 二 1. doesn’t; live 2. Does;he;study No; doesn’t 3. How many lesson are 4. What does your;have 5. What is 三 1. Are these men bus drivers? 2. Can your teachers speak Russian? 3. Does your friend have dancing lessons? 4. How old is Ann? 5. What dos your brother study? 四 1. What can a parrot do? 2. What are you good at? 3. I have a good time on Christmas Eve. 4. These boys have cats. 5. Don’t swim in the lake. 五 1. doesn’t like 2. orange to 3. does; doing 4. Does; have 5. What is;job 六 1. Are; any 2. is no 3. has;her 4. Does;have 5. What do；do 七 1. How many mangoes;you 2. Where is 3. What does; have 4. When do;want 5. What day 八 1. Which girl 2. How many ; are there 3. What a 4. What is 5. child has a 九 1. How lovely 2. How much;is 3. What does your;like doing 4. does well in 5. am between 十 1. children have;toy boxes 2. don’t do well in 3. How many; are there 4. Don’t take off 5. How much;is 十一 1. doesn’t have 2. Their bodies are 3. for bed 4. There is 5. How many pairs;are there 十二 1. What does;like doing 2. What is 3. Do you like walking; Yes, we do. 4. Are there; there are 5. How is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$