Unit2 Let's Celebrate语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册)

Unit2 Let's Celebrate语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．She was invited to the White House and (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号。她是被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填honoured。 2．People are calling for a (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们呼吁在全球范围内禁止核试验。本空用globe的形容词global“全球的”，修饰名词ban，作前置定语，故填global。 3．I have the honour to inform you that you have won the first prize in the (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸地通知你，你在比赛中获得了第一名。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。 4．It is said that he has spent three days (decorate) his new apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他花了三天时间装饰他的新公寓。固定搭配spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用-ing形式。故填decorating。 5．Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not. (free) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：女性已经获得了决定是否结婚的自由。设空处作宾语，填free的名词形式freedom，意为“自由”，不可数名词。故填freedom。 6．The Internet games are (attract) to some young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网络游戏对一些年轻人很有吸引力。“are”后应用形容词，作表语，空格处应用“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 7．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心，因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情，从句时态用现在进行时，且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 8．My friends, as well as I, meet (regular) on Sundays at the park near my house to practice oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的朋友们和我一样，每个星期天都会定期在我家附近的公园见面，练习英语口语。regular是个形容词，意思是“规律的，定期的”，它需要变成副词，从而充当状语修饰谓语meet，故答案是regularly。 9．We (request) to wear the uniform in formal situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are requested 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被要求在正式场合穿制服。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we与request“要求”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are requested。 10．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hosted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《感动中国》由中央电视台主办，旨在表彰为国家做出贡献的人们。Touching China与 host之间是被动关系，即“感动中国”被 CCTV 主办，所以用过去分词 hosted 作后置定语。故填hosted。 11．If you have the (nation) of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right to be a citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】nationality 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有某个国家的国籍，你就有成为公民的合法权利。空处需填名词nationality“国籍”，作宾语，根据空后“of a particular country”可知，表示某一个特定国家的国籍，应用单数形式。故填nationality。 12．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have participated 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。It is the first time that...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时。故填have participated。 13．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guys 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些人生气了，砸了酒吧。guy是可数名词，由These可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填guys。 14．Weigh the (lose) and gains, and make your decision. This is how you create priorities (优先处理的事) in your daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】losses 【详解】考查名词。句意：权衡得失，做出你的决定。这就是你如何在日常生活中分清轻重缓急的方法。空格处用名词作宾语，lose的名词是loss，意为“损失”，由and gains可知，空格处用复数，故填losses。 15．Mr Wang is an (edit) of the magazine and every day he follows a busy schedule.(所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生是该杂志的编辑，每天都有一个忙碌的日程。设空处用名词editor“编辑”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填editor。 16．Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the (roof) were blown to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】roofs 【详解】考查名词。句意：外面，冬天的风开始咆哮，所有的屋顶都被刮到了地上。空处作主语，需填名词，roof为可数名词，且有all修饰，用复数形式。故填roofs。 17．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。提示词adult是可数名词，意为“成年人”，作介词宾语，根据your children和their own life可知，应该用复数形式。故填adults。 18．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步，以清醒头脑，呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词，修饰动词“goes”，作状语；occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔、有时”，符合句意。故填occasionally。 19．You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该停止抱怨，开始解决问题。此处考查动词短语quit doing，意为“停止做某事”，设空处应用动名词complaining作quit的宾语。故填complaining。 20．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人往往很正式，他们会用姓来称呼对方。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知，空格处应该用形容词formal“正式的”作表语。故填formal。 21．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom into the law school in Peking University.(admit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：多亏了老师的帮助，Tom 被北京大学的法学院录取了。空处时句子的谓语动词，主语Tom与动词admit之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据句意可知，表示“被……录取”应用短语“be admitted into”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 22．Not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also (regard) as a superhero to many in real life. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄，而且在现实生活中，他也被许多人视为超级英雄。主语he和谓语动词regard是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），应用过去分词regarded。故填regarded。 23．Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】novels 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。one of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数novels，故填novels。 24．Everyone was allowed to vote regardless skin colour. It celebrate the end of racial (equality) in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 of inequality 【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：每个人都可以投票，无论肤色如何。它庆祝该国种族不平等的结束。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。第二空作介词of的宾语，根据空前的the end of racial可知，这里表示种族不平等，inequality意为“不平等”，为不可数名词。故填of；inequality。 25．She must (admit) to the university since she is studying there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她一定已经被那所大学录取了，因为她正在那里学习。根据句意，表示对过去发生的动作进行肯定推测，应用“must + have + 过去分词”结构；admit和主语she之间是被动关系，故用must have been done形式。故填have been admitted。 26．A red sky at night often (indicate) fine weather the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indicates 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述有规律的自然现象，时态应用一般现在时，主语A red sky是单数，indicate“象征，暗示”应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。 27．Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can/will 【详解】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。only修饰状语从句位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。根据“Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature”和“we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet”可知，此处是指才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁，应用情态动词can或will表示“能够，会”。故填can/will。 28．A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical (phenomenon) nor comments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一个真正的改革者既不应该害怕奇怪的天文现象，也不应该害怕评论。根据前文neither和后文nor comments可知，此处应用名词phenomenon的复数形式，并列作动词fear的宾语，零冠词可数名词表泛指。其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。 29．All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has existed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总而言之，这是一个献给诗歌的日子：诗歌这种艺术形式已经存在了几个世纪，直到今天还在继续丰富我们对人类状况的理解。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语for centuries，此处谓语用现在完成时，关系代词that指代先行词an art form在从句中作主语，为单数概念，与动词exist之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has existed。 30．The weather in Shanghai be very cold in winter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can/could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：上海的天气在冬天会很冷。空后是动词原形，所以空处应是情态动词或者助动词，根据句意，题干中的空白处需要选择一个表示可能性的情态动词，应是can或者could意为“会”符合语境。故填can或者could。 31．You not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。根据“not be too careful”可知，此处用固定表达can not… too…表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”。故填can。 32．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from  8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was harvesting 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，这位农民从早上8点到下午1点在田野里收割庄稼。根据时间状语from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间段内动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语是The farmer，be动词用was。故填was harvesting。 33．Her appearance has changed so much that you well not recognize her. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她的外貌变化太大了，你很可能认不出她来。may/might well“很可能”，固定短语，故填may/might。 34．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making/having made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你错了，你就应该有勇气承认错误。表达“承认做过某事”用固定搭配admit doing/having done，即用动名词或动名词的完成式作宾语。故填making/having making。 35．Though difficulties exist our daily lives, we should not be afraid of them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，我们不应该害怕他们。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语exist in“存在于……中”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 36．What I am to complain is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of/about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我要抱怨的是，我在网上买的书印刷不好，闻起来很难闻。此处使用名词complain of/abou“抱怨”。故填of/about。 37．Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honoured their courage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了他们，一家人从大火中被救了出来。格兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到尊敬。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，此处为be honoured for意思为：因……而受到尊敬，for引出原因。故填for。 38．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快，不是吗？他看起来很不一样。根据He looks amazingly different.可知，此处是对过去肯定的推测，表示“一定做了某事”，使用must have done，故填must。 39．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted. —Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我真的以为我不会被录取的。——你不知道！你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据“have made a better impression than you think”可知，此处是指你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好，所以应用情态动词may或might表示“可能”，此处是对过去的推测。故填may/might。 40．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】poet 【详解】考查名词。句意：李白是唐代一位非常著名的诗人，他写了许多精彩的诗歌，如《赠汪伦》。作表语，表示诗人应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。 41．With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在双方的努力下，我们开始更好地了解对方。effort“努力”，可数名词，结合“made by both sides”可知，此处指“双方作出的努力”，应用名词复数作介词with的宾语，故填efforts。 42．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统寓言的主题通常涉及日常生活中的简单事实。然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词warning，作表语。故填warning。 43．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participating 【详解】考查动名词复合结构。句意：上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解我们身边的植物”。witness“目睹，见证”为及物动词，participate in“参加”是固定短语，结合my可知，此处应用提示词的动名词形式和my构成复合结构作witness的宾语。故填participating。 44．Its (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们，而不是它说了什么。由空前Its形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填attraction。 45．The professor came to give a talk to the students the request of the headmaster. (用适当的填空) 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：教授应校长的邀请来给学生们作报告。结合句意表达“应……之请求”用短语at the request of。故填at。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 1 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) 2 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous. This is a performance 3 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known 4 Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 5 agricultural activity. In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 6 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 7 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays to a whole new level. Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air 8 (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people 9 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China. 【答案】1．throws/is throwing 2．falling 3．that/which 4．as 5．an 6．widely 7．to celebrate 8．pollution 9．and 10．has been listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有500年历史的“打树花”表演，这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演，自 2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。 1．考查时态。句意：气温约为零下15℃，一名头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男子将一勺又一勺的铁水扔向巨大的冰墙。此处为谓语动词，根据空前的It’s可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a man为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。或者本句描述正在发生的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语a man为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填throws/is throwing。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，在他身上落下，既美丽又危险。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，且sparks与fall“落下”为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填falling。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是performance，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 4．考查介词。句意：被称为打树花，它在暖泉镇这个高度发达的钢铁城镇有着500年的历史。本空用介词as“作为”，固定短语known as，意为“被称作”。故填as。 5．考查冠词。句意：打树花的字面意思是“打下树上的花”，这是一种农业活动。activity为可数名词，此处泛指“一种农业活动”，且agricultural以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处为副词widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”，修饰形容词affordable，作状语。故填widely。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。本句谓语为made use of，此处为非谓语动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to celebrate。 8．考查名词。句意：今天，由于中国部分地区为减少空气污染而禁止燃放烟花爆竹，打树花比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。此处用pollute的名词pollution“污染”，作reduce的宾语。故填pollution。 9．考查连词。句意：每年，这一独特的烟花展示吸引了大量人群，并因其保护而引起关注。本空用并列连词and“并且”，连接两个并列的谓语attracts和draws。故填and。 10．考查时态。句意：自2021年以来，它被列为中国的非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语Since 2021可知，本句时态用现在完成时，句子主语it和list“把……列入一览表”之间是动宾关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been listed。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage2.Chinese culture is rich and diverse, offering teenagers endless chances 1 (explore) its many traditions. For those who are 2 (curiosity) about history, art, and customs, there is always something new to learn. Teenagers today, who are often busy with their school schedule, may find it 3 (challenge) to balance their academic life with cultural activities. One solution is to join clubs that focus on Chinese culture 4 campus. Traditional festivals, performances, and workshops, which are suitable for students who want to immerse themselves in cultural practices 5 (organize) in these clubs every week. For most teenagers, it is a great way for them to make a contribution as 6 cultural volunteer during community events or festivals. It also 7 (help) teenagers develop a sense of 8 (responsible) and take on leadership roles. 9 it may be confusing at first to learn about all the different aspects of Chinese culture, it is 10 (actual) very meaningful. It is recommended that teenagers stay involved and focus on their passion, as this can lead to a better understanding of their roots. 【答案】1．to explore 2．curious 3．challenging 4．on 5．are organized 6．a 7．helps 8．responsibility 9．Although/Though/While 10．actually 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述现在的青少年很少参加文化活动，一个解决办法是加入校园里关注中国文化的社团，了解中国文化的各个方面实际上是非常有益的。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化丰富多样，为青少年提供了探索其众多传统的无限机会。此处是固定搭配：chance to do意为“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 2．考查形容词。句意：对于那些对历史、艺术和习俗好奇的人来说，总有新的东西要学。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious。故填curious。 3．考查形容词。句意：现在的青少年经常忙于学校的日程安排，他们可能会发现很难平衡他们的学术生活和文化活动。空处是“动词+it+形容词+to do”结构，所以空处应填形容词作宾补，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词，故填challenging。 4．考查介词。句意：一个解决办法是加入校园里关注中国文化的社团。on campus“在校园”，固定搭配，故填on。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些俱乐部每周都组织传统节日、表演和工作坊，适合想要沉浸在文化实践中的学生。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语“Traditional festivals, performances, and workshops”和动词organize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every week”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用are，故填are organized。 6．考查冠词。句意：对于大多数青少年来说，这是他们在社区活动或节日期间作为文化志愿者做出贡献的好方法。volunteer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，cultural为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它还能帮助青少年培养责任感，承担领导角色。结合上下文和句意可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语It表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填helps。 8．考查名词。句意：它还能帮助青少年培养责任感，承担领导角色。空处应填名词形式作of的宾语，构成短语a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填responsibility。 9．考查状语从句。句意：虽然一开始学习中国文化的各个方面可能会让人感到困惑，但它实际上是非常有意义的。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用although/ though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然一开始学习中国文化的各个方面可能会让人感到困惑，但它实际上是非常有意义的。空处作状语，修饰be动词，使用副词形式，故填actually。 Passage3.The Chinese zodiac, also 1 (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 2 (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 3 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very 4 (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there 5 (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in 6 (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 7 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. 8 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 9 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, 10 are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. 【答案】1．known 2．is named 3．fifth 4．charming 5．was 6．agreement 7．on 8．What 9．personalities 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的生肖文化，包括生肖的别称、历史背景、如何确定一个人的生肖以及不同生肖年的人可能具有的不同性格和命运。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的生肖，也被称为生肖或属相，是一个12年重复的循环。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语The Chinese zodiac与know之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作状语。故填known。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每一年都以一个动物命名。空处为句子的谓语动词。结合上文is可知，此处陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语Each year与谓语动词name之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is named。 3．考查序数词。句意：中国的生肖龙是12个生肖动物中的第五个，排在鼠、牛、虎、兔之后。根据空前定冠词the和空后of the 12 zodiac animals可知，空处需用序数词，表示“第五个生肖”。故填fifth。 4．考查形容词。句意：出生在龙年——一种无人知晓是否真实存在过的动物——的人充满了神秘感，而且非常有魅力。空处需用形容词作表语，charm的形容词charming“有魅力的”。故填charming。 5．考查动词时态。句意：早在2200多年前的先秦时期，就有了生肖理论。本句话为There be句型，表示“有……”。根据时间状语Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语the Chinese zodiac signs theory为单数形式。故填was。 6．考查名词。句意：因此，中国生肖年与农历新年开始相吻合是合理的。in agreement with表示“与……一致”，为固定短语，所以需要名词作介词in的宾语。故填agreement。 7．考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日（龙年），农历除夕离龙年很近，那么你的属相就是兔子。根据空后February 16, 1988可知，空处需用介词on表示“在具体某一天”。故填on。 8．考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 9．考查名词复数。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。personality为可数名词“性格”，根据空前形容词different可知，空处需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填personalities。 10．考查定语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，由于五行（金、木、水、火、土）的不同，他们可能有着截然不同的性格和生肖运势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Five Elements，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 Passage4.Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” is a special kind of traditional art, 1 is described as silent poetry or an invisible dance. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of   2 (it) beauty, grace and history. The origins of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, 3 local tales say it goes-back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters 4 (carve), on animal bones or shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states 5 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters, 6 (make) it easier for people to learn and master. During the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907 AD), a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written freely in 7 unusual way, so it's not easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture, widely 8 (know) to all over the world. Anyone can practice it, and 9 is required is a simple set of tools: a brush, ink and paper. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10 (beneficial) to health. 【答案】1．which 2．its 3．but 4．were carved 5．into 6．making 7．an 8．known 9．what 10．benefit 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特点以及其艺术价值。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国毛笔书法或“书法”是一种特殊的传统艺术，被描述为无声的诗歌或无形的舞蹈。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查代词。句意：许多亚洲文化都起源于自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美丽、优雅和历史而无与伦比。此处修饰名词beauty, grace, and history，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查连词。句意：中国书法的起源不为人知，但当地传说说它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时代。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：那时字符被刻在动物骨头或龟壳上。根据at that time可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语characters与动词carve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were carved。 5．考查介词。句意：只有在秦始皇统一七国为一个国家后，书法才真正作为一种普通的艺术形式流行起来。固定搭配unite...into...意为“把……合并成……”。故填into。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，使人们更容易学习和掌握。此处表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。 7．考查冠词。句意：书法以一种不寻常的方式自由书写，所以不容易阅读。此处泛指“一种不寻常的方式”，应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中文书法是中国文化的象征，在全世界广为人知。固定搭配be known to意为“为人所知”，句中已有谓语动词is，此处省略be动词，使用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以练习，所需要的是一套简单的工具：毛笔、墨水和纸。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的东西”。故填what。 10．考查名词。句意：坚持不懈地练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康大有裨益。固定搭配be of great benefit意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 Passage5.Around 138 BCE, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led 1 the development of the Silk Road, over time linking China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang 2 (become) one of the stopping points for merchants (商人) traveling on the Silk Road. Not only was it a place 3 they could find water and refreshment, but it also provided rest and 4 (safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries 5 (near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore became 6 cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with 7 (treasure) from as far away as Rome and Korea, but it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left 8 (they) mark on the artwork found in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes 9 (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. 10 , the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. 【答案】1．to 2．became 3．where 4．safety 5．nearly 6．a 7．treasures 8．their 9．were named 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌的历史和文化遗址莫高窟。 1．考查介词。句意：这导致了丝绸之路的发展，随着时间的推移，丝绸之路连接了中国的首都长安和罗马。lead to“导致”是固定短语。故填to。 2．考查时态。句意：敦煌成为丝绸之路上商人的驿站之一。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填became。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一个他们可以找到水和事物的地方，而且还提供休息和安全。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词a place进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：它不仅是一个他们可以找到水和事物的地方，而且还提供休息和安全。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处和上文的rest并列，作动词provided的宾语，所以用名词safety，不可数。故填safety。 5．考查副词。句意：虽然大多数来到敦煌的外国商人都是中亚和南亚血统，但几个世纪以来，几乎所有的丝绸之路贸易都经过贵霜地区，敦煌的许多商人都是贵霜人。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子“all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory”，所以应该用副词nearly。故填nearly。 6．考查冠词。句意：古老的敦煌因此成为一个文化的十字路口。根据空格后的单数名词crossroads可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，cultural的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：它不仅是一个充满了来自远至罗马和朝鲜的珍宝的城市，而且它也是一个充满了讲不同语言的人的城市，有着不同的文化、习俗、宗教、传统和观念。根据空格后的“from as far away as Rome and Korea”可知，此处的珍宝不是一件，应该用复数形式。故填treasures。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些人在丝绸之路最重要的遗址莫高窟的艺术品上留下了他们的印记。空格处作定语，修饰下文的mark，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：1987年，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1987可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语the Mogao Grottoes和动词name之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were named。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们。空格后的内容和上文的内容之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应该用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 Passage6.The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World, themed “Shared Dreams of Ice and Snow, Unity of Asia”, 1 (be) in full preparation so far. This year’s park design and construction will include elements from the Asian Winter Games, planning 2 (cover) 1 million square meters and using 300, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow. Get ready for a 3 (nature) winter wonderland experience! As visitors step into the Harbin Ice and Snow World, they are transported into a magical place 4 larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures stand tall, lighted by colorful lights that create an attractive view. From towering castles 5 complex ice carvings, the festival is a testament to the skill of the 6 (artist) who transform blocks of ice and snow into awe-inspiring masterpieces. The festival’s grand scale make it 7 must-see attraction for anyone seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience of 8 (free) . Aside from the amazing sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also features thrilling ice slides, appealing ice mazes (迷宫) , and inviting performances that never 9 (take) place previously. Whether visitors are seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or 10 (simple) a magical winter holiday, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers something for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】1．has been 2．to cover 3．natural 4．where 5．to 6．artists 7．a 8．freedom 9．took 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨即将到来的第26届冰雪大世界的盛况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界以“共同的冰雪梦想，亚洲的团结”为主题，目前已经准备就绪。根据时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的公园设计和建设将包括亚洲冬季运动会的元素，规划覆盖100万平方米，使用30万立方米的冰雪。 plan to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to cover。 3．考查形容词。句意：准备好体验自然冬季仙境吧！此处需用形容词natural作定语，来修饰名词experience。故填natural。 4．考查定语从句。句意：当游客踏入哈尔滨冰雪大世界时，他们被带入了一个神奇的地方，比真人更大的冰雪雕塑高高耸立，彩灯照亮，创造了一个迷人的景色。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为 place，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 5．考查介词。句意：从高耸的城堡到复杂的冰雕，这个节日证明了艺术家们的技巧，他们把冰块和雪变成了令人敬畏的杰作。 from . . . to . . . 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：从高耸的城堡到复杂的冰雕，这个节日证明了艺术家们的技巧，他们把冰块和雪变成了令人敬畏的杰作。空处为下文who引导的限制性定语从句的先行词，从句主语who替代先行词，从句中的谓语动词transform为原形，所以先行词应为复数。故填artists。 7．考查冠词。句意：节日的盛大规模使它成为任何寻求真正独特和难忘的自由体验的人必看的景点。must-see attraction为可数名词，泛指“一个必看的景点”，must-see以辅音音素开头，此处需填不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：节日的盛大规模使它成为任何寻求真正独特和难忘的自由体验的人必看的景点。 of为介词，后面应该加名词freedom，不可数。故填freedom。 9．考查动词时态。句意：除了令人惊叹的雕塑，哈尔滨冰雪大世界还有惊险的冰滑梯、吸引人的冰迷宫，以及以前从未有过的精彩表演。空处为that引导的限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，previously为一般过去时的标志。故填took。 10．考查副词。句意：无论游客是寻求冒险，艺术灵感，还是简单地寻求一个神奇的寒假，哈尔滨冰雪大世界都能为每个人提供乐趣。此处需用副词simply作状语来修饰动词are seeking。故填simply。 Passage7.I still remember the last Christmas Granny 1 (spend) with us. When she moved in, I was too young and too excited to notice she was in poor 2 (healthy). When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort 3 (help) me. With our 4 (excite) growing each day, we made sugar biscuits and sang Christmas songs. 5 Christmas Eve, we hung most of the decorations on the Christmas tree. “That’s 6 (beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen,” Granny said. Before bed, we left 7 plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas and put a stocking at the end of my bed. I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly 8 I fell asleep. On Christmas Day, Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer inside. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair. A few 9 (week) after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I miss her and always think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not only gifts and Father Christmas 10 also my memory of Granny that comes to mind. 【答案】1．spent 2．health 3．to help 4．excitement 5．On 6．the most beautiful 7．a 8．until 9．weeks 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶与家人共度的最后一个圣诞节，尽管身体不好，她仍尽力帮助作者，一起制作糖饼干、装饰圣诞树、唱圣诞歌，奶奶还送给作者一个音乐盒，不久后奶奶就去世了，作者一直记得这份美好的回忆。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我还记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。空处作定语从句的谓语，结合“the last Christmas”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填spent。 2．考查名词。句意：她搬进来的时候，我太小太兴奋了，没有注意到她身体不好。空处作in的宾语，被poor修饰，应用healthy的名词形式health，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，短语in poor health意为“身体不好”。故填health。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶努力帮助我。名词effort后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”，空处应用help“帮助”的不定式形式。故填to help。 4．考查名词。句意：随着我们的兴奋与日俱增，我们做了糖饼干，唱了圣诞歌。空处作With的宾语，被our修饰，应用excite的名词形式excitement，意为“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。 5．考查介词。句意：平安夜，我们把大部分的装饰品挂在圣诞树上。在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填On。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。空处作修饰tree的定语，结合“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处指“我见过的最漂亮的树”，应用beautiful的最高级形式。故填the most beautiful。 7．考查冠词。句意：睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人放了一盘糖饼干，在床尾放了一只长筒袜。空处表示泛指，意为“一盘糖饼干”，应用不定冠词，且plate的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻轻地唱歌，直到我睡着。空后为完整的句子，空前“坐在床上”和“轻轻地唱歌”为延续性行为，结合“I fell asleep”可推知，此处指“直到我睡着”，应用意为“直到”的从属连词until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．考查名词的数。句意：圣诞节过后几个星期，奶奶去世了。根据“A few”可知，可数名词week“星期”应用复数形式。故填weeks。 10．考查连词。句意：我想念她，总是在想是什么让圣诞节如此神奇，不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶奶的记忆。固定结构not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 Passage8.Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. 1 (locate) in the northeast of China, it is one of the largest 2 (attract) with a long history and varied culture. 3 December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts millions of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. The Festival 4 (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 5 (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. Since then, people 6 (keep) this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become the symbol of local culture and it certainly worth 7 visit. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 8 (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities, from 9 you can benefit a lot. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 10 (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? 【答案】1．Located 2．attractions 3．On 4．is influenced 5．themselves 6．have kept 7．a 8．to enjoy 9．which 10．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史以及节日特色。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国东北部，它是历史悠久、文化多样的最大景点之一。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，be located in是固定短语，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，located置于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 2．考查名词。句意同上。空处用于the largest之后，应用名词形式attraction，one of后接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填attractions。 3．考查介词。句意：2023年12月7日，该市迎来了冰雪节，吸引了全球数百万游客。在具体的某一天前应用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 4．考查时态语态。句意：这个节日受到冰灯节的影响。空处作句子谓语，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语The Festival与谓语动词influence构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是The Festival，be动词应用is。故填is influenced。 5．考查代词。句意：在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”，所以空处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查时态。句意：从那以后，人们一直保持着这一有益的传统。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，谓语使用have kept。故填have kept。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，哈尔滨的灯笼已经成为当地文化的象征，值得一游。worth sth.表示“值得某物”，visit是可数名词，表示“参观，拜访”，前边应用不定冠词表示泛指，visit是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。句中已有谓语come，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨的目的是欣赏它的美丽，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 9．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，还有其他有趣的活动，你可以从中受益匪浅。空处与介词from一起形成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other interesting activities，先行词指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。空处修饰动词provided，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 Passage9.Iron sparkling is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. It is a folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty 1 has a history of more than 1,000 years. At present, it 2 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, 3 (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. During the performance, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade 4 advance until it turns into molten iron. When the show begins, a spoon of molten iron will be thrown up to the air by one craftsman and be hit by another to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all directions and the golden sparks blossom one after another in the night sky, creating an 5 (amaze) scene. This art form 6 (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have a deep understanding of the 7 (character) of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on 8 (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. Iron sparkling is more than just entertainment. It stands for 9 bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important 10 (protect) and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, connecting us to our past and guiding us into the future. 【答案】1．and 2．has been listed 3．especially 4．in 5．amazing 6．requires 7．characters 8．their 9．the 10．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了铁花这一具有千年历史的传统民间文化技艺及其文化价值。 1．考查连词  句意：打铁花始于北宋，已有一千多年的历史。根据空前began in the Northern Song Dynasty和空后has a history of more than 1,000 years可知，空处需用连词and表示并列关系。故填and。 2．考查时态语态。句意：目前，打铁花已被列为非物质文化遗产。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意和时间状语At present可知，句子为现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为it，主谓一致。故填has been listed。 3．考查副词。句意：打铁花在黄河中下游地区很受欢迎，尤其是在河南和山西两省。根据空后in Henan and Shanxi provinces可知，空处需用副词especially修饰介词短语作状语，表示“尤其”。故填especially。 4．考查介词。句意：在表演过程中，铁要事先烧到1600多摄氏度，直到变成铁水。根据空后advance可知，空处需用介词构成短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些花朵飞向四面八方，金色的火花在夜空中一个接一个地绽放，创造出令人惊叹的场景。根据空前an和空后名词scene可知，空处需用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，作定语修饰名词scene。故填amazing。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式不仅需要非凡的勇气，还需要精确的技巧。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语This art form是第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 7．考查名词复数。句意：工匠们必须对铁水的特性有深刻的理解，以确保表演既安全又精彩。character为可数名词“特点”，此处表示“铁水的特点不止一处”，所以用该名词的复数形式作宾语。故填characters。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们致力于这项工艺，将他们的技艺和热情代代相传。空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词skills and passion。故填their。 9．考查冠词。句意：它代表着中国人民的勇敢和毅力。空处需用定冠词the特指“中国人民的勇敢和毅力”。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，保护和推广这样的传统艺术是很重要的。本句中的it为形式主语，空处需用不定式to do作真正主语。构成“It is +adj. + to do”句式。故填to protect。 Passage10.This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival (那达慕节) with my friend Burin in China’s Inne r Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, 1 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 2 usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression 3 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games. There are no 4 (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knees 5 (touch) the ground. As for horse racing, it was 6 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much 7 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 8 (ride) horses all their lives. 9 is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10 (total) worth it. 【答案】1．represented 2．which 3．on 4．rounds 5．touches 6．amazing 7．lighter 8．have been riding 9．It 10．totally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和朋友布林一起在中国内蒙古自治区过那达慕节。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这个以赛马、摔跤和射箭为代表的节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。设空处修饰名词The festival，作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填represented。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：在这三个项目中，有两个给我留下了深刻的印象：摔跤和赛马。固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填on。 4．考查名词的数。句意：没有回合，摔跤手也不按体重分开。根据后文wrestlers可知，round应用复数形式。故填rounds。 5．考查动词时态。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。根据上文loses可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为any part of his body above his knees touches，谓语用三单形式。故填touches。 6．考查形容词。句意：至于赛马，看到骑手都是男孩和女孩，真是令人惊讶。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词amazing，作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征，故填amazing。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：这是因为孩子们更轻，马可以跑得更快更远。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据the horses can run faster and farther可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lighter。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有必要担心他们的安全，因为他们一生都在骑马。设空处为谓语，根据all their lives可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一致持续到现在并且将继续持续下去，主语是they，谓语是复数形式，故填have been riding。 9．考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪人们说“马是蒙古文化的心脏”。固定句型It is no wonder that表示“难怪……”，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 10．考查副词。句意：虽然我现在很累，但和朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。设空处修饰形容词worth，应用副词totally“完全地”，作状语，故填totally。 ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Let's Celebrate语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．She was invited to the White House and (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．People are calling for a (globe) ban on nuclear testing. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．I have the honour to inform you that you have won the first prize in the (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．It is said that he has spent three days (decorate) his new apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or not. (free) (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The Internet games are (attract) to some young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it (decorate). （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．My friends, as well as I, meet (regular) on Sundays at the park near my house to practice oral English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．We (request) to wear the uniform in formal situations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Touching China, (host) by CCTV, honours the people who make contributions to the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．If you have the (nation) of a particular country, you’ll have the legal right to be a citizen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．It is the first time that I (participate) in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．These (guy) got angry and trashed the bar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Weigh the (lose) and gains, and make your decision. This is how you create priorities (优先处理的事) in your daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Mr Wang is an (edit) of the magazine and every day he follows a busy schedule.(所给词的正确形式填空) 16．Outside, the winter wind began howling and all the (roof) were blown to the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom into the law school in Peking University.(admit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also (regard) as a superhero to many in real life. 23．Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Everyone was allowed to vote regardless skin colour. It celebrate the end of racial (equality) in the country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．She must (admit) to the university since she is studying there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．A red sky at night often (indicate) fine weather the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (用适当的词填空) 28．A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical (phenomenon) nor comments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: an art form that (exist) for centuries and continues to enrich our understanding of the human condition to this day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The weather in Shanghai be very cold in winter. (用适当的词填空) 31．You not be too careful when crossing the road. (用适当的词填空) 32．The farmer (harvest) crops in the field from  8 a.m. to 1 p.m. yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Her appearance has changed so much that you well not recognize her. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 34．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit (make)mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Though difficulties exist our daily lives, we should not be afraid of them. (用适当的词填空) 36．What I am to complain is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. (用适当的词填空) 37．Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honoured their courage. (用适当的词填空) 38．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. (用适当的词填空) 39．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted. —Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think. (用适当的词填空) 40．Li Bai is a very famous (poem) in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．With the (effort) made by both sides, we began to understand each other better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Last Sunday witnessed my (participate) in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．Its (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45．The professor came to give a talk to the students the request of the headmaster. (用适当的填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1.Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about -15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 1 (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The collision (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks (火花) 2 (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous. This is a performance 3 requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known 4 Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” 5 agricultural activity. In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always 6 (wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 7 (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brought firework displays to a whole new level. Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever, due to bans on fireworks to reduce air 8 (pollute) in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people 9 draws attention for its protection. Since 2021, it 10 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China. Passage2.Chinese culture is rich and diverse, offering teenagers endless chances 1 (explore) its many traditions. For those who are 2 (curiosity) about history, art, and customs, there is always something new to learn. Teenagers today, who are often busy with their school schedule, may find it 3 (challenge) to balance their academic life with cultural activities. One solution is to join clubs that focus on Chinese culture 4 campus. Traditional festivals, performances, and workshops, which are suitable for students who want to immerse themselves in cultural practices 5 (organize) in these clubs every week. For most teenagers, it is a great way for them to make a contribution as 6 cultural volunteer during community events or festivals. It also 7 (help) teenagers develop a sense of 8 (responsible) and take on leadership roles. 9 it may be confusing at first to learn about all the different aspects of Chinese culture, it is 10 (actual) very meaningful. It is recommended that teenagers stay involved and focus on their passion, as this can lead to a better understanding of their roots. Passage3.The Chinese zodiac, also 1 (know) as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a repeated circle of 12 years. Each year 2 (name) after an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the 3 (five) of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world — are enveloped in mystery, and very 4 (charm). Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there 5 (be) already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is reasonable that Chinese Zodiac years are in 6 (agree) with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know a Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, or to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born 7 February 16, 1988 (a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, then you are a Rabbit. 8 is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different 9 (personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, 10 are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element comes in a 60-year cycle. Passage4.Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” is a special kind of traditional art, 1 is described as silent poetry or an invisible dance. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of   2 (it) beauty, grace and history. The origins of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, 3 local tales say it goes-back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters 4 (carve), on animal bones or shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united the seven major states 5 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters, 6 (make) it easier for people to learn and master. During the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907 AD), a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It is written freely in 7 unusual way, so it's not easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is a symbol of Chinese culture, widely 8 (know) to all over the world. Anyone can practice it, and 9 is required is a simple set of tools: a brush, ink and paper. Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10 (beneficial) to health. Passage5.Around 138 BCE, the Han Dynasty sent Chinese official Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to develop relations with countries in the Western Regions. This led 1 the development of the Silk Road, over time linking China’s capital Chang’an with Rome. Dunhuang 2 (become) one of the stopping points for merchants (商人) traveling on the Silk Road. Not only was it a place 3 they could find water and refreshment, but it also provided rest and 4 (safe). While most of the foreign merchants who came to Dunhuang were of Central and South Asian origin, for several centuries 5 (near) all of the Silk Road trade went through Kushan territory, and many of the merchants in Dunhuang were Kushans. Their culture combined Greek, Persian, and Indian elements to create something new. Ancient Dunhuang therefore became 6 cultural crossroads. Not only was it a town filled with 7 (treasure) from as far away as Rome and Korea, but it was also a town filled with people speaking many different languages, with different cultures, customs, religions, traditions, and concepts. These left 8 (they) mark on the artwork found in the Silk Road's most important site, the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes 9 (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. 10 , the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Passage6.The 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World, themed “Shared Dreams of Ice and Snow, Unity of Asia”, 1 (be) in full preparation so far. This year’s park design and construction will include elements from the Asian Winter Games, planning 2 (cover) 1 million square meters and using 300, 000 cubic meters of ice and snow. Get ready for a 3 (nature) winter wonderland experience! As visitors step into the Harbin Ice and Snow World, they are transported into a magical place 4 larger-than-life ice and snow sculptures stand tall, lighted by colorful lights that create an attractive view. From towering castles 5 complex ice carvings, the festival is a testament to the skill of the 6 (artist) who transform blocks of ice and snow into awe-inspiring masterpieces. The festival’s grand scale make it 7 must-see attraction for anyone seeking a truly unique and unforgettable experience of 8 (free) . Aside from the amazing sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow World also features thrilling ice slides, appealing ice mazes (迷宫) , and inviting performances that never 9 (take) place previously. Whether visitors are seeking adventure, artistic inspiration, or 10 (simple) a magical winter holiday, the Harbin Ice and Snow World offers something for everyone to enjoy. Passage7.I still remember the last Christmas Granny 1 (spend) with us. When she moved in, I was too young and too excited to notice she was in poor 2 (healthy). When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted, Granny made an effort 3 (help) me. With our 4 (excite) growing each day, we made sugar biscuits and sang Christmas songs. 5 Christmas Eve, we hung most of the decorations on the Christmas tree. “That’s 6 (beautiful) tree I’ve ever seen,” Granny said. Before bed, we left 7 plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas and put a stocking at the end of my bed. I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly 8 I fell asleep. On Christmas Day, Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer inside. Lunch was late, but it was a loud and exciting affair. A few 9 (week) after that Christmas, Granny passed away. I miss her and always think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not only gifts and Father Christmas 10 also my memory of Granny that comes to mind. Passage8.Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. 1 (locate) in the northeast of China, it is one of the largest 2 (attract) with a long history and varied culture. 3 December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts millions of tourists around the world. Today, let’s learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival. The Festival 4 (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 5 (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. Since then, people 6 (keep) this helpful tradition. Today, lanterns in Harbin have become the symbol of local culture and it certainly worth 7 visit. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 8 (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities, from 9 you can benefit a lot. Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China’s main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 10 (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin? Passage9.Iron sparkling is a large-scale traditional folk fireworks. It is a folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty 1 has a history of more than 1,000 years. At present, it 2 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, 3 (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. During the performance, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade 4 advance until it turns into molten iron. When the show begins, a spoon of molten iron will be thrown up to the air by one craftsman and be hit by another to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all directions and the golden sparks blossom one after another in the night sky, creating an 5 (amaze) scene. This art form 6 (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have a deep understanding of the 7 (character) of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on 8 (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. Iron sparkling is more than just entertainment. It stands for 9 bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important 10 (protect) and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, connecting us to our past and guiding us into the future. Passage10.This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival (那达慕节) with my friend Burin in China’s Inne r Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, 1 (represent) by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 2 usually lasts for three days. Of the three events, two have left a deep impression 3 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games. There are no 4 (round ) and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knees 5 (touch) the ground. As for horse racing, it was 6 (amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much 7 (light) and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 8 (ride) horses all their lives. 9 is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”. Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10 (total) worth it. ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$