14 Unit 2 Let's celebrate Period 7 单元回顾及综合检测-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 7　 默写背诵(Let's celebrate！) 1．lunar adj．月球的 2．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 3．handwritten adj．手写的 4．polar adj．极地的 5．firework n．烟火，烟花 6．embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 7．token n．象征，标志 1．dragon n．龙 2．harvest n．收成 3．vote v．投票，表决 4．regardless adv．不管，不顾 5．fantasy n．幻想，想象 6．novel n．(长篇)小说 7．regard v．认为，看作 8．literature n．文学 9．envelope n．信封 10．regular adj．频繁的，经常的 11．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 12．request n．请求，要求 13．fancy adj．花哨的，别致的 14．guy n．(尤指青年)男子 15．wave v．挥手，招手 16．lantern n．灯笼 17．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 18．riddle n．谜，谜语 19．effort n．力气，精力 20．eve n．前夕，前一天 21．software n．(计算机)软件 22．adult n．成人，成年人 23．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 24．overseas adv．在海外，在外国 25．citizen n．公民，市民 26．audience n．听众，观众 27．phenomenon n．现象 1．honour v．向……表示敬意→honoured adj．受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 2．poem n．诗，诗歌→poet n．诗人 3．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物 4．free adj．自由的→freedom n．自由，自由权利 5．participate v．参加，参与→participant n．参与者→participation n．参加，参与 6．equality n．平等→inequality n．(社会上的)不平等 7．limit n．限制，限度 v．限制，限定→limited adj．有限的→limitless adj．无限的 8．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨 9．warn v．警告，告诫→warning n．警告，警示，告诫 10．starve v．挨饿→starving adj．挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvation n．饥饿，挨饿，饿死 11．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象，表明，显示 12．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引(力); 具有吸引力的事物/人→attractive adj．有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 13．compete v．参加比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj．竞争的 14．formal adj．正式的→informal adj．非正式的 15．host n．东道主，主人→hostess n．女主人 16．occasion n．场合，时刻 →occasional adj．偶尔的，不时的→occasionally adv．有时，偶尔 17．edit v．编辑→editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 18．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认 19．lose v．丧失；失去→loss n．失去，丧失→lost adj．丢失的；迷路的 20．retire v．退休→retired adj．退休的→retirement n．退休 21．exist v．存在，实际上有→existing adj．现存的；现行的→existence n．存在；生存 22．globe n．地球；地球仪→global adj．全球的，全世界的 23．nation n．国家→national adj．全国的→nationality n．国籍；民族 24．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动 25．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj．高兴的，喜悦的 1．keep...alive 使……活着；保持活力 2．as long as 和……一样长，长达；只要 3．regard...as...把……视作…… 4．address...to sb．把……寄给某人 5．complain about 抱怨 6．wrap...up 把……包裹起来 7．be keen on 喜爱，对……着迷，热衷于 8．eat out 在外就餐 9．have nothing to do with 与……无关 10．in one's opinion 在某人看来 1．As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can． 为人父母之后，他们也想让自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份魔力的存在。 2．The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete． 信里还配着精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。 3．In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up． 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。 4．Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time． 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，在圣诞节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还可以共同体会真正的给予精神。 5．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home． 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 6．In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter． 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。 7．I would run around the house，listening to the adults chatting about their year． 那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。 8．We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef． 我们互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友彼得(Peter)写信告诉你他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你给他推荐中国传统节日——春节。内容包括： 1．推荐的原因； 2．如何庆祝。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [高分范文背诵] Dear Peter， Delighted to know of your interest in traditional Chinese festivals，I'd recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration． Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese，as we both have family get-togethers．This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune，ranging from a thorough clean-up to firework displays，which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere．　 By helping you understand its importance and special celebrations，I am hoping to encourage you to find out more about our tradition． Yours sincerely， Li Hua [片段1] Without saying anything，she got up，pushed me out of the room and shut the door to my face．Annoyed，I told her she was an awful sister and daughter，and that nobody needed her in any case．Then，I set out to shovel the snow and was filled with anger． 她一句话也没说就站起来，把我推出房间，当着我的面关上了门。我很生气地告诉她，她是一个令人讨厌的姐姐和女儿，无论如何都没有人需要她。然后，我开始铲雪，满腔怒火。 [片段2] It was Saturday morning，and all the summer world was bright and fresh，filled with life．There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step．The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers．Furthermore，Cardiff Hill，beyond the village and above it，was green with trees and looked beautiful． 夏日周六的早晨，阳光明媚，空气新鲜，处处洋溢着生机。每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐，每个人都迈着轻快的步伐。空气里弥漫着花香。此外，村庄外高耸的卡第夫山上覆盖着郁郁葱葱的树木，显得格外美丽。 单元综合检测(二) 第一部分　阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Cooking Apps SideChef SideChef is one of the best food recipe apps and it makes learning easy and fun at the same time．This recipe book app has a built-in library that allows beginners or experienced people to choose from over 16，000 recipes． Features of SideChef： ●Try out new recipes from all around the globe． ●Customize(定制) your meals according to your needs． ●Purchase your ingredients directly from the app． Forks Over Knives The name of Forks Over Knives comes from a film．If you are thinking of eating a plant-based diet，the app is right for you．Forks Over Knives has over 50 leading chefs who recommend the right recipe to you． Features of Forks Over Knives： ●Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods． ●High quality pictures of dishes that will make you hungry． ●Read articles on healthy diets． Tasty This app is a cooking coach for people who don't know how to cook．With a step by step short video guide，you can learn something new easily． Features of Tasty： ●Step by step instructions to make recipes． ●Recipe suggestions for every day，every week，or major holiday． ●Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal． Allrecipes Dinner Spinner Allrecipes Dinner Spinner is an app that helps you find a recipe that is perfect for your skill level．You can choose worldwide cooking styles like African，Asian and European． Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner： ●Search for a variety of ingredients to satisfy your taste． ●Explore food from different corners of the world． ●Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些有关烹饪的应用程序及其特色。 1．Which app is the most suitable for those who can't cook? A．SideChef．　　 B．Forks Over Knives． C．Tasty． D．Allrecipes Dinner Spinner． C　[细节理解题。根据“Tasty”中第一句“This app is a cooking coach for people who don't know how to cook．”可知，Tasty这款应用程序是针对烹饪新手的。故选C项。] 2．What is special about Forks Over Knives? A．It has the largest number of recipes． B．It contains some information about healthy eating． C．It can save your favorite recipes． D．It can give you suggestions about everyday recipes． B　[细节理解题。根据“Features of Forks Over Knives”中第三句“Read articles on healthy diets．”可知，该应用程序包括一些健康饮食的信息。故选B项。] 3．What can you do if you download Allrecipes Dinner Spinner? A．Buy ingredients from all around the world． B．Try new food made by professional chefs． C．Learn cooking tips from the leading chefs． D．Share your cooking ideas on it． D　[细节理解题。根据“Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner”中第三句“Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe．”可知，下载了这款应用程序，可以在上面与别人分享自己的烹饪想法。故选D项。] B In the past two years，instead of my favourite maple-frosted donut(枫糖霜甜甜圈) cake，I had one birthday request for my family—hiking and a picnic together．Thankfully，it was my special day，so they only rolled their eyes and sighed once and then agreed to come along—exploring new places and discovering hidden waterfalls． That was the past two years．That's not today． Today is my birthday，and I'm on the other side of the world．I wish that I could hang out with my family and friends in the US．Just for today—on my birthday． We are “lonely internationals”．It's hard．I won't pretend it's not． My mother，“Nana” to my four boys，tells me regularly how she has missed almost all of her grandsons' birthday celebrations．She intentionally connects with them through texts and Face Time on their birthdays so that she can join us for the time of singing “Happy Birthday” and see the kids blow out their candles． However，that is not the same as “being there” physically together．She feels like she misses our major life milestones called “birthdays”． Today，I'm okay．My mother has made an e-card for me，sent to my email box early this morning．She never forgets．My in-laws，my sister and her family，my sweet friend in France，and my dear friends here in Spain and over there in the US have already wished me “Happy Birthday” online．Some even mailed me cards and gifts across the sea． The only “gifts” I'm missing are maple-frosted donuts for a birthday cake．My mother tried to bring them to me in Europe when she travelled to visit me．However，after a 20-hour trip across the sea，they weren't so fresh anymore． Tonight，we will have a special dinner outside on our back porch in the cool，evening air．I will blow out a lot of candles on my birthday cake． I am happy．I have breath，life，a heartbeat，and deep inner joy from the love of my family and friends around the world． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身处异国他乡，过生日的感受与以往有很大不同。 4．How has the author celebrated her birthday for the past two years? A．By hanging out with her friends． B．By eating her favourite birthday cake． C．By travelling to new places on her own． D．By hiking and picnicking with her family． D　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“In the past two years，instead of my favourite maple-frosted donut cake，I had one birthday request for my family—hiking and a picnic together．”可知，前两年过生日时，作者选择和家人一起远足野餐。] 5．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refer to? A．Singing “Happy Birthday”． B．Feeling far away on one's birthdays． C．Celebrating others' birthdays online． D．Connecting with people through texts． C　[代词指代题。画线词上一段讲述了作者母亲远程给外孙庆祝生日的方式，而画线词所在句出现转折，说明那种方式与亲自在场庆祝生日不同。因此可推断，that指代通过网络远程庆祝生日。] 6．What did the author's mother do to celebrate her birthday this year? A．She sent her an e-card． B．She made her a hand-written card． C．She travelled long hours to visit her． D．She sent her some maple-frosted donuts． A　[细节理解题。由第七段中的“My mother has made an e-card for me，sent to my email box early this morning．”可知，“今年”作者的母亲给她发了张电子贺卡来庆祝她的生日。] 7．What did the author think of her birthday this year? A．It was full of surprises． B．It brought more sadness than happiness． C．It made her feel loved and remembered． D．It was a sign of being far away from those she loves． C　[推理判断题。由第七段和最后一段可知，“今年”生日时，作者的亲朋好友纷纷用各种方式从远方送来祝福，作者很开心，并为收到家人和朋友的爱感到喜悦。因此，作者“今年”的生日让作者感到被爱和挂念。] C The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhou's Taijiang County，where 97 percent of the 168，000 people are from the ethnic(民族的)Miao group．It is an ancient tradition，which brings men and women together through food，gifts and music． In the days before the festival，young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye(给……染色)sticky rice with bright colors．The brightly colored rice，known as Sister Rice，gives the festival its name．During the festival，the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry(首饰)． The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances．But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs．In one traditional type of song，a man and a woman take turns to sing to each other，and the first one to make a mistake loses the game．The loser must give the winner a gift，but the winner is expected to give a gift in return，too． After meeting the men，the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings．For example，a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man，while garlic shows that she is not interested． One of several stories about the festival's beginning is about a girl and a boy who fell in love．The girl's parents wanted her to marry her uncle's son．She refused，and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else．For a time，they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket．Finally，the pair overcame their parents' opposition and were allowed to marry． The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。 8．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A．To decorate their rooms． B．To sell them and make money． C．To give sticky rice different colors． D．To cover some objects in a basket． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the days before the festival，young women gather leaves and wild flowers，which they use to dye sticky rice with bright colors．”可知，年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。] 9．Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival? A．Water skiing． B．Horse races． C．Parades． D．Singing songs． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival includes parades，horse races and musical performances．”可知，water skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。] 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．A woman often loses the game． B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things． C．The winner needs not send a gift． D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman． B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a pair of chopsticks indicates that she wants to marry the man”可以推断，一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。] 11．The story in paragraph 5 tells us that ． A．the boy's parents didn't like the girl B．they were not married in the end C．the boy refused to marry the girl at first D．the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love D　[段落大意题。第五段主要讲了一个关于苗族姊妹节的起源的故事——一个女孩和一个男孩坠入了爱河，在克服困难后最终结婚了。根据第五段中的“For a time，they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket．”可知，本段的故事告诉我们，竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。] D Every festival has its own meaning．Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work．But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping．And that can be a big problem． “In a way，over-consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN．Lasn is the organiser of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event．It's held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada． You can see something strange here． Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 27 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever．It's just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas(困境) in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to have the same cause: over-consumption． The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze(狂热)of Nov．11，which saw a new sales record．But as Nie Li，an organiser at Greenpeace，told Reuters，“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste．” And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160，000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard．The Collins Dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw away after only using them once． So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it's not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 12．What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To express people's love for all festivals． B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals． C．To appreciate the value of hard work． D．To introduce the topic of the passage． D　[写作意图题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在的每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选D。] 13．Why did Kalle Lasn organise Buy Nothing Day? A．To help people save money． B．To cut the cost for daily life． C．To prevent over-consumption． D．To set up a new sales record． C　[推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立Buy Nothing Day旨在呼吁人们摒弃不健康的消费习惯。由此可见，Lasn设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。] 14．What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze? A．Opposed． B．Supportive． C．Unknown． D．Neutral． A　[观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste．”可知，Nie Li认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，即他对购物狂潮持反对态度。故选 A。] 15．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．A New Lifestyle B．Buy Nothing Day C．A Change in People's Life D．Festivals Around the World B　[标题归纳题。文章围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，并介绍该节日的意义所在，故用Buy Nothing Day作标题最合适。故选B。] 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5，000 years，numerous traditional Chinese festivals were celebrated in memory of ancestors or some significant days，some of which are passed down from generation to generation． 16 ． Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox，round April 4 or April 5 every year．People will go to worship their ancestors． 17 ， so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival．In some areas，people are forbidden to use fire to cook food，so they only eat cool food． Double Ninth Festival 18 ．The Chinese character of September is the same as 9，so we get this special name．Chinese people，especially the north Chinese，climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery，and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums． Winter Solstice Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year．From Winter Solstice on，the daytime will be longer and longer．That day people in different regions eat different foods．In the northern region，people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨)，while in the southern region rice balls． 19 In China，this festival is in late January or early February，the last day of the lunar year．People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner，setting off fireworks and staying up late． 20 ， but if you did it，you have to say: “sui sui ping an”．It is a pun(双关语)，meaning you will be healthy every year． A．New Year's Eve B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．People always practice special traditional activities in each festival D．People always visit their friends and relatives E．They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors' tombs to make them clean F．Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare G．It is celebrated on September 9th of the Lunar Calendar，around October of the Solar Calendar 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与中国传统节日相关的活动。 16．C　[上文提到中国的传统节日，下文则分别介绍了一些节日期间的具体活动，C项“在每个节日里，人们都要进行一些特殊的传统活动”承上启下，符合语境。] 17．E　[根据下文“so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival”并分析该句的句子结构可知，空处和下文为因果关系，故E项“他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其保持整洁”符合行文逻辑。] 18．G　[分析上下文中提到的其他节日的介绍方式可知，第一句应介绍该节日的具体时间。根据下文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9，so we get this special name．”可知，空处为Double Ninth Festival这一节日的具体时间介绍，故选G项。] 19．A　[空处为段落小标题，分析本段内容可知，此处主要讲的是除夕的活动，故选A项。] 20．F　[下文解释的是打碎盘子的寓意，与F项“打碎盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情”语意一致。] 第二部分　语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a single father with two young daughters．It had been a(n) 21 year: Being out of work 22 me of a reliable income and thus I was always low on money．I hated to 23 my girls．But as New Year approached，with little choice，I was 24 to tell the girls，“It looks like our gift will be the gift of our 25 for each other．” Still，I couldn't stop feeling 26 ． Then unexpectedly，a(n) 27 occurred to me．I 28 $1，000 in a contest．To give them a 29 ， I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own．Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls，all the time 30 ， “Boy，how amazed they will be！” The next morning，to 31 the gifts，I went to the living room and 32 ．There were already dozens of presents—all with my name on them．My girls had felt 33 that Dad wouldn't be getting any gifts，so they'd 34 wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year． As I stared at the gifts through 35 eyes，I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为单亲父亲的作者因失业无法给孩子们买新年礼物而感到非常愧疚，当作者有机会给孩子们惊喜时却先收到了孩子们送给自己的新年礼物。 21．A．ordinary B．happy C．typical D．rough D　[根据下文中的“Being out of work”和“always low on money”可知，此处指过去一年的日子十分艰难。] 22．A．reminded B．robbed C．informed D．convinced B　[根据下文中的“I was always low on money”可知，此处指失业让作者失去了可靠的收入。] 23．A．disappoint B．warn C．push D．control A　[结合上文并根据下文中的“But as New Year approached”可知，此处指临近新年，作者不想因为经济窘迫没办法给孩子们买新年礼物而让孩子们失望。] 24．A．asked B．chosen C．expected D．forced D　[根据上文中的“with little choice”及语境可知，此处指作者因为没钱买礼物而被迫告诉孩子们新年礼物就是对彼此的爱。] 25．A．love B．request C．respect　 D．pity A　[参见上题解析。] 26．A．responsible B．panic C．guilty D．pleased C　[根据语境可知，此处指尽管作者用语言来安抚了没收到礼物的孩子们，但还是忍不住感到愧疚。] 27．A．idea B．miracle C．opportunity D．failure B　[根据上文中的“unexpectedly”可知，此处指在作者身上发生了奇迹。] 28．A．lost B．collected C．donated D．won D　[根据语境可知，此处指作者在一场比赛中赢得了1000美元。] 29．A．gift B．favor C．surprise D．lesson C　[根据下文中的“I kept it a secret”可知，此处指作者想给孩子们一个惊喜。] 30．A．wondering B．doubting C．remembering D．thinking D　[根据语境可知，此处指作者回家后在地下室给孩子们包礼物的时候，一直在想孩子们收到礼物后会有多么惊喜。] 31．A．lay out B．set up C．hand over D．get together A　[根据下文中的“the gifts”及语境可知，此处指为孩子们摆放礼物。] 32．A．hesitated B．froze C．waited D．rested B　[根据下文中的“There were already dozens of presents—all with my name on them．”可知，此处指当作者准备把在地下室给孩子们包好的礼物拿给她们时，在客厅看到了很多礼物，上面都写着作者的名字。由此可推知，此处指作者到了客厅之后呆住了。] 33．A．thirsty B．cool C．bad D．natural C　[根据语境可知，此处指作者的孩子们因为作者没有得到任何新年礼物而感到难过。] 34．A．tightly B．carefully C．slightly D．nervously B　[结合上文并根据下文中的“wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys”可知，此处指孩子们仔细地把她们最喜欢的玩具包起来，这样作者就能有个快乐的新年了。] 35．A．burning B．charming C．watery　 D．picky C　[根据语境可知，此处指作者含泪看着孩子们送自己的礼物。] 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture．The most obvious example is 36． (probable) New Year，37． is celebrated by people around the world．Similarly，in recent years，the Dragon Boat Festival 38． (move) beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday's origins． The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays，along 39． the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．Of the three，it is possibly the oldest，40． (date) back to the Warring States Period in 227BC．The festival commemorates Qu Yuan．Despairing over corruption at court，Qu threw himself into a river．People jumped into their boats and tried in vain 41． (save) him．Then，hoping to distract hungry fish from his body，the people scattered(撒) rice in the water． Gradually，the story of Qu's death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi—a kind of rice 42． (wrap) in bamboo leaves．The races have certainly captured the 43． (imagine) of people from all over the world．Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races，which 44． (hold) outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney，from Gdansk，Poland to Cape Town，South Africa． So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It's 45． unusual sport，” says one racer from Germany．“There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team—everybody feels like we're doing something special．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。 36．probably　[考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故填probably。] 37．which　[考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，New Year是先行词，在句子中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。] 38．has moved　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语为单数概念。故填has moved。] 39．with　[考查介词。此处考查固定搭配。along with “与……一起”。] 40．dating　[考查非谓语动词。date back to与主语it之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填dating。] 41．to save　[考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to save。] 42．wrapped　[考查非谓语动词。动词wrap与空前名词rice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词短语修饰rice，作后置定语，故填 wrapped。] 43．imagination　[考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词，故填 imagination。] 44．are held　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由前面的Every spring可知，句子应用一般现在时；boat races在定语从句中作主语，为复数概念，与hold之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。] 45．an　[考查冠词。sport在这里为可数名词，泛指“一项不寻常的运动”，应用不定冠词。unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。] 第三部分　写作 第一节 假定你是李华，是学校英语报的记者。上周学校刚刚举办了母语文化节(Mother Tongue Festival)，请你写一篇宣传稿对此次活动进行报道，内容包括： 1．活动的基本信息介绍； 2．活动的内容； 3．母语节的意义。 注意：1．词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Last week witnessed the yearly Mother Tongue Festival which lasted for 3 days． The principal declared the festival open on the morning of Monday，followed by various activities．Ranging from displaying posters about our beautiful mother tongue to giving performances，the festival has always been a feast for all participants．The event can not only provide students with access to acquiring more knowledge related to Chinese，but also serve as a perfect chance for us to get to know our culture better． With the festival held every year，students can have stronger confidence about our unique culture． 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex was very excited because the New Year's Eve party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his uncle Peter's home．Suddenly，he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy． Alex went to him and asked，“Grandpa，why are you sitting alone? Is there anything wrong with you？” His grandfather replied，“No，I am fine．I just feel like sitting alone．” “Grandpa，you know the New Year party is near，so are you preparing for it？” asked Alex excitedly． “No dear，I am not．With the passage of time，the world has completely changed and I don't see any point in celebrating the world I see today，” answered his grandpa disappointedly． “I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me．Please tell me what the problem is，” Alex said． “I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in．It is not the same as I have known．Now everyone is busy with their own work．Your father is busy with business，your brother is busy on the computer，your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework．I don't know how to pass my days，” said his grandfather sadly． “Grandpa，you have me！”said Alex． His grandfather smiled and said，“Yeah，you are here，but what about others? In our days，we had a fixed(固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked，shared problems and laughed together．” That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind．He decided to have a surprise．New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day．As New Year's Eve got nearer，Alex got busy preparing for the party．He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work． Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members． [参考范文] It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work．Alex's grandfather was sitting in his room，reading a book．When the clock struck 8 p．m，everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather．When his grandfather arrived in the living room，he was surprised to see everyone was there．“Today we are not going anywhere and today's party is especially for you，Grandpa！” Alex said．The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives．Then they had a wonderful dinner，telling stories and jokes． Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members．He came to Alex and said，“My dear child，I am really thankful to you．Because of you I feel excited and alive again today．I thought that with each passing day and year，things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one．Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone．” Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter． 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$