10 Unit 2 Let's celebrate Period 3-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉，荣幸 (1)honour sb．for 因……而尊敬某人 (2)in honour of/in one's honour 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour of doing sth． 有幸做某事 It is an honour to do sth． 很荣幸做某事 (3)honoured adj． 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的 feel honoured to do sth． 因做某事而感到荣幸 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They are honoured by people for their honesty and selflessness． ②A ceremony was held in honour of the firefighters risking their lives to save the injured in the big fire． ③应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的演讲，我很荣幸。 a．I feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honoured adj．) b．It is an honour for me/my honour to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture．(honour n．) 2．participate v．参加，参与 participate in ＝ take part in　 参加，参与 participant n． 参加者，参与者 participation n． 参加，参与 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion． ②It was my active participation(participate)that helped me make friends in the new environment． ③去年春天，我有幸参加了一个文化交流项目。 Last spring，I was lucky enough to be chosen to participate in/take part in a cultural exchange program． 3．vote v．投票，表决 n．票数；选举权；表决 (1)vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on sth． 就某事进行表决 vote to do sth． 投票决定做某事 (2)have/take a vote on sth． 就某事进行表决 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much． ②We'll listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote to decide (decide) it． ③如果我们意见不统一的话，我们将不得不投票表决。 If we can't agree with each other，we'll have to vote on/have a vote on/take a vote on it． 4．regard v．认为，看作 n．尊敬；(pl．)问候，敬意 (1)regard...as... 把……视作…… (2)with/in regard to 关于，至于 (3)regarding prep． 关于 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①Online learning is regarded as a most efficient way to learn English． ②If you should see him，please give him my regards (regard)． ③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information about the job． →I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/with regard to/in regard to the job． 5．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉 (1)complain (to sb．) of/about sth． (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事 complain (to sb．) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n． 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint to sb．about/of sth． 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing this letter to complain of/about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore． ②I have to make a complaint (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant． ③遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是互相抱怨，而是互相理解。 In time of difficulty，what we need is not to complain/make a complaint to each other but to understand each other． 6．warning n．警告，警示，告诫 (1)warning signs 警示标志；警示牌 without (any) warning 没有(任何)先兆 (2)warn v． 警告；告诫 warn sb．of/about sth． 警告某人当心某事 warn sb．against sb． 警告某人提防某人 warn sb．not to do sth．＝warn sb．against doing sth． 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb．that... 警告某人…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is widely known to all that the red light is a warning (warn) sign to stop． ②An earthquake comes like a thief in the night，without warning． ③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 a．The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room． b．The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room． 7．starving adj．挨饿的，即将饿死的 (1)be starving for 渴望 (2)starve v． (使)挨饿，(使)饿死 starve for 渴望 starve to death 饿死 (3)starvation n． 挨饿，饿死 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This organization will hold an event to help the starving (starve) children in Africa． ②Millions of people will face starvation (starve) as a result of the drought． ③她感到很孤独，因此渴望友谊。 She feels very lonely，so she is starving for friendship． 1．That/This/It is why...那/这就是为什么…… (教材P18)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year． 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。 [句式分析]　That is why...那就是为什么……，why引导表语从句，其中That还可以换为This/It。 Tom has improved his studying method．That's why he has made rapid progress． 汤姆改进了学习方法，那就是他进步这么快的原因。 (1)That/This/It is because...意为“那/这是因为……”，其中because 引导表语从句。 (2)The reason why...is that...意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella; that is why I got wet through． ②She never gives in to any difficulty and that's because she is a strong-willed woman． ③他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn't work hard． 2．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 (教材P19-20)The letters did，however，change as Tolkien's children got older... 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化…… [句式分析]　did change是“do/does/did＋动词原形”结构，表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。 My children did enjoy themselves on the beach last Sunday． 上周日，我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。 (2)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She did (do) tell me about her dress，but I forgot all about it． ②This old plate does (do) belong to the couple from the south． ③我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．I feel honoured (honour) to be given a chance to represent our class to give a speech． 2．As a mental health specialist，I am an active participant (participate) in the project． 3．He and I have worked together for a couple of years; that's why I know him pretty well． 4．We voted to give (give) a concert to get some money for the hospital． 5．If you wish to make a complaint (complain) about the phone，you should see the manager． 6．The government has issued a warning (warn) that the fish may not be fit to eat． 7．Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise． 8．The organization made up of the world famous musicians is touring the world to raise money for the African starving (starve) people． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．在此做关于如何缓解这里的交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。(honoured) I feel honoured to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here． 2．专家警告我们不要过度使用计算机，因为这会使我们视力下降。(warn) The experts warn us not to overuse/against overusing the computer，because it'll contribute to the failure of our eyesight． 3．我昨天晚上的确给他发了一封邮件，但是他没有回复。(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调) I did send an email to him yesterday evening，but he made no reply． 4．长江沿岸的风景美不胜收，那就是为什么我认为长江之行是更好的选择。(that's why...) The scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing，and that's why I think the trip along the Yangtze river will be a better choice． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 The passage introduces us Tolkien and his perfect book Letters from Father Christmas．From the book we know every Christmas，Tolkien's children would get an envelope 1．with a North Pole stamp．The children must have been very 2．excited (excite) as they opened it，inside 3．which they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas．Of course，the letters were all written by Tolkien． The letters told 4．wonderful(wonder)stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole．In one letter，Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 5．fell(fall) through the roof of Father Christmas's house．In another letter，Father Christmas 6．complained(complain)about how he couldn't stop his helpers 7．playing (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up．Tolkien's letters also changed with his children 8．getting (get) older．In addition，the book also tells us that we not only can enjoy the 9．adventures (adventure) of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole 10．but can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time． 课时分层作业(四) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Taking regular(经常的) exercise is the best way to improve your overall health． 2．They all agreed to honour(向……表示敬意)him in a more meaningful way． 3．We encouraged students to participate(参加) fully in the running of the college． 4．When a starving(挨饿的) man gets a meal，he probably begins to think about an overcoat． 5．There was nothing else to be seen but the limitless(无限的) sea of wheat as far as the eye could reach． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．He fell from a tall tree，and that's why he hurt his leg． 2．Last weekend，I participated (participate) in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Students' Union． 3．It's no use complaining (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action． 4．His boss warned him not to be (be) late again，or he would be fired． 5．I'll appreciate it if you could give me full information regarding (regard) this brand． Ⅲ．阅读理解 A As an old saying in China goes，“The days of the Sanjiu period，are the coldest days．” “Sanjiu period”， which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day)after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)．There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China． Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather．Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce．But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems． Eating huangyacai In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold．There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai．As huangyacai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising． Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭) According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold．Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice． Eating vegetable rice In ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared．However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today．The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious．Among the ingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable)，sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的与小寒节气有关的习俗。 1．What do we know about Minor Cold? A．It refers to the Winter Solstice． B．The Sanjiu period is in this period． C．It lasts twenty-seven days． D．It marks the first day of winter． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’， which is in Minor Cold”可知，三九在小寒节气内。] 2．What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold? A．Eating hotpot． B．Having vitamin A and B pills． C．Having huangyacai． D．Buying cabbage． C　[细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的“In Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai”可知，天津人在小寒节气里吃黄芽菜。] 3．How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice? A．They fry and toast it． B．They eat it for dinner． C．They mix it with many other things． D．They steam it with soy sauce． C　[细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice．”可知，广东人会在糯米饭里加一些油炸腊肉、香肠和花生。] B One day of the last December，I was sitting on a long，black and folding medical table．Beside me was a woman in a down jacket talking about the cold change the weather had taken recently．A radio in the corner was playing music，even though it was still weeks away．I took a drink from the bottle of lemonade I had brought with me，so I wouldn't get dizzy(眩晕的)． I looked around at all the other people lying on their medical tables．Each of us had a needle in our arm，which was connected to a tube that led to a plastic bag．Each of us had come to give a precious gift to help others，make the world a better place，and perhaps even save a life． It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there．I tried never to miss one even in winter．Despite all the time it took，I felt blessed being able to give this gift back to others．I had been given so much in my life: a kind husband，a loving family，many friends，and enough money to meet my needs．These gifts made me feel wonderful，yet the one thing that brought me more happiness was giving something back． As you know，in the world，nothing brings you as much joy as taking your place in the great circle of love．In this circle，the more you give back，the more you get in return; the more love you let flow from your heart，the more love flows into it． There are so many gifts you can give in this life: a smile，a kind word，a few dollars，a hug，a caring letter，and even a pint of blood．Each of them is priceless and precious．What you have to do is to take action．In this way，the world will be filled with love． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的冬天，作者驱车12英里去参加当地的献血活动，她希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人。 4．What did the author do on the day of the last December? A．She went to give blood． B．She visited a woman． C．She went to see a doctor． D．She bought a medical table． A　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Each of us had come to give a precious gift to help others，make the world a better place，and perhaps even save a life．”以及第三段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there．”可知，作者参加了当地的献血活动。故选A。] 5．What did the author think of her life? A．It was lonely． B．It was happy． C．It was worrying． D．It was interesting． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These gifts made me feel wonderful，yet the one thing that brought me more happiness was giving something back．”可知，作者认为自己的生活是快乐的。故选B。] 6．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Caring． B．Brave． C．Honest． D．Hard-working． A　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“It was the local blood drive and I had driven 12 miles across snowy roads to get there．”可知，作者驱车12英里去参加当地的献血活动，希望把这份礼物送给有需要的人，由此可见，作者是关心他人的。故选A。] 7．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A．We should always keep smiling． B．We need to write letters to others． C．We should pay love back to others． D．We need to buy friends priceless gifts． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者希望每个人都能献出爱心，回报别人的爱。故选C。] Ⅳ．阅读七选五 The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China．There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don'ts & Dos．Let's take a look! Don't take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish，on that day，is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house． 1 ． Don't give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China，as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”． 2 ， so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly． 3 During the festive period，you'll see amazing decorations all over China，and your house should be no exception． 4 ， you'll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival． Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck，door couplets showing wishes for the coming year，and the character (fu) meaning good fortune． Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao，or a red envelope containing money，is a popular gift for adults to give children． Fruit，especially tangerines or kumquats，are safe for friends． 5 ， because the word for tangerine (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji)． A．Wear red for luck B．As red is a lucky color C．Make your house attractive D．Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E．A clock also stands for running out of time F．You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G．In fact，cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的习俗，包括一些活动以及一些禁忌。 1．G　[小标题“Don't take out the rubbish”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish，on that day，is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house．”说明有人说在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G “事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。] 2．E　[上文“as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E “时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly”形成因果关系。故选E项。] 3．C　[下文“During the festive period，you'll see amazing decorations all over China，and your house should be no exception．”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C “让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选C项。] 4．B　[下文“you'll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B “红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中的red和下文中的red是词汇复现，故选B项。] 5．F　[上文“Fruit，especially tangerines or kumquats，are safe for friends．”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F “在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中的them指上文中的tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$